2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（河南專用）（原卷版）

、閱讀單選（15小題，每小題2分，共30分）

A

%二—'ScienceFacts

Enjoyourfunsciencefactsforkidsingradesfourtonine.Learninterestingearthfacts,amazing

chemistryfacts,coolspacefacts,funnyfactsaboutanimalsaridmore.

Contents

FactsFactsPl-10PhysicsFactsP51-65

HumanBodyFactsPll-22WeatherFactsP66-77

TechnologyFactsP23-30SpaceFactsP78-83

FoodFactsP31-43ChemistryFactsP84-91

WaterFactsP44-50SoundFactsP92-100

?I?

rFact2

Fact1Sharksmighthavethehealthiestteeth

Researchershavefoundthekeytocommunicatingwithamongallanimals.Sharkshaveafluoride（氟化

cats.Theysaycatswillappearfriendliertohumanswho物）coatingontheirteeth,anditkeepstheteeth

useeye-narrowing（瞇起眼睛的）facialexpressions.frombecomingbad.Thafswhymostofour

?3?toothpastehasfluorideinit.

?8?

飄心舞

▼Fact4

Whenyouplaybackthevoicemessages

Earwax（耳垢）ismadebythebodytoprotecttheears.

thatyourecord,youmightfindthattheysound

Itpreventsdirtythingsfromgettingfartherintotheear.

differentfromyourspeakingvoice.Thatis

Earwaxnormallycomesoutofyourearnaturally,soifsnot

becausewhenwespeak,wehearourownvoice

agoodideatotrytotakeitoutyourselfunlessitiscausing

throughourbonesinourears,whileour

healthproblems.

recordedvoicepassesthroughtheairinstead.

???

?98?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatdoFact1andFact2haveincommon?A.Theytalkaboutfriendlyanimals.B.Theymentionhumans'

influence.

C.TheybothbelongtoAnimalFacts.D.Theyexplainchemistryknowledge.

2.OnwhichpagemaywereadaboutFact3?

A.P15.B.P35.C.P63.D.P87.

3.Whatdoesourownvoiceweheartravelthroughwhenwe'respeaking?

A.Theair.B.Thebonesinears.

C.Theearwax.D.Theteeth.

4.Whichofthefollowingreviews（評(píng)論）bythereadersisrightaboutthetext?

A.Whatagreatsurprise!Catscannarrowtheireyes.

B.Whatagreatbook!I'velearnedsomewaystoprotectsharks.

C.Iunderstandnowwhymosttoothpastehasfluoride.

D.Ithelpsmerealizetheimportanceofcommunication.

5.Whoisthebookfromwhichthetextcomesmostprobablywrittenfor?

A.Scientists.B.Doctors.C.Teachers.D.Students.

B

Onedayateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thentheteachergavethe

testpaperstoallthestudentswithtextsfacingdownonthedesk.Afterhandingoutthetestpaperstoallthe

students,heaskedthemtoturntestpapersoverandbegin.

Thestudentswereconfused（困惑的）toseethattherewasnotaquestionbutjustablackdot（小圓點(diǎn)）inthe

centerofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents9facialexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteabout

whatyouseethere.^^

Thestudentswerestillconfusedbutstarteddoingwiththetest.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtried

toexplainitsposition.Aftertheteacherfinishedreadingalltheanswers,hebegantoexplain,6<Don9tworry.Iam

notgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,

wroteaboutitbutnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Ifsthesamewithourlives.Thewhitepaperrepresents（代

表）ourwholelivesandtheblackdotrepresentsproblemsinourlives.9,

Ourlifeisagiftgiventous.Butwestillpaymoreattentiontosomeproblemslikehealthissues,shortof

moneyandproblemswithrelationships.Weneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedtoeverything

wehaveinourlives.

Soweshouldtrytotakeeyesoffourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentthatourlifegivesus.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6.Whatdidtheteacherdofirstafterenteringtheclassroom?

A.Hehandedoutthetestpapers.B.Hetoldtheclassaboutatest.

C.Heturnedthetestpapersover.D.Heputthetestpapersonthedesk.

7.Whatwasonthetestpaper?

A.Onlyonequestion.B.Ablackline.C.Ablackdotinthecenter.D.Nothing.

8.Howdidthestudentsdealwiththepapers?

02/7

A.Theyexpressedtheirconfusedfeelings.B.Theydescribedsomethingabouttheblackdot.

