全國統(tǒng)考2025屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)必修4Unit3Tomorrowsworld課時作業(yè)含解析

PAGE十二必修4Unit3Tomorrow’sworldⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024·聊城模擬)Nowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuinggrowing.It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargeofgrouppresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlaterus.Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifsotheprogramcantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver(服務(wù)器).Imagesfromthepresenter’sdesktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagesasecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.【文章大意】本文是說明文,介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議在商務(wù)辦公方面取代了傳統(tǒng)的辦公模式,被廣泛應(yīng)用。1.InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?A.Bytrackingtheusers’state.B.Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C.Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D.Byprovidingotherpresenters’videos.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中“SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviortoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.”可以推斷,軟件程序是通過跟蹤聽會者的狀態(tài)來知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的哪一部分須要改進的。故選A。2.It’sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.

A.relieslittleonthequalityofITB.holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC.doesn’thavesomanyemployeesD.hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中“ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.”,公司可以選擇購買一個特殊的網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器,也可以選擇每次支付網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)的費用。由此推斷出假如公司每星期實行兩次網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議,運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議頻率比較高,那么購買一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器會比較劃算。故選B。3.WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings?A.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B.Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句“AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.”和最終一段中“Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.”可知,網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議可以代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)辦公模式,隨著當(dāng)今全部技術(shù)的發(fā)展,傳統(tǒng)的辦公室可能很快就會成為過去。因此可以推斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議會越來越廣泛地應(yīng)用。故選D。4.Thepurposeofthispassageis.

A.toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB.topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC.tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD.todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段“It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.”和最終一段中“Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.”可知,文章介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議正在變更我們做生意的方式,能避開奢侈時間和金錢。由此推斷本文的目的是介紹運用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的好處。故選C。BNexttimeyougoonholiday,it’sgoingtofeelprettydifferent.Foronething,youmayhavetowearafacemask.Andthatmeansgettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage--allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.That’swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin.It’sasmart,Internet-connectedmouthcoveringthatcanmakecalls,raisethewearer’svoice,andmosthelpfullyfortravellers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.Ifneedbe,yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone.Aspecialappwillthenallowyoutorecordliveconversations,turnthemintotextandtranslatethemintoEnglish,Chinese,French,Korean,Thai,Indonesian,SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese)--makingiteasytounderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Itwon’tactuallyspeakthetranslatedphrasesforyou,butitdoeshaveabuilt-inamplifier(擴音器)tohelpyoumakeyourselfheard.“Weworkedhardforyearstodeveloparobotandwehaveusedwhatwe’veresearchedtocreateaproductthatrespondstohowCOVID-19hasreshapedsociety.”Donut’sCEOrecentlytoldreporters.Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfundingtodeveloptheproduct,whichwillgoonsalefor3,980yeninJapan.Thereareallmanneroffashionable,eco-friendlymasksyoucannowgetyourhandson—checkouttheseinLondon,SingaporeandBarcelona.Butincreatinganaffordable,high-techmask,Donutcouldwellbeontosomething.【文章大意】DonutRobotics公司新獨創(chuàng)了一款智能口罩,該口罩通過藍牙連接手機,可以打電話,提高佩戴者的聲音,也可以將談話翻譯成八種語言。5.WhatbenefitcantheC-maskbringtotravellers?A.Betterhealth.B.Moreeffectivecommunication.C.Lowerexpense.D.Morefreedomfromcellphones.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“gettingyourpointacrossinanunfamiliarlanguage--allwhilekeepingyourmouthcovered—couldbecomeabitofaproblem.”可知,在旅行時,用一種不熟識的語言傳達你的觀點,同時又要遮住嘴,可能會有點問題。再結(jié)合其次段中的“That’swheretheC-mask,byJapanesecompanyDonutRobotics,comesin...mosthelpfullyfortravellers,translateconversationsintoeightdifferentlanguages.”可知,為了解決這一問題,日本公司DonutRobotics獨創(chuàng)了C-mask,而對旅行者來說最有幫助的是,這一口罩可以把對話翻譯成八種不同的語言,即可以幫助旅行者更有效地進行溝通。6.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowtheC-maskworks.B.AdvantagesoftheC-mask.C.TheprocessofwearingtheC-mask.D.WhatlanguagestheC-masktranslates.【解析】選A。段落大意題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容,尤其是“yousimplyplaceitoverastandardfacemaskandconnectitviaBluetoothtoasmartphone...SpanishorVietnamese(currentlyonlyfromJapanese).”可知,本段主要介紹了C-mask是如何工作的。7.WhatdoweknowabouttheC-maskfromParagraph4?A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.B.Itistooexpensivetoafford.C.Itgainsthepublicsupport.D.Itbringshugeprofittoproducers.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thefirmhasalreadyraisedmorethan28millionyenviacrowdfundingtodeveloptheproduct”可知,DonutRobotics公司通過眾籌獲得了資金來開發(fā)C-mask,由此可知,C-mask獲得了公眾的支持。8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitedoweprobablyreadthistext?A.Fashion. B.Tourism.C.Health. D.Technology.【解析】選D。文章來源題。通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了DonutRobotics公司新獨創(chuàng)的一種智能口罩。因此可推知,本文最可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)站的科技專欄?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累getacross 被傳達,被理解,把……講清晰abitofasth. (指某種情形)有點兒……comein 在……中起作用,參與ifneedbe 假如須要的話allmannerofsth. 形形色色的事物Ⅱ.閱讀填句TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasthefollowingadvicetoprotectyourselffrombeinginfectedwithCOVID-19orotherflu-likediseases.1Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefullywithanalcohol-basedhandcleanerorwashthemwithsoapandwater.Washingyourhandskillsvirusesthatmaybeonyourhands.

