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PAGEUnit4Sharing□airmailn.□fortnightn.□conceptn.□weedn.&vt.&vi.□platformn.□broomn.□jarn.□sniffvt.&vi.□interpretern.□leftovern.&adj.□eviladj.&n.□paperworkn.□toastvt.&n.□combn.&vi.□astronautn.□anglen.□cataloguen.□seedn.□sewvi.&vt.□trunkn.□tractorn.□clickvi.&vt.&n.□tailorn.&vt.□politicaladj.□securityn.□clinicn.1.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates. 運(yùn)作2.(2024·天津卷)WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers. 除雜草[單詞拼法·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.roofn.屋頂;車頂2.weeklyadj.&adv.每周(的)3.relevantadj.有關(guān)的;切題的4.remoteadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的5.otherwiseconj.否則;不然adv.用別的方法;其他方面6.privilegen.特權(quán);特殊優(yōu)待7.purchasevt.&n.買;購(gòu)買8.a(chǎn)nniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念(日)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.I'mwritingtocomplainaboutapairofsneakersIpurchased(purchase)fromyourwebsite.2.Alltheroofs(roof)ofthebuildingsarecoveredwithsnow,whichlooksreallybeautiful.3.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly(week)?4.Iwillfeelprivileged(privilege)ifyoucanacceptmyinvitation.5.(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevant(relevant)information.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.mudn.泥;淤泥;泥漿→muddyadj.泥濘的;泥土般的2.a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的→adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)整;適應(yīng)3.participatevi.參與;參與→participationn.參與;參與→participantn.參與者;參與者4.a(chǎn)rrangev.支配;排列;整理→arrangementn.支配;排列5.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)→donationn.捐贈(zèng)→donatorn.捐贈(zèng)者6.voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的;無(wú)償?shù)摹鷙olunteern.自愿者;志愿者vi.自愿做7.distributevt.安排;分發(fā)→distributionn.安排;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)8.operatevi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù)vt.操作→operationn.手術(shù);運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);操作→operatorn.操作人員用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)2.Wedonatefundtotheschooleveryyear.Thedonationisgiventothosewhoareinneed.(donate)3.Iwouldliketodosomevoluntaryworkfortheexhibition.SoIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer.(voluntary)4.Weencourageanyonetoparticipateinthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasarewardfortheparticipation.(participate)5.Couldwemakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10a.m.whenwe'llarrangeforthefollowingactivity?(arrange)[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1.hearfrom接到……的信2.(be)dyingtodo極想做;渴望做3.bedyingforsth.渴望得到……4.theotherday不久前的一天5.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透6.dryup(指河流、井等)干枯7.inneed在困難中;在緊急中8.inneedof須要9.operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)10.stickout伸出;突出;堅(jiān)持填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Iheard①frommyfriendJimlastweek.InhisletterhesaysheisnowinAfricadoingvoluntarywork.Peopletherearedying②forfoodandfreshdrinkingwater.Manychildrenfromfamilies③inneedarestarvingorthirstingtodeath.Somecountriesareevenatwar,sotheyareinneed④ofdoctors,especiallythosewhocanoperate⑤onthewounded.Theriversandlakestherearedrying⑥upduetotheextremeheat.Ifexposedtothesun,yourskinwillsoondry⑦out.Thoughtheworkingconditionsareterrible,Jimisdeterminedtostickit⑧out.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.doubtwhether...懷疑是否……Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI'mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.說(shuō)實(shí)在的,我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。Tobehonest,Idoubtwhethertheycanfinishthechallengingtaskintwodays.2.fromwhere引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們最終爬到山頂,從山頂我們可以更好地觀賞整個(gè)城市的風(fēng)景。Wefinallyclimbedontothepeakofthemountain,fromwherewecouldhaveagoodviewofthewholecity.3.not...but...不是……而是……Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.能給我們工作帶來(lái)最大好處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對(duì)于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.1.a(chǎn)djustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合[高考原句·2024·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]However,we'lladjusttheinfluence.(1)adjust...to...為協(xié)作……而調(diào)整adjustto...適應(yīng)……adjust(oneself)to(使自己)適應(yīng)(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整;調(diào)整makeanadjustmentto對(duì)……進(jìn)行調(diào)整adjusttheindoortemperature調(diào)整室內(nèi)溫度quicklyadjustyourselftostudentlife很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活makeadjustmentstothisplan對(duì)該支配進(jìn)行調(diào)整[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisdeskcanbeadjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it'snotexpensiveatall.②Motherisworriedaboutwhethershecanadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子/句式升級(jí)①(一般表達(dá))Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto(讓他很難適應(yīng))thefirst-yearcollegelife.②(高級(jí)表達(dá))Mike'smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst-yearcollegelife.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))2.operatevi.工作;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);動(dòng)手術(shù);起作用vt.操作;經(jīng)營(yíng)[高考原句·2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ]ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)(2)operationn.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)comeintooperation起先工作/運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);生效put/ooperation實(shí)施/施行……[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中operate的含義①(2024·北京卷)TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperateinSouthAfrica.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)②(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Computersaremucheasiertooperate.操作③Charleswasoperatedonhisarmtheotherdayandnowisrecoveringfromtheoperation.動(dòng)手術(shù)④Themedicinewilloperateintenminutes.起作用⑤Myparentsusedtooperateasmallrestaurantnearthetrainstation.經(jīng)營(yíng)[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①據(jù)報(bào)道當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂?024年實(shí)施這部新法律。It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationin2024.②新工廠支配今年5月投入運(yùn)營(yíng)。ThenewplantisscheduledtocomeintooperationinMaythisyear.3.(be)dyingto極想;渴望(1)bedyingforsth.渴望得到某物(2)bedyingtodosth.想要做某事;渴望做某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shewassostressedatworkthatshewasdyingforaholidaytorelaxherself.②Asastudentwhoisdyingtolearn(learn)newknowledge,youmustexploreaneffectivelearningmethod.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我渴望畢業(yè)后找到一份好工作。①Iamdyingforagoodjobaftergraduation.(for)②Iamdyingtofindagoodjobaftergraduation.(todo)[名師點(diǎn)津]“渴望……”的其他表達(dá):(1)渴望得到某物belongingforsth.;beeagerforsth.;bethirstyforsth.;beanxiousforsth.(2)渴望做某事belongingtodosth.;beeagertodosth.;beanxioustodosth.;bekeentodosth.4.inneed在困難中;在緊急中inneedof須要satisfy/meetone'sneeds滿意某人的須要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人沒(méi)有必要做某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestohelpthosefamiliesinneedtoimprovetheirlivingconditions.②ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudentsinneedoffinancialaid.③Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortableandthereisnoneedtospend(spend)money.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子無(wú)論何時(shí)你的摯友遇到困難,你應(yīng)當(dāng)主動(dòng)幫助他們。正如諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō),“患難見真情?!盬heneveryourfriendsmeetwithtrouble,youaresupposedtooffertohelpthem.Justasthesayinggoes,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.5.[教材佳句P29]Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們走了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先爬到了一座山的山頂,從那里我們觀賞到了美麗的風(fēng)景,然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。[句法句式]句中fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞aridge,意思為“從山脊上”。在“介詞+關(guān)系詞”型定語(yǔ)從句中,關(guān)系詞常為which和whom,但比較特殊的有fromwhere和sincewhen,fromwhere相當(dāng)于andfromhere/there,sincewhen相當(dāng)于andfromthen。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Stephen,sincewhenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.②Ittookusabout2hourstoreachthetop,fromwherewewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Hehidhimselfunderthebed,andfromtherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalkingabout.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Hehidhimselfunderthebed,fromwherehecouldhearwhattheyweretalkingabout.(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededanoperation(operate)onhisknee.2.Aftertheendofeachexamination,wearedyingtoknow(know)theresults.3.Thereisnoneedtotell(tell)meyouranswernow.Giveitasecondthoughtandthenletmeknow.4.Itonlytakesoneweekforthenewstudentstoadjust(adjust)tothenewschool.5.Wehadanarrangement(arrange)thathewouldcleanouraccommodationandIwouldcook.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.2.Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthoseinneed,butitismoreimportanttobesincere.3.Alicestoodatthewindow,fromwhereshecouldseeherclassmatesplayingfootball.4.Asateacher,youhavetoadjustyourteachingmethodstotheneedsofyourstudents.5.Thesurgeonsoperatedonherforatumour(腫瘤)theotherday.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Broughtupinthecountry,hefindsithardtoadjusthimtocitylife. him→himself2.Theseboysarelongingtogoingtowatchthefootballmatchafterfinishingtheirhomework. going→go3.Itisdifficultformygrandfathertooperateonanewcomputer. 去掉on4.TheappWeChatprovidesanetworkingplatform,fromwherecommunicationhasbecomefasterandeasier. 去掉from5.Whoisthemostproperpersonthatyouarethinkingofwhenyouareinneedwithhelp? with→of查缺補(bǔ)漏——學(xué)問(wèn)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Theysetoffforthedestinationtoolate;otherwisetheywouldn'thavebeenstuck(stick)inthestorm.2.Theteacherwasdistributing(distribute)thesweetsamongthechildrenwhenaboyburstoutcrying.3.LastSunday,ourclasslaunchedavoluntary(volunteer)activitywhosethemewastomakethecitymorebeautifulbyadvocatingalow-carbonlifestyle.4.Wemadeadonation(donate)of120,000yuantothem,expectingthatitcanhelpthemgetthroughthedifficulties.5.Theotherdayourschoolheld(hold)anEnglishspeechcontestandIwonfirstprize.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1.Wethoughtitaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtosuchaweddingparty,whereallguestsdrankatoasttothebrideandbridegroom.2.Onmywayhomeyesterday,Icameacrossmyformerclassmateandwehadaverygoodtime.3.—I'dliketoapplyforthepositionofassistantmanager,Sir.—Whatexperiencedoyouhavethatisrelevanttothisposition?4.Itisnotwhoyouarebutwhatyouhavedoneforsocietythatmatters.5.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprogrammeshasincreasedsharply.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn),在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并背誦該短文。Afamousastronaut,alongwithhisinterpreter,paidavisittoaremotevillageinAfrica,1.wherethingsshockedthemgreatly.Owingtohighlevelsofpoverty,thechildrencouldn'tenjoytheprivilegeof2.beingeducated(educate).Theyevenhadnoconceptofclicking3.a(chǎn)computer!Theincomedistributionsystemhadnot4.yetbeenestablishedthere,letalonethesocialsecuritysystem.Theastronautmadeavoluntary5.donation(donate).Hepurchasedbooksforthechildrenand6.tractors(tractor)forthefarmers.Healsohadaclinic7.built(build)fortheelderly.Moreover,heevenadjustedhisschedule8.a(chǎn)ndstayedthereforanotherfortnight,showingthechildrenhow9.tooperate(operate)computers.Suchknowledge,hethought,10.wouldmake(make)agreatdifferencetothechildren'sfuturecareers.Ⅱ.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①很興奮收到你的來(lái)信,信中說(shuō)你關(guān)切我的志愿者工作。I'mdelightedtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouareconcernedaboutmyvoluntarywork.②現(xiàn)在我向你簡(jiǎn)要介紹一下。NowI'dliketomakeabriefintroductiontoyou.③不久前的一天,我去了一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊,在那里我參與了一個(gè)志愿者活動(dòng)。(定語(yǔ)從
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