完形填空習(xí)題講解

I()inyou!GuessingGameIbelieveinyou!完形填空習(xí)題講解38期A版報(bào)紙完形填空得分情況完型填空（15分）動(dòng)詞：5-7分（43題、47題、48題、49題、51題、53題）名詞：2-3分（44題、52題、54題）形容詞：2-3分（41題、42題、50題)副詞：1分（55題）代詞：1分（45題）介詞：1分連詞：1分（46題）一、完形填空考查內(nèi)容內(nèi)功外功詞義辨析固定搭配語法知識(shí)上下文和邏輯原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)二、完形填空考查能力

Oncetherewasavillage.Peopletheredidn’tliketoshare.Oneday,a(n)41mancametothevillage.Hewasverytiredand

42

.Heknockedatadoorandawomanopenedthedoor.Theoldmanasked,“MayIhavesomethingtoeat?”Thewoman

43herheadandclosedthedoor.41.A.calmB.silentC.oldD.sad42.A.hungryB.worriedC.afraidD.terrible43.A.touchedB.washedC.brushedD.shook原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)詞義辨析上下文和邏輯38期A版報(bào)紙習(xí)題Theoldmanknockedatthedooragain.“Maybeyou’dliketohavesomeofmystone(石頭)soup!”saidtheoldman.“Stonesoup?”thewomangota

44.“Yes.Canyoulend

45apotofhotwater,please?”theoldmanasked.

46

shedidn’twantto,thewomanstilldidso.Theoldmanputthestoneinitandsaid,“Ifthereisjustalittlesalt,thesoupwill47better!”44.A.planB.surpriseC.wishD.mind45.A.himB.herC.youD.me46.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.AfterD.When47.A.sellB.lookC.feelD.taste固定搭配上下文和邏輯上下文和邏輯詞義辨析Alittleunhappy,butthewoman

48himsomesalt.Atthattime,somevillagersstartedto

49theoldman.“It’salmostover,”hesaid.“Butitwillbeeven

50iftherearesomecarrotsandpotatoes.”“Ihavepotatoes,”saidanoldwoman.“Ihavecarrots,”shoutedayoungman.Theoldman

51thesethingstogether.Afterafewminutes,the

52wasfilledwithanicesmell.48.A.boughtB.gaveC.filledD.paid49.A.comearoundB.leaveforC.feedonD.lookfor50.A.easierB.sweeterC.nicerD.worse51.A.putB.brokeC.movedD.chose52.A.roomB.bagC.airD.light詞義辨析上下文和邏輯上下文和邏輯固定搭配上下文和邏輯某人到達(dá)動(dòng)身去以…為食尋找“Irememberthat

53somebroth(肉湯)tothestonesoupwillmakeittastebetter,”hesaid.“Ihavebroth,”shoutedaman.Havingallthingsinthe

54,theoldmanfinallytastedthesoup.“Nice!”heshouted.Then,hesharedthestonesoupwitheveryone.“It’sdelicious!”thevillagersshouted

55.Howhappytheywerewhentheysharedfoodtogether!()53.A.pushingB.addingC.sendingD.trying(

)54.A.seatB.potC.billD.bowl(

)55.A.happilyB.safelyC.mainlyD.widely固定搭配上下文和邏輯上下文和邏輯推到增加發(fā)送到嘗試做三、完形填空題目設(shè)置特點(diǎn)（一）文章特點(diǎn)：1、趣味故事（哲理、幽默、童話）文化差異(表達(dá)習(xí)慣、風(fēng)土人情）2、首句不設(shè)空。3、基本無生詞。（二）選項(xiàng)設(shè)置特點(diǎn)：詞性一致，詞形一致，詞義不同。三、完形填空解題技巧※

A.neededB.pushedC.invitedD.calledOneday,heheardacompany（公司）nearhishome___aworker.詞義辨析完形填空解題技巧

散落句中的固搭

beinterestedinregard…asbebetter…at

havethesame…ashavedifferent…from

havesimilar…toso/such…thattoo…tonot…until1)Afriendmeansapersonwhohasthesimilaropinionsorinterests______us.

A.withB.asC.likeD.to2)Shealwaysisbetterthanherclassmates______math.A.atB.inC.onD.about

固定搭配

Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere1oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.1.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six上下文和邏輯NowWangYanisa9thgradestudentinaschool.Theschoolisfarfromherhome,10shehastoliveatschool.10.A.so B.but C.or D.and完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧

Infact,his44forsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestin45workandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

46hefirstsawitasaninterest,hequicklydecidedthatthiswashisdream.44.AinstructionBintroductionCinterestDinformationA.hisB.theirC.itsD.herA.UntilB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.And上下文和邏輯原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)“Ma’am，”theofficerreplied,“youweren’tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving

40

thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.”40.A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)完形填空解題技巧完形填空解題技巧

Thatweek,theyallhelpeachother.Jasontoldhisclassmateaboutbattingaverages.Thestudentswhoweregoodat____taughttheothersabouttheaverages(平均率）.55)A.gamesB.sportsC.numbersD.words結(jié)合主題，運(yùn)用常識(shí)，推理判斷答案。經(jīng)驗(yàn)常識(shí)第一遍：速讀全文，獲取信息（標(biāo)題、圖片、wordbank）①WuMing,afanofChineseculture,wasborninGermanyin1995.Hehasbeen1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)since2016.Nowheisstudying2HenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.1.A.showing B.learning C.protecting D.finding2.A.off B.on C.at D.with第二遍：細(xì)讀文章，掌握文意+盲填+看選項(xiàng)（不會(huì)的跳過；不確定的，標(biāo)記糾結(jié)項(xiàng)）第三遍：再讀文章，加深理解+補(bǔ)齊答案展示學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)發(fā)現(xiàn)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn)上下文與邏輯study同義詞五、完形填空解題步驟②WucametoHenanin2015.AfteroneyearoflearningChinese,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wu3tosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.③Intheearlydays,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine(草藥)by4,justlikeShenNong,toknowthemedicinebetter.HealsodidwellinlanguagebylearningandpracticingChinese.3.A.hopes B.helps C.hides D.holds4.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herselfWu的目的是解決問題和了解中國(guó)文化希望幫助隱藏舉辦上下文和邏輯Wu效仿神農(nóng)嘗百草，親自品嘗上下文和邏輯byoneself獨(dú)自地③Inhis5time,WulikestoreadancientChinesemedicalbooks,suchasHuangdiNeijing.HebelievesdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesecultureshavean6oneachother.④StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedto7late.Butnow,helivesabalanced(平衡的)andpeacefullife,developinggood8suchasdrinkingteaaswellasreadingancientbooks.5.A.funny B.free C.fresh D.final6.A.importance B.difference C.confidence D.influence7.A.lookup B.stayup C.putup D.cutup8.A.ideas B.skills C.habits D.goals查閱熬夜張貼切斷彼此影響固定搭配固定搭配有閑暇時(shí)間，為閱讀條件提供條件上下文和邏輯過去的習(xí)慣發(fā)生改變良好的生活方式上下文和邏輯主意技能習(xí)慣目標(biāo)haveaninfluenceon對(duì)…有影響④What'smore,healsorealizedthegreatimportanceofdoingexercise.HethoughtabalancedlifedependsnotjustonTCM,9heusuallyspentsometimeonsportstokeephealthy.⑤Wu10makesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsome11aboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌頭)online.Overtime,hisfamily12begantounderstandhisloveforTCM.9.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.also11.A.service B.advice C.chance D.balance12.A.nicely B.deeply C.gradually D.suddenly不局限于TCM一個(gè)方面邏輯充分利用上下文和邏輯提供健康意見上下文和邏輯友好地深深地逐漸地突然地上下文和邏輯⑥InWu'sopinion,thereisno13differencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch，”saidWu.He14torunasmalltraditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCManditsculture.13.A.big B.small C.new D.old14.A.explains B.allows C.plans D.warns15.A.ship B.bridge C.mountain D.road上下文和邏輯相同即沒有差異畢業(yè)后的計(jì)劃上下文和邏輯解釋允許計(jì)劃警告在兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間建立起聯(lián)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)文化傳播。船舶橋梁大山道路上下文和邏輯同學(xué)們不要忘記第四遍：通讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案第一遍：__________全文，獲取信息第二遍：細(xì)讀文章，掌握文意+___________+看選項(xiàng)（不會(huì)的______________；不確定的，___________________）第三遍：再讀文章，加深理解+___________答案第四遍：通讀全文，___________答案解題步驟盲填補(bǔ)齊跳過驗(yàn)證標(biāo)記糾結(jié)項(xiàng)速讀拿不準(zhǔn)的不要輕易改動(dòng)，第一印象更準(zhǔn)確。六、完形填空解題步驟總結(jié)Thanksforyourlistening第一遍：速讀全文，獲取信息（標(biāo)題、圖片、wordbank）①WuMing,afanofChineseculture,wasborninGermanyin1995.Hehasbeen1TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM中醫(yī))since2016.Nowheisstudying2HenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.1.A.showing B.learning C.protecting D.finding2.A.off B.on C.at D.with第二遍：細(xì)讀文章，掌握文意+盲填+看選項(xiàng)（不會(huì)的跳過；不確定的，標(biāo)記糾結(jié)項(xiàng)）第三遍：再讀文章，加深理解+補(bǔ)齊答案第四遍：通讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案學(xué)習(xí)的地點(diǎn)study同義詞五、完形填空解題步驟原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)語法知識(shí)②WucametoHenanin2015.AfteroneyearoflearningChinese,hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.Wu3tosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturebylearningTCM.③Intheearlydays,WualwaystastedsomeChineseherbalmedicine(草藥)by4,justlikeShenNong,toknowthemedicinebetter.HealsodidwellinlanguagebylearningandpracticingChinese.3.A.hopes B.helps C.hides D.holds4.A.yourself B.myself C.himself D.herselfWu的目的是解決問題和了解中國(guó)文化byoneself獨(dú)自地詞義辨析固定搭配③Inhis5time,WulikestoreadancientChinesemedicalbooks,suchasHuangdiNeijing.HebelievesdifferentkindsoftraditionalChinesecultureshavean6oneachother.④StudyingTCMalsochangedWu'smindandlifestyle.Heusedto7late.Butnow,helivesabalanced(平衡的)andpeacefullife,developinggood8suchasdrinkingteaaswellasreadingancientbooks.5.A.funny B.free C.fresh D.final6.A.importance B.difference C.confidence D.influence7.A.lookup B.stayup C.putup D.cutup8.A.ideas B.skills C.habits D.goals彼此影響過去的習(xí)慣發(fā)生改變固定搭配haveaninfluenceon對(duì)…有影響固定搭配詞義辨析查找（信息）熬夜舉起切碎詞義辨析④What'smore,healsorealizedthegreatimportanceofdoingexercise.HethoughtabalancedlifedependsnotjustonTCM,9heusuallyspentsometimeonsportstokeephealthy.⑤Wu10makesuseofwhathehaslearnedtohelphisfamily.Healwaysprovideshisfamilymemberswithsome11aboutstayingfitafterhecheckstheirtongues(舌頭)online.Overtime,hisfamily12begantounderstandhisloveforTCM.9.A.so B.but C.or D.and10.A.never B.perhaps C.hardly D.also11.A.service B.advice C.chance D.balance12.A.nicelyB.deeply C.gradually D.suddenly不局限于TCM一個(gè)方面上下文和邏輯詞義辨析詞義辨析上下文和邏輯⑥InWu'sopinion,thereisno13differencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch，”saidWu.He14torunasmalltraditionalChinesehospitalinChinaorGermanyaftergraduation,whichcouldserveasa15betweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCManditsculture.13.A.big B.small C.new D.old14.A.explains B.allows C.plans D.warns15.A.ship B.bridge C.mountain D.road相同即沒有差異畢業(yè)后的計(jì)劃在兩個(gè)國(guó)家之間建立起聯(lián)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)文化傳播。上下文和邏輯上下文和邏輯

