2012年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷【解析版】

2012年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷一、聽力測試（共15分）A）聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片．1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、聽對話及對話后的問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題三、聽長對話，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（共15分）13．（1分）Shehas________badcold．Shehadbetterstayin________bed．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．/；a14．（1分）Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly________yourhelp．（）A．without B．with C．for D．by15．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesome________？﹣Oh，yes，justalittle．（）A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables16．（1分）________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Twothousandof D．Thousandof17．（1分）Thatmanoverthere________beMrWang．HehasgonetoYushu．（）A．may B．mustn't C．should D．can't18．（1分）﹣__________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howold B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong19．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I________Ihadleftmyticketathome．（）A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed20．（1分）Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．been21．（1分）﹣Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle．﹣Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear．（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince22．（1分）Hurryup!Theconcert________fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．wason23．（1分）TheteacheroftentoldMike________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．（）A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．doesn'tspend D．notspend24．（1分）﹣YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？﹣________．IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon．（）A．No，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iam D．Yes，Ido25．（1分）WhichofthediagramsbelowshowstheairtemperatureofBeijinginayear？（）A． B． C． D．26．（1分）Thereis________intoday'shomework．（）A．difficultnothing B．difficultanything C．nothingdifficult D．a(chǎn)nythingdifficult27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣Sorry，Idon'thaveawatch．（）A．whosewatchthisis B．whosewatchisthis C．whattimeitis D．whattimeisit三、完形填空（共10分）28．（10分）IfyoutraveltosometownsinTailand，you'llbeluckyenoughtobeservedbyguides﹣monkeys．Themonkeysarealwaysreadytohelpyou．Whenyouare（31），youonlyhavetopointatyourownstomachandtheywillshowyoutoarestaurant．（32）youaretired，putyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutoa（33）．Youdon'tfeel（34）whentheyputtheirhandsinfrontofyouaftertheyhave（35）you．Theyjusthopeyoucangivethemalittlemoneyasatip．Afteryouhavegiventhemthemoney，they'llwavetheirhandstosay（36）．Believeitornot，thesemoneysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysinTailand，wheretheywere（37）foroneyear．Thesemonkey（38）arenottheonlyonesintheworld．Somearenowbeingtrainedas（39）inanAmericanmedicalcollege．Thesemoneysareexpectedto（40）patientsinhospitalaftertheygraduatedfromtheschool．31．A．thirstyB．fullC．hungryD．sad32．A．BecauseB．IfC．ThoughD．Before33．A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．hotel34．A．surprisedB．lonelyC．gladD．worried35．A．helpedB．fedC．caughtD．watched36．A．wishB．luckC．good﹣byeD．hello37．A．toldB．trainedC．closedD．learned38．A．studentsB．teachersC．doctorsD．kings39．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．soldiersC．guidesD．nurses40．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．takecare四、閱讀理解（共25分）29．（10分）Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodataboutyourself．●Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．Icandoanything．"Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!●Dosomethingniceforsomeone．Helpingothersalwaysmakersyoufeelgood．●Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．●Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengersarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished．●Starttowriteadairy．TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthought，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings．●Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime．TalkwithyourMomorDadormaybeevenyourcousin．41．Thepassagemaybefrom．A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．schoolrules42．Accordingtothispassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwill．A．bespecialB．besureC．berememberedD．feelnice43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninChinese？A．成就感B．憂傷感C．挫折感D．信任感44．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy？A．YoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothersB．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible．C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D．Keepadairytoexpressyourfeelings．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A．DoYourBestB．It'sNeverTooIatetoLearnC．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeD．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself．30．（10分）Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet．JeffBczosstartedthecompany．Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"HedroppedhisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoWashington．TherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledAmazon．com．Bezoshadverylittlemoney，sothecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhobuythings．AttheAmazon．comsite，peoplecanlookforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatsubject，readwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthebooks，orderthembycreditcard（信用卡），andgettheminthemailintwodays．Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．Inafewyears，Amazon．comhad10milliondifferentthingsincludingbooks，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，videogamesandsoon．Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"suchshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikeagroupofstoresallinoneplace．Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore？Nooneknowsforsure．Atleastnowonlineshoppingisgrowing．46．Amazon．comis．A．a(chǎn)companytosellthingsontheInternetB．a(chǎn)bookshoptosellbookstothestudentsC．a(chǎn)schooltoteachstudentsontheInternetD．a(chǎn)kindofe﹣mailtosendandreceiveletters47．WhatdidJeffBezosneverthink？A．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．B．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．C．TheWorldWideWebisgoingtocontinuetogrowD．FewpeoplearegoingtoshopontheInternet．48．AtfirstBezosonlysoldontheInternet．A．CDsB．booksC．electronicsD．toys49．Fromthesecondparagraphwemainlyknowthat．A．peoplecanonlybuybooksontheInternetB．a(chǎn)tthebeginning，Amazon．Comhad10milliondifferentthingsC．it'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetD．mostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternet50．Fromthepassage，wemainlyknowthat．A．it'scheapertodoshoppingonlineB．onlineshoppingisgrowingnowC．manypeopleshoponlineatfirstD．wearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowing．31．（5分）閱讀下面短文，把A﹣D四個句子還原到文中空缺處，然后完成第55題．WhenIwasabout12，Ihadaclassmate，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點）．SometimesshesaidIwaslazy．（51）SometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon．ItriedtoputupwithheraslongasIcould（52）Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes．Helistenedtomequietly，andthenheasked，"Arethethingsshesaidtrueornot？Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"Ididashetoldme．（53）Ibroughtthelistbacktomydad．Herefusedtotakeit．"That'sjustforyou，"hesaid，"Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue，you'llfinditwillbehelpfultoyou．Listentothemall，buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkisright．"（54）．Thesituationoftenappearsinmymind．Inourlifeweoftenmeetwithsometroubleandweoftengotosomeoneandaskforadvice．Forsomeadviceyouwillrememberallyourlife!A．Manyyearshavepassed．B．Atlast，Ibecameveryangry．C．SometimesshesaidIwasn'tagoodstudentD．Tomysurprise，Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．55．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．MybestfriendalwayspointedoutmyshortcomingsB．MyfathertoldmetopaynoattentiontowhatshehadsaidC．Itriedtogetalongwiththegirlaslongaspossible．D．Ifsomeonesaidsomethingaboutyou，youshouldfollowthemall．五、聽力填空（共5分）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面的表格．（每空一詞，讀兩遍）32．（5分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題六、口語表達（共10分）A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的七個選擇中選出五項能填入空白處的最佳選項．33．（5分）A．Howcoulditbemadeinyourhome？B．Icanrepairitbymyself．C．Whendidyougetit？D．Ihaven'tcheckedmye﹣mailstoday．E．Myfatherwantstobuyanewoneforme．F．Itdoesn'tworkG．Whatdidyouwriteinyoure﹣mail？Andy：Hi，Tina!I'vesentyouane﹣mail．Haveyougotit？Tina：Sorry，Ihaven't（61）Andy：Whynot？Tina：There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer．（62）Andy：Canyourepairit？Tina：Idon'tthinkso．Itistooold．（63）Andy：That'sgoodnews!Youknow，I'vejustgotanewcomputer．Tina：（64）Andy：Lastweek．Tina：Wherewasitmade？WasitmadeinGermany？Andy：No，itwasmadeinmyhome．Tina：What？（65）Andy：Yousee，myfatherboughtdifferentpartsofthecomputerandthenputthemtogether．That'showthecomputewasmadeinmyhome．34．（5分）在下面的對話中填入適當?shù)脑~，使對話完整．（每空一詞）A：Haveyou（66）today'sXiningEveningPaper？B：Not（67）．Whatdoesitreport？A：Itreportsthatabusturnedoverandthreepeopledied．B：Oh，I'msorryto（68）that．（69）abouttheotherpeople？A：（70）theyweresavedbythevillagersnearby．B：Weretheyhurtbadly？A：No，mostofthemwerenothurtseriously．七、綜合填空（共7分）閱讀短文，從下面方框中選擇正確的單詞，并用其適當形式填入下面的短文．35．（7分）childtakefillhealthtastefruitFrenchGoldenSunisanewlyproducedfruitdrinkmadeinHongKong．Itsingredientsare35%waterand65%fruitjuice．Thefruitjuiceis（71）frommanydifferentfine（72），suchasoranges，apples，pearsfromSouthAmerica，andgrapesfrom（73）．GoldenSunisavery（74）fruitdrink．Itis（75）ofplentyofvitaminC，whichisimportantandnecessarytoourhealth．Itisofnaturaltastewithnosugarandit（76）verydelicious．Itisgoodnotonlyfor（77）butalsoforadults．Soitisbettertohaveittwiceaday．ChooseGoldenSun，andchooseagoodwaytokeepingoodhealth!八、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10分）36．（10分）MostAmericanstudents78．havetosaygoodbyetoexpensivethingsthesedays．"Peopleareafraidtospendmoneynow，"saidLinda，79．whohasashoeandhandbagstore．"Theydon'tknowwhatthefuturewillbring．"Duringthefinancialcrisis（金融危機），thecountryhastosellorclosesomebiggestbanks．ThishasmadelotsofAmericansafraidtobuyexpensivethings．Thecrisisbeganseveralyearsago．Experts（專家）think80．itwasbecauseUSbankslentmoneytooeasily．Alotofpeopleandcompanies，whoborrowedmoney，foundthemselvesunabletopayitback．Thisleftthebanks，aswellaswellasthepeoplewhoputtheirmoneyinthebanks，withoutmoney．Sincethebanksborrowedmoneybetweenthemselvesandevenacrossforeigncountries，thewholeworldwas（81）（陷入麻煩）TheUSgovernmentagreedona700billionplantotrytosavethefinancialmarket．Butnooneissurewhetheritwillhelpornot．