中考英語一模易錯(cuò)題及高頻重點(diǎn)詞匯梳理

中考英語一模易錯(cuò)題及高頻詞匯梳理（一）單詞/詞組詞性詞義n.習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣n.事實(shí)；真相說實(shí)話n.謊言說謊n.建議（不可數(shù)名詞）v.建議（動(dòng)詞）建議某人做某事建議做某事n.建議（可數(shù)名詞）n.提示；指點(diǎn)；小費(fèi)n.顧客;客戶n.習(xí)俗；習(xí)性n.海關(guān)n.服裝adj.有禮貌的adj.不禮貌的以禮貌的方式禮貌舉止得體；表現(xiàn)良好adj.害怕的;擔(dān)心的害怕去做某事害怕某事/物n.項(xiàng)目;工程;計(jì)劃;方案adj./n.官方的,正式的；官員n./v原因,起因;導(dǎo)致,造成n./v.增加adv.快速地v.警告n.警告警告某人不要做某事v.避免避免做某事adj.可避免的/不可避免的adj.合理的；明智的；公道的n.諺語;格言;警句n.座右銘；格言v.滿足(要求、需要等);使?jié)M意adj.令人滿意(或滿足)的adj.滿意的;滿足的滿足某人的需要某人對(duì)...滿意n.偵探n./v.搜索；查找尋找（動(dòng)詞短語）尋找（介詞短語）搜某人身/搜索某個(gè)地方n.線索;(問題答案的)提示從上到下;徹底地v./n.共享；分享；分?jǐn)?/股份;(在多人參加的活動(dòng)中所占的)一份與某人共享/分享某物目前;暫時(shí)n.保險(xiǎn);保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)n.園藝(學(xué))n./adj.專家;行家;能手//專家的;熟練的;內(nèi)行的擅長(zhǎng)v./n.損壞/毀壞v.比較v.減少v.認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出v.出版v./n.標(biāo)志；標(biāo)記//標(biāo)志；記號(hào)；跡象v.解決；處理n.解決方案；答案n.宇宙；天地萬物n.地球；泥土；陸地地球究竟，到底（用于詢問令人驚訝或生氣的事）n.機(jī)會(huì)；可能性1.Getinto________habitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Wouldyoupleasegiveussome________onwritingEnglishletter?A.advice B.idea C.tip D.suggestion3.Iwantyoutolistentothecustomers________andspeaktotheminapoliteway.A.lonely B.lovely C.friendly D.patiently4.I’mafraidourproject________befinishedontimewithoutyourhelp.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t5.I________awalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighborhoodyesterday.A.take B.took C.istaking D.wastakingA.activitiesB.officialC.inventedD.invitationsE.causing Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Someofyoumaybegettingthereinyourparents’car.ButonSeptember22,WorldCarFreeDay,wouldyouliketotrygoing“car-free”?In1886,thefirstmotorvehicle(車輛)wasinvented.Sincethen,thenumberofcarshasincreasedveryrapidly.Howmanymotorvehiclesarethereintheworld?Morethanonebillion!Bythe1990s,manypeoplehadrealizedthatcarswere___6___toomuchairandnoisepollution.Later,in2000,WorldCarFreeDaybecamean___7___holiday.8.Someanimalsusesoundstowarntheirbabiestoavoid________.(enemy)9.Inmyopinion,the________‘varietyisthespiceoflife’isreasonable.(say)10.Inthisway,everyonewillbereadytohelpothersandfeel________withit.(satisfying)11.Thedetectivesearchedtheflatfromtoptobottomtolookforclues.(根據(jù)劃線部分提問)________________thedetectivesearchtheflatfromtoptobottom?12.Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhimforthetimebeing.(保持原句意思不變)Youhavetoshareoneofficewithhim________________.13.Manyteensaren’tgettingenoughsleep.AccordingtoaU.S.survey,morethanoneinfiveteenshavedifficultyfallingasleeporstayingasleep.Here,some______experts(專家)areofferingtipstohelpteensgetabetternight’ssleep.A.computer B.insurance C.health D.gardening14.Wehaveplentyofresearchshowinghowdamagingtechnologyistosleep.Noone—childrenoradults—shouldhaveaphoneintheirbedroomatnight.Ifthat’stoohardforyou,youcanstartwithsomeeasierwaysto______thedamageofnighttimescreentime.Passiveuse,likewatchingashow,isbetterthanactiveuse,likegaming.A.cause B.compare C.recognize D.reduce15.OneofthefirstsciencefictionbookspublishedwasJulesVerne’sJourneytotheCentreoftheEarth,writtenin1864.Thispopularbookmarkedtheb________ofourstronginterestinsciencefiction.Sincethen,therehavebeenbooks,magazines,computergames,radioandTVshowsandfilms.16.Inthe1982film,BladeRunner,videocommunicationwass________asanexcitingthingofthefuture.Thisisoneofthereasonswhysciencefictionissopopular.Itletsusthinkabouthowourworldmightbeinthefuture.17.ItgivesusideasabouthowwemightmakethingsontheEarthbetterthantheyarenow.Itgivesuspossiblesolutionstoproblems.A________reasonisthatitbeginstoanswersomeofthebiggestquestionsinlife,questionslikeArewealoneintheuniverse?18.Whatcouldwedobetter?Sciencefictiongivesusthechancetothinkaboutthesequestionsandc________possibleanswers.（二）首字母單詞詞性詞義Hv.

