2024年中考英語考前最后一卷（常州卷）（含解析）

2024年中考英語考前最后一卷（常州卷）

注意事項：

1.全卷滿分90分。考試時間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在

本試卷上無效。

2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、

考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。

3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案。答非選擇題必須用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。

第I卷（選擇題共56分）

一、單項選擇（本題共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

1.China?swomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinals

February24,2024.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

2.Manycompanieshaverealizedthatthelivestream（直播）isagreatwaytoattract.

A.explorersB.customersC.managersD.inventors

3.MynewteacherwasdifferentfromwhatI'dimagined.HewassofriendlythatIwasn'tnervousatonce.

A.properlyB.smoothlyC.completelyD.hardly

4.一Onlinepaymenthasmadeagreatdifferencetopeople'slife.

一Exactly.Wekeepawalletinourpocketnow.

A.needn'tB.shouldn,tC.mustn,tD.can't

5.Don'tworryabouttheuncertainfuture.,ifsmoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.

A.What'smoreB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Inall

6.Workingasateachershouldbekind-heartedpatient.

A.asfarasB.asgoodasC.aspossibleasD.aswellas

7.thegreatancientbooksthewriters5experiencearesharedwiththeTVviewersonan

educationalTVshow一ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中國》）.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

8.一Oh,baby!Ididn'texpectyousuchabeautifulcardforme.Thankyou!

一Fmgladyoulikeit,mum.Happybirthday!

A.hadmadeB.havemadeC.wouldmakeD.willmake

9.Sorasurprisestheworldwithverywonderfulvideos.Iwonder.

A.howsoonwillSorabewidelyputintouse

B.howdoesSoraturnswordsintoa60-secondvideo

C.howlongittakesSoratoturnwordsintoavideo

D.thatSorahasmoreadvantagesthanChatGPT

10.—Manypeopledon'tthinkwomenaregoodatdrivingcars.

-.Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismorecareful.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Thafsallright

C.I'msorrytohearthatD.Icouldn'tagreemore

二、完形填空（共12小題;每小題1分，滿分12分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Thereweretubes（試管）allovermylabdesk.Onceagain,myexperiment（試驗）had11towork.Ifelt

hopeless.Afewmonthsearlier,whenIhadjuststartedtheproject,Iwas12.1believedIcould13itifI

workedhardenough.SoIspentlonghoursinthelabeveryday.Whentheexperimentfailed,Isimplyworkedhard.

YethereIwas,workingharderthanever-butnotgettinganywhere.Ididn'tknowwhattodo.

Itwaslateintheevening.Oneotherpersonwasstillinthelab,andhenoticedmy14look.

He15andaskedhowIwasdoing.Itoldhimaboutmyproblems.Afterwetalkedthroughtheexperiment,

hesaid,"Ithinkit'stimetogohomeandgetsome16"Takingabreakisalsohardwork,youknow,^^he

addedwithasmile.

Thosewords17myeyes.Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthelab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearch

startedtoprogress.

Afewyearslater,myprofessorandIwerediscussinganage-oldproblematacafe.Ashefinishedhiscoffee,

hesaid,“Weneedtowork18,notharder."Ifeltkindofsurprised.Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay

19likethis.

Ourconversationthatdayhelpedmeunderstandthatexcitingideas20comefromamindunderpressure.

MybestideasalmostalwayscomeafterIhaveallowedmymindto21whetherthafscookinganicedinner

orgoingonlonghikeswithmybrother.Partofworkingsmarter,Irealized,canbetakingabreak.

Today,Itryto22thisideaontomyownstudents.Work-lifebalanceisnotabarrier（障礙）toexcellent

research.Itisanimportantpartofit.

11.A.decidedB.refusedC.allowedD.forced

12.A.confidentB.patientC.organizedD.unhappy

13.A.practiseB.affordC.acceptD.make

14.A.worriedB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.frightened

15.A.cameoverB.camedownC.cameoutD.cameon

16.A.moneyB.sleepC.helpD.advice

17.A.coveredB.hurtC.controlledD.opened

18.A.slowerB.fasterC.smarterD.deeper

19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

20.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.especiallyD.certainly

21.A.changeB.relaxC.checkD.risk

22.A.passB.giveC.dropD.hold

三、閱讀理解（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

InthelateQingdynasty,farmersinZhejiang?sShengCounty（竦縣）createdanewtypeofperformance.It

joinedtalkingandsingingtogetherinthelocallanguage.Itwascalledxiaogeban（小歌班）.Farmersactedoutand

sangtheunusualeventsofthedayandlegends（傳說）oflongago.

