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甘肅省蘭州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Don'ttellalie.Youare__________honestboy.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./2.Tom'siPadismuchnewerthan___________.Anditisalsomoreexpensive.A.I B.me C.my D.mine3.TheNileisoneofthe_________riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.mostlongest4.Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A.if B.unless C.a(chǎn)ssoonas D.while5.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalk.—Soundslikeagreatidea.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa6.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturninto__________intheopenair.A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain7.Couldyoupleasetellme____________?A.whereareyoufrom B.howcanIgetthereC.what'sthematterwithyou D.wheredoeshelive8.Everymorning.Timoftenseessomegroupsofmiddle-agedwomen____________inthesquare.A.dance B.todance C.dances D.danced9.NeitherTomnorI________interestedinplayingWeChat.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be10.Onlyyesterday___________findoutthathispursewaslost.A.hewas B.washe C.didhe D.hedid11.Bob'sfathercan'tstand____________soapoperas.HeenjoyssportsgamesonTV.A.watch B.towatch C.watching D.watched12.—Jerry,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough"Didi"?—____________.A.Takeiteasy B.YouarewelcomeC.Thankyou D.Sure,I'dloveto13.Ilikethecity_____thepeoplearereallykindandfriendly.A.that B.which C.where D.who14.Iwillcallyouassoonashe______here.A.a(chǎn)rrive B.willarrive C.a(chǎn)rrives D.a(chǎn)rrived15.—________timeshaveyouvisitedGansuScienceMuseum?—Onlyonce.A.Howoften B.Howmany C.howlong D.Howsoon二、完形填空16.閱讀下面兩篇短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。LastyearI(1)likemyEnglishclassatall.TheteacherspokesoquicklythatIdidnotunderstandhermostofthetime.Iwas(2)toanswertheteacher'squestions(3)mypoorpronunciation.Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaid(4).ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmovie(5)ToyStory,Ifellinlovewithitatonce.SoIbegantowatchotherEnglishmovies,(6),IrealizedIcouldgetthemeaningby(7)forjustthekeywords.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.Ialsolearnedsomeusefulsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright".Ididn'tunderstandthematfirst.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthem(8)inadictionary.Littlebylittle,IreallyenjoymyEnglishclass.AndmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.(1)A.don't B.didn't C.haven't D.hadn't(2)A.proud B.a(chǎn)fraid C.happy D.excited(3)A.becauseof B.because C.since D.a(chǎn)s(4)A.a(chǎn)nything B.something C.nothing D.everything(5)A.called B.call C.calling D.calls(6)A.a(chǎn)swell B.too C.a(chǎn)lso D.neither(7)A.listen B.listened C.listening D.listens(8)A.up B.for C.a(chǎn)t D.a(chǎn)fter17.完形填空Whatcanleadyoutosuccess?Themostimportantthingiswhatyoudoeveryday.Itisverysimple.Yourhabitswilldecidewhetherornotyouare(1)inthefuture.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthygoodhabits,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoufailornottoday,becauseyouaresuretosucceedintheend.Havinggoodhabitsdoesnotmeanthatyouwillsucceedeverytime.However,ifitgoeslong,youwill(2)allyourgoalsandbesuccessful.(3)theotherhand,ifyouhavestrongbadhabits,youaresuretofailatlast.Whyarehabitssoimportant?(4)yourepeatthesameactionandthesamebehavioreveryday.Asinglegoodactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveanimportanteffectonyourlife.Howcanyou(5)goodhabits?Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.Youwanttomakeahabit,andthenyoumustdotheactioneveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeating(6)food,eathealthilyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesin(7)end.