貴州省烏當(dāng)區(qū)某校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

2025屆高三年級(jí)月考試卷英語(yǔ)2024年10月全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘?？忌⒁猓?.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無(wú)效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoesthemanplantodofirst?A.Startaschool.B.Getfurthereducation.C.Enteracompetition.2.Whenshouldthemanhandinhispaper?A.ByMay22.B.ByMay25.C.ByMay27.3.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Disappointing.B.Surprising.C.Encouraging.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’sroommate.B.Theman’shobbies.C.Theman’sschool.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答6、7小題。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthishouse?A.It’ssmall.B.It’suntidy.C.It’sfar.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Contactthebuildingmanager.B.Sendinvitationstoneighbors.C.Getsomebigballoons.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答8、9小題。8.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sfirstidea?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Understanding.9.HowwillthespeakersdealwithDanny’sproblem?A.Bygettingatutorforhim.B.Bystoppinghimplayinggames.C.Byenrollinghiminasummercourse.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答10、11、12小題。10.Whatinspiredthebandtogettheidea?A.Advicefromtheirfans.B.Apopularchildren’sgame.C.Theirpastperformances.11.Howmanypeoplecouldabubbleholdatmost?A.2.B.3.C.4.12.Whatwasunavailableinthebubble?A.Achair.B.Afan.C.Aspeaker.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13、14、15、16小題。13.Whatwerethenoticesabout?A.Banningkeepingadog.B.Buildingagolfcourse.C.Protectingthecoastline.14.WhatwastheSkipper’sStrandnamedafter?A.Abutterfly.B.Aplant.C.Achild.15.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthedevelopmentplan?A.Excitedandinterested.B.Shockedandsad.C.Confusedandembarrassed.16.Whatdidthewomandofirstwhensheknewtheplan?A.Shestudiedrelatedlaws.B.Sheappealedtothecouncil.C.Sheconvincedthecommunity.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答17、18、19、20小題。17.Howlongdoesthewaterparkopeneachday?A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.18.Whatcanweknowaboutthemini-golf?A.Itisfreeforthelocals.B.Itneedsbookinginadvance.C.Itlimitsthenumberofpeople.19.Whatdothetwojoggingsessionshaveincommon?A.Botharesixkilometerslong.B.Bothhavejogginginstructors.C.Bothtakeplaceonroughtrails.20.HowcanthetouristsbookthebusticketstothetownofLevington?A.Fromthebusdriver.B.Fromthehotel’sreception.C.Fromtheparkwebsite第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouhaveanytravelplansinthenearfuture?Orareyoulookingforthesafestplacetotravel?Ifyouranswerisyes,thistravelguidewillprovidesomeplacesyoucanvisit.Inthisguide,wewilldiscusstheirculture,food,andotherthingsyoushouldexpect.NewZealandNewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.BelizeAvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.WhenyouareinBelize,youshouldtrythefollowingfoods:RiceandBeans,Tamales,StewedChicken,FryJacksandlotsmore.BelizeisknownforMayanruinsandcavesandjungleadventures,anditisalsoknownas“MotherNature’sBestKeptSecret”.GreenlandGreenlandissaidtobeaplacewhereyoudonothavetoworryaboutcrime,soyouneednotworrytoomuchaboutyoursafety.ItislocatedbetweentheArcticandAtlanticoceans,anditistheworld’slargestisland.MajortouristoffersinGreenlandincludetripsonhiking,toursondogsledding,watchingicebergs,etc.TunisiaTunisiaissaidtobeoneofthemostvisitedAfricancountries.SomeattractiveplacesincludeitsgreatcapitalcityTunis,thebeachresortsofMahdiaandKasbahSquareinTunis.Tunisiaispopularforitsbeacheswhichhavepocket-friendlyexpensiveitems.Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.SomeofthedeliciousdishesthatTunisiansenjoyincludeTabounaBread,TajineMaadnous,TunisianMeatDishes,etc.1.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinNewZealand?A.Mayanruins.B.Goldenbeaches.C.Thebeautifulwaterfall.DJungleadventures.2.