2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷與參考答案

2024-2025學(xué)年浙江省寧波市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)四年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末自測(cè)試卷與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirweekendplansandanswerthequestion:

Howdoestheboyspendhisweekend?A.VisitinghisgrandparentsB.PlayingchesswithhisfriendC.WatchingamovieathomeAnswer:BExplanation:Theboysays,“Well,I’mgoingtoplaychesswithmyfriendthisweekend.”Thus,OptionBisthecorrectanswer.2、Listentoashortdialogueaboutafamilytripandanswerthequestion:

Whatisthefamilyplantodofirst?A.GotothebeachB.SeeamovieC.VisitaparkAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,themothersays,“So,let’sstartwithatriptothenearbypark.”Thisindicatesthattheparkisthefirstdestinationontheirtrip,makingOptionCthecorrectanswer.3、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatmatchesit.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇與之匹配的圖片。)PictureA:Aboyisplayingbasketball.PictureB:Agirlisreadingabook.Picture:A解析:Thesentenceis“Aboyisplayingbasketball.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisA.4、Listentothesentenceandchoosethepicturethatmatchesit.(聽(tīng)句子，選擇與之匹配的圖片。)PictureC:Acatissleepingonthecouch.PictureD:Adogiseatingabone.Picture:C解析:Thesentenceis“Acatissleepingonthecouch.”Therefore,thecorrectpictureisC.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?B.Whatisthegirl’sfavoriteanimal?C.Whatcoloristhegirl’sdress?Answer:BExplanation:Theboyasksthegirl,“What’syourfavoriteanimal?”andthegirlrespondswith“Agiraffe.”Therefore,theanswerisB.6、Listentothedialogueandfillintheblankswiththecorrectword.John:Hi,Mary.__________yougotothezoolastweekend?

Mary:Yes,Idid.__________Isawa__________lionoverthere.A.Did,I,hugeB.Did,I,littleC.Do,me,tinyAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectanswersare“Did”forthepasttenseofthequestionand“I”becauseMaryisansweringforherself.Thelionisdescribedaslarge,so“huge”isthecorrectadjectivetouse.Thus,thecompletesentenceshouldbe“Didyougotothezoolastweekend?Yes,Idid.Isawahugelionoverthere.”7、Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture(聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確的圖片)。AcatplayingwithaballAdogdrinkingwaterAbirdsinginginatreeAfishswimminginapond

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentionsadogdrinkingwater,sothecorrectpictureis(B).8、Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer(聽(tīng)錄音，選擇正確的答案)。Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Yes,Ican.No,Ican’t.

Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingasksifyoulikeicecream,andyousayyes,sothecorrectansweris(A).9.Robertandhisfriendsaregoingtoazoothisweekend.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.HowmanyanimalsarethereinthezooaccordingtoRobert?101520Answer:A)10

Explanation:Thezoohasover10animals,butnotmorethan15,asmentionedbyRobertintheconversation.10.ListentothephoneconversationbetweenAliceandherteacher,Mr.

Smith,andanswerthequestion.WhatsubjectdoesAliceneedhelpwith,accordingtoMr.

Smith?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:A)Math

Explanation:Mr.

SmithsuggeststoAlicethatshemightneedsomeextrahelpwithmath,whichisthesubjectsheinquiredabout.11、Listenandchoosethecorrectword.(聽(tīng)音選擇正確單詞。)11、A.houseB.mouseC.mouse(houseisathree-syllableword,mouseisatwo-syllableword,anditsoundslike“maus”)

Answer:C.mouse12、Listenandchoosethecorrectword.(聽(tīng)音選擇正確單詞。)12、A.cloudB.coldC.walk(cloudrhymeswith“cold”,and“walk”hasadifferentsoundpattern)

Answer:B.coldExplanation:Question11:Thewordsprovidedare“house,”“mouse,”and“mouse”(thelatterbeingarepetition,butusefulforreinforcingthelesson).Thekeypointhereisthat“mouse”isatwo-syllableword,while“house”isathree-syllableword.Studentsshouldlistentothewordandselect“mouse.”Question12:Thefocushereisonrhymingwords.“Cloud”and“cold”rhyme,while“walk”doesnot.Studentsshouldlistencarefullyandchoose“cold”asitrhymeswith“cloud.”二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、選出下列句子中使用正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.Thecatisfedbymymothereverymorning.B.Mymotherfeedshimeverymorning.C.Everymorning,heisfedbymymother.答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)A使用了正確的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”，表示“貓每天早晨被媽媽喂養(yǎng)”。2、根據(jù)句子意思，選擇正確的單詞填空。Shelike(s)to__________herfatherplayfootballonweekends.A.watchB.watchesC.watching答案：A解析：選項(xiàng)A是動(dòng)詞原形，適合用于liketodosth.這個(gè)固定搭配中。句意為“她喜歡周末看她的父親踢足球?！币虼?，A是正確答案。3、Theword“cat”hashowmanysyllables?

A)1

B)2

C)3

D)4Answer:A)1解析:在英語(yǔ)中，每個(gè)音節(jié)都是由一個(gè)音素或一組音素構(gòu)成的。單詞“cat”只有一個(gè)音節(jié)，發(fā)音為/k?t/。它由一個(gè)清輔音“c”和一個(gè)元音“a”組成，后面跟著一個(gè)弱輔音“t”。因此，正確答案是A)1。4、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectspellingoftheword“comprehend”?

A)comprehine

B)comprehend

C)comphrend

D)comprhendAnswer:B)comprehend解析:正確拼寫(xiě)單詞“comprehend”的方式是在“com”后加上“pre”，然后是“hend”。因此，正確答案是B)comprehend。其他選項(xiàng)都是常見(jiàn)的拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。5、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:Thecatsat_________________________themat.A.underB.onC.overD.between答案：B.on解析：在這個(gè)句子中，使用”on”表示貓坐在墊子上，是正確的介詞。6、Completethedialoguewiththecorrectword:A:What’sthis?

B:It’sa(an)________________________.A.bookB.houseC.appleD.school答案：A.book解析：從對(duì)話(huà)的上下文來(lái)看，詢(xún)問(wèn)了關(guān)于“this”的東西是什么，回答應(yīng)該是描述一個(gè)物體的名詞。“Book”是一個(gè)合適的名詞來(lái)描述一個(gè)物品。7、Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamepronunciationastheword“horse”?

A)bore

B)wore

C)for

D)core

Answer:A)bore

Explanation:Theword“horse”ispronouncedas/h??rz/.Amongtheoptions,“bore”ispronouncedthesameway,/b??r/(rhymeswith“horse”).Theotherwordshavedifferentpronunciations.8、Whatisthemissingnumberinthesequence:12,15,18,__,24?

A)16

B)19

C)21

D)22

Answer:C)21

Explanation:Thesequenceisincreasingby3eachtime.Startingfrom12,weadd3toget15,then18,andsoon.Therefore,themissingnumberis18+3=21.9、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:

WhatisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom?A.NewYorkB.LondonC.ParisD.SydneyAnswer:B.London解析：NewYork是美國(guó)的城市，Paris是法國(guó)的首都，Sydney是澳大利亞的城市。英國(guó)的首都是London。10、Selectthewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:

Thechildrenwereveryexcitedbecause___________theirvacationstarted.A.justB.soonC.alreadyD.whenAnswer:A.just解析：選項(xiàng)A的”just”用于表示某件事情剛剛發(fā)生，符合孩子們剛要開(kāi)始假期的興奮心情。選項(xiàng)B的”soon”表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)C的”already”表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生，而選項(xiàng)D的”when”用于提問(wèn)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________onthemat.A.satB.sitC.sitsD.sittingAnswer:A.satExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapastaction,sothecorrectformoftheverbshouldbethepasttense.“Sat”isthepasttenseof“sit.”12、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtherest.A.penB.bookC.appleD.treeAnswer:C.appleExplanation:Thewords“pen,”“book,”and“tree”areallobjectsthatcanbefoundintheenvironment.“Apple,”ontheotherhand,isafruit,whichisatypeoffood,andthereforeitisdifferentfromtheotheroptions.三、完型填空（10分）Readthepassagebelowandchoosethebestwordfromtheoptionsgiventofillineachblank.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheetprovided.Itwasasunnyday,andSamdecidedtogotothepark.Hetookhis(1)______andsomesnackswithhim.Whenhegotthere,hesawmanypeople(2)______fun.Somewereplayingsoccer,otherswereflyingkites,andafewchildrenwereridingtheir(3)______.Samfoundanicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtoreadhisbook.Afterawhile,hefeltalittlehungry,soheatehis(4)______.Itwasdelicious!Then,Samplayedontheswingsandhadagreattime.Attheendoftheday,hewenthomefeelingvery(5)______.A.toyB.bookC.ballD.bikeA.hasB.havingC.hadD.haveA.carsB.bikesC.boatsD.planesA.lunchB.dinnerC.breakfastD.snackA.sadB.angryC.happyD.tiredAnswers:B.bookB.havingB.bikesD.snackC.happyThisclozetestfocusesonsimplepasttenseverbs,commonnouns,andadjectivesthataretypicallyintroducedbytheendofthefourthgrade.Thestoryisstraightforwardandrevolvesaroundeverydayactivities,whichshouldmakeitrelatableandeasyforstudentstounderstand.四、閱讀理解（26分）Sure,here’sareadingcomprehensionsectionforanEnglishtestforafourth-gradestudentinthefirstsemester.I’llincludeanexcerptfromareadingpassage,followedbythreequestionswiththeircorrespondinganswers.Passage:

Tommyisayoungboywholovesanimals.Helivesinasmallvillagenearaforest.Hisfavoriteanimalsaredeer.Onesunnymorning,Tommysawtwodeerplayingintheforest.Hewasveryhappy.Hesatunderabigtreeandwatchedthemcarefully.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoiseintheforest.Helookedaroundbutcouldn’tfindthesourceofthesound.Aftersometime,thedeerstoppedplayingandranaway.Tommyfeltscaredandstartedtocry.Hismomheardhimandcametofindoutwhathappened.ShecomfortedTommyandtaughthimthatdeerusuallyrunawaywhentheyhearsuddennoisesbecausetheyarescared.ShealsosuggestedthatTomshouldbemorecarefulwhileplayingintheforest.Questions:1.WheredoesTommylive?

Answer:Tommylivesinasmallvillagenearaforest.2.WhatisTommy’sfavoriteanimal?

Answer:Tommy’sfavoriteanimalisdeer.3.Whydidthedeerrunaway?

Answer:Thedeerranawaybecausetheyheardsuddennoisesandwerescared.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:MyFavoriteHolidayPleasewriteashortessayaboutyourfavoriteholiday.Includethefollowinginyouressay:1.Thenameoftheholidayandwhyitisyourfavorite.2.Activitiesthatyouenjoydoingduringthisholiday.3.Importantpeopleyouspendthisholidaywith.4.Howtheholidayhasmeaningfulmemoriestoyou.Example:MyFavoriteHolidayMyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.ItisnotonlyatimeforjoyandcelebrationbutalsoachancetorememberandhonorthebirthofJesusChrist.Duringtheholiday,Ienjoydecoratingourhomewithcolorfullights,tinsel,andornaments.MyfamilyandIalsolovemakinggingerbreadhouses,cooki