2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)五Unit5Travellingabroad含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE單元素養(yǎng)評價(jià)(五)Unit5(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1W:Hi,couldyoulendmethedigitalcamera,David?M:①Hi,Alice.I’dliketo,butitbelongstoJane.W:Well,inthatcase,I’llborrowonefromMary.1.Whowantstoborrowacamera?A.Mary.B.Jane.C.Alice.答案:CText2M:Hello,thisisTomSmith.②I’mcallingtoseeifmybloodtestresultsarein.W:Dr.Phillipsjustsentthemtothelab,sotheearliesttimewhentheycouldbebackistomorrow.2.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TogethelpfromDr.Phillips.C.Toaskabouthisbloodtestresults.答案:CText3M:Excuseme.③Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.③I’lltakeitbackandbringyouanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.答案:AText4W:Excuseme,sir.④Visitinghoursareover.Youmustbeoffnow,sothepatientcangetsomerest.M:Oh,sorry.Ididn’thearthebell.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inaschool.C.Inahospital.答案:CText5M:⑤Yourdaughterissocute!Sheremindsmeofmylittlecousin,whoisalmostoneyearold.Theybothhavereallyprettyhair.⑤So,howoldisshe?W:⑤Uh...mysonisoneandahalf.M:Oh,uh...sorryaboutthat.W:Don’tworryaboutit.5.Whydidthemanapologize?A.Heincorrectlyguessedthebaby’sage.B.Hemistookthewoman’sboyforagirl.C.Hemadeacommentaboutthebaby’shair.答案:B其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6M:Lisa,didyouenjoyyourtriptoEngland?W:Yes,Idid.Wemetsomenicepeoplethere,andIgottoseealotoffamousplaces.M:Wheredidyougo?W:⑥WevisitedBuckinghamPalace,TowerofLondon,andtheBritishMuseumonthefirstday.Thenextday,wewenttoHydeParkandtheLondonZoo.ThenwewentonaboatrideontheThamesRiver.M:Didyouenjoytheboatride?W:⑦Unfortunately,itwasrainingthewholetime.Wesatinsideandhadtea.NowIunderstandwhytheEnglishliketeasomuch!6.Whatdidthewomanseeonthefirstday?A.HydePark.B.TheBritishMuseum.C.TheLondonEye.答案:B7.WhydoesthewomanprobablythinkEnglishpeopleliketea?A.Becauseitrainssomuchthere.B.Becauseit’srelatedtotheirculture.C.Becauseit’sbetterfortheirhealth.答案:A聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Goodmorning,madam.W:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.⑧I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutthesummercourseattheEnglishTrainingCentre.W:WhatcanItellyou?M:Canyoutellmethestartingandthefinishingtimesofthecourses,please?W:Yes,⑨t(yī)hecoursesbeginonJuly15andrununtilAugust20.M:Whatcourseswillwestudy?W:Well,youwillhavelistening,speaking,readingandwritingcourses.Therearecoursesintheaudio-visualclassroomaswell.M:OK.Andwhattimewilltheclassesbeheld?W:Well,mostofthemareinthemorning.Thereareonlyafewclassesintheafternoon.M:Whenwillthefinalexamsbeheld?W:Attheendoftheterm.TheybeginonAugust16andrununtilAugust18.M:OK.Thankyou.W:Notatall.8.Whatdoesthemanwanttolearn?A.Computerscience. B.Driving.C.English.答案:C9.Howlongwillthecourseslast?A.About20days. B.About35days.C.About30days.答案:B聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Whataboutyou,Brian?HowmuchtimedoyouspendontheInternet?M:Notalot.Mycomputerisabitslow.Ifinditupset.W:Butyoumustadmititisagreattoolforgettinginformation.M:Oh,sure.W:Well,IspendalotoftimeontheInternet.⑩WhatIlikeisbeingabletokeepincontactwithmyfamily.Ireallymissthem.M:Well,youaresofarfromhome.W:Yeah.Whatdoyouuseitfor?M:IlikebeingabletofollowtheEnglishsoccer—itissohardtogetanyinformationthroughtheregularmedia.?WhatIhateisallthejunkmails.Itisabout30aday.W:That’salot.Imanagetogetridofmostofthestuff.M:Soyoudon’tseeanydisadvantagesatall?W:Well,?withthiscourseIamdoing,Ihavetospendacoupleofhoursonlineeveryday,anditreallycostsalot.M:?Thatistrue.10.WhatdoesthewomanliketodowhensurfingtheInternet?A.Doacourse. B.Getinformation.C.Getintouchwithherfamily.