Itwasarainy,windyOctoberafternoon.Garthstoodoutsidehishousewithawidesmile.Thiswasweatherfortestinghisnew

invention__1__UmbrellaHat.Hecouldhardlywaittoseewhetheritcouldkeeptherainoff.Hecarefully__2__thehatonhisheadandstartedwalking__3__alongthestreet.Itworked!1.A.cold B.perfect C.strange D.changeable2.A.raised B.placed C.dropped D.repaired 3.A.heavily B.madly

C.thankfully D.purposefully

√√√七、完形填空實(shí)題演練Suddenly,threeboysinhisneighborhoodappearedand__4__him.Todd,thebiggestone,pulledhisUmbrellaHatoffhishead.“What'sTHIS?"heasked.“It'sanUmbrellaHat.Youcanwearitonrainydaysand..."Garthsaid.Theboys__5__,“Willanyonewearthatstupidthing?"Toddthrewthehatontothegroundandtheyranoff.4.A.guided B.praised C.stopped D.refused 5.A.replied B.laughedC.wonderedD.greeted √√

GarthpickeduphisUmbrellaHatfromthegroundintears.“MaybeToddwas__6__...inreality,whowouldeverneedhisinvention?”Heloweredhisheadandthoughttohimself.

Suddenlyhe__7__andsawaladylookingathim.“Iwasjustleavingmyhouse__8__Isawyouandthoseboys.Areyouokay?”6.A.right B.angryC.polite D.silly7.A.cameupB.gaveup C.lookedupD.showedup8.A.when B.until C.if D.after √√√Thenshesawthe__9__UmbrellaHatandasked,“Er...what'sthat?”“It'smyUmbrellaHat.Ithoughtofitandmadeitmyself..."answeredGarth.“Whatacreative__10__youhave!Don'teverletstupidboysputyoudown!Keepinventingandonedayyouwill__11__somethingreallygreat!"saidthelady.9.A.ugly B.old C.broken D.tiny 10.A.mind B.habit