(1)A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully(2)A.a(chǎn)chieve B.a(chǎn)chieved C.a(chǎn)chieving D.a(chǎn)chieves(3)A.In B.On C.At D.To(4)A.But B.While C.Because D.Since(5)A.find B.offer C.realize D.develop(6)A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily(7)A.the B.a(chǎn)n C.a(chǎn) D./三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解After-schoolActivitiesAreyouinterestedinballgames?Teacher:Mr.BrownPlace:OntheplaygroundTime:Monday,16;00-18:00Age:Over10yearsoldWouldyouliketobeadancer?Teacher:Miss,MillerPlace:InthegymTime:Friday,19:00-21:00Age:Over5yearsoldAreyougoodatpainting?Teacher:Mr.GreenPlace:IntheartroomTime:Sunday,8:00-10:00Age:Over4yearsold,under14Doyouenjoyplayingchess?Teacher:Mrs.SmithPlace:InthelibraryTime:Saturday,15:30-18:00Age:Over6yearsold,under10(1)IfAlicewantstolearntodance,shehastobeover___yearsold.A.four B.five C.six D.ten(2)Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotothe______onSundays.A.library B.a(chǎn)rtroom C.gym D.playground(3)Davidis11yearsoldandhelikesplayingtennis.Whocanteacherhim?A.Mr.Green B.Miss.Miller C.Mrs.Smith D.Mr.Brown(4)WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Dancing B.Painting C.Singing D.Ballgames(5)HowlongdoesittakeBilltoplaychessonSaturdays?A.Twoandahalfhours. B.Onehourandahalf.C.Twohours D.Onehour.19.閱讀理解Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號(hào))"Readingtouchespeople'shearts",thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhosting.Shesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.(1)WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers. B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders. D.TheVoiceofChina.(2)WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFrance B.InEngland C.InJapan D.InAmerica(3)WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.Anactress B.AsingerC.Ahostess D.Ahostessandproducer(4)Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.love B.joy C.surprise D.pride(5)What'sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLife B.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople'sHearts D.DongQing—aTalentedLady20.閱讀理解Educationisverycloseinmyheart.MyfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.Withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtowritetheirownnames;withhishelp,manypeoplelearnedtoreadnewspaperforthefirsttime;withhishelp,manywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildrenhowtoread.Ashisdaughter,Iknowwhateducationmeanstothepeople,especiallythosewithoutit.aftergenerations(幾代人)ofhardwork,Chinahascomealongwayineducation.Iamabeneficiary(受益者)ofthatprogress.OtherwiseIwouldneverbecomeasingerandaprofessorofmusic.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾計(jì)劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.Manyofthemhavefinisheduniversityeducationandtheyaredoingwellatwork.Educationisaboutequality.Inpoorcountriesandregions(地區(qū))thenumberofschooldropouts(輟學(xué))isastonishing.Wecallformoreeducationalresourcestotheseplaces.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.Youngpeoplearethefuture.Educationisimportantbecauseitnotonlygivesyoungpeopleknowledgeandskillsbutalsohelpsthembecomeresponsiblecitizens.Manyyearsagomyfathermadeasmalldifferenceinhisvillage.Togetherwecanmakeabigdifferenceintheworld.IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.Ibelieveonedayeducationfirstwillnolongerbeadream,itwillbearealityenjoyedbyeveryyoungwomanonthisplanet.(1)Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdointhosedays?A.Heopenedabookstore B.HeopenedahospitalC.Heopenedanightschool. D.Heopenedasupermarket(2)Whyisitimportantforgirlstogotoschool?A.Becausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomedayB.Becausetheylovereading.C.Becausetheycanlearnhowtowritetheirownnames.D.Becausetheycanbesmarterthanboys.(3)What'sthenumberofgirlswhocangobacktoschoolwiththehelpofSpringBudEducationProgram?A.3million. B.Morethan3million.C.Lessthan3million. D.Over2million.(4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentioned?A.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople. B.Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.C.Educationisaboutequality. D.Educationisaboutmoney.(5)Accordingtothepassage,thewriter'sChinesedreamisthat___________.A.a(chǎn)llwomencanhavechancestogetgoodeducationB.a(chǎn)llpeoplecanhavechancestogetgoodeducationC.a(chǎn)llchildrenespeciallyboyscanhavechancestogetgoodeducationD.a(chǎn)llchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation四、選詞填空21.閱讀下面的短文,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文意通順,結(jié)構(gòu)正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次)overcomeothersayreturnfailuresmileithappyconfidentlanguageAsthegoes,smilingissunshineineveryone'sheart.WhenIstartedtogotoprimaryschool,myteacher,MrWeitoldmetheimportanceofsmiling.Hetoldmethatwasasimplebehaviorwhichwasverypowerful.Itcangivepeoplewarmfeelings,showyourrespecttoSinceasmileisapositive(積極的)attitude,wecanoftensmiletoourselvestobecomeandhappy.Althoughtherearesomesituationswherewemayexperiencehardshiporeven,wecanalwayssmiletoourselves.Itcanhelpusmanydifficultiesaswellassucceedintheend.Learningtotoothersisalsobeneficial.Whenwesmiletoothers,wecangetasmilein.Thenitcanputusinagoodmood.What'smore,itcanalsohelpusbuildagoodrelationshipwithothers.Inoneword,smilingisawhichcanunderstandusbetter.Therefore,let'sstarttosmileandliveabetterandlife.