C.Theyexplainedsomethingaboutthewhitepaper.D.Theywrotewhytheteachergavesuchpapers.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theteacherwassatisfiedwiththestudents5answers.

B.Thestudentsweregoingtogetbadgradesforthistest.

C.Theteachermadethestudentscareaboutthewholelife.

D.Thestudentspaidattentiontoboththedotandthewhitepaper.

10.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheteacherandthestudentsB.Eachmomentthatourlifegivesus

C.ThewhitepaperandtheblackdotD.Problemsthatweoftenfocuson

C

Haveyoueverfeltthatyourfeelingsandstateofmindsometimescanbeinfluencedbyplaces?Haveyou

evernoticedthatcertainplacesespeciallyupsetyou?Orthatcertainplacesareespeciallyrelaxingandpeaceful?

Well,there9sagoodchancethatthecolorsinthoseplacesareplayingapart.

Scientistshavestudiedtheinfluenceofcolorsonourfeelings,healthandthewayofthinkingformanyyears.

Forexample,somestudiesshowthatblueisarelaxingcolor.Blueremindsusoftheoceanandsky.Pleasant

dreamsmightbetheendresultofpaintingthebedroomblue.Ithasacalminginfluenceonthebody,loweringthe

bloodpressureandheartrate,andhasacoolinginfluenceinhotandhumidweather.Anotherstudyshowsthat

blueintheclassroomcanbeagoodthing.Anangrychildwouldbecomecalmerafterbeinginaclassroom

paintedblue.

Butredhastheoppositeinfluence.Itisanenergeticcolorthatcanexciteandwarmthebody,andincrease

theheartrate.Therefore,itmaynotbesogreatforbedroomswhereyouaretryingtorelax,sinceitcancausethe

difficultyinsleep.

Yellowisaverywelcomingcolor.Itmakespeoplefeelcheerful,energeticandhappy.Itisaperfectcolorfor

asunroom.Sinceyellowiseasytobenoticed,itisalsooneofthemostattention-gettingcolors.Yellowcanbe

usedtodrawnotice,suchasontrafficsignsoradvertisements.

Greenisthemostrelaxingcoloronthecolorwheel.Greenremindsusofspringandnewbeginning.Itbrings

calmnessandhope,andithasarelaxinginfluenceonthebodyaswellasthemind.Thafswhyit'ssuitablefor

almostanyroominthehouse.Thecolorgreencanleadtomorecreativethinking,sogreenisagoodchoicefor

offices.

WordBank

humid??潮濕的

energetic??充滿活力的

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11.Howdoesthewriterleadreaderstotheintroductionaboutcolors?A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bygivingsomeexamples.

C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Byshowingthestudyresult.

12.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Peopleliketodreamduringtheirsleep.B.Blueisthedreamcolorformanypeople.

C.Bluebedroomsmaybringmorepleasantdreams.D.Peoplecan'tsleepwellintheirbedroomspainted

blue

13.Whydomostwarningsignsuseyellowastheirmaincolor?

A.Becauseyellowcanbrightenyourday.B.Becauseyellowmakespeoplefeeljoyful.

C.Becauseyellowisthemostbeautifulcolor.D.Becauseyellowiseasiertobenoticedbypeople.

14.Whichtwopicturescancalmyoudownaccordingtothetext?

A.cdB.bdC.abD.ac

15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.Greencanrelaxthemindandbringcreativethinking.

B.It'sperfecttohaveabedroompaintedredandasunroompaintedyellow.

C.Bluecanexciteandwarmthebodyandincreasethebloodpressureandheartrate.

D.Anangrychildwillturnintoahappyoneafterbeinginaclassroompaintedblue.

二、閱讀還原5選5（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforourhealthandjob.Andthosewhosleeplessmayhavehigherrisksof

gettingfat,havingheartdiseaseandotherillnesses.Tohelpyougettherestyouneed,16

Sticktobedroomroutine（規(guī)律作息）.

Youshoulddosomerelaxingactivitiesbeforegoingtobedeachnight.Youcandosomehelpfulexercises,

17

Don'tuseyourphoneasanalarmclock.

Weknowthatweshouldn'tusephonestoomuchbeforebedtime.Youmaynotknowthatevenhavingyour

phonenearbyisn'thelpingyousleep.

18

Onceyou'reinbed,practisedeepbreathing,thenyourbrainknowsthatyou'retryingtorelaxandsendsa

messagetoyourbodytodoso.

19

Curlyourtoestightly（緊握腳趾）forsevenseconds,andthenrelax.Repeatthrougheachmusclegroup

workingupfromyourtoestoyourneck.

04/7

20

Bydoingthiscaneasilyputyouinasleepystateandisexactlythereasonwhypeople“countsheep^^tofall

asleep.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。

A.Relaxthemuscleinyourtoes.

B.Domindless（無(wú)需動(dòng)腦的）activity.

C.Iwilltellyousomeeasywaystofallasleepfaster.

D.suchastakingahotbathorreadingabook.

E.Practisedeepbreathing.

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Asafamouspianomaster,Paderewskiwasadmiredbymanypeople.Wishingtomakeprogressonthepiano,

oneday,aboywastakentoaPaderewski's21byhismother.Aftertheywereseated,themothersawa

friendandwalkeduptogreether,leavingtheboy22inhisseat.

Catchingthechancetoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboystoodupandfinallymadehis

waythroughadoor23wasmarked"NoAdmittance（進(jìn)入）Soon,thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwas

abouttobegin.24themotherreturnedtoherseat,shediscoveredthatthechildwasmissing.

Suddenly,the25focusedonthepianoonthestage.Insurprise,themotherfoundherlittleboysitting

atthepiano.26knowingwherehewas,theboywaspickingoutTwinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.

Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomasterappeared,movedtothepiano27,andwhispered（耳語(yǔ)）inthe

boy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^Thenhe28andaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,theold

masterandtheyoungbeginnerchangedanembarrassingsituation29awonderfullycreativeexperience.

30becameoneofthemostexcitingpartsofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweretouchedso

muchbythemasterandthe31wasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig

32toherboy'slife.

Infact,thafsthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandoon33ownishardlyunusual.Wetriedourbest,

34theresultsaren'texactlysmoothmusiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofa

greaterpower,ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.

Nexttimeyousetouttoachievegreatworks,35carefully.Youcanhearthevoiceofthemaster,

whisperinginyourear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.^^

21.A.houseB.hallC.concertD.stage

22.A.aloneB.lonelyC.surprisedD.excited

23.A.whatB.whichc.whereD.whose

24.A.HowB.Whenc.WhatD.Why

25.A.soundB.showc.camerasD.lights

26.A.WithB.Withoutc.ForD.By

27.A.angrilyB.slowlyc.quicklyD.sadly

28.A.putdownB.wrotedownC.lookdownD.satdown

29.A.intoB.byC.fromD.of

30.A.TheyB.HeC.ItD.She

31.A.masterB.motherC.boyD.people

32.A.decisionB.mistakeC.progressD.difference

33.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.his

34.A.soB.butC.andD.if

35.A.doB.lookC.writeD.listen

四、短文選詞填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞

限用一次。

much???million???begin???one???finally???on???choose???this???face???young

“Everyday,weseethesunrise1620times.Doyouknowwhy?Well,wecircletheearthevery90minutes!,?

Doyoustillremember36words?ItwasJune20th,2013.ChineseastronautWangYapinggaveascience

lessoninspace.Six37schoolchildrenandteachersacrossChinalistenedtoit.Wereyouoneofthem?

38theafternoonofDecember9th,2021,MsWanggaveher“LessonTwo”!Thistime,Wangandherteam

stayedinspacefor183days.TheyreturnedhomesafelyonApril16th,2022.Shehasbecomethe39

womantocompleteaspacewalk.WealsoheardthefirstChineseNewYear'sgreetingscomingfromspace.But

perhapsthe40excitingpartforyouisMsWang's"LessonTwo”.

Wang'sspacedream41whenYangLiweibecameChina'sfirstmaninspacein2003."Whenwillour

countryhaveaspace-woman?^^Shethoughttoherself.Becauseofherexcellentperformance,in2010,shewas

42totrainasanastronautbythegovernment.Afterlotsofhardtraining,thewoman43realizedher

spacedreamin2013.

Likemanyother44people,Wanglikesphotography,musicandbasketball.Shesaid,“Weareall

studentsinthe45oftheuniverse（宇宙）.Wearelookingforwardtojoiningouryoungfriendstolearnand

explorebeautifuluniverse.^^

五、短文語(yǔ)境提示填空（5小題，每小題1分，共5分）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。

Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway'sbooksandstorieswerefromhispersonalexperiences.

In1923,heproducedhisshortstories,andmostofthestories46abouthischildhood.Inhisearly

twenties