2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Module2NoDrugs學(xué)案含解析外研版

PAGEModule2NoDrugs(主題語境：人與自我——生活與學(xué)習(xí))基礎(chǔ)學(xué)問·全面回顧JICHUZHISHIQUANMIANHUIGU●Ⅰ單詞分類巧記閱讀詞匯認(rèn)讀1．tobaccon． __煙草；煙絲__2．needlen. __(注射用的)針；針管__3．injectvt. __注射__4．joggingn. __慢跑__5．horribleadj. __令人不快的；極厭煩的__核心詞匯識記1．__nearby__ adj.旁邊的2．__adult__ n．成人3．__ban__ vt.禁止4．__crime__n.罪行；犯罪行為→__criminal__n.罪犯5．__addictive__adj.(藥物等)上癮的→__addict__n.對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子→__addiction__n.癮；入迷；嗜好6．__danger__n.危急→__dangerous__adj.危急的→__endanger__vt.使遭遇危急；危害→__endangered__adj.瀕危的7．__powerful__adj.有力的；(藥等)有功效的→__power__n.權(quán)力→__powerless__adj.無實力的；無權(quán)力的8．__reduce__vt.削減→__reduction__n.削減9．__connection__n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；關(guān)聯(lián)→__connected__adj.連接的；相連的→__connect__v.連接10．__illegal__adj.違法的；不合法的→__legal__adj.合法的11．__treatment__n.治療→__treat__v.治療；對待12．__likely__adj.可能的→__unlikely__adj.不行能的13．__disagree__vi.不同意；看法不合→__disagreement__n.不同意；爭吵14．__affect__vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲→__effect__n.影響15．__participant__n.參與者；參與者_(dá)_participate__v.參與；參與16．__recognise__vt.相識；認(rèn)知；認(rèn)出→__recognition__n.認(rèn)出；識別用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thedrugisso__addictive__thatheis__addicted__toit.Therefore，it’shardforhimtogetridofthe__addiction__toit.(addict)2．HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin__danger__.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas__dangerous__andifhedidn’tslowdown，hewould__endanger__ourlives.(danger)3．Afterhecameto__power__，everyonesaidhewasa__powerful__leader，butnowhefeltso__powerless__thatheevencouldn’tsavehisdaughter.(power)4．Muchtoourexcitement，many__participants__fromothercities__participated__inouractivityheldyesterday.(participant)5．Chargedofhaving__connection__withthemurder，theyoungmanrefusedtoadmitthathewas__connected__withit.(connect)●Ⅱ短語互譯速記1．有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的 __relatedto__2．戒除；放棄 __giveup__3．破門而入；強行闖入 __breakinto__4．屬于 __belongto__5．對……上癮；沉迷于 __becomeaddictedto__6．takeone’sadvice __聽某人的看法__7．putup __提高(價錢)；舉起；張貼__8．inorderto/soasto __為了……__9．inpain __處于苦痛之中__10．lookup __查閱__選用上述短語填空1．Theyounggirlgradually__becameaddictedto__reading，devotingherselftoawidevarietyofbooks.2．Thethieves__brokeinto__manyhouseswhilepeopleinthisvillagewerecelebratingthefestivalintheopenair.3．ItwasnotuntilJackmadeacontributiontothedisabledthatIknewhe__belongedto__thevoluntaryorganization.4．WhenIwasachild，myfatheralwaystoldmenotto__giveup__whateverhappened.5．She__lookedup__hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.6．Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught__puttingup__“harmful”advertisementsinthestreetsbepunishedstrictly.1．常見的“以-ly結(jié)尾的形容詞”小結(jié)(1)lively活潑的(2)likely可能的(3)lovely可愛的(4)lonely孤獨的(5)friendly友好的2．“v.＋-ant”名詞全接觸(1)participate→participant參與者(2)serve→servant仆人(3)assist→assistant助手(4)account→accountant會計(5)inhabit→inhabitant居民3．“偷竊”掃描(1)thiefn．小偷；竊賊(2)pickpocketn．扒手(3)shopliftern．扒竊商店貨物者(4)burglarn．竊賊；小偷4．“著迷”短語萬花筒(1)be/get/becomeaddictedto對……上癮；沉迷于(2)becrazyabout癡迷；熱衷于……(3)abandononeselfto沉湎于……(4)beobsessedwith對……著迷(5)bekeenon對……著迷5．常見的“in＋抽象名詞”短語(1)indanger處于危急之中(2)insilence緘默地(3)insurprise/shock驚訝地(4)inexcitement興奮地(5)insecret隱私地6．“無進(jìn)行、無被動”短語匯總(1)belongto屬于(2)takeplace發(fā)生(3)consistof由……構(gòu)成(4)breakout爆發(fā)(5)comeabout發(fā)生(6)breakdown出故障●Ⅲ佳句精析精練1．NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts，helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒。[精析]helpingothers...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。2．Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.為了阻擋人們購買香煙，政府提高了香煙價格。[精析]stop(prevent，keep)sb./sth.fromdoing“阻擋……做……”。stop和prevent用于該結(jié)構(gòu)時，介詞from可以省略，但在被動語態(tài)中不能省略；keep用于該結(jié)構(gòu)，任何時候都不能省略from。3．Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。[精析]couldn’t/can’t...more“不能再……”，比較級用于否定句中表達(dá)最高級的含義。4．Whateveryouaredoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！[精析]whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作賓語。[句式仿寫]依據(jù)上述句式完成句子1．操場上全部的足球運動員都大聲歡呼，說我有足球天賦。Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly，__sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.__2．他說他們不應(yīng)當(dāng)被剝奪通過學(xué)習(xí)獲得學(xué)位的權(quán)利。Hesaidtheyshouldnot__bestoppedfromstudying__fortheirdegrees.3．在我看來，這家旅館的服務(wù)好極了。AsfarasI’mconcerned，theserviceinthehotel__couldn’t__havebeen__better__.4．不管你說什么，我決不信任你的話。__Whateveryousay__，Iwon’tbelieveyou.●Ⅳ單元語法過關(guān)動詞不定式作目的狀語和結(jié)果狀語從句語法填空1．__Tobe__(be)aneffectivelearner，youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.[解析]句意：為了成為一個高效的學(xué)習(xí)者，你必需有好的學(xué)習(xí)策略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。2．Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition，theonlywayJohncouldimagine__tohandle__(handle)stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句意：在激烈競爭的環(huán)境下，John唯一能想到的處理壓力的方法就是通過更努力變得更堅毅。由于此處是theonlyway，后面須要用todo結(jié)構(gòu)。要留意Johncouldimagine的干擾，它是定語從句，用來修飾theonlyway。3．—Whydoyouhangthatphotographabovethefireplace?—__Toremind__(remind)visitorsofthememorialdaysofLongMarch，sir.[解析]考查非謂語動詞。句意：——你為什么把那張照片掛在壁爐上?！獮榱颂崾緟⒂^者緬懷那段長征歲月，先生。依據(jù)語境可知此處表示目的，故用動詞不定式作目的狀語。4．Theboyissoyoung__that__hecan’tgotoschool.[解析]句意：這個男孩如此年紀(jì)小以致不能去上學(xué)。that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句?？键c探究·素養(yǎng)演練KAODIANTANJIUSUYANGYANLIAN高頻單詞1．a(chǎn)ddictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使成癮；使沉溺于激活學(xué)問用addict的適當(dāng)形式完成片段Playingcomputergamescanbeadangerous①__addiction__.Itoftenstartsasahobby，butitisso②__addictive__thatmanyyoungpeopleare③__addicted__toit.Sometimesthe④__addict(s)__willbreakthelawinordertoplaythesegames.導(dǎo)圖助記Heisnowfightingagainsthisaddictiontosmoking.他現(xiàn)在正努力戒煙。提示：(1)與addicted和addiction連用的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。(2)addicted常修飾人；addictive常修飾物。實力提升一句多譯①他沉溺于享樂。He__addictedhimselfto__pleasure.＝He__wasaddictedto__pleasure.完成句子②__Addictedtoplaying__computergames，thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.癡迷于玩電腦嬉戲，這個小男孩對功課失去了愛好。2．reducevt.降低；削減激活學(xué)問完成句子①Thoughthepriceofthehousehasbeen__reducedby__10%，wecan’tafforditeither.盡管房價下降了10%，我們還是買不起。②Hislifeinthebigcitywashardandfinallyhewas__reducedtobegging__(beg)foraliving.他在大城市的生活很艱難，最終竟然淪落到以乞討為生的境地。導(dǎo)圖助記提示：reduce...to……削減到……reduce...by……削減了……留意：要留意reduce作“使處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后多用介詞to。實力提升完成句子(浙江高考)削減壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。__Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkabout__feelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.3．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；感動激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·天津高考)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespeciallydesignedtostopunwantedsoundfrom__affecting__(affect)you.②(2024·北京高考)Hemaytakeashothimselfwhenitwouldbebettertopasstheballtoateammate，__affecting__(affect)theteam’sperformance.③(上海高考)Withthegovernment’said，those__affected__(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.④(2024·北京高考)Individualtalentwillhavepositiveeffects__on__teamperformancewhentaskinterdependenceislower.歸納拓展(1)beaffectedby被……打動；被……(疾病)侵襲beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒(2)effectn．影響haveaneffecton對……有影響留意：affect是及物動詞，表示“影響；(疾病)侵襲”時，多指不好的影響。當(dāng)affect的賓語是人時，它表示引起心理或感情上的影響，常用于被動語態(tài)，如：Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffected.觀眾深受感動。實力提升句式升級Theaudienceweredeeplyaffected，andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.→__Deeplyaffected__，theaudiencewarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4．likelyadj.可能的；看來要發(fā)生的；好像合適的adv.很可能激活學(xué)問語法填空①(2024·北京高考)Thesedevelopmentsarelikely__tomake__(make)ourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)It’smorelikely__that__noneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.③(全國卷Ⅲ)Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuch__morelikely__(likely)tomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.歸納拓展belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不行能(才不呢)易混辨析possible強調(diào)事情客觀上有發(fā)生的可能，但這種可能性較小，原委能否成為現(xiàn)實尚存疑慮。possible不能用人作主語，常用Itispossibletodosth.；Itispossibleforsb.todosth.；Itispossiblethat...等結(jié)構(gòu)likely一般指表面上看來有可能，成為現(xiàn)實的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語，還可以用Itislikelythat...結(jié)構(gòu)替換probable一般指事情的發(fā)生是有依據(jù)的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分較重，所表示的事情成為現(xiàn)實的可能性在三個詞中最大。probable不能用人作主語，表示“某人可能做某事”用Itisprobablethatsb結(jié)構(gòu)提示：(1)在以上的三個詞中，只有belikely前面的主語可以是人，而possible和probable不能。(2)只有possible后面可以接forsb.todo，而likely和probable不能。(3)這三個詞都可用于“It＋系動詞＋...＋that從句”句式。圖解助記實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換①It’slikelythatwewillhandinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow.→We__arelikelyto__handinthepaperthedayaftertomorrow.單句改錯②Theearlieryoustopsmoking，thelesspossiblyyou’retohavediseasesrelatedtoitinlaterlife.__possibly→likely__5．recognise/recognizevt.相識；認(rèn)知；意識到；認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；認(rèn)為激活學(xué)問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·江蘇高考)Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms，andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(__相識__)②(2024·浙江高考)Weshouldespeciallyrecognizeourchildren’seffortstopushthemselvesandworkhardtoachieveagoal.(__意識到__)③(2024·天津高考)NosoonerdidsheleavemydoorstepthanIhademailsfromtwowomenwhosekidsgotomyson’snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface.(__認(rèn)出__)④(2024·江蘇高考)Whenadark-coloredcakewasservedonablackplateratherthanawhiteone，customersrecognizeditassweeterandmoretasty.(__認(rèn)為__)歸納拓展(1)recognisesb./sth.by/from...依據(jù)……認(rèn)出某人/某物berecognisedtobe/as...被認(rèn)作……/被認(rèn)為是……recognise＋that...承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……(2)recognitionn．相識；認(rèn)出outof/beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來聯(lián)想拓展表示“認(rèn)為……是……”的短語還有：①regard...as... ②consider...as...③see...as... ④view...as...⑤thinkof...as... ⑥lookon...as...⑦treat...as... ⑧think...tobe...實力提升一句多譯人們一樣認(rèn)為環(huán)境污染已經(jīng)成為人們所面臨的最嚴(yán)峻的問題之一。①__Itisrecognizedthat__environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.②Environmentalpollution__isrecognizedtohavebecome__oneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.?？级陶Z6．breakinto破門而入；突然起先(大笑、歡呼等)激活學(xué)問完成句子①Adogwouldbarkifsomeonetriedto__breakintotheirhouse__.假如有人試圖闖入他們的房子，狗就會叫。②AsthePresident’scardrewup，thecrowd__brokeinto__loudapplause.總統(tǒng)的汽車停下時，人群中爆發(fā)出熱情的掌聲。歸納拓展breakawayfrom突然逃脫；脫離breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)；失敗；(健康)變得惡劣；(感情)失去限制breakin闖入；打斷breakout(斗爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生breakoff中斷；突然停止breakthrough突破；強行穿過breakup解散；結(jié)束；擊碎留意：breakin和breakinto都表示“闖入”，但二者用法不同。前者為不及物動詞短語，后面不跟賓語，不用于被動語態(tài)；后者是及物動詞短語，可以接賓語，可用于被動語態(tài)。實力提升介副詞填空①Theshopwasbroken__into__andalotofjewelswerestolenlastnight.②Shestartedtospeak，andthenbroke__off__whenawaitressserveduscoffee.③Ourcarbroke__down__andwehadtopushitofftheroad.④Hearingthebadnews，theladybroke__into__tears.7．giveup放棄；停止；戒掉；交出；讓出激活學(xué)問視察句子，寫出下面黑體部分的含義①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.(__放棄__)②Theyoungmangaveuphisseatonthebustotheoldman.(__讓出__)③Ifweexpectpeopletogiveupthehabitofdrinking，wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.(__戒掉__)歸納拓展giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)giveback歸還；送回givein屈服；讓步；交上試卷；宣布giveinto屈從；向……讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸氣、光等)；散發(fā)(氣味)giveout用完；用完；分發(fā)；公布；力倦神疲留意：giveup后跟名詞、代詞，v.-ing形式作賓語，代詞要放在giveup的中間。實力提升介副詞填空①Brianwasabouttogive__up__whenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.②Shewouldn’tgive__in__untilshereceivedafullapology.③Afteramonth，theirfoodsuppliesgave__out__.④Hesaidhehadn’tdonethat，buthisexpressiongavehim__away__.8．belongto屬于；為……的財產(chǎn)；為……的一員激活學(xué)問用belong的適當(dāng)形式填空①Anyonehasnorighttotaketheland__belonging__tothestateastheirown.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Whydoweoftenassumethatmoreismorewhenitcomestokidsandtheir__belongings__?③Putthatchairbackwhereit__belongs__.歸納拓展(1)belongto后接代詞賓格，不要誤用名詞性物主代詞。Doesthatbook__belongto__you？(正)Doesthatbookbelongtoyours？(誤)那本書是你的嗎？(2)belongto不用于被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時。Thedictionary__belongsto__me.(正)Thedictionaryisbelongedtome.(誤)這本詞典是我的。提示：belonging作“全部物；行李”講時，多以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)belongings。類似的還有下列單詞：surroundings環(huán)境；savings儲蓄；findings調(diào)查結(jié)果；earnings掙的錢；writings作品；possessions財寶。實力提升句式升級①這幢美麗的建筑是他家的。Thebeautifulbuilding__belongsto__hisfamily.②這幢建筑可以追溯到明朝。Thebuildingcan__datebackto__theMingDynasty.③用分詞短語作定語合并①②。__ThebeautifulbuildingbelongingtohisfamilycandatebacktotheMingDynasty./ThebeautifulbuildingdatingbacktotheMingDynastybelongstohisfamily__.必備句型9．Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。(我再同意不過了。)激活學(xué)問翻譯句子①Noonecouldbemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.譯：__沒有人有比他更慷慨大方了，他擁有一顆金子般高尚的心。__②Onecanneverbetoooldtolearn.譯：__活到老學(xué)到老。__歸納拓展(1)can’t/couldn’t＋比較級。該句型表示“特別……；不能再……”，從表面上看是否定的形式，而事實上是用否定的形式表示確定的概念，表達(dá)最高級的含義。(2)下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級的含義：①完成時＋never＋so＋adj.(adv.)/so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n./such＋(a/an)＋adj.＋n.②cannot(never)/couldnot(never)與enough/too連用也表示最高級含義，意為“再……也不……”③比較級＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞比較級＋than＋anything/anyoneelse＋比較范圍實力提升語法填空①—Amicrowaveovenmustbeabigconveniencetoabusycouple.—Justcan’tagree__more__(much)，dear.Butwhendoyouplantogetone?②Heis__cleverer__(clever)thananyotherstudentintheclass.10．Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse.無論你在做什么，當(dāng)你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！激活學(xué)問句式仿寫①__Whateverhesays__，hisfriendswillbelieveit.無論他說什么，他的摯友都會信任。②__Whateverhappens__，youmustn’tloseheart.不管發(fā)生什么，你確定不要氣餒。歸納拓展(1)whatever在本句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，其含義相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意為“不管什么；無論什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。(2)whatever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時不能換成nomatterwhat。實力提升句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Howeverfarawayweare，wefeelclosetoeachother.→__Nomatterhowfarawayweare__，wefeelclosetoeachother.②Whateverhedid，hisparentssupportedhim.→__Nomatterwhathedid__，hisparentssupportedhim.課堂達(dá)標(biāo)·鞏固提升KETANGDABIAOGONGGUTISHENGⅠ.單句語法填空1．Thisgirlwasreducedto__becoming__(become)abeggartoearnaliving.2．Itis__illegal__(legal)tosellcigarettestosomeoneunder18.3．Thechairmanisthemost__powerful__(power)maninthegovernment.4．Theoldmanstoppedthechildren__playing__(play)neartheriver.5．Theyweresoangrythattheybroke__into__aquarrel.6．Sheisnowundermedical__treatment__(treat)becausesheisseriouslyill.7．Becauseoftheheavyfog，Mr.Smithislikely__toarrive__(arrive)abitlate.8．Thisdictionary__belonging__(belong)tomeisworth20dollars.9．Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，__bathing__(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.10．Consideringtheirage，theycouldn’thavedoneit__better__(good)．Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Theoperationwasasuccessandsheisnowoutofthedanger.__去掉the__2．TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtobansmokeinpublicplaces.__smoke→smoking__3．ThedictionarybelongedtomewaslenttoTomtwoweeksago.__belonged→belonging__4．AddictingtoChineseculture，hedecidedtolearnChineseinanightschool.__Addicting→Addicted__5．Thethiefbrokeintheofficeandstolesomemoney.__in→into__6．Thisisrecognisedthatthesolutionisonlytemporary.__This→It__7．Peoplelivinginruralareasarepossibletobemorefriendlythanthoselivinginthecity.__possible→likely__8．Theaccidentintheminecausedfifty-onedeath.__death→deaths__9．Hesaidhehadn’ttoldher，buthisexpressiongavehimselfout.__out→away__10．Shehasmadeuphermindtolivewithhimwhicheverhappens.__whichever→whatever__Ⅲ.教材連