【滬教】八上英語Unit 2 Numbers 綜合測試

Unit2Numbers綜合檢測(滿分100分,限時60分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)ManypeopleareplayingaroleinsavingtheearthonWorldEarthDay.WorldEarthDayisonApril22.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomething1onthisday.InChina,peopleareexpectedtokeeplightsoffforonehouratnight.Peopledon’tuse2inItaly.Peopledressuplike3andanimalstodanceinTimesSquare,NewYork(紐約時代廣場).Onthatday,peoplecanseemanypostersaboutprotecting4animalsinCanadaandNorway(挪威).Afterreadingthem,peoplearesupposedtoavoid5thingsmadeofanimals,suchasivoryandsharkfins.

TheWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)hasmadealistof6thingsthateachpersoncandotosavetheenvironment.

★7thelightswhenyouleavearoom.

★Don’tleavethetap(水龍頭)running.★Noturningonyourcomputereverynight.★Washyourclothesinwarmor8water,nothotwater.

★Useaslittlewaterasyoucanwhenyoudothedishes.Someenvironmentalprotectiongroupsbelievethathumanswill9thetruespiritofWorldEarthDayandtry10besttoprotecttheearth.Smallactionscanmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterfuture.

1.A.harmful B.green C.bad2.A.recyclablebooks B.reusablebags C.plasticbags3.A.plants B.emperors C.trucks4.A.delicious B.wild C.magic5.A.building B.buying C.improving6.A.three B.four C.five7.A.Turnon B.Turnoff C.Turnup8.A.cold B.dirty C.dangerous9.A.change B.finish C.understand10.A.its B.their C.hisⅡ.閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)A(2021廣西河池中考改編)ImagineusingyourcoattolookthroughtheInternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—yourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit’ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay(顯示屏).ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespentmorethan10yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingdifferentcombinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:silver-platedyarn(鍍銀紗)thatcanlightupandakindofthread(紡線)thatconducts(傳導(dǎo))electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.It’snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100wash-and-drycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoviewaGPSmapontheirarmswhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplecommunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagebarriers(障礙)ordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“anxious”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelphearing-impairedandspeech-impairedpeople“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenext-generationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem,”saidPeng.11.Theresearchershavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasa.

A.digitalcamera B.digitaldisplayC.digitalmethod D.digitalcommunication12.Silver-platedyarnandakindofwerechosentomake“digitalcloth”.

A.gold B.metalC.steel D.thread13.Thenewclothcanallowdriversontheirarmswhentheydrivearound.

A.toreadaGPSmap B.toprintaGPSmapC.tomakeaGPSmap D.todrawaGPSmap14.Theunderlinedword“meditating”inParagraph6meansinChinese.

A.爭吵 B.打架C.冥想 D.討論15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thenewclothremainedalmostunchangedafteritwaswashedorfolded.B.Newmaterialsmayshapenext-generationelectronicdevices.C.Thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebarriersordisabilitiescommunicatebetter.D.The“feeling”shownontheclothcouldn’thelpspeech-impairedpeople“talk”toeachother.B(2022廣東深圳南山外國語學(xué)校期中)Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouwithaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightsofyourparents.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潛力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Maybeyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snorightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinchesayearbetweentheagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothisheight,orwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsandbetween9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.16.Howcanweknowhowtallwewillbe?A.Weshouldhaveahealthydiet.B.Wecanaskourdoctorforhelp.C.Weshouldhaveenoughexercise.D.Wecanrecordourgrowthduringpuberty.17.Theunderlinedword“puberty”meansinChinese.

A.童年時期 B.嬰幼兒時期C.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 D.青春期18.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Yourbodymaybegoingthroughotherchangeswhenyouaregrowingtaller.B.Youshouldseeadoctorwhenyouhavegrownalotinashorttime.C.Boysarealwaystallerthantheirparentswhentheygrowup.D.Girlsstarttheirpubertymuchearlierthanboysdo.19.IfJameshopestogrowfast,whatshouldheavoiddoing?A.Gettingplentyofsleep. B.Neverstayinguplate.C.Eatinganunhealthydiet. D.Doingenoughexercise.20.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.whythegenesareimportant B.howfastyourgrowthcanbeC.whyyoulooklikeyourparents D.howtallyouaregoingtobeⅢ.根據(jù)句意和首字母提示或漢語提示寫出單詞(每小題2分,共10分)21.(2021吉林中考改編)YesterdaywasTracy’s6thbirthdayandsheisoldetogotoschoolthisautumn.

22.(2021浙江寧波中考)Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone(百)yearsold.

23.(2021江蘇揚州中考)Thereisalowbrickwall(在……之間)thegardenandthefieldbeyond.

24.(2023遼寧省實驗中學(xué)初中部月考)Followthe(說明)andyou’lleasilyusethemachine.

25.(2023廣東廣州執(zhí)信中學(xué)期中)Whenwegraduatedfromtheuniversity,wefinallyrtheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

Ⅳ.語法填空(每小題1.5分,共15分)(2023廣東深圳羅湖外語實驗學(xué)校期中)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChineseabacusisknownasthesuanpan.Itis26importantpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandsometimesitisknownasChina’s27(five)greatinvention.Peoplecanusetheabacus28(calculate)atafasterspeed,soithasbeencalled“the29(old)computerintheworld”.

Tousetheabacuscorrectly,something30(be)necessary(必要的)foryoutoknow.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(桿子).Therearetwobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(層)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade31wood.Wecountthebeadsby32(move)themupordowntowardsthebeam(橫梁).Ifyoumovethemtowardsthebeam,youcounttheirvalue.33,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan’tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly,soyoucanstarttocountagain34(easy).Today,theuseofabacusisstilltaughtinsomeprimary35(school)aspartofmaths.

Ⅴ.書面表達(共25分)(2022廣東廣州海珠區(qū)期末)為了更全面地了解“雙減”政策后的學(xué)生狀況,羊城中學(xué)在全校范圍內(nèi)開展了一項問卷調(diào)查,調(diào)查結(jié)果如下:1.作業(yè)和體育鍛煉的時間變化:2.同學(xué)們課余生活的變化:有更多的空閑時間做自己感興趣的事,例如踢足球、彈鋼琴和畫畫等。請根據(jù)以上調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一份英文調(diào)查報告,并闡述你的看法。注意:1.詞數(shù):70左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。The“doublereduction”policyhasbeencarriedoutsinceJuly,2021.Inordertolearnaboutthechangesofthestudents’life,YangchengMiddleSchooldidresearch.

Unit2Numbers綜合檢測答案全解全析Ⅰ.[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在4月22日世界地球日這天,世界各地的人們?yōu)楸Ｗo我們的環(huán)境所做的實際行動,并列出了五件每個人都可以做的保護環(huán)境的事情。1.B考查形容詞辨析。harmful有害的;green綠色的,環(huán)保的;bad壞的。根據(jù)文章第一句可知選項B正確。2.C考查短語辨析。recyclablebook可回收書籍;reusablebag可重復(fù)使用的袋子;plasticbag塑料袋。前文已經(jīng)提到人們在做一些環(huán)保的事情,塑料袋由于自身很難降解的特性很容易造成“白色污染”,故選C。3.A考查名詞辨析。plant植物;emperor皇帝;truck卡車。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的“animals”可知選項A正確。4.B考查形容詞辨析。delicious美味的;wild野生的;magic有魔力的。根據(jù)句意“在那一天,加拿大和挪威的人們可以看到許多關(guān)于保護野生動物的海報”可知選項B正確。5.B考查動詞辨析。build建造;buy購買;improve提高。前文已經(jīng)提到保護野生動物的海報,此句表示“人們看完海報后,應(yīng)該避免購買動物制成的東西,比如象牙和魚翅”。故選B。6.C考查數(shù)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知有五條建議。故選C。7.B考查短語辨析。turnon打開;turnoff關(guān)閉;turnup調(diào)高。此句表示“當(dāng)你離開房間時要關(guān)上燈”,故選B。8.A考查形容詞辨析。cold冷的;dirty臟的;dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“nothotwater”可知選項A正確。9.C考查動詞辨析。change改變;finish完成;understand明白,理解。前文提到了人們?yōu)楸Ｗo環(huán)境所做出的行動,所以此句應(yīng)表示“一些環(huán)境保護組織認為人們將會明白世界地球日的真正意義,并盡自己最大的努力去保護地球”。故選C。10.B考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)從句的主語“humans”可知,與其對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是their。故選B。Ⅱ. A[語篇解讀]本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種“數(shù)字布料”。11.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“thatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay”可知答案。12.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“theychosetwomaterialsthatworked...akindofthreadthatconductselectricity”可知答案。13.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Forexample,itcouldallowdriverstoviewaGPSmapontheirarmswhiletheydrivearound.”可知,新型布料可以讓司機在開車時查看他們手臂上的GPS地圖。故選A。14.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike‘a(chǎn)nxious’or‘relaxed’”可知,腦電波會轉(zhuǎn)化為“焦慮”或“放松”的信息,由此推測該詞意為“冥想”。故選C。15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Thebrainwaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike‘a(chǎn)nxious’or‘relaxed’andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelp...people‘talk’toeachotherinthefuture.”可知,布料上展示的“感覺”能幫助有語言障礙的人“交談”,D選項中的“couldn’t”與原文所表達的內(nèi)容不一致。故選D。B[語篇解讀]這篇短文主要告訴我們,我們的身高可能取決于父母的身高,女孩的青春期一般比男孩開始得早等。16.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.”可知,如果你對自己能長多高存在疑問,可以詢問醫(yī)生是否可以幫你弄清楚。故選B。17.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可推知,該詞指的是青春期。故選D。18.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“howyou’vebeengrowinguptothisheight,orwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough”可知,當(dāng)你長高時,你的身體可能會經(jīng)歷其他變化;根據(jù)第五段中的“Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.”可排除B選項;C選項在文中并未提及;根據(jù)第五段中的“Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.”可知,女孩的青春期比男孩稍早一些,而不是早很長時間,故排除D選項,故選A。19.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential”可知,不健康的飲食會阻礙你充分發(fā)揮潛能,即不能長到期望的高度,所以C選項“吃不健康的食物”是需要避免的。20.D主旨大意題。這篇短文主要講述了身高的秘密,故選D。Ⅲ.21.enough22.hundred23.between24.instructions25.realizedⅣ.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了我國的第五大發(fā)明——算盤。26.an根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指一個,且important是以元音音素開頭的單詞,所以用an。27.fifth根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“第五大發(fā)明”。表示第五用序數(shù)詞fifth。28.tocalculate句意:人們可以使用算盤以更快的速度計算,因此它被稱為“世界上最古老的計算機”。usesth.todosth.意為“用某物做某事”,故填tocalculate。29.oldest句意:人們可以使用算盤以更快的速度計算,因此它被稱為“世界上最古老的計算機