五、任務(wù)型閱讀理解22.閱讀下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小題。Doyoucheckyourmobilephoneoften?Doyoufeelanxiousifyourmobilephoneisnotwithyou?WhenthereisnoWiFiorsignalforyourmobilephone,willyougetnervous?Ifyousayyes,thenyou'vegotaddiction(上癮)tomobilephones.①Nowadays,wecanseethesceneeverywhereinthelife:insubways,restaurants,roads,peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.Fromfamilypartytodatingwithfriend,peoplecouldn'ttopcheckingtheirtwitter,WeChat,facebookonthemobilephonesandsnubbing(忽視)thepersonsinfrontcompletely.Phubbing(低頭癥)influencesnotonlytheyoungpeople,butalsotheoldandeventhekids."Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".Itdescribesthehabitofsnubbingsomeoneinfavorofamobilephone.②因?yàn)橥媸謾C(jī),更多的人變得沉默。Theydonothingbutbowtoplaymobilephones.③time,spendtoo,they,phones,much,theon(.)Andtheydon'thavetimetocommunicatewithpersonsinreallife.Ifwekeepplayingwithphoneswhenwearewithourfriendsorfamily,wewillspendlesstimetalkingtothem.Infact,theyneedanddeservetobecaredfor.Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.將文中①處畫線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________將文中②處畫線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wheredoestheword"phubbing"comefrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________將文中③處畫線內(nèi)容,連詞成句,題中標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetothepeoplewhohave"phubbing"?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話23.閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello,Judy.B:Hi.SteveA:AreyoufreethisSunday?B:Ijustdosomewashing.Whataboutyou?A:IheartherearesomenewanimalsinWuquanZoo.Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Whenshallwemeet?A:B:Whereshallwemeetthen?A:AtthegateofWuquanPark.B:A:It'snotfarfromyourhome.YoucantakeNo8bus.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.A:A:Let'smakeitat8:00inthemorning.B:IoftenwatchEnglishmovies.C:HowcanIgetthere?D:Iwillcallyoutomorrowmorning.E:Seeyouthen.F:Notmuch.G:Soundsinteresting.七、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。24.Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.25.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas(break).26.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit(careful).27.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.28.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot(take)anumbrellawithyou?29.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress(he)withoutanyone'shelp.30.Afterfinishing(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.31.Teenagersshouldbe(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.32.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.33.Look!TheSmiths(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.八、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)34.生活充滿了出乎意料。Lifeistheunexpected.35.蘭州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhouisitsdeliciousbeefnoodles.36.人類砍伐樹木,因此動(dòng)物處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中。Peoplemanytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.37.熬夜對(duì)身體不好。Itisbadforhealthtolate.38.校長(zhǎng)對(duì)我們非常負(fù)責(zé),他親自為我們做一切事情。Theheadmasterissoresponsiblethathedoeseverythingforus.九、書面表達(dá)39.假設(shè)你是李華,今天正逢端午節(jié),你的英國(guó)筆友Jack對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化很感興趣,寫信向你詢問端午節(jié)的有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示,給他寫一封回信。1)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一,已有2000多年的歷史(theDragonBoatFestival;oneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals;twothousandyearsofhistory);2)為了紀(jì)念著名詩(shī)人屈原(honorthegreatpoetQuYuan);3)中國(guó)南方有賽龍舟的習(xí)俗(DragonBoatraces);4)家人團(tuán)聚聽懂粽子和其他美食(eatZongziandotherdeliciousfood);5)有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a3dayholiday)。要求:1)80詞左右,書信格式;2)內(nèi)容合理,要點(diǎn)齊全;句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)正確、連貫;書寫規(guī)范。注意:不得出現(xiàn)學(xué)校,姓名等個(gè)人信息(除所給身份外)。