Attheturnofthe20thcentury,xiaogebanspreadtoShanghai.However,itsactorswereoftenlaughedatby

thelocals.ThisfinallyledtothecreationofYueopera.Thenewartformwasmoreformal（正式的）than

xiaogeban.Itborrowedideasfromotheroperatictraditionsandstartedusingcarefully-madesets（布景）,costumes

andmusic.

Yueoperaactorsaregoodatexpressingemotionsthroughsinging.Theromanticstoriesperformedbywomen

attractedmoreaudiences.Overtime,theartformbecamefemale-dominated（女性主導(dǎo)的）.Today,malerolesin

Yueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors.

HerefollowssomeofthemostfamousstoriesinYueopera.

TheButterflyLovers（《梁?！罚?/p>

TheButterflyLovers,orLiangZhu,tellsthestoryofLiangShanboandZhuYingtai.Itisataleoflove,

devotionandfight.TheYueoperaversionofthistaleissetinZhejiang.Itisoneofthebest-knownversionsof

thestoryandwasevenmadeintoahitmoviein1953.

TheStoryoftheWesternWing（《西廂記》）

ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynastyplaywriter,whotellsthestoryoflovers

ZhangShengandCuiYingying.TheyfallinlovewitheachotherandtrytorunawayfromYingying'smother.

PeachBlossomFan（《桃花扇》）

ThissadlovestoryissetinthelateMingdynasty.ItwaswrittenbyQingdynastyplaywriterKong

Shangren.Inthestory,ayoungscholarHouFangyuandcourtesan（花魁）LiXiangjunexchangeafanasatoken

（信物）oftheirlove.Unfortunatelyforthetwolovers,Houhastoleavethecorruptimperialcourt（腐敗的朝廷）

andapowerfulofficialforcesLitomarryanotherman.

23.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinPara.1-2?

A.Theorigin（起源）ofYueopera.B.ThepopularityofYueopera.

C.Theaudience（觀眾）ofYueopera.D.TheachievementsofYueopera.

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Yueoperawaswomen-dominatedatfirst.B.YueoperawascreatedinYuandynasty.

C.XiaogebanactorswerepopularinShanghai.D.TherearefewmaleYueoperaactorstoday.

25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthethreemostfamousstoriesinYueoperaaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theywerecreatedinthesamedynasty.B.Theyallhadahappyending.

C.Theyalltoldstoriesoftwolovers.D.Theyweremadeintofilmsin1950s.

B

Thedirectors（負責(zé)人）oftourismadministration（旅游局）aretryingtomaketheirprovincesandareas

morewell-knownthroughsocialmedia.Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.

Theirshortfilmsareallsetinexcitingplacesandtheperformanceshavebeenwell-received.

Inonepopularshortfilmthatgottensofthousandsoflikes,awomaniswearingwhitehead-wearanda

whitedressoftheOroqenethnicgroup（鄂倫春族）andwalkinginasnow-coveredforest.DuBo,headofher

localbureau（局）ofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiang,filmedherselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.

Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshivering（顫抖）outsideastemperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,

whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.Shesaidshehopedtoshowthebeautyofsnowandicewiththeshortfilm.

LiuJiehua,adirectorinAnyangCity,HenanProvince,dressedasChina'sfirstrecordedwomangeneralin

theShangDynastytoencouragemoretouriststovisit.ChenGuanyu,directorinArtuxCity,Xinjiang,sentoutthe

invitationtohishometownonhorseback.Withmanyotherdirectorsdressedinspecialclothing,directorDorjein

DaofuCounty,SichuanProvince,cameupwithsomethingdifferent.Oneofhismostfamousphotoshootsisinan

astronautsuit.

Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,thenormallyseriousofficials

aregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethiscreativecompetitioninthe

groupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsinsmallcountiesandfaraway

places.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“performances“probablymean?

A.Dances.B.Horse-riding.C.Photos.D.Shows.