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouarefondofdiving?A.NewZealand. B.Tunisia.C.Greenland. D.Belize.3.WhatcanbeknownaboutTunisia?A.Tunisiansarebothwarmandfriendly.B.It’sfamousforitsdeliciousdishes.C.Tunisistheworld’slargestportcity.D.Itoffersfirst-classhikingexperiences.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)適合參觀的地方，包括這些地方的文化、食物等等?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“NewZealandhasproventobetheworld’ssafestplacetotravelafterIcelandanditisknownforitswonderfuldishessuchasFishandChips,HokeyPokeyicecream,etc.WhangareiFallsisa26.3-metrehighwaterfallwithabeautifulviewthatmakesitoneofthemostphotogenicwaterfalls.(新西蘭已被證明是僅次于冰島的世界上最安全的旅游目的地，它以其美味的菜肴而聞名，如炸魚薯?xiàng)l、HokeyPokey冰淇淋等。旺阿雷瀑布高26.3米，景色優(yōu)美，是最上鏡的瀑布之一。)”可知，在新西蘭，游客可以看到漂亮的瀑布。故選C?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Belize”部分中的“AvisittoBelizewouldgiveyouexperiencessuchasworld-classdiving,explorationsofjungles,etc.(Belize之行會(huì)給你帶來(lái)世界級(jí)的潛水、叢林探險(xiǎn)等體驗(yàn)。)”可知，如果游客愛好潛水，可以去Belize。故選D?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“Tunisiansarealwayswillingtohelp.(突尼斯人總是樂于助人。)”可知，突尼斯人熱情友好。故選A。BThewinterbreakisjustabouttoend.Soonwewillbebackatschool.It’swithbothhappinessandsadness.Ilookverymuchforwardtoseeingmyfriendsandstartingpracticeagain,butitalsomeansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.Withschoolstartingtherearenewthingstotryoutandexperience.Forexample?I’mstartinganewsport,Track.It’ssimilartoCrossCountry,whichIdidfromAugusttillNovember.Beinghereforhalfayearnow?Icaneasilytellthedifferencesbetweenmytwoschools.Thehardestormostdifferentpartformewastohavethesamescheduleeverydayhere.Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclasseseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.However,IhavefalleninlovewiththeFridayfootballgames.Footballisoneofmyfavoritesportsnow.BeforeIcame,Iknewnothingaboutit.NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.Ihavealsobeensoluckytogototwocollegefootballgames.BeforeIleftschoolinDecember,IhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.MyfavoriteclasswasEnglish,andalsomyhardest.PersonallyIreallylikedEnglish,whereIcouldwriteessays(文章),challengewritingskillsandimproveEnglishtalking.Onlyfourdaysofwinterbreakisleft.Apartofmewantstobeonabreakforever,andtheotherpartexpectstogetstartedagain,startanewsportandseemyfriendsandclassmates.4.Whydoestheauthorfeelsadbeforeschoolstartsagain?A.Herhomeworkisnotfinished. B.Theexchangeyearwillendsoon.C.Herschoollifewillgetharder. D.Thenewsportnolongerattractsher.5.Howdoestheschoolintheauthor’shomecountrydifferfromtheonesheisinnow?A.Thecoursesarericher. B.Theteachersarekinder.C.Themealsarehealthier. D.Theholidaysarelonger.6.Whatdoestheauthorenjoydoingmostwiththehostfamily?A.HavingatalkinEnglish. B.Playingvideogames.C.Watchingfootballmatches. D.Visitingherrelatives.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Classes. B.Tests. C.Games. D.Students.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述作者做交換生的生活?！?題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“It’swithbothhappinessandsadness…italsomeansI’mofficially(正式地)halfwaythroughtheexchangeyear.”(這既有快樂也有悲傷……這也意味著我正式完成了交換年的一半。)可知，開學(xué)意味著為期一年的交換生項(xiàng)目即將結(jié)束，作者因此而傷心。故選B?！?題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Honestly,Iprefertohavedifferentclasseseveryday,asIdidinmyhomecountry.”(老實(shí)說(shuō)，我更喜歡每天上不同的課，就像我在我的祖國(guó)一樣。)可知，作者原籍所在的學(xué)校課程安排更加豐富多樣。故選A。【6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“NowIloveit,especiallytowatchitwithmyhostparents.”(現(xiàn)在我喜歡它，尤其是和我的寄宿父母一起看。)可知，作者很喜歡跟寄宿家庭的父母一起觀看足球比賽。故選C?！?題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“BeforeIleftschoolinDecember,IhadacoupleoftestscalledMid-termTest.Theyallwentprettysmooth,mostlybecauseIdidn’thavetoomanyhardclasses.”(在我12月離開學(xué)校之前，我進(jìn)行了幾次名為“期中考試”的考試。他們都進(jìn)展得很順利，主要是因?yàn)槲覜]有太多艱苦的課程。)可知，此處They指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞tests(考試)。故選B。CEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichstruckaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2023reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuated(疏散)thousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary(臨時(shí)的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials. B.Thepeopletrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry. D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood. B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople. D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.10.WhyhasthesituationinBangladeshbecomeworseandworse?A.Byrainfallingdownfromtheneighboringhills.BBysurroundingriversoverflowing.C.Bybreakingofdams.D.Byneverexperiencingsuchseriousfloods.11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded. B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever. D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了孟加拉國(guó)因大雨導(dǎo)致洪水，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人受災(zāi)，政府及救援隊(duì)伍正在努力提供食物和飲用水等救援物資的情況。【8題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnorth-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplehadbeenstucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，該國(guó)64個(gè)地區(qū)中至少有17個(gè)地區(qū)，主要集中在北部和東北部的錫爾赫特，正遭受自然災(zāi)害的侵襲。政府官員表示，至少有36人死亡，約450萬(wàn)人被困。洪水還對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)、電力和清潔供水造成了破壞)”可知，本段主要講述了洪水造成的破壞，包括人員傷亡、被困人數(shù)以及農(nóng)業(yè)、電力和清潔供水等方面的損失。故選D項(xiàng)。9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood(防洪避難所里擠滿了人，但他們沒有得到足夠的食物)”可知，防洪避難所里急需食物。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(about38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.(根據(jù)一份政府報(bào)告，孟加拉國(guó)的情況因印度梅加拉亞邦周圍山丘的雨水而惡化，周日該邦的降雨量超過(guò)970毫米（約38英寸）)”可知，孟加拉國(guó)的情況變得越來(lái)越糟是因?yàn)猷徑角鹕狭飨碌挠晁?。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影響地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏f(shuō)，他們以前從未見過(guò)如此嚴(yán)重的洪水)”可推知，這場(chǎng)洪水時(shí)有史以來(lái)最大的。故選C項(xiàng)。DLastmonth,astudywaspublishedthatexaminedclimatechange’sdirecteffectsontheEarth’sseasons.Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.Withtheseasonsoff-balance,therewillbeharmfuleffectsonhumanhealthandagriculture.YupingGuan,aphysicaloceanographerattheStateKeyLaboratoryofTropicalOceanographyattheChineseAcademyofSciences,andhiscolleaguescombineddailyclimatedatafrom1952to2011togetasenseofthestartandendofeachseasonintheNorthernhemisphere.Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.Thespringandautumnseasonsalsoshortened.Guanandhisteamusedthefindingsfromthedatatocreateamodeltohypothesize(假設(shè))abouthowtheseasonswouldpossiblychangeinthefuture.Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.IftheEarth’sseasonscontinuetoshift,itwillbringnegativeeffectstohumanhealthandagriculture.Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.“Becauseseasonsinfluencethelifecyclesofplantsandanimals,climatechangecoulddisturbspecies’abilitytoadapt,”saidScottSheridan,aclimatescientist“Ifseasonscontinuetochange,everythingisn’tgoingtochangeperfectlyastheyshould.Ifwetaketheexampleofflowerscomingoutoftheground,thoseflowerscouldcomeout,butbeesaren’ttheretopollinate(授粉)themyetorthey’realreadypasttheirpeak.”Withnegativeeffectslikethese,humanhealthandagriculturewillfacehardshipwhilemovingforward.Thisstudyfurtherproveshowcruelclimatechangeistohumans,plantsandanimals,remindingushowmuchweareallconnectedwiththeenvironmentweshare.12.Whatdidscientistsfindaccordingtothestudy?A.Someseasonswilldisappearintheirtracks.B.Globalwarmingwillbeatitsworstin2100.C.Humanheathremainsunharmedbyclimatechange.D.Climatechangeaffectsthedaysofsummers.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contract”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Add. B.Shorten. C.Keep. D.Extend.14.Whatcanweinferabouttheeffectsoflongerandhottersummers?A.Somespeciesaremoreabletoadapttothechange.B.Theenvironmentwillchangeaswewish.C.Humanhealthandagriculturearehardlyaffected.D.Mosquitoescansurviveinmoreplaces.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Issummertakingtheplaceofallotherseasons? B.Isclimatechangebringinghardship?C.Ismankindtoblameforlongersummers? D.IstheEarthgettingwarmer?