答案:C11.Whatdoesthemanhate?A.Hiscomputerisexpensive.B.Hecan’tfollowtheEnglishsoccer.C.Therearetoomanyjunkmailsonline.答案:C12.Whatdothemanandthewomanagree?A.TheInternethasnodisadvantageatall.B.Spendinghoursonlineeverydayreallycostsalot.C.It’seasytogetinformationthroughtheregularmedia.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9M:?MrsDawson,thanksverymuchforcomingtothestation.IjustwouldliketogooversomeofthethingsthatyoutoldpoliceofficerParmeratthebank.W:Allright.M:?Well,couldyoudescribethemanwhorobbedthebankforthisreport?Now,anythingatallthatyoucanrememberwouldbeextremelyhelpfultous.W:Well,just,IcanonlyrememberbasicallywhatIsaidbefore.M:That’sallright.W:?Themanwastall,um...sixfeet,andhehaddarkhair,andhehadamoustache.M:Verygood.Allright,didhehaveanyotherdifferentmarks?W:Um,no,nonethatIcanremember.M:Doyourememberhowoldhewasbyanychance?W:?Well,Iguessaround30,maybeyounger.M:Um,doyourememberanythingaboutwhathewaswearing?W:Yes,yes,hehadonadarksweater.M:OK.Um...anythingelsethatstrikesyouatthemoment?W:Irememberhewaswearingalightshirtunderthesweater.M:Allright.MrsDawson,Ireallyappreciatewhatyou’vedonetoday.W:Don’tmentionit.13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebank. B.Inthestreet.C.Inthepolicestation.答案:C14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisabankmanager.B.Sheisawitnesstothecrime.C.Sheisavictimoftherobbery.答案:B15.Whatdoesthesuspectlooklike?A.Young,carryingagun.B.Tall,withdarkhairandamoustache.C.Short,wearingalightsweater.答案:B16.HowoldisthesuspectaccordingtoMrsDawson?A.About30yearsold.B.About40yearsold.C.About50yearsold.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:Attention,swimmers!Pleaselistencarefullytothefollowinginformationaboutourcommunitypool.?AllguestsmustsigninandleaveaphotoIDatthefrontdesk.Statelawrequiresthatallswimmersshowerwithsoapbeforeenteringthepool.Besides,allswimmersmustwearproperbathingsuits.Ifanyofourstaffdeterminesthatyourclothesarenotappropriate,eitherbecausetheyaretooshortortoodirty,youwillnotbeallowedintothewater.Ifyouaresickorhaveanysignsofillness,donotusethepooluntilyouarecompletelyrecovered.Pleaseremindyourchildrentousethebathroombeforeenteringthepool.?Iftheyhaveany“accidents”,youmustreportthemtothegymstaffimmediately.?Childrentenyearsofageandyoungermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultovertheageof18atalltimes.Remindchildrenthatspittingisnotallowed.?Finally,therehasbeenschedulechange.Inthepast,weopenedfrom6amto6pm.StartingfromJanuary1,wewillopenfrom7amto6:30pm.17.Whatisrequiredforguests?A.AphotoID. B.Alifejacket.C.Gymshorts.答案:A18.Whatmustbereportedtothegymstaff?A.Spitting. B.Children’s“accidents”.C.Anyillnessafterswimming.答案:B19.Atwhatagecanchildrenswimalone?A.Nineyearsold. B.Tenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.答案:C20.Whichpoolpolicyhaschanged?A.Thebusinesshours. B.Theshoweringrules.C.Requiredswimmingclothes.