答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:不要說謊,你是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩。boy,男孩,可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),前面加冠詞a/an,表示數(shù)量“一",honest,誠(chéng)實(shí)的,音標(biāo)是[??n?st],以元音音素開頭,因此前面用an,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不定冠詞用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆的iPad比我的新好多。而且它也比較貴。A.I我,主格;B.me我,賓格;C.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;D.mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。此處比較的兩個(gè)對(duì)象為湯姆的iPad與我的iPad,所以此處用名詞性物主代詞mine,相當(dāng)于myiPad,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查代詞辨析。注意每個(gè)代詞的使用規(guī)則。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:尼羅河是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。根據(jù)riversintheworld,和世界上所有的河流比較,可知此處用最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),intheworld是一個(gè)最高級(jí)的比較范圍,oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù),意思是“最……的之一”,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查形容詞的最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:夏天,除非我們把食物放進(jìn)冰箱里,否則食物很快就會(huì)變壞。A.if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;B.unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;C.assoonas一……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從;D.while正當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)生活常識(shí),在夏天只有放在冰箱里的食物才能保證不變質(zhì),unless除非,如果不,相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),故B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查連詞辨析。要弄清每個(gè)連詞所連接的從句,及每個(gè)連詞的使用規(guī)則。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——多好的天氣??!我們?nèi)ド⒉桨??!犉饋硎莻€(gè)好主意。感嘆句強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用what,感嘆句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu):What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!名詞是不可數(shù)名詞,不加a/an。How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!本句的中心詞是weather,不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)該用what來引導(dǎo),前面不加不定冠詞a/an,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。注意感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!或How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:如果溫度低于0攝氏度,水會(huì)在戶外變成冰。A.ice冰;B.steam蒸汽;C.fog霧;D.rain雨。根據(jù)物理知識(shí),低于0攝氏度,水會(huì)變成冰,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞辨析。弄清每個(gè)名詞的詞意,然后根據(jù)句意確定正確的名詞。7.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:你能告訴我你怎么了嗎?在賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除A、B、D選項(xiàng),只有答案C是陳述句的語(yǔ)序,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此句考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨。蒂姆經(jīng)??吹揭恍┲心陭D女在廣場(chǎng)上跳舞。seesb.doingsth是指”看見某人正在做某事”,不是全過程,表正在進(jìn)行;seesb.dosth是指”看見某人做過某事”是看見過事情的發(fā)生。根據(jù)頻率副詞often判斷,可知此處用seesb.dosth.故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)seesb.dosth。9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:湯姆和我都對(duì)玩微信不感興趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循“就近原則”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上和相鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。此處與主語(yǔ)I一致,因此be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查主謂一致。注意neither...nor...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)就近原則。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:昨天他才發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了。only+修飾成分放在句首”,句子用半倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)onlyyesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),findout發(fā)現(xiàn),為行為動(dòng)詞,借助于助動(dòng)詞did放在主語(yǔ)he前面,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意助動(dòng)詞的使用和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:鮑勃的父親不能忍受看肥皂劇。他喜歡在電視上看體育比賽。can'tstanddoingsth.無(wú)法忍受做某事,固定短語(yǔ),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語(yǔ)can'tstanddoingsth。12.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——杰瑞,你能告訴我怎么通過“滴滴”乘出租車嗎?——當(dāng)然,我很樂意。A.Takeiteasy別緊張;B.Youarewelcome不用謝;C.Thankyou謝謝你;D.Sure,I'dloveto當(dāng)然可以,我樂意。根據(jù)couldyoutellmehowto……,是表示一種有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,用Sure,I'dloveto回答,表明很樂意幫助他人,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查情景交際。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我喜歡這個(gè)城市,那里的人們非常善良和友好。A.that先行詞是人或物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);B.which先行詞指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);C.where先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ);D.who的先行詞是人,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。此句的先行詞是thecity,為地點(diǎn)名詞,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用where,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。注意先行詞在從句中所作的成分,根據(jù)成分確定關(guān)系詞。14.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他一到這里我就給你打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,從句中的主語(yǔ)是he,第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞要用單三式arrives,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意if,when,assoonas,unless,before,after引導(dǎo)的從句要遵循主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。15.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你去過甘肅科學(xué)博物館多少次?——只有一次。A.Howoften多久一次,詢問頻率;BHowmany多少,詢問數(shù)量多少,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;C.howlong多久,多長(zhǎng)。詢問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短或物體的長(zhǎng)度;D.Howsoon多久,一般用來詢問將來的時(shí)間。根據(jù)Onlyonce只有一次,表示次數(shù),可知此處詢問次數(shù)要用Howmanytimes,幾次,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查特殊疑問詞辨析。要根據(jù)答語(yǔ)確定問句的特殊疑問詞。16.【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文主要講述了去年作者不喜歡英語(yǔ)課,每一節(jié)課就像一場(chǎng)噩夢(mèng),后來有一天,作者看了一部英文電影叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》,從此作者就喜歡上英語(yǔ)課了。并且得出興趣是學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言秘訣的結(jié)論。

