標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解讀
《GB/T 44481-2024 建筑消防設(shè)施檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范》是一項(xiàng)國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，旨在為建筑內(nèi)消防設(shè)施的檢測提供具體的技術(shù)指導(dǎo)。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)覆蓋了從檢測準(zhǔn)備到報(bào)告編制全過程的要求，確保消防設(shè)施處于良好狀態(tài)，能夠有效預(yù)防和控制火災(zāi)事故。
根據(jù)該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，首先明確了適用范圍，適用于新建、改建、擴(kuò)建及既有建筑物內(nèi)的各類消防系統(tǒng)檢測工作，包括但不限于自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)、消火栓系統(tǒng)、氣體滅火系統(tǒng)、防排煙系統(tǒng)等。
在檢測前準(zhǔn)備工作方面，《GB/T 44481-2024》強(qiáng)調(diào)了制定詳細(xì)檢測計(jì)劃的重要性，這包括確定檢測對象、方法、工具以及時(shí)間安排等內(nèi)容。同時(shí)，要求參與檢測人員需具備相應(yīng)資格證書，并熟悉相關(guān)法律法規(guī)和技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
對于具體檢測內(nèi)容，《GB/T 44481-2024》規(guī)定了各項(xiàng)消防設(shè)施性能參數(shù)測試的方法與合格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。例如，在檢查自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)時(shí)，除了常規(guī)外觀檢查外，還需進(jìn)行水流指示器動作試驗(yàn)、報(bào)警閥組功能驗(yàn)證等多項(xiàng)操作；而對于消火栓系統(tǒng)，則重點(diǎn)關(guān)注其供水能力是否滿足設(shè)計(jì)要求，以及各組件間連接是否牢固可靠等方面。
此外，本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還特別指出應(yīng)定期對所有消防設(shè)備進(jìn)行全面維護(hù)保養(yǎng)，并記錄每一次檢測結(jié)果以備查證。當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)不符合項(xiàng)時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)采取措施予以整改直至符合要求為止。
如需獲取更多詳盡信息，請直接參考下方經(jīng)官方授權(quán)發(fā)布的權(quán)威標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔。
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- 即將實(shí)施
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- 2024-09-29 頒布
- 2025-04-01 實(shí)施
文檔簡介
ICS
13.220.20
CCS
C82
中華人民共和國國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
GB/T44481—2024
建筑消防設(shè)施檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范
Technicalspecificationforinspectionandtestingofbuildingfireprotection
facilities
2024-09-29發(fā)布2025-04-01實(shí)施
國家市場監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布
國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會
GB/T44481—2024
目次
前言
·····································································································
Ⅲ
引言
·····································································································
Ⅳ
1
范圍
··································································································
1
2
規(guī)范性引用文件
······················································································
1
3
術(shù)語和定義
···························································································
1
4
檢測內(nèi)容
······························································································
1
4.1
消防供配電設(shè)施
·················································································
1
4.2
火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
···············································································
1
4.3
消防應(yīng)急廣播系統(tǒng)
···············································································
2
4.4
消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)
···································································
2
4.5
消防給水設(shè)施
····················································································
2
4.6
滅火設(shè)施
·························································································
2
4.7
防煙排煙系統(tǒng)
····················································································
2
4.8
其他建筑消防設(shè)施
···············································································
2
5
技術(shù)要求
······························································································
2
5.1
一般要求
·························································································
2
5.2
消防供配電設(shè)施
·················································································
3
5.3
火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
···············································································
3
5.4
消防應(yīng)急廣播系統(tǒng)
···············································································
6
5.5
消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)
···································································
7
5.6
消防給水設(shè)施
····················································································
8
5.7
消火栓系統(tǒng)
·····················································································
10
5.8
消防炮和自動跟蹤定位射流滅火系統(tǒng)
··························································
10
5.9
自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)和水噴霧滅火系統(tǒng)
··························································
10
5.10
細(xì)水霧滅火系統(tǒng)
···············································································
12
5.11
泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
13
5.12
氣體滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
13
5.13
干粉滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
14
5.14
滅火器
·························································································
15
5.15
防煙系統(tǒng)
······················································································
15
5.16
排煙系統(tǒng)
······················································································
16
5.17
防火分隔設(shè)施
··················································································
17
5.18
消防電梯
······················································································
17
5.19
消防救援口
····················································································
17
Ⅰ
GB/T44481—2024
6
檢測方法
····························································································
17
6.1
一般要求
························································································
17
6.2
消防供配電設(shè)施
················································································
18
6.3
火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)
··············································································
19
6.4
消防應(yīng)急廣播系統(tǒng)
··············································································
23
6.5
消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)
··································································
23
6.6
消防給水設(shè)施
···················································································
25
6.7
消火栓系統(tǒng)
·····················································································
26
6.8
消防炮和自動跟蹤定位射流滅火系統(tǒng)
··························································
26
6.9
自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)和水噴霧滅火系統(tǒng)
··························································
27
6.10
細(xì)水霧滅火系統(tǒng)
···············································································
28
6.11
泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
29
6.12
氣體滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
30
6.13
干粉滅火系統(tǒng)
··················································································
31
6.14
滅火器
·························································································
31
6.15
防煙系統(tǒng)
······················································································
31
6.16
排煙系統(tǒng)
······················································································
32
6.17
防火分隔設(shè)施
··················································································
34
6.18
消防電梯
······················································································
35
6.19
消防救援口
····················································································
35
參考文獻(xiàn)
································································································
36
Ⅱ
GB/T44481—2024
前言
本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)
定起草。
請注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識別專利的責(zé)任。
本文件由國家消防救援局提出。
本文件由全國消防標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會（SAC/TC
113）歸口。
本文件起草單位：國家消防救援局、應(yīng)急管理部天津消防研究所、廣東省消防救援總隊(duì)、湖北省消
防救援總隊(duì)、吉林省消防救援總隊(duì)、應(yīng)急管理部沈陽消防研究所。
本文件主要起草人：劉激揚(yáng)、倪照鵬、闞強(qiáng)、智會強(qiáng)、洪聲隆、朱惠軍、陳斌、黃韜、劉詠梅、
張文彬、李立明。
Ⅲ
GB/T44481—2024
引言
為規(guī)范建筑消防設(shè)施的檢查和測試工作，確保各類消防設(shè)施正常運(yùn)行，依據(jù)消防法律法規(guī)和現(xiàn)行消
防技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，制定本文件。本文件所包括的消防設(shè)施有消防供配電設(shè)施、火災(zāi)自動報(bào)警系統(tǒng)、消防應(yīng)急
廣播系統(tǒng)、消防應(yīng)急照明和疏散指示系統(tǒng)、消防給水設(shè)施、滅火設(shè)施、防排煙系統(tǒng)及其他消防設(shè)施，其
中滅火設(shè)施包括消火栓系統(tǒng)、自動噴水滅火系統(tǒng)、水噴霧滅火系統(tǒng)、細(xì)水霧滅火系統(tǒng)、泡沫滅火系統(tǒng)、
氣體滅火系統(tǒng)、干粉滅火系統(tǒng)、滅火器等，其他消防設(shè)施包括防火門、防火卷簾、電動防火閥等防火分
隔設(shè)施，以及消防電梯和消防救援口等。本文件主要規(guī)定了上述消防設(shè)施的檢測內(nèi)容、技術(shù)要求和檢測
方法。
Ⅳ
GB/T44481—2024
建筑消防設(shè)施檢測技術(shù)規(guī)范
1范圍
本文件規(guī)定了檢查和測試建筑消防設(shè)施的內(nèi)容和技術(shù)要求，并提供了
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