Keepsocialdistancing.2Whensomeonecoughsorsneezes,hereleasessmalldropsofliquidfromhismouthornosewhichmaycontaintheviruses.Ifyouaretooclose,youcanbreatheintheliquid,includingtheCOVID-19virusifthepersoncoughinghasthedisease.

Avoidtouchingeyes,noseandmouth.Yourhandstouchmanysurfaceswherevirusescansurviveuptoninedays.Oncecontaminated(弄臟),handscancarrythevirusestoyoureyes,noseormouth.3.

Promoterespiratoryhygiene(呼吸道衛(wèi)生).Makesurethatyoucoveryourmouthandnosewithyourelboworfacialtissuewhenyoucoughorsneeze.4

Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalcareearly.Stayhomeifyoufeelunwell,evenwithmildsignsofinfectionsuchasheadacheandslightrunnynose,untilyourecover.Ifyouhaveafever,acoughanddifficultybreathing,seekmedicalattention,andfollowthedirectionsofyourlocalhealthofficial.5Thiswillalsohelptopreventpossiblespreadofthecoronavirusandotherviruses.

A.Washyourhandsfrequently.B.Thenthrowawaytheusedtissueinaspeciallyprovideddustbinimmediately.C.Ifnot,youareboundtobeinahorriblecondition.D.Stayhomeandneverparticipateinanysocialactivities.E.Fromthere,thevirusescanenteryourbodyandcanmakeyousick.F.Stayatleastonemeterawayfromanyonewhoiscoughingorsneezing.G.Callingaheadwillpermitthehealthofficialtoquicklydirectyoutotherighthealthfacility.【文章大意】本文是說明文。介紹了世界衛(wèi)生組織關(guān)于愛護自己免受新冠肺炎或其他流感類疾病感染的幾點建議。1.【解析】選A。此處是標(biāo)題句,依據(jù)下文Cleanyourhandsoftenandcarefully和Washingyourhandskillsviruses可知本段是介紹洗手的重要性,建議我們常洗手。A項Washyourhandsfrequently.概括了本段內(nèi)容。故選A。2.【解析】選F。本段建議保持社交距離,下文介紹有病毒的人咳嗽或打噴嚏時,假如距離近會被傳染。F項:與咳嗽或打噴嚏的人保持至少一米的距離。符合本段內(nèi)容,下文說明白緣由。故選F。3.【解析】選E。本段建議避開接觸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。上句介紹一旦被污染,手可以把病毒傳給眼睛,鼻子或嘴。E項:從那里,病毒可以進入你的身體,讓你生病。選項中的there指的是上文提到的youreyes,noseormouth。故選E。4.【解析】選B。本段建議提升呼吸道衛(wèi)生。上句建議當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時,肯定要用手肘或面巾紙捂住口鼻。B項:然后馬上把用過的紙巾扔到特地供應(yīng)的垃圾箱里。與上句承接,選項中的tissue與上句facialtissue一樣,故選B。5.【解析】選G。上句建議假如你發(fā)燒、咳嗽、呼吸困難,請盡早就醫(yī),并遵循當(dāng)?shù)匦l(wèi)生官員的指示。G項:提前打電話可以讓衛(wèi)生官員快速引導(dǎo)你去正確的衛(wèi)朝氣構(gòu)。與上文承接,healthofficial是關(guān)鍵詞,故選G?！緦W(xué)問拓展】佳詞積累infectv.感染virusn.病毒releasev.釋放 liquidn.液體Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·濟南模擬)StartingthisSeptember,freshmenatTsinghuaUniversitywillhavetotakeswimmingcourses.Theywon’treceivetheirdegreesuntiltheypassthetest1.(success).Exceptionswillbeallowedforstudentswithcertainphysicalormentalconditions,if2.(prove)bymedicalstaff.

Actually,viewingtheability3.(swim)asamustforstudentsisnotsomethingnewtothisuniversity.Itwasa4.(require)intheearly20thcentury.Laterit5.(drop)duetoarisingnumberofstudentsandalackoffacilities(設(shè)施).

Asfor6.newrule,opinionsvarygreatly.Somestudentswelcomeit,sayingit’sanecessaryskill7.cansavelives,whileothersarguethatit’snotreasonabletolinkdegrees8.swimmingability.

Inresponsetothenegativereviews,LiuBo,headoftheDivisionofSportsScience,gavethefollowingexplanation.9.awatersport,swimmingdoeslessharmtojoints(關(guān)節(jié))andmusclesandishelpfulinimprovingstudents’endurance.10.(consequence)it’sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun.

