英語教學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

英語教學(xué)法學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Theconstructivisttheoryseeslearningaprocessinwhichthelearnerconstructsmeaningbasedonhisorherownexperiencesandwhathe/shealreadyknows.

答案:對Differentfromconstructivisttheory,socio-constructivisttheoryemphasizesinteractionandengagementwitandscaffolding.

答案:對Accordingtothefunctionalview,eachlanguagehasafinitenumberofstructuralitems.ToLearnalanguagemeanstolearnthesestructuralitemssoastobeabletounderstandandproducelanguage.

答案:錯Themostimportantandmostdifficultpartofthemakingofagoodlanguageteacheristhedevelopmentofprofessionalcompetence.

答案:對Teachersbenefitsfrompracticeeveniftheydonotkeeponreflectingonwhattheyhavebeendoing.

答案:錯AccordingtoSkinner,languageisnotaformofbehaviour,itisanintricaterule-basedsystemandalargepartoflanguageacquisitionisthelearningofthissystem.

答案:錯Behaviouristtheorybelievesthatlanguageisaformofbehaviouranditcanbelearnedthesamewayasananimalistrainedtorespondtostimuli.

答案:對InCLT,whenthestudentsaredoingtheactivity,theymustbeconcentratingonhowtheysayitratherthanwhattheyaresaying.

答案:錯Itisaninterviewactivityaboutthetopicofstudents’EnglishlearningexperiencebetweenStudentAandstudentB.StudentAusesthequestionnairetointerviewStudentBandtakesnotesonthelines.StudentBanswersthemaccordingtohisorherownsituation.Theactivityoneisfocusedoncontent,notform.

答案:對Itisaninterviewactivityaboutthetopicofstudents’EnglishlearningexperiencebetweenStudentAandstudentB.StudentAusesthequestionnairetointerviewStudentBandtakesnotesonthelines.StudentBanswersthemaccordingtohisorherownsituation.Thestudentsintheactivityonehaveacommunicativedesire.

答案:對Itisaninterviewactivityaboutthetopicofstudents’EnglishlearningexperiencebetweenStudentAandstudentB.StudentAusesthequestionnairetointerviewStudentBandtakesnotesonthelines.StudentBanswersthemaccordingtohisorherownsituation.Theactivityonerequiresavarietyoflanguage.

答案:對Communicativedesirerefersthattheclassroomactivitymustcreateadesiretocommunicateinthestudents.

答案:對Givenevaluatinghowcommunicativeclassroomactivitiesare,theactivitymustinvolvethestudentsinjustpracticinglanguageforitsownsake.

答案:錯Itisaninterviewactivityaboutthetopicofstudents’EnglishlearningexperiencebetweenStudentAandstudentB.StudentAusesthequestionnairetointerviewStudentBandtakesnotesonthelines.StudentBanswersthemaccordingtohisorherownsituation.Theactivityonehasacommunicativepurpose.

答案:對Itisaninterviewactivityaboutthetopicofstudents’EnglishlearningexperiencebetweenStudentAandstudentB.StudentAusesthequestionnairetointerviewStudentBandtakesnotesonthelines.StudentBanswersthemaccordingtohisorherownsituation.Thereisnoteacherinterventionintheactivityone.

答案:對AsfarasnoteacherinterventioninCLT,theassessmentshouldbebasedonwhetherthestudentshaveachievedtheircommunicativepurpose,notwhetherthelanguagetheyusedwascorrect.

答案:對InCLT,theactivitymustinvolvethestudentsinusingonespecificlanguageformthey’velearnedbeforefromtheperspectiveofvarietyoflanguage.

答案:錯Whenstudentsarefocusingonthecompleteactofcommunicationinactivities,thesekindsofactivitiesarecalled______.

答案:tasksAtask

meanstherewillbesomeformofoutcome,eithervisible(awrittenplan,aletter,etc.)or______(enjoyingastoryorlearningaboutanothercountry).

答案:invisibleTask-basedLanguageTeachingisadevelopedapproachinlinewith__________.

答案:CLT

或

Communicative

Language

TeachingAtaskrequiresthe______,orpair,toachieveanobjectivethatisusuallyexpressedbyanobservableresult.