猶豫，躊躇v.

把……藏起來，隱藏adj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的Iv.

想象，設(shè)想adv.

立即，馬上v.

改進(jìn)，更新v.

包括；包含n.收入，所得v.

增加n.增加n.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)v.

采訪，會(huì)見，面試n.采訪，會(huì)見，面試v.

介紹v.

發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造n.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造n.發(fā)明家，創(chuàng)造者v.

調(diào)查n.邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)?zhí)鹶.

邀請(qǐng)n.意大利人；意大利語adj.意大利人的；意大利語的n.意大利Jn.記者，新聞工作者n.裁判；審判員；法官v.

審判；斷定Kn.鍵盤Ln.法律n.律師v.

放，擱；下（蛋）adj.懶惰的v.

離開；把……留下，剩下n.準(zhǔn)假（askforaleave請(qǐng)假）n.圖書館管理員n.圖書館；圖書室n.謊言；說謊v.

謊言；說謊v.

躺；臥；位于n.（英）電梯v.

舉起，抬起v.

1．喜歡；喜愛2．想要（should/wouldlike）prep.像，跟……一樣adj.很可能的adj.有限的，限制的adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模坏胤降膙.

坐落于，確定……的地方n.位置；場(chǎng)所Mv.

（使）成婚，結(jié)婚n.比賽，競(jìng)賽；火柴v.

與……匹配adj.醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的n.藥v.

遇見，見到；會(huì)見；迎接；滿足；會(huì)，集會(huì)n.博物館Nn.民族，國家adj.全國性的；國家的；民族的n.國籍a(chǎn)dj.本地的；本國的；當(dāng)?shù)氐膎.本地人；本國人adj.緊張的1.

The

wonderful

concert

didn’t

come

to

______

end

until

midnight.

A.

a

B.

an

C.

the

D.

/

2.

Don’t

stay

inside

______

such

a

sunny

morning.

Let’s

go

for

a

walk.

A.

on

B.

in

C.

from

D.

at

3.

The

students

put

______

a

short

play

in

English

on

Christmas

Day.

A.

off

B.

up

C.

on

D.

away

4.

Alipay（支付寶）has

made

it

______

for

us

to

do

shopping

than

before.

A.

easy

B.

easier

C.

more

easily

D.

easily

5.

Children,

______

more

if

you

want

to

get

high

scores

in

the

P.E.

test

next

month.

A.

will

practice

B.

practiced

C.

practicing

D.

practice6.

It’s

hard

to

imagine

______

in

a

place

where

there

are

no

computers

or

mobile

phones.

A.

lived

B.

to

live

C.

live

D.

living7.

The

price

of

housing

in

Shanghai

is

so

high

that

many

people

can’t

afford

______

a

flat.A.

buying

B.

to

buy

C.

bought

D.

buy

8.

In

order

to

make

your

DIY

work

perfect,

you

should

not

start

______

you

get

all

the

tools

ready.

A.

when

B.

after

C.

until

D.

since

9.