【文章大意】本文是學(xué)?；顒宇惗涛?今年九月份起先,清華高校的大一新生必需上游泳課,除非有醫(yī)生證明身體有問題,否則都要參與,對于這個要求一些學(xué)生是歡迎的,因為游泳是一種必要的生活技能;也有負(fù)面的觀點,專家對此作出了回應(yīng),游泳對于關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉損害較小,從長遠來看對學(xué)生有好處。1.【解析】successfully。考查副詞。success名詞,用副詞形式修飾動詞pass。故答案為successfully。2.【解析】proved/proven?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的是省略句,省略了it(代指certainphysicalormentalconditions)is,it與prove之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞。故答案為proved/proven。3.【解析】toswim。考查動詞不定式。theabilitytodosth.表示“做某事的實力”。故答案為toswim。4.【解析】requirement。考查名詞。有不定冠詞a修飾,所以用名詞requirement作表語。故答案為requirement。5.【解析】wasdropped?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。it與drop之間是被動關(guān)系,事情發(fā)生在過去,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故答案為wasdropped。6.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:關(guān)于新規(guī)定,看法分歧很大。這里指上文提到的新規(guī),特指newrule用定冠詞the。故答案為the。7.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。代指先行詞anecessaryskill并在定語從句中作主語用that/which。故答案為that/which。8.【解析】with/to?？疾榻樵~。句意:一些學(xué)生對此表示歡迎,稱這是一項能夠挽救生命的必要技能,而其他人則認(rèn)為將學(xué)位與游泳實力聯(lián)系起來是不合理的。短語link...to/with意為“與……有關(guān);與……相連接”。故答案為with/to。9.【解析】As。考查介詞。句意:作為一項水上運動,游泳對關(guān)節(jié)和肌肉的損害較小,有助于提高學(xué)生的耐力。修飾名詞awatersport表示“作為”用as。故答案為As。10.【解析】Consequently?？疾楦痹~。it’sbeneficialtostudentsinthelongrun表示“從長遠來看對學(xué)生有好處”,是上文的結(jié)果,所以用Consequently作狀語修飾整個句子。故答案為Consequently。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Thisdadthough,afterreceivingawrongtextfromagirlnamedSydaskingforadviceonherdress,decidedtospreadsomejoy.“Ithought,let’stryandmakethisyounglady’sday.”DadTonysaid.Hegothiskidstogether,withoutamissingone,andsentoutaseriesofcutetextsthatshewillneverforget.“Ifiguredthatthechildren’sresponsewouldaccomplishthatbetterthansomemiddleagedoverweightbaldguy!”Whathedidn’tknowhowever,washowthisrandomactofkindnesswouldimpactontheSpringHill,TN,family’slives.Yousee,themissingchildiscalledKaizler,andthereasonthathewasn’tthere,smilingcheekilywiththumbs-upalongwithhissiblings(兄弟姐妹),isbecausehewaswithhismomRachelinthehospital,whereheiscurrentlybeingtreatedforLeukemia(白血病).