(1)助動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:去年我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡我的英語(yǔ)課。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的單詞都可以用作助動(dòng)詞,A.don't一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.didn't一般過去時(shí);C.haven't現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D.hadn't過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Lastyear判斷,句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),因此助動(dòng)詞要用didn't,故選B。

(2)形容詞辨析。句意:由于我的發(fā)音不好我害怕回答問題。A.proud自豪的;B.afraid害怕的;C.happy高興的;D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后面的句子“Ijusthidbehindmytextbookandneversaidanything”可以判斷,作者不敢回答老師提出的問題,beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事,故選B。

(3)連詞辨析。句意:由于我的發(fā)音不好我害怕回答問題。此處表示我害怕的原因,根據(jù)mypoorpronunciation名詞性短語(yǔ),A.becauseof因?yàn)?,由于,后跟代詞/名詞(名詞性短語(yǔ))/動(dòng)詞的ing形式;B.because因?yàn)?,后跟從句;C.since由于,后面跟從句;D.as由于,當(dāng)……時(shí)候,后面跟從句。故選A。

(4)不定代詞辨析。句意:我只是藏在課本后面,一言不發(fā)。A.anything任何東西(用于否定句、疑問句中);B.something一些事情;C.nothing沒有東西,沒有事情;D.everything每件事物,一切。never是否定詞,此句是否定句,可知此處是我什么都沒說。故選A。

(5)詞義辨析。句意:后來有一天我看了一部叫《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影?,F(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞都可以用作后置定語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,calledToyStory作anEnglishmovie的后置定語(yǔ),意為一部被叫作《玩具總動(dòng)員》的英文電影。表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。

(6)副詞辨析。句意:因此我也開始看其它的英文電影。A.aswell“也”,放于句尾,前面沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);B.too“也”,常置于句末,前面有逗號(hào);C.also“也”,一般用于句子中,其位置在行為動(dòng)詞之前,be動(dòng)詞,助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后;D.neither也,用于否定句。故選B。

(7)詞義辨析。句意:我也意識(shí)到我能通過聽關(guān)鍵詞來理解意思。by是介詞,后面要用名詞或動(dòng)名詞,bydoingsth.通過做某事的方式,故選C。

(8)介詞辨析。句意:我在字典中查詢它們。lookup在(詞典、參考書中)查閱;lookfor尋找;lookat看一看;lookafter照顧。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知,不會(huì)的單詞在字典中查詢,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后仔細(xì)閱讀每個(gè)句子,注意句子的時(shí)態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定短語(yǔ)和固定句式結(jié)構(gòu),及英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),選擇合適的選項(xiàng)放在空格處,然后再把整個(gè)短文核查一遍,確定正確答案。17.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)D;(6)B;(7)A【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了習(xí)慣對(duì)于我們生活的影響,告訴我們只要我們養(yǎng)成了好的生活,學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,成功就一定會(huì)屬于我們。成功的路上你可能會(huì)犯錯(cuò),但是只要你不放棄,成功就會(huì)屬于你。

(1)詞義辨析。句意:你的習(xí)慣會(huì)決定你將來是否成功。A.success成功,名詞;B.succeed成功,動(dòng)詞;C.successful成功的,形容詞;D.successfully成功地,副詞。系動(dòng)詞be后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ),故選C。(2)詞義辨析。句意:然而,如果時(shí)間長(zhǎng)了,你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)所有的目標(biāo)并取得成功。A.achieve動(dòng)詞原形;B.achieved過去式或過去分詞;C.achieving現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞;D.achieves動(dòng)詞三單形式。will后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選A。