【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)最新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化對(duì)地球季節(jié)的直接影響，特別是對(duì)夏季溫度和持續(xù)時(shí)間的影響，這項(xiàng)研究進(jìn)一步證明了氣候變化對(duì)人類、植物和動(dòng)物有多么殘酷，提醒我們環(huán)境共享的重要性和聯(lián)系。【12題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweenclimatechangeandthetemperatureanddurationofthesummerseason.SummersintheNorthernhemisphere(北半球)couldlastnearlysixmonthsbytheyear2100ifglobalwarmingcontinues,accordingtothestudy.(科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化與夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時(shí)間之間存在聯(lián)系。根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，如果全球變暖持續(xù)下去，到2100年，北半球的夏季可能會(huì)持續(xù)近六個(gè)月)”可知，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，氣候變化與夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時(shí)間之間有關(guān)聯(lián)，會(huì)讓北半球的夏季時(shí)間變長(zhǎng)，即氣候變化影響了夏季的天數(shù)。故選D項(xiàng)。13題】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段中“Overthenearly60-yearperiod,theydiscoveredthat,onaverage,summersgrewfrom78to95days,whilewintersshortenedfrom76to73days.(在近60年的時(shí)間里，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，夏季平均從78天增加到95天，而冬季從76天縮短到73天)”可知現(xiàn)在夏季在變長(zhǎng)，冬季在變短，再結(jié)合“Theyfoundthatifleftuntouched,summersintheNorthernhemispherecouldlastnearlysixmonths,whilewinterscouldcontracttolessthantwomonths.(他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果不受影響，北半球的夏天可能會(huì)持續(xù)近六個(gè)月，而冬天可能會(huì)contract到不到兩個(gè)月)”可知，while表示前后兩者的對(duì)比，再結(jié)合畫線詞前的“nearlysixmonths”和畫線詞后的“l(fā)essthantwomonths”可知，此處是指冬季縮短，故劃線詞與B選項(xiàng)“shorten(縮短)”為同義詞。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Longerandhottersummers,forexample,cancausemosquitoesandotherdisease-carryinginsectstopotentiallyexpandtheirscopeandlandinplaceswherethey’reusuallynotfound.(例如，更長(zhǎng)、更熱的夏天可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致蚊子和其他攜帶疾病的昆蟲擴(kuò)大其范圍，并降落在通常找不到它們的地方)”可知，隨著夏季時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)，蚊子可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大它們的活動(dòng)范圍，在更多的地方存活下來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候變化會(huì)影響夏季的溫度和持續(xù)時(shí)間，夏季會(huì)越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，其也會(huì)給人類的各個(gè)方面帶來(lái)不同的影響，A選項(xiàng)“Issummertakingoverfromallotherseasons?(夏天正在取代其他季節(jié)嗎?)”用問(wèn)句的方式引發(fā)讀者思考，并緊扣文章主題，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____16____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____17____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.____18____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____19____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____20____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.A20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了作者使用英語(yǔ)詞典的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和心得以及從中獲得的樂趣。【16題】上文“Ifyouwanttobepublished,it’svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(如果你想發(fā)表，提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的)”提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性，手稿中不能有語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項(xiàng)“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.(這意味著語(yǔ)法正確，沒有拼寫錯(cuò)誤。)”是對(duì)手稿要求的進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。【17題】上文“Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.(我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器。)”提到了作者不相信電腦的拼寫檢查器;下文“Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI’mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.(當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫(kù)，但我是一個(gè)守舊的人，更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁(yè)。)”提到了作者更喜歡實(shí)體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁(yè)，說(shuō)明電子設(shè)備可能不會(huì)考慮上下文，所以B選項(xiàng)“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.(它不考慮上下文。)”解釋了上文的原因，具有承上啟下的作用。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題】下文“Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.(它應(yīng)該給出每個(gè)單詞的精確定義，從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來(lái)。它通常還會(huì)顯示單詞的發(fā)音。)”提到了字典的功能，E選項(xiàng)“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.