Presidentsfrom20countriestriedtoworktogethertofindawayoutofthemoneytrouble．78．用適當?shù)脑~或短語替換劃線部分，保持基本意義不變．79．用適當?shù)脑~代替who，使之成為簡單句的主語．80．把劃線部分譯為中文．81．用英語完成此處，每空一詞．82．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用適當?shù)脑~補全句子．Thepassageismainlyabout．九、書面表達（共23分）A）根據(jù)漢語完成句子．（每空一詞）37．（2分）印度是世界上第二人口大國．Indiahasthepopulationintheworld．38．（2分）上星期六，湯姆和瑪麗都沒有和我們一起去看電影．TomMarywenttoseethefilmwithuslastSaturday．39．（2分）近來人們談?wù)撟疃嗟脑掝}是食品安全問題．Thehottopicthatpeoplearethesedaysisthesafetyoffood．40．（2分）因為公共場所禁止吸煙，我相信越來越多的人將會戒煙Ibelievemoreandmorepeoplewillsmokingbecauseit'snotallowedinpublic．十、文段表達．41．（15分）根據(jù)中文提示和英文內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫，符合邏輯，不少于80詞的回信．（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．假設(shè)你叫小明，你的英國朋友Jennifer今年寒假要來你所居住的城市旅游，請根據(jù)她的來信內(nèi)容寫一封回信，回答她提出的問題并介紹你給她安排的一項有趣的活動．DearXiaoming，I'msoexcitedaboutmytriptoXining．NowIamwritingtoaskyouforhelp．Canyouanswermyquestions？Thanks!First，whatistheweatherlikeinyourcity？Doesitsnowalotinwinter？Ineedtohavetherightkindsofclothesandshoes．Next，whatkindoffooddoyouusuallyhaveinyourfamily？Finally，whatfestivaldoyouhaveduringmystayinXining？IwillarriveonDec.28andleaveonFeb.26．Ihopetherearetherearemoreinterestingthingstodotogetherwithyourfamily．Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou．JenniferDearJennifer，I'mveryhappythatyouarecomingtoXiningsoon．AndIwouldbeveryhappytoansweryourquestions．Icouldn'twaittomeetyouattheairport!Xiaoming．

2012年青海省西寧市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力測試（共15分）A）聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片．1．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題2．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題3．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題4．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題5．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、聽對話及對話后的問題，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）6．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題7．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題8．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題9．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題10．（1分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題三、聽長對話，選擇正確答案．（讀兩遍）11．（2分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題12．（3分）系統(tǒng)找不到該試題二、單項選擇（共15分）13．（1分）Shehas________badcold．Shehadbetterstayin________bed．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．/；a【考點】52：不定冠詞（a，an）．【分析】她得了重感冒，她最好呆在床上．【解答】答案B結(jié)合句意，本題考察固定搭配hasabadcold，得了重感冒，因為badcold是重感冒的意思，是名詞短語，所以badcold前要用a，排除C和D，第二個空考察固定搭配stayinbed呆在床上，中間沒有冠詞，所以排除A，故選B【點評】結(jié)合句意，找出本題的考點，根據(jù)固定搭配，推出答案14．（1分）Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly________yourhelp．（）A．without B．with C．for D．by【考點】73：方式介詞．【分析】沒有你的幫助，我們無法這么早完成工作．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合前面一句的"Wecouldn'tfinishourworksoearly"可以推斷這句話表達的意思是"沒有你的幫助，我們無法這么早完成工作．"，所以設(shè)空處應(yīng)選擇一個否定意義的方式介詞，結(jié)合選項without意為"沒有"，表否定，符合句意，故選A【點評】英語介詞的一個特點是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．15．（1分）﹣Wouldyoulikesome________？﹣Oh，yes，justalittle．（）A．potatoes B．eggs C．porridge D．vegetables【考點】48：名詞的詞義辨析．【分析】﹣請你喝些粥好嗎？﹣好的，來一點兒吧．【解答】答案：C；potato馬鈴薯，可數(shù)名詞；egg雞蛋，可數(shù)名詞；porridge粥；稀飯；不可數(shù)名詞；vegetable蔬菜，可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句中的alittle可知上句需要填不可數(shù)名詞；故選C．【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索．16．（1分）________treeswillbeplantedonthatmountainnextspring（）A．Thousandsof B．Twothousands C．Twothousandof D．Thousandof【考點】A9：數(shù)詞的用法．