27.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.WhatcustomstheOroqenethnicgroupusuallyhad.

B.WhyDuBoexpressedthebeautifulscenerytothepublic.

C.HowDuBomadeeffortsinfilmingthepopularshortvideo.

D.Wherethepopularshortfilmwithnicesnowandicewasshot.

28.WhichisNOTthegoaltheofficialstrytoachieveaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshowtouriststhelocalbeautifulplaces.

B.Toencouragetouriststovisitplacesfaraway.

C.Tohelppeoplebetterunderstandlocalcustoms.

D.Toinviteotherdirectorstojointhecompetitions.

C

Babiesdon'tlearntotalkjustfromhearingsounds.Theyarelip（嘴唇）readerstoo.Ithappensduringthe

periodwhenababy'sbabbling（咿呀聲）slowlychangesfromunclearvoicesintothatfirst"mama"or"dada”.The

babieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,accordingtoDavidfrom

FloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.

Clearly,itdoesn'ttakethemtoolongtounderstandthemovementsthatmatchbasicsounds.Bytheirfirst

birthdays,babiesstartchangingbacktolookyouintheeyeagain.Itoffersmorecluesthattalkingwithbabiesface

tofaceisveryimportantforspeechdevelopmentmorethanturningonthelatestbabyDVD.

ButDavidwentastepfurther.HeandhisstudentHansentestednearly180babies,groupsofthemaged4,6,

8,10and12months.How?TheyshowedvideosofawomanspeakinginEnglishtobabiesofEnglishspeakers.

TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝視）mostlyintohereyes.The6-

month-oldbabiesspentthesameamounts（數(shù)量）oftimelookingattheeyesandthemouth.The8-month-old

babiesand10-month-oldbabiesstudiedmostlythemouth.At12months,attentionstartedchangingbacktoward

thespeaker'seyes.

ButwhathappenedwhenthesebabiesareusedtoEnglishheardFrench?The12-month-oldbabiesstudiedthe

mouthlonger,justlikeyoungerbabies.Theyneededtheextrainformationtounderstandthenewsounds.

Thecontinuedlipreadingshowsthe12-month-oldbabiesarefitforlearning.Babiesaresohardtostudy,says

DukeUniversityscientistGreg,whofoundtheresearchsofantasticthathewantstoknowmore.

29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Babiesmightgetitsvoice"mama"bylipreading.

B.Babiesliketofindouthowtoshapetheirlips.

C.Babieslearntotalkjustfromhearingthesounds.

D.Babiescommunicatebyusingbodylanguages.

30.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightchangeofbabies9eyegazeaccordingtothetext?

Eyegaze

812MonthB.

31.Babiesneedextrainformationtounderstandnewsoundswhen

A.they'reshownvideosofawomanspeakingB.they5reusedtohearingtheirmotherlanguage

C.they5reshownvideosofababyspeakingD.they5reusedtohearingaforeignlanguage

32.Wherecanwereadthearticleabove?

A.Inaninterestingstorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.

C.Inaposterabouteducation.D.InanEnglish-Frenchdictionary

Longago,DamonandPythias,twoclosefriendsontheislandofSicily,facedatestoftheirfriendship.

Dionysius,thekingofSicily,wasawfulycruel.Hehadmanyenemiesamonghispeople.Pythiaswasoneof

them.HeplannedtokillthekingandfreeSicilyfromhisrule.Dionysiusgotthewindofit,caughtPythiasand

sentencedhimtodeath.

“Doyouhaveanythingtosaybeforeyoudie?,,askedDionysius.

“Yes,"saidPythias."Iwouldaskthatyougivemefivemoredaysoflife.Iwanttosaygoodbyetomy

family.^^

“DoyouthinkIamstupid?,,Dionysiuslaughed.atHowdoIknowyou'llcomeback?”

“Youhavemyword.,9

“Doyouexpectmetotrustyou?Ineedsomeonetodieinyourplaceifyoudonotreturn.Doyouhavesucha

friend?^^

Aloudvoicecamefromthecrowd.^6Yes!^^Damonrushedforward."TmhisfriendDamon.I'llstayinprison

untilhereturns,andI'lldieforhimifIhaveto.”