I

hear

that

you

have

been

to

Wuzhen.

Did

you

like

it?

How

long

______

you

______

there?

A.

do…stay

B.

have…stayed

C.

did…stay

D.

had…stayed

10.

The

comic

strips

won’t

be

exciting

unless

some

sound

effects

______.

A.

add

B.

will

add

C.

will

be

added

D.

are

added

11.

–Would

you

please

provide

us

with

some

information

about

the

accident?

--

______.

A.

Yes,

I’d

like

to.

B.

No,

thanks.

C.

Sure.

D.

It’s

very

kind

of

you.首字母閱讀Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Friendshipisavaluablegift,butgoodfriendsareoftenhardtofind.Buildingfriendshipsisalifelong,butworthwhile,job.Afewpointsformakingnewfriends:Takepartinclasses,clubs,orvolunteerorganizations.Theseactivitieswillbringyouintocontactwithpeoplewhohavec81interests.Makeyourselfavailable.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightcometoyou–butthat’snotlikely.Ifyou’restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtable,butonewithatleasttwootherpeople.Remember,friendss82comeknockingonyourdoorwhileyousitathomeplayingonyourlaptop.Keepingfriends:Whetherfriendshipsareoldornew,youshouldgiveenoughcaretothemifyouwantthemtol83.Eventhoughit’ssometimeshardtospendtimetogether,it’simportanttokeepintouch.Beunderstandingwhenplanschange.Ifyoufindyourselvesfighting,trytolookatthingsfromtheotherperson’spointofview.Sometipsforkeepingfriends:Beagoodlistener.Takethetimetoreallyhearwhatthey’resaying,andoffera84onlyiftheyaskforit.Respecttheotherperson’sopinion,evenwhenyoudon’ta85.Keepsecretssafe.Ifyourfriendtellsyousomethingp86,don’tshareitwithotherpeople.Theyneedtoknowthattheycantrustyouwiththeirsecrets.Showinterestinyourfriend’slife.Ifyourfriendisinvolvedinanactivitythattheycareabout,showyoursupportandinterest.Offertogototheire87.Forexample,ifyourfriendplaysasportorisactinginaplay,gotoagameorperformancetocheerthemon.（三）Fv.

失??；不及格adj.公平的；合理的；金色的n.恩惠；好意；幫助v.

（使）適合，與……相配adj.健康的，合適的v.

集中n.預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)v.

預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)adj.外國的n.外國人adj.健忘的Gadj.大體的，籠統(tǒng)的，總的n.代，一代adj.慷慨的；大方的n.德國人；德語adj.德國的；德國人的；德語的n.德國adj.高興的；樂意的Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)OnedaySamandJerryweregoinghomefromschool.Whenonturningacorner,Samcriedout,“Afight!Letusgoandsee!”“No,”saidJerry,“l(fā)etusgoquietlyhome!Wehavenothingtodowithitandmaygetintot71.”“Youareacoward(膽小鬼)andafraidtogo,”saidSam,andoffheran.Jerrywents72home,andintheafternoonwenttoschoolasusual.ButSamhadtoldalltheboysthatJerrywasacoward,andtheylaughedathimalot.Jerryhadlearnedthatsometimesit’sunnecessarytoa73withothersandthatheoughttobeafraidofnothingbutdoingwrong.Afewdayslater,Samwasswimmingwithsomeschoolmatesandsuddenlyhefeltasharppainintheleg.Hestruggledandscreamedforhelp,buttherewasnor74.TheboyswhohadcalledJerryacowardgotoutofthewaterasfastastheycould,buttheydidnoteventrytohelphim.SamwasfastsinkingwhenJerrythrewoffhisclothesandsprangintothewater.Her75Samjustashewassinkingthelasttime.Withgreate76andwithmuchdangertohimself,hebroughtSamtotheshoreandthussavedhislife.Samandhisschoolmatesweres77tocallJerryacoward.Theyfinallyrealizedthathewasbraverthananyofthem.Neverbeafraidtodogood,butalwaysfeartodoevil.71.t_________72.s_________73.a_________74.r_________75.r_________76.e_________77.s_________（四）n．物理（學(xué)）n．飛行員v．用針別住n.針n．菠蘿n.先鋒，開拓者n．憐憫，同情；可惜n．比薩餅n．行星adj．塑料的n．盤子；碟子；板；牌n．講臺(tái)；站臺(tái)adj．令人愉快的，舒適的adj．感到高興的；感到滿意的v．請(qǐng)n．高興；愉快prep．加，加上n．（衣服的）口袋n．詩v．指；指向n.點(diǎn)；分?jǐn)?shù)；小數(shù)點(diǎn)n．桿；極adv．有禮貌地n．政治n.人口；人數(shù)n．豬肉adj．可能的；也許的adv．可能地；也許n．郵政，郵寄，郵件v.投寄；郵寄n．明信片n．郵遞員n．鍋，壺，罐n.磅（重量單位）；英鎊n．電源；能源；動(dòng)力；電力adj．強(qiáng)大的n．練習(xí)；實(shí)踐v.（美practise）練習(xí)，實(shí)踐n.&v．贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)adj.寶貴的，珍貴的摒住呼吸代替；而不是大量的記日記匆忙發(fā)脾氣一會(huì)兒這樣另外阻止；使…免于主管，負(fù)責(zé)（與…）保持聯(lián)系事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上阻擋；不讓…接近贊同，贊成（飯前）擺好餐具Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）A.refersto B.relieson C.beginning D.makesure E.exactly