(當(dāng)然，字典不僅僅是用來(lái)拼寫的。)”提到了字典的部分功能，能引起下文內(nèi)容。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題】下文“However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there’snothingbetter.(然而，如果我需要檢查一個(gè)單詞的來(lái)源或查找其用法的例子，沒有什么比這更好的了。)”提到了字典的使用情況，A選項(xiàng)“Idon’toftenusethisdictionary.(我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。)”是對(duì)字典使用頻率的說(shuō)明，與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題】上文““Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,”wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof”dull".(約翰遜在解釋“dull”的一個(gè)定義時(shí)寫道：“編字典是件無(wú)聊的工作(乏味)?！?”提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作，下文“Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.(花幾分鐘的時(shí)間瀏覽一兩頁(yè)是一種有益的體驗(yàn)。)”提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣，D選項(xiàng)“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.(但是一本字典讀起來(lái)是一種樂趣。)”是作者對(duì)字典的評(píng)價(jià)，與上文的“乏味”形成對(duì)比，與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’vebeenmotivated—anddemotivated—byotherfolks’achievementsallmylife.WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend____21____amarathonrace.Feelingmotivated,Istartedrunning____22____,butthentwothingshappened.First,agirlImetonedaytoldmeshewas____23____fora“super,”referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon.Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.Tobehonest,I____24____it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy____25____seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly____26____I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!SoI____27____cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I____28____ofenteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasatworkoneday,I____29____herbikeandwentforaride.The____30____:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch____31____.Thatday,Igot____32____byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.WhenIgotbackhome,suddenlyridingmybikedidn’tseemquiteas____33____.I’ve____34____alotsincethen.I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever____35____Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.21.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit22.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently23.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training24.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved25.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence26.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason27.A.gaveup B.wenton C.turnedto D.dealtwith28.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved29.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked30.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice31.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges32.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped33.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing34.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried35.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B26.D27.C28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。它詳細(xì)敘述了作者在不同階段對(duì)不同運(yùn)動(dòng)（跑步和騎自行車）的興趣和經(jīng)歷，并通過(guò)這些經(jīng)歷反映了作者的成長(zhǎng)和心理變化。【21題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我十幾歲的時(shí)候，一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。A.knew知道；B.held抓?。籆.won贏得；D.quit退出。根據(jù)后文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了動(dòng)力，所以此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)鄰居朋友贏得了馬拉松比賽。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有了動(dòng)力，我開始定期跑步，但后來(lái)發(fā)生了兩件事。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.silently默默地；C.proudly自豪地；D.recently最近。根據(jù)前文“Feelingmotivated”可知，作者有了動(dòng)力，所以應(yīng)是定期跑步，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。【23題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：首先，有一天我遇到的一個(gè)女孩告訴我，她正在為“超級(jí)”馬拉松訓(xùn)練，指的是52.4英里的雙馬拉松。A.asking要求；B.looking看；C.waiting等待；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)后文“referringtoa52.4-miledoublemarathon”可知，女孩要跑雙馬拉松，所以此處應(yīng)是為之訓(xùn)練，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。