答案:A其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)A(2024·平頂山高二檢測)AugustisoneofthemostpopularmonthstotravelforChinese.ChoosingtheperfectdestinationforanAugustvacationisn’teasy.Welookedatairfaretrends,climatedata,andculturalcalendarstoselect4vacationspotsthataresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugust.MackinacIsland,MichiganVisitorscanenjoythesunnyweatherwhileboating,fishing,andsailing.Onland,youcanhopbetweenhistoricsiteslikeFortMackinacandFortHolmes,bothkeysitesintheWarof1812.Andsweetteethwillhavesomethingtocelebratetoo:theFudge(軟糖)Festival,whichtakesplaceeveryAugustandallowsthemanyfudgeshopsontheislandtoshowofftheirbestwork.Martha’sVineyard,MassachusettsMartha’sVineyardispraisedasoneofthemostclassicsummergetawaysintheUnitedStates.ThecharmingislandsouthofCapeCodisdottedwithsimpleandelegantNewEnglandhomes,relaxingsandybeaches.ThesunnysummerweatherinAugustsetstheperfectstageforaboatoutingorashoppingtriptothetown’sshopsofallkinds.Krakow,PolandKrakow,Poland,istheperfectmixtureofhistoryandnightlife.TouristfavoritesinKrakowincludeWawelCathedral,St.Mary’sBasilica,andtheSchindler’sFactorymuseum,eachofwhichgivesaglanceintoPoland’sreligiousandpoliticalhistory.Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve,KenyaEveryyear,oneofthegrandestwondersinnatureisperformedhere—theGreatMigration.Theannualmigrationseesmorethan2millionwildebeest(羚羊),zebrasmakethedangerousjourneyacrosstheSerengetiinsearchofgreenerfields.Alongtheway,predators(食肉動(dòng)物)suchaslionsandcrocodileslieinwaitfortheincomingfoods,providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。依據(jù)機(jī)票價(jià)格趨勢、氣候數(shù)據(jù)和文化日歷,文章介紹了今年8月最值得一游的四個(gè)度假地點(diǎn)。21.WhatdoyouenjoywhenyougotoKrakow?A.Boating. B.Barsandrestaurants.C.TheFudgeFestival. D.TheGreatMigration.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。閱讀Krakow,Poland部分的Afterthesunsets,enjoyKrakow’sworld—famousbarandrestaurantscene,anddon’tforgettopopintoacafeforalate-nightsnack.可知在Krakow可以觀賞到聞名的酒吧和餐館美景,故選B。22.Ifyouareanaturelover,whichplacedoyouprefertotravel?A.MackinacIsland. B.Martha’sVineyard.C.Krakow. D.MaasaiMaraNationalReserve.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段“...providingtensesceneforbravesightseersandnaturelovers.”,可知,肯尼亞的馬賽馬拉國家愛護(hù)區(qū)為英勇的觀光者和自然愛好者供應(yīng)令人驚慌的場景。所以假如你是一個(gè)酷愛大自然的人,應(yīng)當(dāng)去MaasaiMaraNationalReserve。故選D。23.Whatdothesefourtouristdestinationshaveincommon?A.TheyaresomeofthebestplacestovisitthisAugustforChinese.B.Thetotalcostofgoingtotheseplacesisroughlythesame.C.Theyallhavehistoricalscenestovisit.D.Theyareallthefavoriteseasideoftourists.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章首段可知,八月是中國人最受歡迎的旅游月份之一。這幾個(gè)地方是作者查看了機(jī)票趨勢、氣候數(shù)據(jù)和文化日歷后選擇的今年8月巡游的最佳地點(diǎn)。所以這四個(gè)旅游目的地共同之處是它們是今年8月中國人可去的最好的旅游景點(diǎn)。故選A。BOnmyfirstround-the-worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythingoutinadvance.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.Andthenhalf-waythroughIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow.Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I’malast-minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(敏捷性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbettercomesalong.IchangedmyplanstomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn’thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravelersaretheopposite—theyoverplantheirtrips.Theirwholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon’twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinoneplaceallowsyoutogetabetterfeelfortherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,seemorethanjusttheattractions,andopenupyourscheduletothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithalistofoneortwothingsIwanttoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It’sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelsunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.