GB/T 44736-2024野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育象

ICS

65.020.30

CCS

B44

中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T44736—2024

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育象

Conservationandbreedingforwildlife—Elephant

2024-10-26發(fā)布2025-05-01實(shí)施

國(guó)家市場(chǎng)監(jiān)督管理總局發(fā)布

國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化管理委員會(huì)

GB/T44736—2024

目次

前言

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1

范圍

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2

規(guī)范性引用文件

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3

術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

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4

保護(hù)繁育計(jì)劃

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場(chǎng)所要求

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6

人員要求

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7

飼養(yǎng)管理

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繁育管理

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健康管理

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10

種群管理

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安全管理

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運(yùn)輸管理

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野化訓(xùn)練

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14

調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)及預(yù)警

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15

檔案管理

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附錄A（資料性）訓(xùn)練墻設(shè)計(jì)

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附錄B（資料性）象最低營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求

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附錄C（資料性）體況評(píng)估指南

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附錄D（資料性）洗鼻指南

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附錄E（資料性）尸檢指南

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附錄F（資料性）個(gè)體檔案記錄表

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Ⅰ

GB/T44736—2024

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化工作導(dǎo)則第1部分：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化文件的結(jié)構(gòu)和起草規(guī)則》的規(guī)

定起草。

請(qǐng)注意本文件的某些內(nèi)容可能涉及專(zhuān)利。本文件的發(fā)布機(jī)構(gòu)不承擔(dān)識(shí)別專(zhuān)利的責(zé)任。

本文件由國(guó)家林業(yè)和草原局提出。

本文件由全國(guó)野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)管理與經(jīng)營(yíng)利用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化技術(shù)委員會(huì)（SAC/TC

369）歸口。

本文件起草單位：黑龍江省野生動(dòng)物研究所、太原動(dòng)物園、南京市紅山森林動(dòng)物園管理處、國(guó)家林

業(yè)和草原局西南調(diào)查規(guī)劃院、北京動(dòng)物園管理處、廣州動(dòng)物園、東北林業(yè)大學(xué)、牡丹江師范學(xué)院、吉林

農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、溫州市景山森林公園管理中心、合肥野生動(dòng)物園。

本文件主要起草人：梁宇祥、崔媛媛、馬可、陳飛、張恩權(quán)、陳武、杜海榮、張明明、湯永晶、李維平、

孫紅瑜、鐘立成、翟學(xué)超、張明海、田新民、靳勇超、劉瓏、郭建華、喻月婷、朱燦、張鳳嬌。

Ⅲ

GB/T44736—2024

野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育象

1范圍

本文件規(guī)定了亞洲象（Elephasmaximus）、非洲草原象（Loxodontaafricana）和非洲森林象（Lox?

odontacyclotis）的保護(hù)繁育計(jì)劃、場(chǎng)所要求、人員要求、飼養(yǎng)管理、繁育管理、健康管理、種群管理、

安全管理、運(yùn)輸管理、野化訓(xùn)練、調(diào)查監(jiān)測(cè)及預(yù)警、檔案管理等。

本文件適用于動(dòng)物園、野生動(dòng)物園及其他保護(hù)繁育機(jī)構(gòu)中象的保護(hù)繁育管理。

2規(guī)范性引用文件

下列文件中的內(nèi)容通過(guò)文中的規(guī)范性引用而構(gòu)成本文件必不可少的條款。其中，注日期的引用文

件，僅該日期對(duì)應(yīng)的版本適用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改單）適用

于本文件。

GB5749生活飲用水衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB/T7946脈沖電子圍欄及其安裝和安全運(yùn)行

GB13078飼料衛(wèi)生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB18596畜禽養(yǎng)殖業(yè)污染物排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GB55014園林綠化工程項(xiàng)目規(guī)范

LY/T2500.2活體野生動(dòng)物運(yùn)輸容器第2部分：標(biāo)簽與標(biāo)識(shí)

LY/T2500.3活體野生動(dòng)物運(yùn)輸容器第3部分：通則

LY/T3111動(dòng)物園陸生野生動(dòng)物疫病防控技術(shù)通則

CJJ/T240動(dòng)物園術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

CJJ/T263動(dòng)物園管理規(guī)范

CJJ/T267動(dòng)物園設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范

3術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義

CJJ/T240界定的以及下列術(shù)語(yǔ)和定義適用于本文件。

3.1

保護(hù)性接觸protectedcontact

通過(guò)特殊設(shè)計(jì)的操作隔障面，保障人與動(dòng)物安全的情況下，飼養(yǎng)員與動(dòng)物通過(guò)身體部位有限接觸，

開(kāi)展訓(xùn)練、檢查等活動(dòng)的管理形式。

3.2

行為管理behaviormanagement

以提升保護(hù)繁育水平為目的，野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)繁育機(jī)構(gòu)通過(guò)對(duì)場(chǎng)所設(shè)施、環(huán)境豐容、行為訓(xùn)練、社群

構(gòu)建、操作日程五項(xiàng)組件的綜合運(yùn)用，基于動(dòng)物個(gè)體情況合理