【分析】明年春天數(shù)以千計的樹將被栽在那座山上【解答】答案A本題考察數(shù)詞thousand與thousandsof的區(qū)別，thousand用在前面有具體數(shù)詞時，表示"千"，如twothousand，后面不帶of，排除B，C，而thousandsof前面無明確數(shù)字，表示"數(shù)以千計的"，"成千上萬的"，thousands必須是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除D，故選A【點評】審清題目，找出考點，根據(jù)考點相關(guān)知識，利用排除法，推出答案17．（1分）Thatmanoverthere________beMrWang．HehasgonetoYushu．（）A．may B．mustn't C．should D．can't【考點】DB：情態(tài)動詞．【分析】那邊那個人不可能是王先生，他已經(jīng)去了玉樹了．【解答】答案：D．結(jié)合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A：可以/可能；B：不可以（表禁止）；C：應(yīng)該；D：不能，不可能；根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的HehasgonetoYushu，結(jié)合題干推測句意是"那邊那個人不可能是王先生，他已經(jīng)去了玉樹了．"，所以can't符合句意，故選D．【點評】本題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法．解答時首先根據(jù)題干明確句意，理解所給選項中每個情態(tài)動詞的意思并熟練掌握它們的用法，便可作出正確選擇．18．（1分）﹣__________doyouhaveanEnglishparty？﹣Onceaweek．（）A．Howold B．Howfar C．Howoften D．Howlong【考點】J5：疑問詞組．【分析】﹣﹣你們多久開一次英語晚會？﹣﹣每周一次．【解答】答案：CHowold問年齡；Howfar"多遠"，一般針對距離提問；howoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語；howlong問的是多長時間，答語通常是forthreedays/weeks/months等時間段；根據(jù)答語Onceaweek．每周一次．可知上文應(yīng)該是問：你們多久開一次英語晚會？應(yīng)該用Howoften，故選：C．【點評】主要考查特殊疑問句的疑問詞組，做此類題目，一定注意答語的句意，根據(jù)答語推測所要問的內(nèi)容，然后選出所需要的疑問詞或疑問詞組．本題主要考查howoften多久一次，回答一般是表頻率的短語．19．（1分）LastThursdaywhenIgottothestation，I________Ihadleftmyticketathome．（）A．understood B．realized C．believed D．seemed【考點】DH：動詞詞義辨析．【分析】上個星期四，當我到達車站的時候，我意識到我把票忘在家里了．【解答】答案：B．首先明確選項中動詞的意思，A：理解；B：意識到；C：相信；D：好像；根據(jù)語境推測句意是"上個星期四，當我到達車站的時候，我意識到我把票忘在家里了．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"意識到"一詞，故答案為B．【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．20．（1分）Inourhospital，thenumberofwomendoctors________largerandlarger．（）A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．been【考點】I9：主謂一致．【分析】在我們醫(yī)院，女醫(yī)生的數(shù)量越來越大．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)thenumberofwomendoctors，可知本句考查了thenumberof：thenumberof表示"…的數(shù)量"，跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時，中心詞是number，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；故選A．【點評】本題考查句子主語語謂語的一致．考生只有在正確分析出主語的中心詞的基礎(chǔ)上才能正確作答．21．（1分）﹣Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle．﹣Ithinkitstilllooksperfect________ithasgoneoutthisyear．（）A．sothat B．a(chǎn)sif C．eventhough D．eversince【考點】K6：狀語從句．【分析】﹣﹣這件裙子是去年的款式．﹣﹣我認為雖然今年它已經(jīng)過時了，但是看上去依然很完美．【解答】答案：C．根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法．根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意"今年它已經(jīng)過時了"和"看上去依然很完美．"，在這里兩個句子之間存在一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的讓步關(guān)系，eventhough"雖然；盡管"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合句意．其他三個選項中短語的意思分別是：sothat為的是；asif好像；eversince從那以后；都不符合語境，故選C【點評】比較和分析選項中連詞的不同含義及其用法是解答該題的關(guān)鍵；還要根據(jù)句中信息正確推測該句句意，進而作出解答．22．（1分）Hurryup!Theconcert________fortenminutes．（）A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．began D．wason【考點】F5：現(xiàn)在完成時．【分析】快點！音樂會已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)fortenminutes，可知這里表示一段時間，通常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是：主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞，由于時間狀語是時間段，所以句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)動作動詞，begin是非延續(xù)性動詞，在這里不能用，要用能延續(xù)的beon表示，套用結(jié)構(gòu)故選B．【點評】本題考查了動詞的時態(tài)．做題時，一定要特別關(guān)注有關(guān)的時間短語，這是判斷句子時態(tài)的標志．在沒有時間狀語的情況下可以聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)語境來做出正確判斷．23．（1分）TheteacheroftentoldMike________toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames．（）A．nottospend B．tonotspend C．doesn'tspend D．notspend【考點】DG：非謂語動詞．【分析】老師經(jīng)常告訴Mike不要花費過多的時間玩游戲．