人教版英語八年級下冊 Unit 6 Section A(3a-3c) 導(dǎo)學(xué)案

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA（3a-3c）第二課時(shí)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、能夠?qū)W習(xí)掌握下列單詞及表達(dá)：turn…into,object,magicstick,hide,excite等。2、能夠運(yùn)用Skimming,Scanning以及上下文猜詞等閱讀策略來獲取文章信息。3、通過完成閱讀，能夠感受到MonkeyKing的正直善良，嫉惡如仇，并以他為傲?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】研讀課本第43頁及第119頁單詞表對應(yīng)部分，根據(jù)導(dǎo)學(xué)案上的要求完成【自主學(xué)習(xí)】、【整體建構(gòu)】、【小試牛刀】和【我的困惑】部分。【自主學(xué)習(xí)】學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)一：基礎(chǔ)知識大聯(lián)盟任務(wù)一：請自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞和短語，寫出對應(yīng)單詞或者短語。物體n._____________2.隱藏v.___________(過去式)3.尾巴n.____________4.有魔力的adj.__________5.棍條n.________6.使激動(dòng)v.____________7.西方n._____________西方的adj.____________8.把...變成__________________9.主要的任務(wù)_______________________________10.對..感興趣___________________11.出版_____________________________________任務(wù)二：自主閱讀精讀3a文篇，完成下列題目。1.

What

does

the

passage

talk

about?(主旨大意題)

二、細(xì)讀3a,選擇正確答案

2.

How

many

changes

could

the

Monkey

Kingmake?(細(xì)節(jié)查找題)

A.12.B.36.C.72.D.108.

3.

Which

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage?(細(xì)節(jié)推理題)

A.

The

Monkey

King

didn't

look

like

a

monkeysometimes.

B.

The

Monkey

King

could

keep

his

stick

inhisear.

C.

The

Monkey

King

could

make

his

stick

bigand

long.

D.

The

Monkey

King

could

turn

himself

into

aman

without

hiding

his

tail.

4.

The

word“magic”in

Paragraph

2

means.(詞義猜測題)

A.

movedB.

scaredC.

magicalD.

powerful任務(wù)三：繼續(xù)精讀3a，嘗試翻譯長句漢語以及重點(diǎn)語法點(diǎn)撥。這是因?yàn)樗芨鶕?jù)他的形狀和大小做出72種變化，把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體?！窘馕觥窘馕?】thisisbecause意為___________________.thisiswhy意為“這是…的原因”這兩個(gè)句型中的because和why都是引導(dǎo)表語從句，分別接原因和結(jié)果。練一練：選擇填空。1.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.how C.because D.whether2.Hewasseriouslyill.Thatis____________hedidn’tcomeyesterday.A.why B.thereason C.because D.forwhat3.Thereason_________Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas__________Igotanewjob.A.why,because B.why,that C.that,because D.that,that【解析【解析2】turn…into…意為___________________.在此句中turning是現(xiàn)在分詞，做伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。練一練：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.水可以變成冰。Watercan_________________________ice.2.約翰正在變成一個(gè)技藝精湛的音樂家。Johnis_______________________quiteaskilledmusician.【拓展】turn的相關(guān)短語還有：turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnup調(diào)到（音量），出現(xiàn)turndown調(diào)低（音量），拒絕2.但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縰nless是從屬連詞，意為______________,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，所以unless=if...not.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句，與其他時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。練一練：翻譯句子。1.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則英語將不及格。______________________________________________________2.除非你走快一點(diǎn)，否則將趕不上公共汽車。______________________________________________________3.Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.______________________________________________________有時(shí)他能讓金箍棒變小以至于可以放在耳朵里?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縮o…that意為______________,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。such…that中的such是形容詞，后接名詞（名詞前可以有形容詞修飾）。注意：當(dāng)that前的名詞有表示數(shù)量多少的many,much,few,little等修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不能用such。練一練：完成句子。1.ThestoneissoheavythatIcan’tliftitup.(改為同義句)=Itis_________________________________________Ican’tliftitup.2.外面嘈雜聲很大，以致我們聽不到老師的話。Therewas__________________noiseoutside_________wecouldn’theartheteacher.3.它是一只小綿羊，它不能夠跑得快。Itis_________alittlesheepthatitcan’trunfast.美猴王讓中國的孩子興奮了好多年。5.30年前這檔電視節(jié)目一出來，西方的孩子們就對讀這個(gè)故事充滿了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯拿篮锿鯙榱藥椭跽咭恢痹趹?zhàn)斗，并且永不放棄?！窘馕觥俊窘馕觥縣asexcited是句中的謂語動(dòng)詞，使用了____________時(shí)態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志是have/has（助動(dòng)詞，無意義）+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。否定形式：haven’t(havenot)/hasn’t(hasnot)+過去分詞。疑問句，把助動(dòng)詞have/has放句首。練一練：完成句子。冬天來了，春天還會(huì)遠(yuǎn)嗎？Winter________already_________,willitstillbefarinspring?come

out一詞多義:①出版;發(fā)行②出現(xiàn);出來③開花;發(fā)芽;盛開④透露;傳出;公之于世;真相大白

1.That

magazine

every

Monday.那本雜志每周一出版。

2.The

starsas

soon

as

it

was

dark

yesterday.昨天天一黑星星就出來

了。

3.Some

flowers

have

begun

to

.有些花已經(jīng)開始盛開了。

4.The

truth

has

at

last.真相終于大白。

6.英語方位詞：westn.westn.西方western

adj.西方國家的east東方eastern東方的north北方northern北方的south南方southern南方的1.or,homeisthebest.金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩。

Chinese

medicine

is

popular

in

many

countries.中醫(yī)在許多西方國家受歡迎。beinterestedindoingsth..對...感興趣keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事任務(wù)三：再讀3a,完成課本P433c部分。(在課本上完成)【整體建構(gòu)】恭喜你完成了自主學(xué)習(xí)！現(xiàn)在請整理思路，梳理本部分的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。（自主整理本節(jié)課重點(diǎn)單詞短語，句型以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)；必須采用思維導(dǎo)圖形式）【小試牛刀】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.

A

neighbor(call)

Tony

to

help

me

repairmy

fence

yesterday.

2.

The

Monkey

King

can

make

72(change)to

his

shape

and

size.

3.

His

uncle

isn't

interested

in

(play)

chessat

all.

4.

The

two

boys

kept(skate)

for

one

hour.

5.

No

one(be)

able

to

answer

him

at

thattime.

=2\*ROMANII.選擇填空

1.-

-Did

you

use

to____your

diary

in

thebookcase?--Yes,

1

did.

I

didn't

want

my

parents

to

read

it.write

B.

returnC.

hideD.

compare

2.-1

wonder

how

hestonesgold.--Come

on,

it's

just

a

magic

show.

A.

turned;

intoB.

compared;

withC.

turned;

downD.

compared;

to

3.

Mike

is

interested

in.He

swims

almostevery

day

in

summer.

A.

swimB.

swimsC.

to

swimD.

swimming

4.the

story

better,

Mike

asked

his

friendfor

help.

A.

UnderstandB.

To

understandC.

UnderstandingD.

Understood

5.

You

alwaysyour

baby

too

much

beforebedtime.

In

fact,

it's

not

good

for

his

sleep.A.

exciteB.

excitedC.

excitingD.

excitement6.1

hope

I

willvisit

Sydney

one

day.

A.

am

able

toB.

be

able

toC.

canD.

couldkeepfrighten

call

saveplay

=3\*ROMANIII.選詞填空keepfrighten

call

saveplay

Long,

long

ago,

there

was

alittle

clever