(3)介詞辨析。句意:另一方面,如果你有很壞的壞習(xí)慣,你最終肯定會(huì)失敗。A.In在……里;B.On在……上;C.At(表示位置)在,在(某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻);D.To到,ontheotherhand在另一方面,固定詞組,故選B。

(4)連詞辨析。句意:為什么習(xí)慣如此重要?因?yàn)槟忝刻熘貜?fù)同樣的動(dòng)作和同樣的行為。A.But但是;B.While然而,與……同時(shí);C.Because因?yàn)?;D.Since既然,由于。問句“Whyarehabitssoimportant?”是詢問原因,答語(yǔ)要用because來回答,故選C。

(5)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你怎樣養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣?A.find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.offer提供;C.realize意識(shí)到;D.develop發(fā)展,形成。根據(jù)后面的句子“Thereisnothingeasierthandevelopinggoodhabits.”沒有什么比養(yǎng)成良好習(xí)慣更容易的了。養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣要用動(dòng)詞develop,故選D。

(6)詞意辨析句意:如果你想養(yǎng)成吃健康食品的習(xí)慣,每天都要健康飲食。A.health健康,名詞;B.healthy健康的,形容詞;C.unhealthy不健康的,形容詞;D.healthily健康地,副詞。形容詞修飾名詞,根據(jù)后面的句子“eathealthilyeveryday”判斷,每天要吃健康的食物,故選B。

(7)冠詞辨析。句意:你做的越多,最終就越容易成功。intheend=atlast=finally最后,為固定詞組,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題之前先把文章通讀一遍,對(duì)文章有個(gè)全面了解。然后對(duì)有空格的句子進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置,和英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),及固定搭配,然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案,最后再閱讀一遍短文,進(jìn)行核查,確定正確答案。18.【答案】(1)B(2)B(3)D(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】表格中共列舉了四項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng):球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、跳舞、繪畫和下棋。具體包括指導(dǎo)老師,活動(dòng)地點(diǎn),活動(dòng)時(shí)間以及參加活動(dòng)的人所要滿足的年齡范圍。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右上角欄目中的內(nèi)容Age:Over5yearsold可知,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞所要滿足的條件必須是5歲以上,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左下角欄目中的內(nèi)容Place:Intheartroom可知,繪畫的地點(diǎn)在美術(shù)教室,故選B。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左上角欄目中的內(nèi)容Teacher:Mr.Brown可知,布朗先生為網(wǎng)球老師,故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題:短文共提到了四項(xiàng)課外活動(dòng):球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、跳舞、繪畫和下棋。沒有唱歌,故選C。

(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右下角欄目中的內(nèi)容Time:Saturday,15:30-18:00可知,棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)在周六下午三點(diǎn)半到六點(diǎn)鐘,共計(jì)兩個(gè)半小時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這樣的短文閱讀理解比較簡(jiǎn)單,我們先閱讀文后的問題,弄清題意,然后根據(jù)問題對(duì)短文進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)理解。從短文中找到問題答案。19.【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷,她從小就酷愛傳統(tǒng)文學(xué),可以說是個(gè)才女,現(xiàn)在主持的兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,尋找生活之美,深受全國(guó)觀眾的喜歡。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.”可知,著名央視主持人董卿現(xiàn)在主持了兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.”可知,董卿在2015年打算去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造,故選D。

(3)根據(jù)第四段中的句子“thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.”可知,現(xiàn)在董卿既是主持人又是制片人。故選D。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.2015年,當(dāng)董卿打算去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)深造時(shí),她收到了《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》欄目組導(dǎo)演的邀請(qǐng),擔(dān)當(dāng)節(jié)目主持人,由于對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)的熱愛,董卿接受了這份工作。A.love熱愛;B.joy高興;C.surprise驚喜;D.pride驕傲。故選A。

(5)主旨大意題。短文主要介紹了央視著名主持人董卿的主持經(jīng)歷,她從小就酷愛傳統(tǒng)文學(xué),可以說是個(gè)才女,現(xiàn)在主持的兩個(gè)文化類節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》和《朗讀者》鼓勵(lì)人們熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,尋找生活之美,深受全國(guó)觀眾的喜歡。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文,理解短文大意。然后對(duì)問題進(jìn)行分析,帶著問題認(rèn)真閱讀短文,對(duì)短文進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)理解,細(xì)節(jié)理解題通常直接從短文中找到答案,對(duì)詞義猜測(cè)題,要根據(jù)句意和上下文的聯(lián)系確定詞義,對(duì)于主旨大意題,在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)作者表達(dá)的意圖,確定文章的主旨大意。20.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是一篇有關(guān)中國(guó)夢(mèng)的致辭——我們的國(guó)母彭麗媛女士在聯(lián)合國(guó)教育活動(dòng)中所做的演講。首先談到自己非常關(guān)注教育是受父親的影響。經(jīng)過了幾代人的努力,中國(guó)的教育事業(yè)取得了顯著成就,自己就是中國(guó)教育發(fā)展的受益者?,F(xiàn)在自己也追隨父親的腳步,投身教育工作,為推動(dòng)中國(guó)教育事業(yè)發(fā)展盡綿薄之力,教育要倡導(dǎo)公平公正,呼吁加大對(duì)貧困地區(qū)的教育投入,讓所有的孩子,特別是女孩,都能接受良好的教育。這就是作者的中國(guó)夢(mèng)。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread.Somyfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthemhowtoread.”可知,在那時(shí)沒有多少村民能讀書,因此作者的父親開了一所夜校教他們讀書。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisimportantforgirlstogotoschoolbecausetheywillbecometheirchildren'sfirstteachersomeday.”可知,作者認(rèn)為女孩們上學(xué)很重要,因?yàn)樗齻兛傆幸惶鞎?huì)成為孩子的啟蒙老師。故選A。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChina,SpringBudEducationProgram(春蕾計(jì)劃)hashelpedover3milliongirlsgobacktoschool.”可知,在春蕾教育的幫助有300萬(wàn)女孩重返校園,故選B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Educationisaboutwomenandthegirls.Educationisaboutequality.Educationisabouttheyoungpeople.”可知,作者在文中提到了三種教育:關(guān)于婦女和女孩的教育,關(guān)于公平教育,關(guān)于青年人的教育,故選D。

(5)根據(jù)“IwasonceaskedaboutmyChinesedream.IsaidIhopeallchildrenespeciallygirlscanhavechancestogetgoodeducation.ThisismyChinesedream.”可知,作者的中國(guó)夢(mèng)就是希望所有的孩子,尤其是女孩都有機(jī)會(huì)接受良好的教育。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文了解短文大意,然后分析文章后的問題,對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題,我們要認(rèn)真閱讀短文,了解和文中問題相關(guān)的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié),認(rèn)真分析,找到和問題相符的正確選項(xiàng)。確定正確答案。21.【答案】saying;it;others;confident;failure;(to)overcome;smile;return;language;happier【解析】【分析】短文大意:微笑是每個(gè)人心中的陽(yáng)光。微笑是一種積極的態(tài)度,經(jīng)常對(duì)自己微笑,能使自己變得自信和快樂。它可以幫助我們克服許多困難,并最終成功。當(dāng)我們對(duì)別人微笑時(shí),我們可以得到一個(gè)微笑作為回報(bào),然后它會(huì)讓我們心情愉快。更重要的是,它還能幫助我們與他人建立良好的關(guān)系。所給選項(xiàng)意思:overcome克服,other其他的,say說,return返回,歸還,failure失敗,smile微笑,it它,happy,幸福的,高興的,confident自信的,language語(yǔ)言

(1)句意:俗話說,微笑是每個(gè)人心中的陽(yáng)光?!癝milingissunshineineveryone'sheart.”是作為一句諺語(yǔ)來使用的,saying諺語(yǔ),格言,故答案為:saying。

(2)句意:他告訴我這是一個(gè)非常有力的簡(jiǎn)單行為。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),用it,代指前面提到的smiling,指微笑是一種非常有力的簡(jiǎn)單行為。故答案為:it。