【文章大意】本文是一篇爭論文。文章主要講解并描述了有的人在旅行的時(shí)候,過度安排自己的行程,而作者認(rèn)為旅行的時(shí)候要放慢腳步,更好地感受生活的節(jié)奏。24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.considered B.discussedC.abandoned D.prepared【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在的句子在2006年的第一次環(huán)球旅行中,我提前安排好了一切。我知道我要去哪里,待多久,怎么去那里。然后中途安排,同流合污。這些年來,我的旅行安排發(fā)生了變更?，F(xiàn)在,我是一個(gè)臨時(shí)安排員,很少依據(jù)安排旅行?！笨芍?原來制訂了安排,后來安排發(fā)生了變更,所以應(yīng)是放棄了安排。故選C。25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesaneasylife.B.Heenjoystravelingfreely.C.Hespendsalotoftimetraveling.D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentraveling.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的內(nèi)容可知,作者喜愛自由旅行。故選B。26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttraveling?A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。最終一段中提到“我認(rèn)為最好的旅行安排是制訂出你想走的大致路途,預(yù)訂旅行的前幾個(gè)晚上,然后讓你的旅行從那里綻開。這樣,假如你的感覺變更了,你就恒久不會(huì)被鎖在某個(gè)地方?！笨芍?作者建議制訂一個(gè)簡潔的旅行安排。故選A。27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Traveling:ARaceAgainstTheClockB.InTravel,LessIsMoreC.Traveling:PlayMore,PayLessD.WhyIEnjoyTravelingAround【解析】選B。標(biāo)題推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知,當(dāng)我第一次制訂旅行安排時(shí),我試著把全部的東西都包括進(jìn)去。后來我意識到這樣做是不現(xiàn)實(shí)的,于是修改了我的安排,我列出了一張清單,上面僅列出我每天想做的一兩件事,把剩余的時(shí)間騰出來,這是我要學(xué)習(xí)的重要一課。再結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,作者講解并描述了旅行中,少就是多,不要把全部的事情都安排在內(nèi),否則會(huì)削減很多旅行的樂趣。所以InTravel,LessIsMore為最佳題目。故選B。CIrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworldwhenIwasaverylittlechild.Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”Attheageof17,IbeganmycareerhereinAmerica,andby18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,fromsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病)—herstoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。作者年少時(shí)立志長大要幫助遭遇苦痛的孩子們。長大后作者兌現(xiàn)諾言做慈善工作,并號召人們:做力所能及的事來幫助四周的人。28.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?A.WatchTV B.HelpotherchildrenC.Becomewealthy D.Growupquickly【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“atayoungage”鎖定到第一段其次句Iwouldtalktomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcanbecomerich,I’llsavekidsallovertheworld.”,由此可知,作者小時(shí)候想幫助其他孩子。故選B。29.WhichofthefollowingdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Manyvolunteers’inspirationforitC.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞“directlycaused”和“createanddeveloptheCLF”鎖定到其次段中的“to2012whenmygrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).”由此可知,祖母的逝世是作者創(chuàng)立和發(fā)展CLF的干脆動(dòng)力。故選C。30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?A.Alife B.AchanceC.Atask D.Anorganization【解析】選A。揣測詞義題。依據(jù)劃線詞所在句“AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.”可知,該組織的使命是影響盡可能多的生命,但是這須要從影響一個(gè)生命起先。由此可推斷,one指代的是前面提到的manylives中的一個(gè)。故選A。31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Docharityworkwhenyouarerich.B.Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.C.Workveryhardtogetacollegeeducation.D.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Butitstartswithyourneighbor..inyourneighborhood.”和“Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan,Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.”可知,作者建議人們做力所能及的事來幫助四周的人。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】做推理推斷題時(shí),要求考生在閱讀時(shí),要抓住文章的主題和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),分析文章結(jié)構(gòu),依據(jù)上下文內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,挖掘文章的深層含義。