24題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：說(shuō)實(shí)話，我討厭它!A.made制作；B.believed相信；C.hated討厭；D.deserved值得。根據(jù)前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“Betweenthegirlmakingmy5seemsmallandthepureboredomofjogging”可知，作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15miles和女孩一比微不足道，所以是討厭這個(gè)成績(jī)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑的無(wú)聊，我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.achievement成就；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.influence影響。根據(jù)前文“Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun—15miles.”以及后文“seemsmall”可知，作者最長(zhǎng)跑了15miles，而女孩在為52.4miles做訓(xùn)練，所以應(yīng)是作者的成就微不足道。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個(gè)女孩面前，我的成就顯得微不足道，再加上慢跑的無(wú)聊，我決定我再跑步的唯一理由就是有一只大狗在追我!A.way方式；B.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；C.place地方；D.reason理由。根據(jù)后文“I’deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，有一只大狗在追“我”，“我”才會(huì)再跑步，這里說(shuō)的是跑步的原因。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：所以我開始騎自行車。A.gaveup放棄；B.wenton繼續(xù)；C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；D.dealtwith處理。根據(jù)前文“Idecidedthattheonly6I'deverrunagainisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!”可知，作者決定放棄跑步，所以此處應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)向騎自行車。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽，直到我飛到圣地亞哥去看我妹妹。A.heard聽到；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.complained抱怨；D.approved批準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)后文“ofenteringcycleraces”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)是作者夢(mèng)想著參加自行車比賽，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：有一天她上班的時(shí)候，我借了她的自行車去兜風(fēng)。A.painted把……描繪成；B.borrowed借；C.bought買；D.parked停(車)。根據(jù)前文“IflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister”以及后文“wentforaride”可知，作者去看妹妹，所以要去騎行的話，應(yīng)是向妹妹借自行車。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)栴}是：那里的道路穿過(guò)很大的山谷，我一次要騎上坡好幾英里。A.problem問(wèn)題；B.secret秘密；C.principle原則；D.advice建議。根據(jù)后文“I’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.I’dneverfacedsuch11.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我從來(lái)沒有遇到過(guò)這樣的挑戰(zhàn)。A.dangers危險(xiǎn)；B.events事件；C.opponents對(duì)手；D.challenges挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)前文“The10:theroadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.”可知，作者要騎上坡好幾英里，這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：。那天，我被大約100個(gè)習(xí)慣了這種道路的“當(dāng)?shù)亍彬T自行車的人超過(guò)了。A.passed超過(guò)；B.convinced說(shuō)服；C.admired欣賞；D.stopped阻止。根據(jù)前文“I’dneverfacedsuch11.”可知，作者騎上坡好幾英里是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，所以是被很多人超過(guò)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家，突然騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。A.reliable可信賴的；B.convenient方便的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.appealing吸引人的。根據(jù)前文“Thatday,Igot12byabout100“l(fā)ocal”bikerswhowereusedtosuchroads.”可知，作者那天騎行被100多人超過(guò)，所以此時(shí)是覺得騎自行車似乎不那么吸引人了。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后我成熟了很多。A.traveled旅行；B.matured(情感和認(rèn)識(shí))成熟；C.missed思念；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“I’vecometoacceptthatwhatever15Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，作者不再輕易放棄，所以是成熟了很多。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)開始接受這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：無(wú)論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo)，它們都必須是我自己的。A.limits限制；B.dates日期；C.goals目標(biāo)；D.tests測(cè)試。根據(jù)后文“Isetformyself,theyjusthavetobemyown.”可知，此處應(yīng)是“無(wú)論我為自己設(shè)定什么目標(biāo)，它們都必須是我自己的目標(biāo)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach…theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe___36___(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand___37___(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish___38___?Notthepandas,eventhough___39___languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodof