2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Revealingnature素養(yǎng)提升含解析外研版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE6-綜合素養(yǎng)提升五Unit5RevealingnatureⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thelocalgovernmentannouncedthatabridgelinked(link)tothattownhadbeenconstructed.2.Becauseofthesharpdropofbirthrate,thenumberofstudentssittingforthecollegeentranceexamsisdeclining(decline)allthetime.3.WhatIcan’tunderstandiswhytheillegalcookingoil,mostlymadefromdiscardedkitchenwaste,isdifficulttodetect(detection)andidentifyefficiently.

4.Modernmachineryhasfreedpeoplefromthatoriginalexistence(exist).5.Theirancestorsbegantosailprimitively(primitive)overtheriverandwrotedownthefirstchapterofThreeGorgesnavigation.6.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspected(suspect)ofhavingstolenmoney.7.Myfathersaysthatourearlyancestors(ancestor)mayhaveinventedchowder.8.Chinaisbuildinghundredsof“wastetoenergy”plantswhichusegarbagetogenerate(generation)power.9.Heisascientist(science),famousforhistheoriesaboutthedevelopmentofhuman.10.Theevolution(evolve)iswhathasledtothepresentappearanceofthekiwibird.Ⅱ.選詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空bewell-knownthat,cometoanend,besimilarto,adjustto,convincesb.of,bycontrast,itissaidthat,calloff,makeone’sway,protect...from1.It’sAugust,whichisthetimeofyearwhenallofthesejoyscometoanend,whenthehardworkofpreparingforwinterbegins.

2.Asyouknow,therootsoftreescanhelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.3.Itwasnotuntilduskthattheymadetheirwayhome.

4.ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthatthegovernmentknowswhattodowithit.

5.It’swell-knownthatthehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairtherebecomes.

6.Iprefertocalloffthemeetingonaccountoftheboss’sabsence.

7.Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthecentralplainsbecomeextremelycold.

8.HehasconvincedusoftheimportanceofEnglishreading.9.Wehavemadeanadjustmenttoourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountofthreepercent.

10.WehavealongwaytogobeforeAIcantrulybegintobesimilartothehumanbrain.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thehousethatisbeingbuiltwillbeservedasameetingroomforourschool.(定語(yǔ)從句)

正在建設(shè)的房子將用作我們學(xué)校的會(huì)議室。2.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminute(should)bemadeuseoftoimproveourspokenEnglish.

老師建議我們要充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。(固定結(jié)構(gòu))3.Heissittingbythewindow,lookingbackonhislifewithhismotherinParis.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))

他坐在窗邊,回顧他和母親在巴黎的生活。4.Shefeltuneasywithalleyesfocusedonher.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))

全部的目光都集中在她身上,她感到局促擔(dān)心。5.Accordingtothedriver’sexplanation,itwasnothiscarelessnessbutthebadweatherthatwastoblamefortheaccident.(固定句型)

依據(jù)司機(jī)的說(shuō)明,造成事故的緣由不是他的馬虎大意,而是惡劣的天氣。Ⅳ.完形填空MymotherandIstartedourmorningbyrushingintothelocalgrocerystore.IwaitedinlineattheStarbuckscounterwhileshe1aroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstandingthereInoticedanelderlywoman,wearinglayers(層)2layersofoldtornclothing,movingbehindmeinline.

Shehadafewtoiletries(洗漱用品)andseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashierto3sinceourqueuewasshorterthanthegrocerystorequeueswere.

AtsomepointIbecame4ofhermovingcloserbehindme—itwascloserthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)5ahandovermypurseanddrewitclosertome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwild6aboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttryto7fromme.

Thenitwasmy8toorder.Asthecashierrangupmytotal,IdiscoveredIwas37cents9.Icalledtomymotherbutshewashardofhearing.Sheaskedmeto10whatIsaidbutshestillcouldn’tmakemeout.

Atthatpoint,alonggreyarm,with11initssleeves,12overfrombehindme.Shelaid37centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here.Weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwas13!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedher14andshehadreachedout,voluntarily,tohelpme!

Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeabout15others.Thankyou,God!

【文章大意】本文主要講解并描述作者通過(guò)自身的故事告知我們,不行以貌取人。1.A.travelled B.shopped C.flew D.searched【解析】選B。travelled旅游;shopped購(gòu)物;flew飛;searched搜尋。我在星巴克柜臺(tái)排隊(duì)等候,而她四處轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)選了幾樣?xùn)|西。故選B。2.A.upon B.after C.of D.in【解析】選A。這里的upon指的是“在……上”。layersuponlayers指老太太衣服穿了一層又一層。故選A。3.A.ringup B.makeup C.putup D.takeup【解析】選A。ringup用收銀機(jī)記錄(收入的錢(qián));makeup組成;putup張貼;takeup占據(jù)。這里指星巴克的收銀員用收銀機(jī)記錄(收入的錢(qián))。故選A。4.A.ashamed B.afraidC.aware D.embarrassed【解析】選C。這里考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配becomeawareof知道,意識(shí)到。在某一時(shí)刻,我意識(shí)到她在我后面更加靠近。故選C。5.A.hid B.placed C.cleaned D.opened【解析】選B。hid隱藏;placed放置;cleaned清潔;opened打開(kāi)。這里指我本能地把手放在我的錢(qián)包上。故選B。6.A.jokes B.stories C.lies D.problems【解析】選B。jokes笑話;stories故事;lies謊言;problems問(wèn)題。關(guān)于無(wú)家可歸的婦女的故事讓我百感交集。故選B。7.A.rob B.catch C.steal D.pick【解析】選C。rob搶;catch抓;steal偷;pick撿。這里指作者在想她或許試圖偷“我”的錢(qián)包。故選C。8.A.turn B.advice C.decision D.hope【解析】選A。It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事。然后輪到我結(jié)賬了。故選A。9.A.lost B.short C.missing D.enough【解析】選B。lost失去的;short短缺的;missing不見(jiàn)的;enough足夠的。此處指收銀員結(jié)賬的時(shí)候,我發(fā)覺(jué)我還差37美分。故選B。10.A.replay B.rewrite C.repeat D.record【解析】選C。replay重播;rewrite重寫(xiě);repeat重復(fù);record記錄。她要求我重復(fù)我所說(shuō)的。故選C。11.A.designs B.colors C.lines D.holes【解析】選D。designs設(shè)計(jì);colors顏色;lines路途;holes洞。在那時(shí),一個(gè)灰色的長(zhǎng)手臂,袖子上有好多洞。故選D。12.A.pushed B.threw C.stopped D.reached【解析】選D。這里考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配reachover伸手拿。這里指那個(gè)老太太從我后面伸出手來(lái)。故選D。13.A.frightened B.shockedC.encouraged D.excited【解析】選B。frightened膽怯 的;shocked震驚的;encouraged受到激勵(lì)的;excited激烈的。這里指作者很震驚。故選B。14.A.wrongly B.naturallyC.sensitively D.clearly【解析】選A。wrongly錯(cuò)誤地;naturally自然地;sensitively敏感地;clearly明顯地。這里指作者錯(cuò)誤地推斷。故選A。15.A.offering B.accepting C.judging D.thanking【解析】選C。offering供應(yīng);accepting接受;judging推斷;thanking感謝。這個(gè)婦女賜予我推斷別人的教訓(xùn)。故選C。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。TomournDr.LiWenliang,ourrealheroDr.LiWenliang,oneoftheeight“whistleblowers”whotried1._______(warn)fellowmedicsof2._______novelcoronaviruswhenitemergedinWuhan,diedearlyonFriday.WuhanCentralHospital3._______(confirm)inastatementreleasedon4._______(it)officialWeiboaccount.“Ourhospital’sophthalmologist,LiWenliang,was5._______(fortunate)infectedwithCOVID-19duringhisworkinthefight6._______theCOVID-19epidemic,”thestatementread,7._______(add)“Hediedat2:58a.m.onFebruary7afterattemptstoresuscitatewereunsuccessful.”

“Afteremergencytreatment,LiWenliangpassedaway,”theCentralHospitalofWuhanannouncedonWeibo,China’sversionofTwitter.“WedeeplyregretandmournLi’s8._______(die).”

Dr.Liisahero,9._______willliveinourheartsforever.MayGodblessallthecourageousdoctorsand10._______(nurse)fightingonthefrontline.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了新型冠狀病毒的第一吹哨人李文亮醫(yī)生不幸感染新型冠狀病毒肺炎,雖然經(jīng)過(guò)竭力救治仍不幸去世,令人惋惜難受。1.【解析】towarn?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的固定搭配,trytodo意為努力做某事。trytowarnsbofsth.意思是努力警告某人某事,故填towarn。2.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。這里表述的是專出名詞新型冠狀病毒,故應(yīng)在novelcoronavirus前加the。3.【解析】confirmed?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。李文亮的事務(wù)發(fā)生在過(guò)去,醫(yī)院證明這個(gè)事務(wù)是過(guò)去的事情,故填confirmed。4.【解析】its。考查不定代詞。修飾名詞Weiboaccount,所以用it的形容詞性物主代詞its。5.【解析】unfortunately?？疾楦痹~。修飾形容詞infected,所以用fortunate的副詞形式。從語(yǔ)境中得知此為不幸的事,故填unfortunately。6.【解析】against或者with。考查介詞。fightagainst/with意為與……作斗爭(zhēng),故填against或者with。7.【解析】adding?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句主語(yǔ)是thestatement,謂語(yǔ)是read,所以add在此處應(yīng)作狀語(yǔ),又因add和thestatement為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞adding。8.【解析】death。考查名詞。前面是形容詞性物主代詞Li’s,故填die的名詞形式death。9.【解析】who?？疾榉窍薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。先行詞是ahero,指人,定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ),故引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能用關(guān)系代詞who。10.【解析】nurses?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。nurse是可數(shù)名詞,這兒是泛指護(hù)士們,故用復(fù)數(shù)nurses。Ⅵ.微寫(xiě)作城市環(huán)境改變很大。我們認(rèn)為只有少數(shù)動(dòng)物能在新環(huán)境中生存?，F(xiàn)在,我們知道許多動(dòng)物都能很快學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)不斷改變的環(huán)境。我們的小組探討了小型哺乳動(dòng)物的樣本,發(fā)覺(jué)它們的大腦在不斷增大,以適應(yīng)城市生活。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,可能會(huì)有新的動(dòng)物種類出現(xiàn)?；蛘?某些種類可能會(huì)消逝。因此我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)樹(shù)立環(huán)保意識(shí),終歸愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物事實(shí)上就是在愛(ài)護(hù)我們自己。_________