在進(jìn)行推理時(shí),考生肯定要細(xì)致閱讀短文,千萬不行脫離原文而僅憑個(gè)人的看法,主觀臆斷。DSmartthermostats(溫控器)havebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheEcobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheEcobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.Ifyouliveinalargerhouse,theEcobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—offeringyouacoupleofmoreremotesensors(傳感器).Yesitgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint.Buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安裝).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal.theEcobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabled,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWi-Fipasswordseeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionorasimplerone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeEcobee3.Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種智能無線溫控器Ecobee3的功能和優(yōu)點(diǎn)。32.HowcanyoucontrolEcobee3?A.ByinstallingWi-Fi.B.Byreplacingitssensors.C.Byusingtherelativephone.D.Byclosingpowersupply.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段的Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogobacktothepast.(一旦你可以從手機(jī)上調(diào)高或者調(diào)低家里的溫度,而不用起床,你就不再想回到過去)可知Ecobee3是用手機(jī)進(jìn)行限制的。Byusingtherelativephone.通過運(yùn)用與之有關(guān)聯(lián)的手機(jī)符合以上說法,故選C項(xiàng)。33.WhatadvantagedoesEcobee3havecomparedwithotherthermostats?A.Itssizeisdifferent. B.Itspriceislower.C.Itspasswordissimpler. D.Itscoverageareaislarger.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段的Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled.相比之下,其他的溫控器的范圍很大程度上受限于它所安裝的區(qū)域?？芍推渌麥乜仄飨啾菶cobee3覆蓋的范圍更大。Itscoverageareaislarger.它的覆蓋面積更大。符合以上說法,故選D項(xiàng)。34.WhatchangewillEcobee3bringtous?A.Itmakesusenjoytravellingandworkbetter.B.Itleadsustohopetoopenashoponline.C.Itleadsustobuildourownsmarthouses.D.Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一段的Theirpresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.它們的存在很可能讓你更留意節(jié)約能源?？芍狤cobee3可以讓我們更關(guān)注環(huán)保。Ithelpsuspayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.它幫助我們關(guān)注環(huán)保。符合以上說法,故選D項(xiàng)。35.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToshowthefutureofEcobee3.B.ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.C.TointroducehowtouseEcobee3.D.ToexplainwhyEcobee3wasinvented.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容,尤其是最終一段的Ecobee3SmarterWi-FiThermostatwithRemoteSensorisavailableatallshoppingwebsites.(帶有遠(yuǎn)程傳感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi溫控器可以在全部購物網(wǎng)站購得)可推想作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引人們?nèi)ベIEcobee3。ToattractpeopletobuyEcobee3.吸引人們?nèi)ベIEcobee3。符合以上推想,故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.36Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.Sothesizeofsalarythatstarsexpectiscloselylinkedtothecompetitiontheyhavetoovercomeinordertoreachsuccess.Theyare,ineffect,raretalents.

37Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.38

Unfortunately,professionalsfromotherfieldsarepaidsomuchlessthatitishardtodisagreewiththestatement.Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.39Theyaremoreimportanttoourwell-beingandourfuturethanthestarswhocanearntheirfortunessoquickly.

Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.40Thegapsbetweentheirearningsandthoseofpeoplewhoworklessselfishlyforthegoodofsocietycannotbejustified.Suchprofessionalsshouldbemuchbetterappreciatedandbetterpaid.