Dionysiusstudiedthetwofriendssilently.64Well,^hefinallysaid."Butyou'reafbol!”

“He'llkeephisword,“Damonreplied.

PythiaswasthenallowedtoleaveandDamonwasthrownintoprison.Afterafewdays,Pythiashadn'tshown

up.ThekingwenttotheprisontoseeifDamonregrettedhisdecision.44Yourtimeisalmostup."Dionysius

laughed.4tWhatafoolyouare!”

“He'llbeback,^^Damonreplied.

Thefinaldaycame.Atnoon,Damonwastakenfromhisprison.tcWhatdoyouthinkofyourfriendnow?”

askedDionysius.

“ItrustDamoncalmlyanswered."He'llbehere.^^

Fivehourspassed.ThekinglaughedatDamonagain.tcYouvaluehislifemorethanyours!”Theexecutioner

（行開!）人）raisedhisaxe（斧子）.Butjustbeforetheblow,avoicewasheardinthedistance:"SetDamonfree!^^

Pythiasrushedtohisfriend.ctMyshipwasbroken.Somerobbersattackedme.IranasfastasIcould.Finally,

I'mhere!^^HeturnedtoDionysiusandsaid,"Treemyfriend!I'mreadytomeetmyexecutioner.

Dionysiusfoundhimselfstrangelymoved."I'veneverseensuchafriendship,saidtheking."▲"

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"gotthewindof"mean?

A.gotangryatB.becameawareofC.wasinfearofD.wereworriedabout

34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Damonwasputintoprison.b.Pythiasplannedtokilltheking.

c.DamonwasabouttodieintheplaceofPhythias.d.Phythiaswasattackedbysomerobbers.

e.Pythiasaskedthekingtogivehimfivedaysoflife.

A.b-a-e-d-cB.b-a-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-a-d-c

35.Whatmightthekingsayattheendofthestory?

A.Bothmustdie!Theyareenemies.B.Neithershalldie!Theirfriendshipshalllive.

C.Damonshalldie!Heissuchafool.D.Pythiasmustdie!Hevalueshisownlifemore.

36.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Thekingandhisfriend.B.AcruelKing.C.Everlastingfriends.D.Aselfishfriend.

四、還原句子（共4小題;每小題1.5分，滿分6分）

閱讀下面短文從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

UBrains]torming（頭腦風(fēng)暴）isthepracticeofcomingupwithideasorsolutions（解決方案）.There5snocorrect

waytobrainstorm.Butwedohavesomerulestofollowforsuccessfulbrainstorming.

Paymoreattentiontoquantity（數(shù)量）thanquality.Whenitcomestobrainstorming,themoreideas,thebetter.

Don,tworryaboutthequalityofyourideasfornow.37Rememberthatyourgoalistocomeupwithasmany

ideasaspossible.Evenifnoneofthemareperfect,you'llstillhavemanycreativeideastouseforyourfinal

plan.

Encouragebigorunusualideas.38Althoughunusualideasmaynotbeimmediatelypractical,just

creatingthoseideasgivesyourbraintraining.Itcanalsohelptoproducecreativesolutionsthatarehardtocome

upwith.

39Don'tsaynototheideasofothers.Youcanputtogetherthebestpartsofdifferentideastocreatenew,

evenbetterones.Evenifyou'renotbrainstormingasagroup,youshouldstillthinkaboutsharingyourideaswith

othersandaskingthemfortheiradvice.

Youdon'thavetoregardyourselfasaverycreativepersontocomeupwithexcellentideasandsolutionsat

once.40Evenifyoudon'tfindtheperfectsolution,justpracticingitcanhelptoimproveyourcreativity.Put

thesetipstogetherandyouaresuretocomeupwithsomegreatideas.

A.Shareideaswitheachother.

B.Brainstormingcanhelpunlockideas.

C.Brainstormingisacreativethinkingmethod.

D.Justsayorwriteanyideathatcomestomind.

E.Youcanpracticebrainstormingskillswheneveryouwantto.

F.Don'tgiveupyourideas,nomatterhowstrangetheyseemtobe.

第n卷(非選擇題共34分)

五、綜合填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

CristinaZenato,aworld-famoussharkexpertanddiver(潛水員)，wasborninItalyandgrewupinAfrica

untiltheageof15.In1994,shewentonavacationtoBahamaand41(fall)inlovewithbothdivingandthe

island.So,shedecidedtomakeBahamaherhome42makedivingherlife.