Doyouwanttouseallyourfilesatallthetimesfromallofyourdevices（設(shè)備）?Storingthemin“thecloud”makesthatpossible.Butwhat___46___is“thecloud”?Hereisasimpleexplanation.Thebestwaytounderstand“thecloud”istogobacktothe___47___,gobackinthedayswhenyourphotosormusicusedtobestoredonapieceofhardware,perhapsonasoftdisk（軟盤）,aCDoraharddiskinyourcomputer.Buttoday,youmightlookataphotoonweiboorlistentomusiconAppleMusic.YoumightevenuseiTunestowatchmovies.Thephoto,musicormovieisn’tonyourcomputer,it’ssomewhereelse.Andthatplaceiscalled“thecloud”.Basically,“thecloud”___48___theinternet.Itletsyoustoreandusedataonaremoteserver（遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)器）.Sinceyourdatalivesin“thecloud”,youcanmakeuseofyourthingsfromanydevicewithaninternetconnection.Thiscanbeusefulforworkingtogethertoshareorexchangefiles.Andthisabilitycanalsobeusedtobackup（備份）yourimportantwork.However,becarefulwhenyoustoreyourimportantfilesin“thecloud”.Astheyliveinotherplacesthantheharddiskinyourcomputer,___49___yourpasswords（密碼）arestrongenoughtokeepthemsafe.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）54.Thefamousartistwillgiveseveral______onartduringtheartfestival.(speech)55.It’samazingthatMrs.Smithtookupplayingthepianoinhis______.(sixty)56.Aliceisguidingsometouristsfrom______aroundShanghaiCentre.(German)57.TheirperformanceattheChristmaspartywas______.(satisfy)58.Wecanalsogethugeamountsof______throughpractice.(know)59.Myfather’scompanyhelda______charityshowlastweekend.(succeed)60.Thepopularcafeteria（自助餐廳）offersitscustomersawide______ofdeliciousfoodsanddrinks.(various)61.Thedoctorsare______tooperateontheinjuredlittleboyimmediately.(like)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.63.Thebabypandasweighabout150gramsonaverage.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）____________dothebabypandasweighonaverage?64.ThefilmTheMartianhasnotonlyalotofimaginationbutalsoasenseofhumor.（保持句意基本不變）ThefilmTheMartianhasalotofimaginationandasenseofhumor____________.65.Thenursestookgoodcareofthepatientsinthehospital.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Thepatients____________goodcareofbythenursesinthehospital.66.Thetemperaturethererarelyfallsbelow0℃inwinter.（改為反義疑問句）Thetemperaturethererarelyfallsbelow0℃inwinter,____________?67.Haveyouwondered?Doesthewebsitebelongtoanorganization?（兩句并成一句）Haveyouwondered______thewebsite______toanorganization?完型填空Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplaced（替代）byotherwaysofcommunicating.Technologyhasdevelopedsofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletotalktopeopleatanytimeandgetresponse___75___.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistrueth