2025屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)組合練十閱讀理解+閱讀七選五+短文改錯課時優(yōu)化作業(yè)含解析

PAGE組合練(十)閱讀理解＋閱讀七選五＋短文改錯Ⅰ.閱讀理解APerfectionism(完備主義)isalwaysencouragedinoursociety.Inonestudy，researchersfoundthatoverthetimeperiodstudied,collegestudentsreportedincreasinglevelsofperfectionism:theyheldthemselvestohigherstandards,felttherewerehigherexpectationsplacedonthem,andheldotherstohigherstandards.Importantly,thebiggestincreasewasinthesocialexpectationsthatyoungadultspickeduponfromthesurroundingenvironment.Theresearchersbelievethatthiscouldbebecausesocietyisincreasinglycompetitive:collegestudentsmightpickuponthesepressuresfromtheirparentsandfromsociety,whichwouldincreaseperfectionisttendencies.Sinceperfectionismisassociatedwithnegativeoutcomes,whatcansomeonewithperfectionisttendenciesdotochangetheirbehavior?Onepossiblealternativetoperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingwhatpsychologistscallagrowthmindset.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavefoundthatdevelopingagrowthmindsetisanimportantwaytohelpuslearnfromourfailures.Unlikethosewithfixedmindsets,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Psychologistspointoutthatparentscanplayanimportantroleinhelpingtheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardsfailure:theycanpraisetheirchildrenformakinganeffortandhelpchildrenlearntopersevere(堅持不懈)whentheymakemistakes.Anotherpotentialalternativetoperfectionismistodevelopself-compassion(自憐)．Tounderstandself-compassion,thinkabouthowyouwouldrespondtoaclosefriendiftheymadeamistake.Chancesareyou'dprobablyrespondwithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-compassionisthatweshouldtreatourselveskindlywhenwemakemistakes,remindourselvesthatmistakesarepartofbeinghuman,andavoidbeingconsumedbynegativeemotions.Althoughpeoplearesometimeshesitanttogiveuptheirperfectionisttendencies,psychologistspointoutthatgivinguponperfectiondoesn'tmeanbeinglesssuccessful.Infact,becausemistakesareanimportantpartoflearningandgrowing,huggingimperfectioncanactuallyhelpusinthelongrun.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要建議我們放棄完備主義。1．Whatmainlyleadstocollegestudents'increasinglevelsofperfectionism?A．Thefamilybackground.B．Socialenvironment.C．Personalchoices.D．Nationalpolicies.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知，探討人員認為，導(dǎo)致年輕人對完備主義的追求加劇的主要緣由是社會激烈競爭的環(huán)境。答案：B2．Whatshouldwedotohaveagrowthmindset?A．Learnfromourparents.B．Trytoavoidmakingmistakes.C．Changethewaywelookatfailure.D．Changeourattitudetowardssuccess.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段可知，所謂成長的心態(tài)，主要是我們要將錯誤和失敗看作學(xué)習(xí)的機會。答案：C3．Whatisthekeytodevelopingself-compassion?A．Stickingtoyourprinciples.B．Ignorewhatothersthinkofyou.C．Challengingandimprovingyourself.D．Understandingandacceptingyourself.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段可知，自我憐憫的關(guān)鍵在于相識到任何人(包括自己)都會犯錯，接受不完備的世界(包括別人和自己)，然后善待別人，也善待自己。答案：D4．What'sthetextmainlyabout?A．Howtodealwithperfectionism.B．Whyperfectionismisontherise.C．Theproblemswithperfectionism.D．Thepossibleeffectsofperfectionism.解析：主旨大意題。本文第一段指出高校生當(dāng)中追求完備主義的狀況在加劇，其次段分析其緣由，接下來告知我們?nèi)绾畏艞壨陚渲髁x。由此可知答案。答案：ABWeliveinanageofinformation.Alltheinformationshouldallowustomakeinformed,data-drivendecisionsallthetime.Butthisdoesnotmeanthatyouactuallyusealltheinformationevenifyouhaveit.Infact,peoplereadilymakesnapjudgmentsinavarietyofsituations.Peopleformlastingimpressionsofotherswithinasecondandconsumersmakeshoppingdecisionsbasedonlittleconsideration.Inarecentstudy,weaskedparticipantstoimaginehavingpleasantorunpleasanttalkswithanotherperson.Forcomparison，weaskedanothergroupofparticipantstoconsiderhowmanyofthosetalkstheywouldneedtodeterminesomeone'scharacter.Wefoundthatpeoplebelievedtheywouldneedmanytalkstomakethisjudgment,whileinfactthefirstgroupneededfew.Inanotherstudy,weaskedsomestudentstowriteapplicationsforsomepositions,andthenaskedactualHRpeopletoreadtheirmaterial.Thestudentswrotemuchmorematerialthantherecruiterscaredtoread.Thereareseveralreasonswhypeoplemighthavethewrongimpressionaboutmakingjudgments.Onepossibilityisthebeliefthatthehumanmindprocessesinformationincrementally(遞增地),consideringthatnewinformationisaddedtooldinformationuntilsomementallevelisreachedformakingadecision.Inreality,however,thefirstfewpiecesofinformationweigh(有影響)muchmoreheavilythanthelaterinformation.Sometimesquickdecisionsareaccurateandcansavetime.However,theymaysometimesleadtomisunderstandings.Imagineasituationinwhichamanagerwithlimitedinformationformsanopinionofanemployeeheisunsureabout.Amanagerwhoseesanemployeemakeasmallmisstep(錯誤)inanunimportantprojectmayavoidofferinghimchallengingprojectsinthefuture，whichinturnwouldaffectthisemployee'scareerdevelopment.Moderntechnologyallowsanydecisionmadetodaytobemoreinformedthanthesamedecisionmadeafewdecadesago.Butthehumanrelianceonquickjudgmentsmayavoidthispromise.Intheexplorationformoreinformeddecision-making，researcherswillneedtoexplorewaystoencouragepeopletoslowdownthejudgment.[語篇解讀]我們生活在信息時代，我們駕馭的信息使我們作出有依據(jù)的、數(shù)據(jù)導(dǎo)向的確定，但有時我們并不依據(jù)這些信息作確定，這樣作出的確定有時可能會導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果。5．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“snap”inParagraph1?A．Slow. B．Negative.C．Quick. D．Satisfying.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的withinasecond和basedonlittleconsideration可知，snapjudgments指的是倉促的推斷，由此可知，畫線詞的含義與quick的含義相近。故選C。答案：C6．ThestudiesinParagraph2suggestthatwhenpeoplemakejudgments,they________.A．a(chǎn)reeasilyinfluencedbytheircurrentmoodsB．prefertocommunicatewithpeopletheytrustC．tendtolearnfromtheirpreviousexperiencesD．a(chǎn)ctuallyuselessinformationthanexpected解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三句可知，最近的這項探討發(fā)覺，人們認為他們須要許多次談話才能作出這樣的推斷，而事實上第一組參加者只須要很少的談話；依據(jù)其次段最終一句可知，另一項探討表明，學(xué)生們寫的申請材料比聘請人員盡力看的多得多。由此可知，這兩個探討表明當(dāng)人們作推斷的時候，他們事實上運用的信息比所期望的要少。故選D。答案：D7．WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Goodthinkinghabitshelpimprovementalhealth.B．Earlyinformationcontributesmoretodecision-making.C．Newinformationismoreimportantforknowledgedevelopment.D．Oldandnewinformationwillcombinetocreatecarefuljudgments.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句可知，事實上，前幾條信息比后來的信息的影響要大得多。由此可知，在作推斷的時候，早期信息的影響力度更大。故選B。答案：B8．WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4show?A．Decisionsbasedonlessinformationcanleadtoharmfulresults.B．Wecanmakeprogressbychallengingourselves.C．Excellentemployeesaregoodatanalyzinginformation.D．Goodcommunicationskillsarenecessaryforanablemanager.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段第一、二句可知，快速作出的確定有時可能會導(dǎo)致誤會；下文緊接著舉例來說明這一狀況可推知，這個例子表明，基于較少信息作出的確定可能導(dǎo)致有害的結(jié)果。故選A。答案：AⅡ.閱讀七選五Hollywood(好萊塢)moviesareregularlyfilledwithviolence.Theycanbeexcitingfilmsbutsometimesallyouwantisalittlelight-heartedentertainment.SohaveyouheardofBollywood?Allsinging,alldancingandunrealistic,itistheperfectalternativetonormalHollywoodmovies.BollywoodistheIndianfilmindustry,basedinMumbai，formerlyknownasBombay.1etBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.ThisyeartheIndianFilmfareAwards,Bollywood'sOscars,turn64yearsold.ThetypicalBollywoodmovieusuallyhasthefollowingingredients：acupofromance,ateaspoonofcomedy,adashofinternationalsightseeing,servedwithahugesliceofsinginganddancing.Therewillalsobeonebravehero,onebeautifulheroineandonebaddie(壞人)．2Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.3Theactorschangeclothesandlocationswithinasinglesong.Buttheaudiencedon'tmind.ToIndianmovielovers,especiallythepoor,suchfilmsareagatewaytoheaven.Thefilmstakethemtoamagicalworldawayfromtheireverydaytroubles.Thefilmstellthemtheimpossibleispossibleandthattrueloveconquersall.4Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizesfamilyvalues.Inmostfilms,iftwoloverswanttobreakanarrangedmarriage,theycan'tjustrunaway.Theymustwinovertheirparents.BollywoodfilmsaredecentrefreshingreplacementsforthoseexcessivelystimulatingHollywoodfilms.5Theywilltakeyoutoabrighter,morecheerfulandcolorfulworld,whereit'sstillcooltodancearoundatreeandsingalovesong.A．Thereislittlementionofpolitics,povertyandwar.B．Bollywoodhasgraduallywonitsreputationontheworldstage.C.BollywoodfilmsgivethefalseimpressionthatalltheIndiansarehappyandromantic.D．MostChineseschoolkidshaveprobablyneverseenanIndianfilm.E．Theresultisafun-filledmusical.F．Bollywoodpaysgreatattentiontotraditionalvalues.G．Soifyou'retiredofallthatHollywoodaction,checkouttheBollywoodfilms.[語篇解讀]文章主要介紹了印度寶萊塢電影的特點，如營造志向化、沒有日?？鄲赖氖澜纭?．解析：依據(jù)該空后的“YetBollywoodisthelargestproduceroffilmsintheworld.(然而寶萊塢是世界上最大的電影制造商)”中的yet可知，該空的內(nèi)容與這句話形成對比，而D項“大多數(shù)中國學(xué)生可能從未看過一部印度電影”可以與之形成對比，故選D。答案：D2．解析：本段主要介紹的是寶萊塢電影的構(gòu)成要素，如浪漫、喜劇、音樂、舞蹈；由此可知，其結(jié)果應(yīng)是一個充溢樂趣的音樂劇。故選E。答案：E3．解析：依據(jù)空前一句“Bollywoodfilmsarefullofidealthingsandfreeofdailyworries.”可知，寶萊塢電影充溢了志向的東西，沒有日常的苦惱。又結(jié)合本段其他內(nèi)容可推知，A項“幾乎沒提到政治、貧困和斗爭”與此處匹配。答案：A4．解析：依據(jù)該空后的“Behindthebeautifulscenes，Bollywoodstillemphasizesfamilyvalues.”可知，本段講的是寶萊塢電影對傳統(tǒng)價值觀的關(guān)注。故選F。答案：F5．解析：空前一句表述寶萊塢電影是那些令人過度興奮的好萊塢電影的相當(dāng)不錯的、獨具匠心的替代品，故G項與此處匹配。答案：GⅢ.短文改錯LastFriday,Iwasstandingnearasubwayexit,triedtocallataxi.ButIfailed.ThenIthoughtofthetaxibookingappmyfriendhasrecommendedandIbookedataxithroughmycellphone.Soonitcame,andIsteppedin,feelingprettyproudlyofmyhigh-techwayandsatisfiedwiththeconveniencebroughtbytheapp.Solater,Iwasupsettofindthatthedriverwasbusylookinghiscellphonetogetthenextorder.Itwasjustthenwhi