“Kaizlerisdoingwell,”Tonytoldus.“Westillhaveaboutalittleoverayearworthoftreatmentstogo.Hereallywantedtotrygoingtokindergarten,sowegavethatashot,buthewasgettingsickwaytoooften.”Tonyandthekid’ssweetexchangewithSydwentcrazyonTwitter,withpeoplefallinginlovewiththecheekyandheartwarmingwayitunfolded.Andnowtheirgooddeedhashadtotallyunexpectedandamazingconsequences.“Sincethisallstartedwe’vehadover$3,000donated,”Tonyexplained.“That’smorethanwehadgotintotaloverthelast2years.Wewerebackeduptoafinancialwall.I’vebeenworkingtheentiretime,butthefinancialaimistooslow.”Kaizler’smomRachelhasbeenoverwhelmedbythereaction.“Iwouldalsoliketothankeveryonefromthebottomofmyheartforailthekindwords,alltheprayers,allthedonations,alltheloveandsupport.Wehonestlywouldneverhavebeenabletomakeitthisfarinourjourneywithouteverysingleoneofyou!”【文章大意】本文為記敘文。一位女士把短信發(fā)錯了人,卻得到了更好的回復(fù),而賜予回復(fù)的人更是因為自己的和善得到了回報。1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Tonydidn’tlikethewrongtext.B.Tonyandthetextsenderwerefriends.C.Tonywantedhischildrentolaughatthegirl.D.Tonywasahumorousandconsiderateman.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句,可知Tony回復(fù)這位女士對于她裙子的評價的短信時,說孩子們真誠的回答要比一個中年超重禿頭男的評價要好,可知他是一個幽默又愛護的男士,故答案為D。2.Wherewasthemissingchildthen?A.Hewasinthehospital.B.Hewenttotravel.C.Hehadpassedaway.D.Hehadbeenmissingforlong.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段其次句,可知當(dāng)時這個孩子沒有跟他的兄弟姐妹們一起豎起大拇指是因為他跟媽媽在醫(yī)院里,故答案為A。3.Whatistheresultofthestory?A.Thegirlandthefamilybecomegoodfriends.B.TheboywithLeukemiawillbecuredsoon.C.Thefamilygetsenoughmoneytogoonlife.D.Thehospitaldecidestotreattheboyforfree.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段,可知人們得知了這個收到錯誤短信卻賜予幽默風(fēng)趣的評價背后的故事后,人們被打動了,他們曾經(jīng)的捐獻目標(biāo)很快就超額完成了,即他們可以接著自己的生活了,故答案為C。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·汕頭模擬)Coronavirus(冠狀病毒)isnotonlyagloballyterriblestory,butawindowtopeople’ssoul.Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld1.Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernment2announcedlockdown(防范緊閉)and3peopletostayathome.

