2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊_第1頁
2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊_第2頁
2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊_第3頁
2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊_第4頁
2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導學案含解析新人教版必修第三冊_第5頁
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PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅣ寫作指導寫作方法指導如何寫爭論文寫作指導爭論文通過爭論或說理來表達作者見解和主見。作者對某一問題持有一種看法,為了使讀者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企圖勸服他人。中學英語爭論文的寫作要留意以下幾點:1.論點要顯明、準確,一篇爭論文只能有一個中心論點,論點一般在開頭提出,然后加以論證。2.論據(jù)要充分、牢靠。一般是以事實為論據(jù),也可以利用成語、格言、名人名言作為論據(jù)。3.論證要嚴密、得法。歸納法和演繹法是爭論文常用的論證方法。歸納法以例子為基礎,從幾個例子和現(xiàn)象中,歸納出某種道理和看法。演繹法以一個或多個看法為基礎,從一般論斷,演繹到不同事例,再加以論述,最終再回到一般論斷上來?!境S帽磉_】第一部分,套用相關句型來引出爭論。1.Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhether...2.Theseyears,somestudentsareinterestedin...3.Now,somepeopleholdtheviewthat...4.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutthediscussionwehavehadabout...5.Therearetwoopinionsonit.6.Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.其次部分,采納關聯(lián)詞和句型列舉事實依據(jù),采納正反對比或歸納推理的方法,證明所持觀點的正確性及表明其所持的看法。1.Besides/Inaddition/Apartfromit/What’smore/Aboveall...2.Forexample.../Thereare...suchas...andsoon.3.Ononehand...ontheotherhand...4.First...Second...Third...5.Onthecontrary/However/While.../But...6.Atthesametime,weshould...7.If...Ibelievewewill...8.Aswesee/Asweallknow/AsfarasIknow,...9.Ofallstudents,40%ofthemthink...butothersdonotagree.10.Somepeoplebelievethat...butotherssay/considerthat...11.Somestudentsarefortheidea/areinfavorofit/agreewithit,while/but/howeverothersareagainstit/disagreewithit.第三部分,引用表示因果關系的關聯(lián)詞語、總結(jié)性的語句強調(diào)和重申提出的觀點,或者引用某些特定的短語和句型來揭示觀點、禮貌地征求對方的建議。1.Inaword,/Inshort,.../Inbrief,...2.Asaresult,.../Therefore,...3.Nodoubtdoingsomethingis.../Thereisnodoubtthat...4.Soinaword,weshould...onlyinthiswaycanwe...5.Generallyspeaking,moststudentsthinkweshould...6.Infact/Asamatteroffact,wecan...7.So,forsomething,Isuggestthatweshoulddo...8.Inmyopinion,Ithink...9.Ihavemyownviewaboutit,andIthink...10.Personally,Ibelieveitis...11.Now,wereallydon’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Couldyoutellussomegoodadviceandhelpusout?【寫作模板】(一)不同觀點列舉型(選擇型)Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat(作文題目)____.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat(觀點一)____.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirstplace,(緣由一)____.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,(緣由二)____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat(觀點一)____.People,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeopleholdtheideathat(觀點二)____.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,(緣由一)____.Ontheotherhand,(緣由二)____.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat(觀點二)____.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat(觀點一或二)____.Itisnotonlybecause____,butalsobecause____.Themore____,themore____.(二)利弊型的爭論文Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(作文題目)____.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin(題目議題)____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,(優(yōu)點一)____.Andsecondly(優(yōu)點二)____.Justasapopularsayinggoes,“everycoinhastwosides”,(探討議題)____isnoexception,andinotherwords,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,(缺點一)____.Inaddition,(缺點二)____.Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof(探討議題)____intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe(探討議題)____.(三)答題性爭論文Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)(作文題目)____.Itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus.Asaresult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Asweknow,therearemanystepswhichcanbetakentoundothisproblem.Firstofall,(途徑一)____.Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofsolvingtheproblemis(途徑二)____.Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof(作文題目)____,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay(方法)____.(四)諺語警句性爭論文Itiswellknowntousthattheproverb“(諺語)____”hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy.Itmeans(諺語的含義)____.Thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows.Acaseinpointis(例子)____.Therefore,itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb(諺語)____.WiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinChina,anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying:(諺語)____.Themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying,themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob.精品展示近年來,學生越來越廣泛地運用電子詞典,這既給學生帶來了便利,也給學生帶來了一些負面影響。請你依據(jù)以下要求寫一篇英語短文:1.電子詞典的優(yōu)點;2.電子詞典的缺點;3.你的觀點和結(jié)論。留意:詞數(shù)80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【審題謀篇】第一步明確要求該寫作屬于利弊型的爭論文,故以第三人稱為主;時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。其次步確定段落本文應當至少分四段:Para.1提出話題;Para.2運用電子詞典的好處;Para.3運用電子詞典的壞處;Para.4你的觀點和結(jié)論。第三步提煉要點1.Thediscussionaboutelectronicdictionarieshasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.近幾年來,關于電子詞典的探討從未停止過。2.Anelectronicdictionaryhaslotsofadvantages.電子詞典有很多優(yōu)點。3.Thenegativeeffectsofanelectronicdictionaryarealsoobvious.電子詞典的負面影響也很明顯。4.Itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespectssolongaswecanmakeproperuseofit.只要我們能適當?shù)乩盟?,它在很多方面對我們都會很有幫助。第四步句式升?.電子詞典有很多優(yōu)點,最大的優(yōu)點就是它的便利。(一般表達)Anelectronicdictionaryhaslotsofadvantages.Thebiggestisitsconvenience.(高級表達)Anelectronicdictionaryhaslotsofadvantages,__ofwhich__thebiggestisitsconvenience.2.現(xiàn)在,我們可以清晰地看到,電子詞典本身并不是有益或有害的。(一般表達)Now,wecanseethatanelectronicdictionaryisnotbeneficialorharmfulinitself.(高級表達)Now,wecanseeitclearlythatanelectronicdictionaryis__neitherbeneficialnorharmful__initself.參考范文:Thediscussionaboutelectronicdictionarieshasneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.Anelectronicdictionaryhaslotsofadvantages,ofwhichthebiggestisitsconvenience.What’smore,theycanpronouncethewordsclearly.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorestudentscanaffordthem.However,thenegativeeffectsarealsoobvious.Tobeginwith,somestudentsrelytoomuchonthem.Inthesecondplace,someexplanationsarenotsoaccurate.Now,wecanseeitclearlythatanelectronicdictionaryisneitherbeneficialnorharmfulinitself.Thekeyliesintheusers—solongaswecanmakeproperuseofit,itcanbemosthelpfultousinmanyrespects.亮點點評:本文結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹。首段提出一個長時間爭辯的話題;其次段中指出該事物的優(yōu)點;第三段闡述缺點;第四段首句下結(jié)論,表明此事物本身無對錯,其次句指出關鍵在于運用者,即假如合理運用,就會從中受益。文章的論點和結(jié)論清晰明白,論據(jù)充分有力。在文字的運用上,本文詞匯豐富,連接順暢而不乏高級詞匯。例如afford,relytoomuchon和lastbutnotleast等的運用,恰當而有力。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(J))即學即練暑假即將來臨。你班同學探討了假期安排,提出不同看法,請依據(jù)提示寫一篇有關探討的英語短文,并談談你的看法。優(yōu)點缺點待在家中花費少、舒適便利不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長學問、開闊眼界花費多、旅途不便留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右(不含已寫好的部分);2.短文必需包括表中所列要點,可依據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;3.可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:眼界horizon(或view)Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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