答案:groupIfthestudentsarerequiredtofocustheirattentiononindividuallanguageitemssuchasvocabulary,grammarorindividualskills,wecalltheseactivities______.

答案:exercisesWillis(1996)regardstasksasactivitieswherethetargetlanguageisusedbythelearnerfora______purposeinordertoachieveanoutcome.

答案:communicativeAtaskhasthefourmaincomponentsofapurpose,a______,a______anda

product.

答案:context;processAnexercise-taskcouldbeanactivityconsistingof_______practiceoflanguageitems(oftenaparticulargrammarpoint).

答案:contextualized或contextualisedAccordingtoLong(1985),taskrefersto_______peopledoineverydaylife,atwork,andinbetween.

答案:anything

或

everything

或

the

hundred

and

one

thingsApurposemeansthestudentshavea_____forundertakingthetask.

答案:reasonThestagesandthestepswithineachstagearesuggestedtobeplannedinsuchawaythattheteacherwouldorganizestudentstodoaseriesoflanguage-focusedactivitiestogetthempreparedlinguisticallybeforeconductingacommunicativetask.

答案:對Itisbelievedthatallexperiencedteachersneedtoplantheirlessonssimplybecausenoteachingandlearningsituationisreallystatic.

答案:對Onelessonmayhaveanumberofaimswhichareusuallythethingsteacherintendhisorherstudentstododuringthelesson.

答案:錯Goodlessonplanninggivesnoviceteachersconfidenceinclassandtheyknowwhattheyaregoingtodonextinclassratherthanthemselves.

答案:對Teachersshouldalwayshaveaclassonthepreparedplansoramethodologyastheclassalwaysgoesaccordingtotheplan.

答案:錯Thecontentsandtasksplannedforthelessonshouldbewithinthelearningabilityofthestudents.

答案:對Teachersaresuggestedtoplananumberofdifferenttypesofactivitiesandintroducestudentstoawideselectionofmaterialssothatstudentswillalwaysbeinterested,motivatedandnevermonotonous.

答案:對Whenplanningthenextlesson,teachersneedn’ttochangetheoriginalplanandsimplyhavealessonontheoriginalplan.

答案:錯Whileplanningalesson,teachersneedtoonlythinkaboutthethreeelementsoftheaimstobeachieved,materialstobecoveredandactivitiestobeorganizedinordertoachievetheaimsofthelesson.

答案:錯Properlessonplanningisessentialonlyfornoviceteachersnotforexperiencedteachersbecausethelatterarealreadyveryfamiliarwithwhattheyareteachingandhowtheyteach.

答案:錯Ifsometroubledstudentsaresittingtogether,theteachershould__________.Thestudentswillbehavebetteriftheyaremovedtothefrontoftheclass.

答案:separate

them

或

rearrange

the

seatsClassificationOneisinvolvedwith_________andopenquestions.

答案:closedTherearerulestofollowformakinginstructionseffective.Thefirstistousesimpleinstructionandmakethemsuitthe__________.

答案:thecomprehensionlevelofthestudentsThereare__________classificationsofquestiontypesaccordingtothetextbookofACourseinEnglishlanguageTeaching(WangQiang,2008).

答案:fourAmistakeisaresultfromatemporarybreakdownandself-correctedbut________donotresultfromcarelessnessnorhesitationandcannotbeself-corrected.

答案:errorsClassificationTwoinvolves__________andgenuinequestions.

答案:displayThedeductivemethod,theinductivemethodandtheguideddiscoverymethodarethreefrequentlyusedmethodofpresentinggrammar.

答案:對Mostresearchhasalsoagreedthatthereisapositiveroleofinstructionforgrammarlearning.

答案:對Grammarpracticeisusuallydividedintotwocategories,mechanicalpracticeandmeaningfulpractice.

答案:對Grammarissometimesdefinedas‘thewaywordsareputtogethertomakecorrectsentences’or‘rulesforformingwordsandcombiningthemintosentences’.

答案:對Grammaticalcompetencecan’tbeattainedsolelythroughexposuretothetargetlanguageormeaningfulinput.