Withthe80-year-oldbirthday4,Charointendedtoprepareforit,whichfelljustdaysafterthe5.Atthethoughtofthelockdown,6,theurgetocelebrateitwasn’tasparticularlystrongasever.

Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal,shewascalledoutbyherneighborwhenshewasabit7.Withthedooropened,Charowas8tofindtherewasnobody,butagift.Itwasacakewithabirthdaycandlethatwasplaced9onatableoutsideherfrontdoor!Shewas10.Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.

AsCharo11upthecakeandsteppedouttofindthevisitor,herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,12singingthebirthdaysong.13ofwhathappened,theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdback14whenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile,sherushedbacktothewindowto15atherneighborsandexpressed16witharoundofapplause(鼓掌).

Thelockdowndidn’tstopa(an)17fromgettingtogether.Feararoundemergenciescanalsoprovide18examples.Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople,19thelivesofoneanotherintheir20ways.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了西班牙的一個社區(qū),在冠狀病毒爆發(fā),居民待在家中封閉防范期間發(fā)生的暖心故事:鄰居們在各自家中,大聲唱生日歌為80歲的Charo慶祝生日。面對疫情,這些可愛的人們在幫助別人,用他們暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。1.A.atease B.atriskC.atwar D.outofwork【解析】選B。句意:冠狀病毒在很多國家爆發(fā),造成大量死亡,使世界處于危急之中。atease安逸,逍遙自由;atrisk處于危急中;atwar在交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中;outofwork失業(yè)的。依據(jù)前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths”可知,冠狀病毒在很多國家爆發(fā),造成大量死亡,因此給世界帶來了擔(dān)心和風(fēng)險。故選B項。2.A.urgently B.mildlyC.frequently D.constantly【解析】選A。urgently迫切地;緊急地;mildly溫柔地;和善地;frequently頻繁地,常常地;constantly不斷地,時常地。依據(jù)前文“Coronaviruseruptedinmanycountriesandresultedinagreatnumberofdeaths,leavingtheworld.”可知,冠狀病毒的爆發(fā)造成了嚴(yán)峻的后果,因此可推知,西班牙政府在特別緊急的狀況之下做出了宣告。故選A項。

3.A.forbade B.permittedC.appointed D.urged【解析】選D。句意:為了限制擴散,西班牙政府緊急宣布封鎖,并敦促人們待在家里。forbade禁止;permitted允許,批準(zhǔn);appointed任命;urged竭力主見,力勸。依據(jù)前文“Tocontrolthespread”可知,目的為限制冠狀病毒的傳播,因此,政府主見/規(guī)勸人們待在家中。故選D項。4.A.passing B.celebratedC.approaching D.missed【解析】選C。句意:隨著80歲生日的接近,Charo準(zhǔn)備為生日做些準(zhǔn)備,而她的生日就在該消息公布后的幾天后。passing經(jīng)過;穿過;celebrated慶祝;approaching接近,漸漸接近(某時間或事務(wù));missed錯過;思念。依據(jù)后文“Charointendedtoprepareforit”可知Charo原本為生日做準(zhǔn)備,因此可知,Charo的八十歲生日要到了。故選C項。5.A.celebration B.invitationC.announcement D.treatment【解析】選C。celebration慶祝;invitation邀請;announcement公告,宣布;treatment治療,對待,處理。依據(jù)空前的定冠詞the可知,應(yīng)是特指前文提及的“Tocontrolthespread,theSpanishgovernmentannouncedlockdownandpeopletostayathome.”中關(guān)于“封鎖和力勸人們待在家里”的政府公告。故選C項。

