閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類（原卷版）-2024年中考英語閱讀理解提分技巧

16閱讀回答問題型之說明介紹類

（2023?遼寧?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Whenpeoplearoundtheworldtalkaboutpingpong,theymustthinkofChina.Withoutdoubt,pingponghas

beenChina'snationalsportforalongtime.WhydoChinesepingpongplayersalwaysdominate（稱霸）theworld's

major（主要的）pingpongevents（比賽項目）?Oneofthereasonsisthatthereisalargefanbase（基礎(chǔ)）forthe

sportinChina.Almosteveryonecanplayalittle.YoucanhearthesoundofpingpongalmosteverywhereinChina.

Peopleofallageslikethiskindofsport.

Myfather,forexample,hasplayeditformorethan50years.Everyday,hegoestotheparkandplays

pingpongwithhisoldfriendsfbrtwohours.Itispartofhislife.Hewasevennamedoneofthe“BeijingMasters

（高手）”whenhewas70.

Notonlytheoldpeople,butalsokidsarepracticinghardinanypingpongclubinChina.Manychildrenhope

thattheycanbeexcellentplayersoneday.Thegreatplayers5spiritofnevergivingupencouragestheyoungtostick

totheirdreams.Also,manykidssayplayingpingponghelpsthemrelaxafterdoingschoolwork.

Chinesepeopletakepartinthissport,notonlytowin,butalsotohavefun,tosocialize（社交）andtolivea

healthylife.

1.Whoalwaysdominatestheworld'smajorpingpongevents?

2.Howlonghasthewriter'sfatherplayedpingpong?

3.Whatdoesthegreatplayers9spiritencouragetheyoungtodo?

4.Whydomanykidsplaypingpongafterdoingschoolwork?

5.DoChinesepeopleplaypingpongjusttowin?

（2023?湖南懷化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

ThefirstforestlibraryinShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic.Readerscanrelaxandreadbooksinthe

forestlibrary.TheforestlibrarywasbuiltbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisknownasRead&Joy

Forest.TheforestlibraryisnearShanghaiLibraryEast.Itcoversanareaof20,546squaremeters.

Readerscanrelaxthemselvesinthequietandfortableenvironment.Therearemanydifferentkindsoftreesin

thelibrary.Thegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Therearemanythingssuchaschairsandaninformationdesk.Mostofthe

visitorstotheforestlibraryareyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.

Havingalibraryintheforestissuchawonderfulidea.Peopleenjoythemselvesreadingintheforest."Ilove

thefreshairandtreeshere,“saidWangTao,areaderofthelibrary,uThelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreading

inthenaturalenvironment.Ifeelveryrelaxedhere.Iwillebackforsure.”

1.Whatcanreadersdointheforestlibrary?

2.Whereistheforestlibrary?

3.Aretheremanydifferentkindsoftreesinthelibrary?

4.Whoaremostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrary?

5.WhatdoesWangTaolovethere?

（2023?湖北?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

About2300yearsago,theareaaroundChengduhadbadfloods（洪水）inspringeveryyear.Floodwaterfrom

themountainsflowed（流動）downtheMinjiangRiverandcoveredtheland.Luckily,theQingovernor（太守），Li

Bing,wasawaterengineer.ThekingofQinprovidedthemoneyandaskedthegovernortosolvetheproblem.

Theusualmethodtoavoidfloodingistobuildawallacrosstheriver,calledadam.Specialopeningsinthe

damallowtheflowofwatertobecontrolled.However,thekinghadalsoaskedLiBingtomakesurethatships

couldstillusetheriver.Thiswasnecessarybecausethekingneededtosendfoodtohisarmy.SoLiBingstudied

thesituationandcameupwithaplan-aplanthatstillworkstoday!

Helpedbyhisson,andtensofthousandsofworkersfromthearea,LiBingbuiltamanmadeislandinthe

middleoftheriver.Thisislandwasshapedlikeafishanditdividedthewaterintoaninnerandanouterriver.The

innerriverwasdeeperthanbutnotaswideastheouterriver.Ittookfouryearstobuildtheisland.

LiBingalsocutanewchannel（運河）throughMountYulei.Thischannelwouldtakewaterawaytoirrigate

（灌i既）thelandintheflatfarmlandbelow.Therockofthemountainwasveryhardanddifficulttocut.LiBing

usedfiretoheattherockandthenwatertocoolitquickly.Thismadetherockbreakintosmallerpieceswhich

couldbecarriedawaymoreeasily.Cuttingthechanneltookeightyears!

AfterLiBing'sworkwasfinished,therewerenomorefloods,andtheDujiangyanirrigationsystem（灌溉系

統(tǒng)）allowedthefarmerstogrowmoreandmorefood.Theriverflowednaturally,andbecausetherewasnodam,

shipsandfishcouldpassfreely.SichuanbecamethemostproductiveareainChina,asitstillistoday.Today,

scientistsandvisitorsfromallovertheworldetolookatthiswonderfulexampleofengineering.Thisworkandthe

nameofLiBingliveon.

1.WhatwasLiBing^job?（答題詞數(shù)不超過11個）

2.WhydidthekingaskLiBingtomakesurethatshipscouldstillusetheriver?（答題詞數(shù)不超過10個）

3.HowlongdidittakeLiBingtocutanewchannel?（答題詞數(shù)不超過5個）

4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheDujiangyanirrigationsystem?（答題詞數(shù)不超過12個）

（2023?遼寧錦州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Rabbitisthefourthofthe12Chinesezodiac（parts,intheorderofRat,Ox,Tiger,Rabbit,Dragon,Snake,

Horse,Goat,Monkey,Rooster,DogandPig）.ItistheYearoftheRabbitthisyear.Becauserabbitsaregentleand

smart,theyareverypopularwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.

InChina,rabbitsareconsideredtobealuckysign.Thafsbecauserabbitscanhavemanybabiesinthenature,

eveninterribleconditions.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthemorechildrentheyhad,thebettertheirlifewouldbe.

Therabbitcanmakepeoplethinkofthemoon.AncientChinesepeoplebelievedarabbitwaslivingonthe

moon.ItiscalledtheMoonRabbitandhelpsChang'e,agoddesswhoiswidelyknowninChina,tomakemedicine.

Similarly,rabbitsareseentobeluckyinWesternculture.Therearesometraditionsabouthowtogetthe

rabbifsgoodluckforyourself.Forexample,arabbifsfootisoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofgoodluckandthe

personwhoholdsitissupposedtobelucky.Also,peopleusuallysaytheword“rabbit“onthefirstmorningof

everymonth.They'relookingforwardtobringingthemselvesgoodluckforthiswholemonth.

NowifstheYearoftheRabbit.Hopeyouarealwaysluckythisyear!

1.WillitbetheYearoftheRabbitin2033?

2.WhyarerabbitsseenasluckyanimalsinChina?

3.InChineseancientfolkstories,whatdidChang9eandtheMoonRabbitdoonthemoon?

4.HowcanWesternpeoplepossiblygettherabbifsgoodluck?

5.Doyoulikerabbits?Whyorwhynot?

（2023?重慶?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

①ATeacher'sDiaryApril14

IputSharia,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano（火山）.Iknewtheyweren'tgoodfriends,andI

encouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.

Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn'tagreewith

eachother.Oh,dear!

Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn'tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn'twanttotouch

thepaste（漿糊）.

IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn'tworktogether.

②AStudenfsDiaryApril16

Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymoved

aheadwithourproject.

Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too."No,Sharia,

itshouldlooklikearealmountain,,,shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Theday

endedwithnoprogress.

(3)TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.

“Isthereaproblem?^^Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,

though.

“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.Shariabegan.