答案:對DianeLarsen-Freemandividedgrammarintothreedimensions:form,meaningandfunction.

答案:錯Inteachingreading,iftheteacherteachesthebackgroundknowledgefirstsothatthestudentscanbeequippedwithsuchknowledgeandwillbeabletoguessmeaningfromtheprintedpage,webelievethatthisteacherisfollowingthebottom-upmodelinhisteaching.

答案:錯SubstitutiondrillsandTransformationdrillsarethemostfrequentlyusedinmechanicalpractice.

答案:對Therearemanysituationsinwhichweusemorethanonelanguageskill,soitisvaluabletointegratethefourskills,toenhancethestudents’communicativecompetence.

答案:對IntheInductivemethod,theteacherprovideslearnerswithauthenticlanguagedata

andinducesthelearnerstorealizegrammarruleswithanyformofexplicitexplanation.

答案:錯Languageismadeupofthreemainelements:grammar,phoneticsandvocabulary.

答案:對knowingawordinvolvesknowingitspronunciationandstress;knowingitsspellingandgrammaticalproperties;knowingitsmeaning.

答案:對Reviewthewordsregularlyhasproventobeoneoftheeffectivevocabularylearningstrategies.

答案:對Connotativemeaningistheprimary,literalorexplicitmeaningofaword,whichrefersto“thosewordsthatweusetolabelthingsasregardsrealobjects,suchasanameorasign,etc.inthephysicalworld.

答案:錯Vocabularylearninginvolvesatleasttwoaspectsofmeaning.Thefirstaspectinvolvestheunderstandingofitsdenotativeandconnotativemeaning.Thesecondaspectinvolvesunderstandingthesenserelationsamongwords.

答案:對InHedge’swords,connotativemeaningis“theattitudesoremotionsofalanguageuserinchoosingawordandtheinfluenceoftheseonthelistenerorreader’sinterpretationoftheworld”interpretationoftheworld”

答案:對Vocabularyisthecarrierofphoneticsandgrammarandisalsotheconstructionmaterialoflinguisticbuilding.

答案:對Intheuseofadictionary,studentsshouldtrytolookupeverywordtheydonotknowwhenreading.

答案:錯Collocationshelpachievefluencyandappropriatenessinlanguagelearning.

答案:對Usinglexicalsetsorhyponymstoshowrelationsofwordsandtheirmeaningsisoneofthewaystopresentvocabularyitems.

答案:對Whatis

Socio-constructivisttheory?

答案:The

Socio-constructivisttheoryrepresentedby

Vygotskyemphasizesinteractonandengagementwiththetargetlanguageinasocialcontextbasedon

TheconceptoftheZoneofProximalDevelopment(ZPD)and

scaffolding.Whatismeantbyconstructivism?

答案:TheConstructivisttheorybelievesthatlearningisaprocessinwhichthelearnerconstructsmeaningbasedonhis/herownexperiencesandwhathe/shealreadyknows.Whatiscognitivetheory?

答案:Theterm

cognitivismisoftenusedlooselytodescribemethodsinwhichstudentsareaskedtothinkratherthanrepeat.WhatisBehavioristtheory?

答案:The

Behavioristtheoryseeslanguageasaformofbehavior.Thekeypointofthistheoryisconditioning.Languagecanbelearnedthesamewayasananimalistranedtorespondtostimuli.Theprocesshasthreemajorstages:stimulus,respose,andreinforcement.Whatistheinteractionalviewoflanguage?

答案:Theinteractionalviewoflanguageseeslanguageprimarilyasthemeansforestablishingandmaintaininginterpersonalrelationshipsandforperformingsocialtransactionsbetweenindividuals.a).Herearesomeoftheareasofresearchinthisviewoflanguage:?

interactionalanalysis?

conversationalanalysis?

ethnomethodologyb).Targetoflanguagelearning:Thetargetoflanguagelearningintheinteractionalviewislearningtoinitiateandmaintainconversationswithotherpeople.c).Approachesandmethodsbasedonthisview

Someofthelanguagelearningapproachesandmethodsbasedonthisviewoflanguageare:?

Strategicinteraction?

communicativeapproachesWhati