6.A.however B.anywayC.otherwise D.besides【解析】選A。句意:然而,一想到封閉防范,慶祝的沖動就不像以前那么劇烈了。however然而;anyway反正,不管怎樣;otherwise否則,要不然;besides此外,而且。分析可知,本句“theurgetocelebrateitwasn’tasparticularlystrongasever(慶祝它的沖動不像以前那么劇烈了)”與前文“Withthe80-year-oldbirthday,Charointendedtoprepareforit(隨著80歲生日的到來,Charo準(zhǔn)備為此做好準(zhǔn)備)”表達上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項。

7.A.content B.upsetC.desperate D.delighted【解析】選B。句意:生日那天,她吃著簡潔的飯菜,有點懊喪的時候,鄰居叫她出來。content滿足的,滿足的;upset難受的,懊喪的;desperate不顧一切的,極度渴望的;delighted興奮的。依據(jù)前文“Onthebirthday,havinghersimplemeal”可知,生日那天,她吃著簡潔的飯菜,并沒有慶祝,因此應(yīng)是感到有點懊喪難受。故選B項。8.A.annoyed B.alarmedC.astonished D.disturbed【解析】選C。句意:門打開后,Charo驚異地發(fā)覺沒有人,只有一份禮物。annoyed憤怒的;alarmed恐慌的;astonished感到特別驚異的;disturbed擔(dān)心的;焦慮的。依據(jù)后文“findtherewasnobody,butagift”可知,打開門之后只看到一份禮物,并未看到其他人,Charo應(yīng)是感到很驚訝。故選C項。9.A.falsely B.roughlyC.appropriately D.unbelievably【解析】選D。句意:那是一個插著一支生日蠟燭的蛋糕,難以置信地放在她前門外面的桌子上。falsely錯誤地,虛偽地;roughly粗糙地,概略地;appropriately適當(dāng)?shù)?合適地;unbelievably難以置信地。依據(jù)后文“Whocouldrememberthespecialday?Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway(誰還記得這個特殊的日子?熟識她的摯友和鄰居都搬走了)”可知,Charo沒想到有人會記得自己的生日,因此生日蛋糕的出現(xiàn)使她感到難以置信。故選D項。10.A.embarrassed B.cautiousC.puzzled D.anxious【解析】選C。句意:她很困惑。embarrassed尷尬的;cautious謹(jǐn)慎的;puzzled感到困惑的;anxious著急的,焦慮的。依據(jù)后文“Herfriendsandneighbors,whowerefamiliarwithher,hadmovedaway.”可知,熟識她的摯友和鄰居都搬走了,卻有人靜默地送給她生日蛋糕,對此,她應(yīng)是感到困惑的。故選C項。11.A.cut B.heldC.packed D.picked【解析】選B。句意:當(dāng)Charo托著蛋糕走出去找客人時,她的鄰居突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面,大聲唱著生日歌。cut切;held拿著,托住;packed打點(行裝),包裝;picked撿起,撿起。依據(jù)后文賓語為“thecake”,應(yīng)是托住蛋糕。故選B項。12.A.burstingout B.lookingforwardtoC.dreamingof D.havingagiftfor【解析】選A。burstingout突然發(fā)生;lookingforwardto期盼,盼望;dreamingof幻想,夢見;havingagiftfor對……有天賦。依據(jù)前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows”可知,她的鄰居們突然出現(xiàn)在他們公寓的窗戶后面,呼應(yīng)前文的“suddenly”,本句應(yīng)運用A項“burstingout”表達鄰居們突然出現(xiàn),大聲唱誕生日歌以給她驚喜。故選A項。13.A.Regardless B.TiredC.Fond D.Aware【解析】選D。Regardless不管的,不顧的;Tired疲乏的,厭煩的;Fond寵愛的;Aware意識到……的。依據(jù)后文“theelderlywomanstruggledtoholdbackwhenshereturnedtoherhouse.Afterawhile,sherushedbacktothewindowtoatherneighborsandexpressedwitharoundofapplause.”可知,Charo回到家里,然后她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手,用熱情的掌聲表示感謝,因此可推知,Charo明白了發(fā)生的事情:鄰居們在給她慶祝生日。Beawareof,固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為“意識到……”。故選D項。

