高中英語選修2Unit1 Using Languae 2-課件-2021-2022學年高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UsingLanguage---WriteaboutwhatmakesagreatscientistUnit1ScienceandScientists

ObjectivesEnabletheSstogettoknowthegoodqualitiesgreatscientistsshare;EnabletheSstounderstandthepassagewell;LettheSslearnsomewritingskillsbyscanningandskimming;To

learn

from

the

great

scientists

and

develop

the

noble

spirits.LeadinTheFatherofChina’sAerosapceQianXuesenStephenHawkingAmanwithaworldofpurethought1.Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftin

personalinterest.2.InQian'sopinion,arthasapositiveimpacton

ascientist'sdevelopment.3.WhenHawkingwasyoung,almosteveryone

believedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4.BecauseHawkingwasdetermined,hewasableto

succeedeventhoughhewasill.TFTFTFTF

ReadforinformationReadthetextsanddecideifthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

n.changen.influenceReadforinformationAnswerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1.WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2.HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketswasbasedonhisresearch.Astronomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.Para.5Para.2

PassageATheFatherofChina’saerospaceReadfordetailsReadcarefullyadfindoutthetimeandevents.191119321935..............................HewasborninHangzhou.....................................ReadfordetailsReadcarefullyandfindoutthetimeandevents.in1911in1932in1935QianwasborninHangzhou.TheSonghuBattlebrokeout.Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation...QianwenttotheUnitedStaes.overthecourseofthe1930sand1940sQianbecameapioneerinAmericanjetandrockettechnology.duringthe1930sWorkasagraduateassistantatthe...Hehelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.inthe1940sHeandseveralotherpeoplefoundedtheJetPropulsionLaboratory...ReadfordetailsReadcarefullyadfindoutthetimeandevents.in1955QianreturnedtoChina.1.WhatwasChina’ssituationatthattime?2.HowdidQianreacttoit?On31October2009in1970Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite,DongFangHongⅠ,fromaLongMarchrocket.ThewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian’sdeath.Para1:IntroductionPara2-5:HispersonalhistoryandaccomplishmentsPara6:HispersonalityPara7:Hisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimFurtherreadingCirclewordsthatdescribehispersonalitiesUnderlinethestorythatillustratethesepersonalities.WhatpersonalitiesdidQianXuesenhave?-ThefatherofChina’saerospace-Amanwith“greatscientificthought&scientificspirit”QianXuesen

patriotic:servedhishomeland...FurtherreadingQianXuesen

patriotic:servedhishomeland...(para.1)switchedmajor(para.2)returnedtoChina...(Para.4)determined:returnedtoChina...(para.4)tookonthechallengeindevelopingChina’sspacescience(para.4)knowledgeable:becameapioneer(Para.3)helpedconductimportantresearchinto...(para.3);wasinchargeofdeveloping...(para.4)outstanding&creative:TheFatherofChina’sAerosapce1.也許再沒有哪一位科學家比錢學森對中國航天科學的影響更大了。錢學森備受人們尊敬,《錢學森的故事》一書作者稱他是一位具有“偉大科學思想和科學精神”的人,并且熱愛祖國、勤勉努力、甘于奉獻、成就斐然。2.不過，1932年淞滬抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后、錢學森意識到中國需要建設強大的空軍來保衛(wèi)國家，決定改學航經(jīng)專業(yè)。3.前往美國讀研究生;美國噴氣式飛機和火箭技術的先驅人物;協(xié)助開展人箭推進方面的重要研究工作;美國宇航局領先的太空探索中心之一;克服困難。4.他受到了祖國英雄般的歡迎并受命發(fā)展中國的火箭科學以及航天和導彈項目。5.然而，錢學森并不氣餒，而是接受挑戰(zhàn)。6.在錢學森的領導下，中國研制出了“東風”導彈，緊接著又研制出第一代“長征”系列火箭。由于“神舟”系列火箭的大部分技術也可追根溯源到錢學森的研究，因此錢學森被譽為“中國航天之父”。7.錢學森博覽群書，尤其在前沿科學研究領域知識極其淵博。然而，他之所以能成為一名如此杰出、富有創(chuàng)造力的科學家，可能是因為他對音樂、繪畫等其他事物的濃厚興趣。他深厚的藝術鑒賞力時常給科研工作帶來靈感。