A.Thingsshouldbechangednow.B.ButoverallIagreethattheyareoverpaid.C.Therearemanypeoplelivingonverylimitedincomes.D.Yettheymakeamuchgreatercontributiontohumansociety.E.Sothisshortworkinglifemaybereasonablefortheveryhighpay.F.Furthermore,themajorityofstarsdonotholdtheirtoppositionslong.G.However,itistruethatonlyafewpeoplecangetthesehugesalaries.【文章大意】這是一篇爭論文。短文中作者就明星通常工資過高這一問題提出了作者的觀點(diǎn)。36.【解析】G。依據(jù)上下文Iagreewiththeviewthatstarsintheentertainmentbusinessareusuallyoverpaid.______Theyreachtheverytopoftheirprofession.可知,對于消遣圈明星的收入過高了的觀點(diǎn)我表示認(rèn)同。他們達(dá)到了職業(yè)的頂峰。所以選項(xiàng)與上一句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)“然而,事實(shí)上只有那些真正能夠達(dá)到他們職業(yè)頂峰的明星才能得到那樣高的薪水”切題。故選G項(xiàng)。

37.【解析】F。依據(jù)下文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多體育明星和流行音樂明星,不久就會(huì)讓位給更年輕、更富有活力的新一代,同時(shí)例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而逝去。所以選項(xiàng)在說大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端待很久。然后在承接下文進(jìn)行舉例說明。故F選項(xiàng)“此外,大部分的明星并不能在他們事業(yè)的頂端待很久”。故選F項(xiàng)。38.【解析】E。依據(jù)上文Sportstarsandpopstars,forexample,aresoonreplacedbythenextyounger,moreenergeticgeneration,whilethegoodlooksofmostfilmstarsquicklyfade.可知,像很多體育明星和流行音樂明星,不久就會(huì)讓位給更年輕更富有活力的新一代,同時(shí)例如電影明星們的美貌也往往會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而逝去。所以選項(xiàng)總結(jié)上文,闡述作者的觀點(diǎn)。故E選項(xiàng)“所以相比其他職業(yè),明星們的職業(yè)生涯較短,這樣看來他們在短期內(nèi)拿到高額薪水看起來也就比較合理了”切題。故選E項(xiàng)。39.【解析】D。依據(jù)上文Teachers,nurses,laboratoryresearchersetc.areneverlistedamongthebest-paidprofessionals.可知,老師、護(hù)士、試驗(yàn)室探討人員等從來都不是收入最高的專業(yè)人士。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來說明這些專業(yè)人士的貢獻(xiàn)是巨大的。故D選項(xiàng)“然而,他們對人類社會(huì)做出了更大的貢獻(xiàn)”切題。故選D項(xiàng)。40.【解析】B。依據(jù)上文Inconclusion,Ithinktheremaybesomereasonswhyentertainmentstarsearnhighsalaries.可知,綜上所述,我認(rèn)為消遣明星收入高可能有一些緣由。所以選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系來總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“但總的來說,我認(rèn)為他們的酬勞過高”切題。故選B項(xiàng)。第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfelt41.Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuremyguardianangel(守護(hù)天使)was45inmyearstoturnaroundand46backhomebutIwas47andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse48.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew49.Ididn’twanttoendup50onthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark51Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas52fasterandmylegswereachingmoreseriouslythanbefore.WhenI53onelastcornerandsawahousethatI54.Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmy55feltlikefeathers.I56intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasign,57,“Allroadsleadhome”.Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(圣人)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifea58triporarewegoingtomakethelifeaterribleone?It59ourownchoice.

Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can60ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravelersalongtheway!

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中講解并描述了作者小時(shí)候的一次從迷路到回到家有驚無險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn),得出了一個(gè)人生的真理:全部的路,最終都是回家的路。41.A.delighted B.boredC.addicted D.embarrassed【解析】選B。考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:不過,我從不覺得無聊。delighted興奮的;bored無聊的,厭煩的;addicted上癮的,入迷的;embarrassed尷尬的。依據(jù)Thefields,hillsandwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.可知此處指不無聊。故選B。42.A.farmhouse B.highwayC.forest D.lake【解析】選D?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意:我記得有一次我徒步去了旁邊的一個(gè)湖,然后圍著它漸漸地走。farmhouse農(nóng)家,農(nóng)舍;highway馬路,大路;forest森林;lake湖泊。依據(jù)下文其次段最終一句...Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.可知是走到湖邊。故選D。43.A.exploring B.appreciatingC.introducing D.seeking【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:路上滿是泥濘的輪胎印,兩邊都是茂密的樹林,但探險(xiǎn)仍舊像是一場奇妙的冒險(xiǎn)。exploring探究,探險(xiǎn);appreciating觀賞,感謝;introducing介紹;seeking尋求。依據(jù)AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.可知這里表示探險(xiǎn)。故選A。44.A.drove B.flewC.walked D.rode【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我走啊走啊,似乎走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。drove開車;flew飛,翱翔;walked走路;rode騎。依據(jù)下文soIwalkedon所以是走路的方式。故選C。45.A.whispering B.singingC.waving D.scolding【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:我確