“And,"jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.^^

“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?^^Mrs.Holtwaited.

“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(巖漿)runningdown.^^

“Hey,agreatidea!99cutinSharia,t6Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”

Shariacontinued.tuTheothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”

Tonycaughton."Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.eon,youguys,lefsgofinish!,?

Itwastheshowtime.__________________________________________________________

1.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?

2.Whowrotethestudent'sdiary?

3.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?

4.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending,(about30words)

（2023?黑龍江綏化?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Youmayknowabout'junkfbod“l(fā)ikeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?

ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers9bedrooms.Theyareinfluencing

teenagers5sleepbadly.

Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7

hours'sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.

Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusing

otherelectronicproducts.

“Thisisveryworrying,saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor（教授），“WecallitJunksleep'.Itmeansyoudon't

getenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepislow,too.^^Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelt

tiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,

musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andlotsofthemevenhaveallthethree.

Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthat

teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.

1.Howmanyofthe1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16getonly4to7hours'sleepadayinthesurvey?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?

3.Whatdoes"junksleep”meaninthepassage?

4.InDr.Chris'opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

Reporter:WhydoyouloveSuzhou?

Zekro:WhenIwasachild,myparentstoldmethatlovehasnoboundaries.Theytoldmethepurposeoflifeisto

servepeopleandmakecontributionstooursociety.SincemywifeandIcametoSuzhoutwentyfburyearsago,I

haveneverstoppedshowingmyloveinaction.I'vetaughtthelatesttechnologytomystudentsinSuzhou

Universityforfree.I'vehelpedpeopleinneed,caringforsickchildren,sendingmoneytodisasterareasand

teachingAfricandrummingtopoorchildren.FvealsoworkedcloselywithSuzhougovernmenttointroduce

Suzhoutoforeigners.ManyfriendsoftencallmetheAmbassador（大使）ofSuzhou.

Reporter:PleasetellusaboutHappyHomeClub.

Zekro:Sevenyearsago,IopenedFinlandHomeCafetointroduceFinnish（芬蘭的）culturetoourChinesefriends

throughfoodandmusic.OnemeaningfulactivityweholdeveryweekisHappyHomeClub.Itisopenfrom7:00p.

m.to8:30p.m.onFridays.Ifsforeverybodywholovestomakenewfriends,learnaboutlifeandpracticetheir

English.ThemostrecenttopicsfbrHappyHomeClubare:Whywesleep;Howtoreadabook;Remembertosay

thankyou...

Reporter:WhatelsedoyouwanttosaytopeoplewhoarewatchingourTVshow?

Zekro:Thosewhoareinterestedinourculture,foodandtopicsaremostweletoourCafe.Pleaseeandshareyour

storieswithus.Together,wecanmakeadifference.

1.HowlonghaveZekroandhiswifelivedinSuzhou?

2.WhydoZekro'sfriendscallhim"theAmbassadorofSuzhou”?

3.PleasewriteanothergoodtopicforHappyHomeClubandexplainyourreason.

（AvoidanytopicsofHappyHomeClubthatarementionedinthispaper.）

（2023?遼寧沈陽?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

JustinhasjustorderedsomefoodfromtheComerCafe.Hereishisorderform.

CornerCafe

PriceQuantity

Hamburgers

ChickenHamburger￥15

BeefHamburger￥20

SaiKhvichcs

Beefsandwich￥22

Chickensandwich￥20

Eggsandwich￥14

Snacks

Chickenleg￥10

Chocolatecake￥8

Drinks

Cola￥10

Lemontea￥10

Totalprice:____________

Timeoforder:11:0（）a.m.Readyby:12:00a.m.

Customer'sname:JustinAddress:Room308.XinhuaBuilding

1.Whatisthenameoftherestaurant?

2.Whichsandwichisthemostexpensive?

3.Howmuchshouldthecustomerpayintotal?

4.Bywhattimewilltheorderbeready?

5.Whoplacedtheorderabove?

（2023?遼寧營口?中考真題）

Thesedays,shortvideosandlivestreaming（網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播）havegottenmillionsofviewsonline.Moreandmore

peoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularappslikeDouyinandKuaishoutoshowpartsoftheirlives.

Usinglivestreamingispopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylive

streaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,viewerscanalsomunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuying

virtual（虛擬的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.Themostrecentfamousexamplewasthe

OlympicswimmerFuYuanhui.Shedidonehourlivestreamingwhichreachedmorethan11millionviewers.

Whafsmore,livestreamingallowsuserstomunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19yearold

collegestudentcalledNicLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewers

throughoneappcalledIngkee.""SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,9,shesays,“Ifeelnicewhen

viewersarepayingattentiontome.^^

However,astherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina,theInternetregulator

（監(jiān)管機構(gòu)）almostcan'tmonitorthecontent（內(nèi)容）allthetime.

“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldbeawareofthetwosidesofit,“oneoftheofficials

said.

1.Whatdomoreandmorepeopleshowbysharingvideosonapps?

2.Howdoviewersmunicatewithhosts?

3.WhyisNicLi'sexamplementioned?

4.Itisn'tdifficultfortheInternetregulatortomonitorthecontentallthetime,isit?

5.Whatshouldpeoplebeawareofwhenusinglivestreaming?

（2023?江蘇連云港?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。

Oneday,ayoungboynamedZhangLiangwaswalkingalongabridge.Hesawanoldmansittingthere.One

oftheoldman'sshoeswasleftunderthebridge.

“Gooverthereandgetmyshoe,youngboy!^^theoldmanordered.ZhangLiangfeltsurprised,buthestill

pickeditupfortheoldman.Theoldmansaid,“Fivedayslater,pleaseetomeetmeatthebridgeearlyinthe

morning.9,

Fivedayslater,ZhangLiangwentthereaspromised.Buttheoldmancametherebeforehim.Theoldmangot

angryabouthislazyhabit.

ZhangLiangwasaskedtoeagain.Thenextday,ZhangLiangarrivedearlierthanbefore.Buttheoldmanwas

stillbeforehim.Theoldmanbecamemuchangrierandaskedhimtogetthereagainthenextmorning.

Thistime,ZhangLiangarrivedatthebridgelateatnight.Hespentthewholenightthere.Whentheoldman

camethenextearlymorning,hewashappytofindZhangLiangthereearlierthanhim.

TheoldmannoddedwithasmileandgaveZhangLiangavaluablebook.ZhangLiangreadthebookcarefully

dayandnightandlearnedmanyskillsfromit.Manyyearslater,hebecameawisegeneral（將軍）andmadegreat

achievements.

1.WheredidZhangLianggetoneoftheoldman'sshoes?

2.Whocametothebridgefirstfivedayslater?

3.WhywastheoldmanangrywithZhangLiang?

4.WhatdidtheoldmangiveZhangLiangatlast?

5.WhatcanwelearnfromZhangLiang?

（2023?山東臨沂?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewtermbeginsfromnowon.InancientChina,the

schoolentrancecere冽o町（入學典禮）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.

Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4——7inancientChina.Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobegina

newtermatthattime,themostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfortheirchildrentoenter

school.Next,parentswouldpreparesomeschoolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreasures

ofthestudy.

Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalpersons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,

andthenwritealetterofinvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren'steacher.

Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethemtotakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.

Beforethat,childrenwouldkowtow（叩頭）tothestatueofConfiicius（孑L子像）9timesandthentotheirteacher3

timestoshowtheirdeeprespect（尊敬）.Duringtheceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents9

fbrehead（前額）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwouldalsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.

Afterthat,theycouldfinallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWritingCeremonywasavery

importantceremonyforeverystudent.

Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,

andthengobacktotheseats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whichwasusedforfuture

ImperialExamination（^^^^）.

Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonyliketheydidinancienttimes.Studentsputon

traditionalcostumesandbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansthatfromthismoment,they

takeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflearning.

1.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?

2.ListtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancientChina.

3.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?

4.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?

5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?

（2023?黑龍江?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,

becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don'tyouthinkit's

surprising?

Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility（可能）.Therearesomanythingsyou

candowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.

Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIam

slowlymakingapath（路）fbrmyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.

MaybeI'llbeeamusicianandtouchpeople'sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeople

throughwords.

TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepenin

myhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.

Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.

1.Whafsthewriter'sfavoriteinvention?

2.Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter'schoice?

3.What'sthewriter'sfavoriteinventionlike?

4.Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?

5.Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?

（2023?山東威海?統(tǒng)考中考真題）

研讀報刊“暢所欲言”專欄，結(jié)合文中信息回答問題并表達觀點。請將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。

OPINIONA.I.

IneachOpinionsectionoftheTheNewYorkTimesforKids:China,wevisitadifferentChineseschooland

invitekidstoexpresstheiropinionsonacertaintopic（話題）.InMarch,wewenttoShenzhenBaySchooltorecord

students5opinionsonhowhumansandA.1.（人工智能）getalong.

Andy—15yearsold

AhugedifferencebetweenA.I.andhumansisthatrobotsdon*tcreatenew

things,andtheydon'tgetboredwiththings.Takethefloor-cleaningrobotsasan

example:Theycansweepthefloorfbrmanyyearswithoutgettingbored,butwe

humanswouldgetboredquitequickly.Weinstinctively（本能地）wanttocreate

newthings,andthat'swherewehaveanadvantageoverA.I.

Eileen-13years

1wanttoaddapairof“supeFlong-distance“glasses（千里眼）inmyeyess（

that1canseeinterestingordangerousthingssooner.Icouldlookoutofthe

windowandseepeopleImissfaraway.

Icouldalsopredictearthquakes.Inthisway,\canhelpwarnpeopleofthe

comingdanger.

Eva-14yearsold

Idon'twantmymemoriestobechangedorimproved,becauseeverymemoryis

beautifulandworthrecalling.Butifitmustbechangedorimproved,Iwouldbring

backallthememoriesIhadasababythatI,veforgotten.Myfamilyisalways

happywhenevertheytalkaboutwhenIwasababy.Ithinktheywouldbegood

memories,andIwishIcouldhavethemback.

14小題，每小題答案不超過8個詞；5小題，不限詞數(shù)。

1.WhafsthetopicoftheOpinionsectioninMarch?

2.AccordingtoAndy,whatcanhumansdobetterthanA.I.?

3.WhydoesEileenwanttopredictearthquakes?

4.FromEva'sopinion,whatabilitydoesA.I.have?

5.Inyouropinion,whatelsecouldA.I.possiblydofbrus?

（2023?山東日照?中考真題）

Inmanycountriesoftheworldpeoplearesaying,t4Wemustdosomethingaboutourrubbish.Wedon'twant

ourworldtobeeonebiglandfillsite（垃圾填埋場）

InIrelandthegovernmentwereveryworriedaboutplasticbagssotheydecidedtomakepeoplepayforthem.

Since2002Irishpeoplehavebeenpayingforthebagstheytakehomefromtheshops.Ofcourse,theysoonstopped

buyingnewbagsandstartedtakingbagswiththemwhenshopping.

Somecountrieshavemadeevenbiggerchanges.In2006,thepeopleofZanzibardecidedtostopmaking

plasticbags.Theywereworriedthebagswerekillingfishandseaanimals.Theyalsosaidnobodycouldbring

plasticbagsintothecountry.Soontherewerenoplasticbagsinthecountry.

OneofthemostexcitingrecyclingideasisFreecycle.Ithasgrownaroundtheworld.

PeoplejoinaFreecyclegroupbecausetheyarelookingforthingsorhavethingsthattheywanttogivetoo