AWorldofPureThoughtReadfortheInformationandLanguageFeaturesHowwasHawking’stheoryprovencorrect?Readpara2andFinishthetablesteadystatetheoryvsbigbangtheorywhoidentitywherehowresultFredHoyleaprofessor

StephenHawkingagraduatestudentinphysicsDuringthequestionandanswerperiodafteroneofHoyle’slecturesHawkingstoodupandpointedoutthatHoylehadmadeamistakeinhismaththebigbangtheorywastrueHawking’squality:_____________________________________brave,gifed,brilliant,determindFurtherreadingCirclewordsthatdescribehispersonalitiesUnderlinethestorythatillustratethesepersonalities.StephenHawking

brilliant:hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasproven(para.2)Oneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturiesWhatpersonalitiesdidStephenHawkinghave?FurtherreadingStephenHawking

brilliant:hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasproven(para.2)determined:insistedonhisowntheory;fightagainsthisdisease(para.3)brave:daretosay...(para.3)daretopointout...(para.2)frank/honest:willingtoadmithisfault(para.3)gifted:putforwardthetheoryofblackholesThisoddcombinationofcharacteristicsOneofthegreatestthinkersofthe20thand21stcenturiesWhatmakesagreatscientist?FurtherthinkingWhatmakesagreatscientist?ScientificSpiritPersonalInterestsTirelessEffortsGift/Talent...Importantsentencesforwriting.1.PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacesciencethanQianXuesen.2.DescribedbytheauthorsoftheStoryofQianXuesenasamanwithgreatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit"whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort,achievement,anddevotion,Qianwasanextremelywell-respectedman.3.BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.Importantsentencesforwriting.4.AfterovercomingsomedifficultiesduringhisfinalfewyearsintheUS,QianreturnedtoChinain1955.5.BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian'sresearch,Qianearnedthenameof"thefatherofChina'saerospace".杰出人物介紹基本內容：1.age,sex,birth-place,background(概況)2.appearance,character(外表、性格)3.education(教育背景)4.bigeventsinhisorherlife(inorderoftime)(經(jīng)歷、生平)5.evaluation(評價)Part1：句型句式1.介紹概況：同位語結構、分詞結構，使文章簡潔。如：(1)AbrahamLincoln,

(一個貧苦家庭的兒子),wasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.[同位語](2)SunShowier,

(一位跳水的世界冠軍),isaboyof14fromGuangdong.[同位語](3)

(他1985年出生于美國馬里蘭州),MichaelPhelpsisafamousswimmer.[分語短語]重溫經(jīng)典：屠呦呦，一位堅定(committed)而耐心的科學家,1930年12月30日出生于中國寧波。thesonofapoorfamilyaworldchampionindivingBorninMaryland,USAin1985TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on30December1930Part1：句型句式2.描寫外貌：巧用with短語。如：Myhistoryteacherisabeautifulwoman,

(她長著兩只大眼睛，留著長發(fā)).3.生平事跡：盡量用復合句、并列句、非謂語動詞短語和倒裝等高級語句。如：(1)Inhislife,hegotmanyhonours,

(其中包括獲得“2005感動中國年度人物”的稱號).[定語從句]withlonghairandbigeyesoneofwhichisthe2005CCTVMovingChinaAwardPart1：句型句式(2)In2006,

(在他打破世界紀錄并獲得金牌之后),hebecametheidoloftheyouth.[分詞短語]4.評估：盡量運用短語。如：LeiFeng

(給我們樹立了一個良好的榜樣),soallthepeople

(很敬重他)him.havingbrokentheworldrecordandgotthegoldmedalsetangoodexampletousshowgreatrespectto1.外貌（appearance/look）相貌英俊的;外表可笑的白頭發(fā)的;有魅力的Part2：常用詞匯：2.性格氣質（character）好心的;熱心的;很強的意志力睿智的勤奮的幽默的good-looking;funny-looking;white-haired;charmingkind-heartedwarm-hearted;astrongwill;wise;hard-working/diligent;humorous3.生日、出生地(birth/age)…,(whowas)bornin…,isa…4.