Cristinalearnedtofeedsharkswhenshewas43child.In1996,shebecameasharkfeedertrainer.She

createdacoursethateducateddiversaboutthebeautyofsharksandtheneedtoprotectthemand44(they)

environment.Throughthe“sharkfeedercourse”,shehascreatedmoresharklovers.

Cristinaistalentedin45(communicate)withsharks.Withjustatouchonashark'sheadandface,she

canleaditintoastateofsleepfor15minutes.Cristina'sspecialtalenthasbeenused46(study)shark

behaviorbyscientists.Italsohelpstosavesharks.Cristinastillremembers47(clear)thefirsttimeshe

managedtotakeoutahugehook(釣鉤)fromatigershark5smouth.Uptonow,shehastakenouthundreds_

48hooksandfishinglinesfromsharkmouthsandskinwithouthurtingthem.Herworkhassavedmanysharks

frompossibledeath.

Cristinahasreceivedmany49(prize)andhonorsforhergreatworkinsharkresearchandprotection.

ShealsoactedinseveralfilmsincludingSavingtheSharks.Untiltoday,shecontinuestogivespeechestoletthe

publicknowthe50(important)ofsharkprotection.

六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子(共6小題;每小題L5分，滿分9分)

51.直到最后你才能知道比賽結(jié)果。

You.

52.這場足球賽標志著他成功事業(yè)的開始。

Thefootballmatch.

53.湯姆跑得很快，以至于到達終點時上氣不接下氣。

Tomwhenreachingthefinishingline.

54.他們正在考慮用英語寫一個偵探小說。

Theyare.

55.媽媽想知道西蒙和新同學(xué)相處得怎么樣。

Mumwantstoknow.

56.由于糟糕的天氣，明天的慈善演出將被取消。

Tomorrow飛charityshow.

七、書面表達（共1題;滿分15分）

57.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始購買和使用二手圖書，但也有一些人持不同觀點。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，寫

一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ▋r格便宜、減少浪費、保護環(huán)境）。

要求：

1.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

4.100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考答案:

1.B

【詳解】句意：2024年2月24日，在國際乒聯(lián)世界團體乒乓球總決賽上，中國女子乒乓球隊奪得冠軍。

考查介詞辨析。at用于具體時刻前；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在

年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根據(jù)“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，為具體某一天，其前需

用介詞on修飾。故選B。

2.B

【詳解】句意：許多公司已經(jīng)意識到直播是吸引客戶的好方法。

考查名詞辨析。explorers探險者；customers顧客；managers經(jīng)理；inventors發(fā)明者。根據(jù)“Many

companieshaverealizedthatthelivestream（直播）isagreatwaytoattract”可知，應(yīng)該說公司意識到直播是吸

弓1“顧客”的好方法。故選B。

3.C

【詳解】句意：我的新老師和我想象的完全不同。他很友好，所以我一點也不緊張。

考查副詞辨析。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；smoothly平穩(wěn)地；completely完全地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)"Hewasso

friendlythatIwasn'tnervousatonce.“可知，我的新老師和我想象的完全不同，completely符合題意。故選

Co

4.A

【詳解】句意：——網(wǎng)上支付給人們的生活帶來了很大的變化?！_實如此。我們現(xiàn)在不需要在口袋里

放錢包了。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn't不需要；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；mustn't不得；can't不能。根據(jù)“Onlinepaymenthas

madeagreatdifferencetopeople飛life.”可知，此處表示我們可以用網(wǎng)上支付，不需要帶錢包了。故選A。

5.C

【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心不確定的未來。畢竟，抓住現(xiàn)在的機會獲得成功更重要。

考查介詞短語。what'smore而且；asaresult結(jié)果；afterall畢竟；inall總共。根據(jù)"Don'tworryaboutthe

uncertainfuture...ifsmoreimportanttotakethepresentchancetogetsuccess.“可知是不要擔(dān)心未來，畢竟現(xiàn)在

更重要。故選C。

6.D

【詳解】句意：作為一名教師，應(yīng)該善良又有耐心。

考查短語辨析。asfaras就而言；asgoodas和一樣好；aspossibleas盡可能；aswellas和，也。根

據(jù)“kind-hearted…patient”可知，兩個形容詞是并列關(guān)系，所以是aswellas”和，也"。故選D。

7.C

【詳解】句意：在一個教育電視節(jié)目《典籍里的中國》中，不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家與觀眾分享自己

的經(jīng)歷。

考查連詞辨析。neither...nor…既不...也不....，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞實行就近原則；either...or...

要么……要么……，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞實行就近原則；both...and…兩者都，連接兩個主語時，謂

語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；notonly...butalso…不僅...而且....，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞實行就近原

則。結(jié)合句意可知，應(yīng)是不僅有偉大的古籍，還有作家與觀眾分享經(jīng)歷，前后是遞進關(guān)系。根據(jù)句中的謂

語動詞are是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選C。

8.C

【詳解】句意：——哦，寶貝！我沒想到你給我做了這么漂亮的卡片。謝謝你！——我很高興你喜歡，

媽媽。生日快樂！

考查時態(tài)。hadmade過去完成時；havemade現(xiàn)在完成時；wouldmake過去將來時；willmake一般將來

時?！癐didn'texpectyou”可知，這里表示過去對將來的預(yù)測，用過去將來時。故選C。

9.C

【詳解】句意：索拉用非常精彩的視頻給世界帶來驚喜。我想知道索拉要花多長時間才能把文字變成視

頻。

考查賓語從句。賓語從句話序為陳述語序，排除選項A、B；根據(jù)“wonder”可知不能用that引導(dǎo)從句。故

選C。

10.A

【詳解】句意：——許許多人認為女性不擅長開車?！聦嵅⒎侨绱?。Amy開得比我好，因為她更細

心。

考查情景交際。Thafsnotthecase事實并非如此；Thafsallright沒關(guān)系；Fmsorrytohearthat聽到這個消

息我很難過；Icouldn'tagreemore我完全同意。根據(jù)“Amydrivesbetterthanmebecausesheismore

careftil.”可知，此處表示并不同意對對方說的女性不擅長開車的觀點，因此A選項符合語境。故選A。

11.B12.A13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述作者做實驗的個人經(jīng)歷，告訴大家“休息好也是勤奮工作的一部分''的道理。

11.句意：又一次，我的實驗失敗了。

decided決定；refused拒絕；allowed允許；forced強迫。根據(jù)“Ifelthopeless.”可知，作者感到絕望，所以

實驗失敗了。故選B。

12.句意：幾個月以前，當(dāng)我剛開始這個項目時，我很自信。

confident自信的；patient耐心的；organized有組織的；unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)“IbelievedIcould”可知，

作者當(dāng)時很自信。故選A。

13.句意：我相信如果我工作足夠努力就可以做到。

practise練習(xí)；afford承擔(dān)；accept接受；make制作。根據(jù)“IbelievedIcould”可知，作者相信自己肯定能

做得到。makeit"做到；成功“，故選D。

14.句意：另一個人還在實驗室里，他注意到了我憂心忡忡的表情。

worried擔(dān)心的；surprised驚訝地；satisfied滿意的；frightened害怕的。根據(jù)"Ididn'tknowwhattodo.“可

知，作者當(dāng)時手足無措，表情是擔(dān)心的。故選A。

15.句意：他走過來問我近況如何。

cameover過來；camedown下來；cameout出版；cameon力口油。根據(jù)“He...andaskedhowIwasdoing.“可

知，當(dāng)時另一個人是“過來''問作者。故選A。

16.句意：我想你是時候回家睡覺了。

money錢；sleep睡覺；help幫助；advice建議。根據(jù)"Takingabreak”可知，此時另一個人建議作者回家休

息。故選B。

17.句意：那些話讓我眼前一亮。

covered覆蓋；hurt傷害；controlled控制；opened打開。根據(jù)”...myeyes”可知，設(shè)空處填寫opened,open

one'seyes”使某人看清"。故選D。

18.句意：我們需要更聰明地去工作，而不是更努力地去工作。

slower更慢地；faster更快地；smarter更聰明地；deeper更深的。根據(jù)“Partofworkingsmarter...”可知，此

處指更聰明地去工作。故選C。

19.句意：我從來沒聽過我的教授說這樣的話。

something某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（用于否定句和疑問句）；nothing沒有什么；

everything一切。根據(jù)"Ihadneverheardmyprofessorsay...likethis”可知，教授沒說過類似的任何話，結(jié)合