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)TheteacheroftentoldMike可知這里考查了tell的用法：tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，在這里根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是告訴Mike不要花費過多的時間玩游戲，所以應(yīng)該用tellsbtodosth的否定式tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事．故選A．【點評】本題考查了非謂語動詞的用法．解答時注意：tellsbtodosth的否定式tellsbnottodosth告訴某人不要做某事．24．（1分）﹣YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？﹣________．IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon．（）A．No，Ido B．No，Idon't C．Yes，Iam D．Yes，Ido【考點】J4：反意疑問句．【分析】﹣﹣你來自英國，是嗎？﹣﹣是的，我來自英國．我來自倫敦附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)上．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)YoucomefromEngland，don'tyou？可知這里考查了反義疑問句的有關(guān)知識，再根據(jù)IcomefromasmalltownnearLondon，在這里表示他來自倫敦附近的一個小鎮(zhèn)，言外之意他來自英國，應(yīng)該是作出這個反義疑問句的肯定回答，肯定回答應(yīng)該用yes回答，上面出現(xiàn)了don't，下面的回答還應(yīng)該用do．故選D．【點評】本題考查了反義疑問句的有關(guān)知識．解答時注意對句意的理解以及對反義疑問句肯否定形式的回答．25．（1分）WhichofthediagramsbelowshowstheairtemperatureofBeijinginayear？（）A． B． C． D．【考點】38：英文常識．【分析】下面那個圖表表示北京一年的氣溫變化？【解答】答案：A．北京一年的氣溫變化，根據(jù)常識我們知道，北京冬季寒冷，通常在0度之下，只有A項一月份（冬季的）氣溫在零度以下，故選A【點評】本題考查地理常識，北京一年的氣溫變化情況．北京位于北半球，冬季寒冷，在零度以下．26．（1分）Thereis________intoday'shomework．（）A．difficultnothing B．difficultanything C．nothingdifficult D．a(chǎn)nythingdifficult【考點】65：不定代詞．【分析】今天的作業(yè)沒什么難的．【解答】答案：C形容詞修飾不定代詞時應(yīng)位于不定代詞后，故排除A、B．a(chǎn)nything任何事情，多用于否定句和疑問句；此處為肯定句，排除D；nothing沒什么，表否定，故此處應(yīng)該用nothing．答案為C【點評】做這樣的題要先明白各個不定代詞的意義及用法，然后根據(jù)句意選出合適的選項．27．（1分）﹣Doyouknow？﹣Sorry，Idon'thaveawatch．（）A．whosewatchthisis B．whosewatchisthis C．whattimeitis D．whattimeisit【考點】K5：賓語從句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道幾點了嗎？﹣﹣抱歉，我沒有手表．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)Doyouknow，可知，本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句中一般為陳述語序，選項BD是疑問語序，故排除；又因為答句Idon'thaveawatch，所以賓語從句應(yīng)該是詢問時間，而不是詢問是誰的表．故選C．【點評】本題考查賓語從句，做題時注意三要素時態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞．本題先考慮語序問題，再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思，做出選擇．三、完形填空（共10分）28．（10分）IfyoutraveltosometownsinTailand，you'llbeluckyenoughtobeservedbyguides﹣monkeys．Themonkeysarealwaysreadytohelpyou．Whenyouare（31）C，youonlyhavetopointatyourownstomachandtheywillshowyoutoarestaurant．（32）Byouaretired，putyourhandsbehindyourheadandthemonkeyswilltakeyoutoa（33）D．Youdon'tfeel（34）Awhentheyputtheirhandsinfrontofyouaftertheyhave（35）Ayou．Theyjusthopeyoucangivethemalittlemoneyasatip．Afteryouhavegiventhemthemoney，they'llwavetheirhandstosay（36）C．Believeitornot，thesemoneysaregraduatesoftheSchoolforMonkeysinTailand，wheretheywere（37）Bforoneyear．Thesemonkey（38）Aarenottheonlyonesintheworld．Somearenowbeingtrainedas（39）DinanAmericanmedicalcollege．Thesemoneysareexpectedto（40）Bpatientsinhospitalaftertheygraduatedfromtheschool．31．A．thirstyB．fullC．hungryD．sad32．A．BecauseB．IfC．ThoughD．Before33．A．restaurantB．hospitalC．schoolD．hotel34．A．surprisedB．lonelyC．gladD．worried35．A．helpedB．fedC．caughtD．watched36．A．wishB．luckC．good﹣byeD．hello37．A．toldB．trainedC．closedD．learned38．A．studentsB．teachersC．doctorsD．kings39．A．a(chǎn)nimalsB．soldiersC．guidesD．nurses40．A．lookforB．lookafterC．lookatD．takecare【考點】N2：說明文．【分析】如果你到泰國的一些小鎮(zhèn)旅游，你會幸運地受到向?qū)З仼伜镒拥姆?wù)．它們會很樂意地為你提供服務(wù)，但是你需要給它們小費．這些猴子畢業(yè)于泰國猴子培訓(xùn)學(xué)校，為期一年．【解答】31．C．考查形容詞及語境的理解，thirsty渴的，full飽的，hungry饑餓的，sad難過的，根據(jù)下文：你只要指向你的肚子，它就會帶你去餐館．由此可知：你餓了．故選：C．32．B．考查連詞及語境的理解，because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，though雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，before在…之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，結(jié)合句意：如果你累了，把你的手放在你的頭上和猴子會把你帶到賓館．故選：B．33．答案：D．考查名詞及語境的理解，restaurant餐館，hospital醫(yī)院，school學(xué)校，hotel賓館，根據(jù)上文可知：把你的手放在你的頭上，由此可以推斷出：你想睡覺．