(3)句意:它能給人以溫暖的感覺,表達(dá)對(duì)別人的尊重。結(jié)合句意可知,微笑表明你對(duì)別人的尊重。此處缺少賓語(yǔ),other+名詞=others其他人,不定代詞,故答案為:others。

(4)句意:我們可以經(jīng)常對(duì)自己微笑,使自己變得自信和快樂。并列連詞and,連接的前后兩個(gè)成為及詞性一致,happy,開心的,形容詞,因此所要填入的單詞為形容詞,confident,自信的,形容詞,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為:confident。

(5)句意:雖然有些情況下我們可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷艱辛甚至失敗。所要填入的單詞作動(dòng)詞experience的賓語(yǔ),與hardship相一致,因此用failure,不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:failure。

(6)句意:它可以幫助我們克服許多困難,并最終成功。helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為:overcome。

(7)句意:學(xué)會(huì)向別人微笑也是有益的。前面介紹了向自己微笑,此處是說還要學(xué)會(huì)向別人微笑。smile微笑,learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事,to后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為:smile。

(8)句意:當(dāng)我們對(duì)別人微笑時(shí),我們可以得到一個(gè)微笑作為回報(bào)。inreturn作為回報(bào),固定短語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為:return。

(9)句意:總而言之,微笑是一種能更好地理解我們的語(yǔ)言。不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,微笑也是一種肢體語(yǔ)言,故答案為:language。

(10)句意:因此,讓我們開始微笑,過上更美好更幸福的生活吧。形容詞修飾名詞life,此處并列連詞and連接兩個(gè)形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,此處指比以前更幸福的生活,happy幸福的,故答案為:happier?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查選詞填空。我們先閱讀短文,了解短文的大致內(nèi)容,然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文,根據(jù)句意和空格在句子中的位置,確定句子中所缺的成分,根據(jù)相應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)和句子結(jié)構(gòu),及固定短語(yǔ),選擇合適的詞放在空格處,并用其正確形式完成短文。22.【答案】(1)當(dāng)今,有生活中我們到處看到這種情景,在地鐵,在餐廳,在馬路,人們都在看手機(jī)。(2)Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent(3)Itcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.(4)Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.(5)Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.【解析】【分析】短文大意:生活中到處都能看到人們低頭玩手機(jī),越來越多的人已經(jīng)離不開自己的手機(jī),他們被稱為“低頭族”。因?yàn)橥媸謾C(jī),更多的人變得沉默,除了玩手機(jī),有些人無(wú)所事事,也少了與朋友與家人交流的機(jī)會(huì)。作者呼吁大家要讓放下手機(jī),享受大自然、食物、書籍和身邊美好的事物和人。

(1)英譯漢。nowadays現(xiàn)在,當(dāng)今;scene情景;inthelife在生活中;peoplearewatchingtheirmobilephones.是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子,意思是“人們都在看手機(jī)”,故答案為:當(dāng)今,在生活中我們到處看到這種情景,在地鐵,在餐廳,在馬路,人們都在看手機(jī)。

(2)漢譯英。becauseof因?yàn)?,代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式,;more更多的,people人們;becomesilent為系表結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“變得沉默起來”,這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:Becauseofplayingphones(cellphones/mobilephones),morepeoplebecomesilent.

(3)根據(jù)文中句子"Phubbing"isanewwordwhichcomesfromthewords"phone"and"snub".“Phubbing”是一個(gè)新詞,來源于“phone”和“snub”這兩個(gè)單詞。故答案為:Itcomesfromthewords“phone”and“snub”.

(4)根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,句子為陳述句。spendtimeonsth.在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間,time為不可數(shù)名詞,前面用toomuch來修飾,句子的主語(yǔ)是they,描述客觀事實(shí),句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故答案為:Theyspendtoomuchtimeonthephones.

(5)根據(jù)短文最后的句子“Letusputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.”作者呼吁大家要讓放下手機(jī),享受大自然、食物、書籍和身邊美好的事物和人。這也是作者給那些低頭玩手機(jī)的人的建議,可以用第三人稱回答,答語(yǔ)中人稱代詞搭配一定要正確,故答案為:Theyshouldputdownthecellphonesandenjoythenature,thefood,thebooksandallthebeautifulthingsandpersonsaroundus.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理

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