否定詞never,選項B符合語境。故選B。

20.句意：那天我們的談話讓我明白，令人興奮的想法幾乎不會來自一個處于壓力之下的頭腦。

hardly幾乎不；mainly主要地；especially尤其；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“Inolongeroverworkedmyselfinthe

lab.Ifeltlessstressedandmyresearchstartedtoprogress.“可知，作者經(jīng)過休息壓力減輕后實驗有所進展，所

以在壓力下很難有好的想法。故選A。

21.句意：無論是做一頓美味的晚餐，還是和哥哥一起徒步旅行，我的最佳想法幾乎總是在我放松下來之

后產(chǎn)生的。

change改變；relax放松；check檢查；risk冒險。根據(jù)"cookinganicedinnerorgoingonlonghikes”可知,

這兩種方式都是“放松”的方式。故選B。

22.句意：今天，我試著把這個想法傳給我的學(xué)生。

pass傳遞；give給；drop下降；hold持有。pass…on"傳遞；將...傳給故選A。

23.A24.D25.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹越劇起源及著名的越劇故事。

23.主旨大意題。第一二段主要介紹了越劇的起源。故選A。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Today,malerolesinYueoperaareoftentakenbyfemaleactors”可知，今天男性角色

被女演員代替。故選D。

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Itisataleoflove"、"ThisromanticstorywaswrittenbyWangShifu,aYuandynasty

playwriter,whotellsthestoryofloversZhangShengandCuiYingying.”及“ayoungscholarHouFangyuand

courtesanLiXiangjunexchangeafanasatokenoftheirlove.”可知，這三個著名的故事都講述的是情侶故

事。故選C。

26.D27.C28.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些偏遠地區(qū)的文旅局局長通過拍攝創(chuàng)意短視頻，全力以赴推動當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展的故

事。

26.詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Theyappearinshortvideos,wearingspecialcostumeorevenaspacesuit.”可知此處介

紹文旅局拍攝的短片，因此performances有“表演；演出”的意思。故選D。

27.段落大意題。根據(jù)“DuBo,headofherlocalbureauofcultureandtourisminHeilongjiangProvince,filmed

herselfassuchtoshowOroqenethniccustoms.Dusaidshespenttwohoursshootingandshiveringoutsideas

temperatureswere-20℃duringthefilming,whichwasfinallycuttounderaminute.”可知，第2段主要講述黑

龍江省一地文旅局長都波如何在零下20度拍攝廣受歡迎的宣傳短視頻。故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fromridinghorsesanddressinglikeastronautstowearingspecialcostumes,the

normallyseriousofficialsaregoingallouttomakelocaltourismcomealive.Mostpeopleonlinewelcomethis

creativecompetitioninthegroupoftheseofficials,astheyhelpviewersknowmoreaboutlocalscenicspotsin

smallcountiesandfarawayplaces.”可知，官員們都在全力以赴，讓當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)活躍起來。官員們的這場

創(chuàng)意比賽受到了眾多網(wǎng)友的歡迎，因為他們幫助游客更好地了解小縣城和偏遠地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)鼐包c。換句話

說，官員們都在盡力向游客展示當(dāng)?shù)氐拿谰?，鼓勵游客去游覽遙遠的地方，幫助人們更好地了解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)

俗。沒有提到“歡迎其他局長參加創(chuàng)意比賽故選D。

29.A30.C31.B32.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一項科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)：嬰兒不僅僅通過聽聲，還通過觀察說話者的□型來學(xué)習(xí)說話。

29.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thebabieshavetofindouthowtoshapetheirlipstomakethesoundstheyarehearing,

accordingtoDavidfromFloridaAtlanticUniversity,wholedthestudy.”可知,嬰兒可能會通過“讀唇"的方式發(fā)

出"mama"的聲音。故選A。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"TheyfoundthatwhenthespeakerusedEnglish,the4-month-oldbabiesgazed（凝視）

mostlyintohereyes.The6-month-oldbabiesspentequalamounts