這里應(yīng)該指：猴子會把你帶到賓館．故選：D．34．答案：A．考查形容詞及語境的理解，surprised驚訝的，lonely孤獨的，glad高興的，worried擔憂的，根據(jù)下文可知：它們只希望你給它們一點小費．由此可知上文：猴子幫你后伸手問你要錢，你不會感到奇怪．故選：A．35．答案：A．考查動詞及語境的理解，helped幫助，fed喂養(yǎng)，caught捉住，watched觀看，根據(jù)上文提到"猴子帶你去餐館，送你去賓館"可知：猴子為你提供了幫助，故選：A．36．答案：C．考查名詞及語境的理解，wish希望，luck幸運，good﹣bye再見，hello你好，根據(jù)上文可知：你付給它們小費．由此可知：它們會揮手向你告別．故選：C．37．答案：B．考查動詞及語境的理解，told告訴，trained培訓(xùn)，closed關(guān)閉，learned學(xué)習(xí)，根據(jù)上文可知"它們是猴子學(xué)校的畢業(yè)生"由此可知：它們在這兒接受培訓(xùn)．故選：B．38．答案：A．考查名詞及語境的理解，students學(xué)生，teachers老師，doctors醫(yī)生，kings國王，根據(jù)上文可知：這些猴子學(xué)生不是世界上唯一的．故選：A．39．答案：D．考查名詞及語境的理解，animals動物，soldiers戰(zhàn)士，nurses護士，guides向?qū)В鶕?jù)下文inanAmericanmedicalcollege以及l(fā)ookafterpatientsinhospital可知：一些猴子正培訓(xùn)為護士．故選：D．40．答案：B．考查動詞詞組辨析，lookfor尋找，lookafter照顧，lookat看著，takecare保重，根據(jù)上下文可知：照料醫(yī)院的病人．故選：B．【點評】完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為線索，要以理解能力、詞匯知識、語法知識、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的．四、閱讀理解（共25分）29．（10分）Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，thesearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodataboutyourself．●Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme．Icandoanything．"Itmaynotsoundsogood，butitreallyworks!●Dosomethingniceforsomeone．Helpingothersalwaysmakersyoufeelgood．●Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily．●Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodesignyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim？Goforit!Newchallengersarefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished．●Starttowriteadairy．TurnofftheTVandletyourimaginationfly!Writedownyourthought，dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings．●Staywithyourfamily．Weallneedourfamilytime．TalkwithyourMomorDadormaybeevenyourcousin．41．ThepassagemaybefromB．A．a(chǎn)sciencebookB．a(chǎn)magazineC．a(chǎn)storybookD．schoolrules42．Accordingtothispassage，whenyouarehelpingothers，youwillD．A．bespecialB．besureC．berememberedD．feelnice43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"asenseofaccomplishment"meaninChinese？A．成就感B．憂傷感C．挫折感D．信任感44．Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy？BA．YoushouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothersB．Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible．C．Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!D．Keepadairytoexpressyourfeelings．45．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？DA．DoYourBestB．It'sNeverTooIatetoLearnC．AlwaysSmiletoYourLifeD．SixWaystoFeelGoodaboutYourself．【考點】O6：人生感悟類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P9：內(nèi)容歸納．【分析】這篇文章給我們介紹了幾點如何在自己不開心的時候，讓自己感覺好起來的建議．這六種方法讓你對自己感覺良好．對著鏡子自己說，"我是一個特別的人．為別人做好事幫助別人總是者你感覺良好．微笑！友好地對待你遇到的人．學(xué)到新的東西！開始寫日記．與家人呆在一起．【解答】答案：41．B細節(jié)推理題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容給我們介紹了幾點如何在自己不開心的時候，讓自己感覺好起來的建議．可知它很可能是來自一本雜志，而不可能在科學(xué)書，故事書或者校規(guī)里．故選B．42．D細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood．幫助別人總是讓你感覺良好．可知當你幫助他人的時候，你會感覺不錯．故選D．43．B細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其句子Dosomethingniceforsomeone．為別人做好事．Learnsomethingnew!學(xué)習(xí)新的東西！Starttowriteadairy．開始寫日記．可知當你感到不開心的時候，你可以做一些幫助他人的事情，可以學(xué)習(xí)一些新的技能挑戰(zhàn)自己，也可以把自己的感想寫下來．沒有提到獨自在家．故選B．45．D主旨歸納題．根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其句子Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourself，在鏡子看對自己說．Dosomethingniceforsomeone．為別人做好事．Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet．微笑！友好地對待你遇到的人．Learnsomethingnew!學(xué)習(xí)新的東西！Starttowriteadairy．開始寫日記．Staywithyourfamily．與家人呆在一起．可知介紹了六點如何在自己不開心的時候，讓自己感覺好起來的建議．故選D．【點評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案．30．（10分）Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet．JeffBczosstartedthecompany．Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"HedroppedhisgoodjobanddroveacrossthecountrytoWashington．TherehestartedanonlinebookstorecalledAmazon．com．Bezoshadverylittlemoney，sothecompanybeganinagarage，andatfirsttherewereveryfewpeoplewhobuythings．AttheAmazon．comsite，peoplecanlookforabookaboutasubject，findmanydifferentbooksaboutthatsubject，readwhatotherpeoplethinkaboutthebooks，orderthembycreditcard（信用卡），andgettheminthemailintwodays．Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．Inafewyears，Amazon．comhad10milliondifferentthingsincludingbooks，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，software，videogamesandsoon．Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"suchshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikeagroupofstoresallinoneplace．Arepeoplegoingtoshoponlinemoreandmore？Nooneknowsforsure．Atleastnowonlineshoppingisgrowing．46．Amazon．comisA．A．a(chǎn)companytosellthingsontheInternetB．a(chǎn)bookshoptosellbookstothestudentsC．a(chǎn)schooltoteachstudentsontheInternetD．a(chǎn)kindofe﹣mailtosendandreceiveletters47．WhatdidJeffBezosneverthink？DA．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．B．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．C．TheWorldWideWebisgoingtocontinuetogrowD．FewpeoplearegoingtoshopontheInternet．48．AtfirstBezosonlysoldBontheInternet．A．CDsB．booksC．electronicsD．toys49．FromthesecondparagraphwemainlyknowthatC．A．peoplecanonlybuybooksontheInternetB．a(chǎn)tthebeginning，Amazon．Comhad10milliondifferentthingsC．it'seasytobuyanythingontheInternetD．mostpeopleenjoybuyingthingsontheInternet50．Fromthepassage，wemainlyknowthatB．A．it'scheapertodoshoppingonlineB．onlineshoppingisgrowingnowC．manypeopleshoponlineatfirstD．wearenotsureifonlineshoppingisgrowing．【考點】OA：政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀；P2：判斷推理；P9：內(nèi)容歸納．【分析】這篇文章主要介紹亞馬遜．COM是嘗試網(wǎng)上銷售的第一個公司．杰夫貝佐斯開始公司．他是紐約的一個成功的公司副總裁，他開創(chuàng)了一個網(wǎng)上書店亞馬遜，在亞馬遜．COM的網(wǎng)站，人們可以搜索一個關(guān)于一個主題的書，找到關(guān)于那個主題的許多不同的書，從此開始了網(wǎng)上購物，人在網(wǎng)上購物越來越多．【解答】46．A．細節(jié)理解題．由第一段第一句Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompaniestotrytosellproductsontheInternet．亞馬遜．COM是嘗試網(wǎng)上銷售的第一個公司，故選A．47．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Hethought，"TheWorldWideWebisgrowing200%ayear．It'sgoingtocontinuetogrow．ShoppingisgoingtomovetotheInternet．Peoplearegoingtoshoponline．"，可知他認為，"萬維網(wǎng)每年增長200%，它將繼續(xù)增長，購物將轉(zhuǎn)移到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，人們將在網(wǎng)上購物．"選項ABC都是他想到的，只有D的內(nèi)容不是．故選D．48．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thiskindofbookstorewasanewidea，butthebusinessgrew．可知這種書店是個新主意，但生意卻增長了．由此可以判斷他開始賣的是書．故選B．49．C．推理判斷題．第二段主要講解在網(wǎng)上購物發(fā)展很快并且通過Todayyoucanbuyanythingfromfoodtogoldringsata"virtualshoppingmall"，thatis，agroupofstoresallovertheworldthatworkslikegroupofstoresallinoneplace．可知很容易在網(wǎng)上買到東西．故選C．50．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Amazon．comwasoneofthefirstcompanieswhichtriedtosellproductsontheInternet以及下文，可知整篇文章主要講網(wǎng)上購物發(fā)展的很快并且也很容易在網(wǎng)上購物．故選B．【點評】這篇文章主要介紹亞馬遜．COM是嘗試網(wǎng)上銷售的第一個公司．題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，綜合選項選出正確答案，推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切記胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．31．（5分）閱讀下面短文，把A﹣D四個句子還原到文中空缺處，然后完成第55題．WhenIwasabout12，Ihadaclassmate，agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings（缺點）．SometimesshesaidIwaslazy．（51）CSometimesshesaidItalkedtoomuch，andsoon．Itried