14.A.anxiety B.angerC.laughter D.tears【解析】選D。句意:知道發(fā)生了什么事后,這位老婦人回到家里時強忍住淚水。anxiety焦慮;anger生氣;laughter笑聲;tears眼淚。依據(jù)前文“herneighborssuddenlyappearedbehindtheirapartmentwindows,singingthebirthdaysong.”可知,在這樣的冠狀病毒疫情期間,須要待在家中防范的狀況之下,鄰居們還為自己慶祝生日,她應(yīng)是很感動的。holdbacktears,可意為“忍住淚水”,表達Charo的感動之情。故選D項。

15.A.glare B.waveC.glance D.yell【解析】選B。glare怒視;wave揮手以示意;glance瞥,閱讀;yell(因興奮、生氣或苦痛)大聲叫喊。依據(jù)前文“sherushedbacktothewindow”可知,她跑回窗口,應(yīng)是對著鄰居揮手示意感謝。故選B項。16.A.appreciation B.enthusiasmC.admiration D.agreement【解析】選A。句意:過了一會兒,她跑到窗口向鄰居們揮手,用熱情的掌聲表示感謝。appreciation感謝;enthusiasm熱忱;admiration敬佩;agreement協(xié)議。依據(jù)后文“witharoundofapplause”可知,她應(yīng)是用掌聲表達對鄰居的感謝和謝意。故選A項。17.A.community B.committeeC.association D.league【解析】選A。句意:封閉防范措施的施行并沒有阻擋社區(qū)的團結(jié)。community社區(qū);committee委員會;association協(xié)會,(與某人、某物的)關(guān)聯(lián);league聯(lián)盟,協(xié)會。文章主要講解并描述了冠狀病毒疫情期間,鄰居們?yōu)?0歲的Charo慶祝生日的感人故事,因此,本句應(yīng)是強調(diào)在疫情封閉防范期間,社區(qū)人們之間的團結(jié)互動并未停止,只不過換了一種方式。故選A項。18.A.ridiculous B.inspiringC.controversial D.frightening【解析】選B。句意:對緊急狀況的恐驚也可以供應(yīng)鼓舞人心的事例。ridiculous荒唐可笑的;inspiring鼓舞人心的,啟發(fā)靈感的;controversial有爭議的;frightening令人恐驚的。依據(jù)所選形容詞應(yīng)是修飾后文名詞“examples(例子)”,結(jié)合文章主旨可知,本文所描寫的事務(wù)應(yīng)是其中之一,體現(xiàn)了鄰里之間的友愛,是鼓舞人心的事例。故選B項。19.A.balancing B.destroyingC.threatening D.supporting【解析】選D。句意:面對威逼,這些可愛的人們在幫助別人,用他們暖和的方式支持彼此的生活。balancing使平衡;destroying破壞,毀壞;threatening威逼;supporting支持。依據(jù)前文“Inthefaceofthreat,theseadorablepeoplearehelpingpeople”可知,面對疫情,這些可愛的人們在幫助別人,支持別人。故選D項。20.A.generous B.reliableC.heartwarming D.humorous【解析】選C。generous慷慨的;reliable牢靠的,可信任的;heartwarming暖人心房的,令人興奮的;humorous幽默的。依據(jù)本文的故事內(nèi)容為鄰居們在用自己的方式給Charo慶祝生日,這是帶給人暖和的方式。故選C項。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordoso