甘肅省蘭州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（含答案）

甘肅省蘭州市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六總分評(píng)分一、完形填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。PengJingxuan,agirlfromHunan,waswell-knownforplayingtheguzhengneartheEiffelTower1．2018.Thebeautifulmelodies(旋律)fromherguzheng2．tonsofattentionfromlisteners.Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.She3．playingtheguzheng,anancientmusicalinstrumentthatdatesbackmorethan2,500years.Shewentto4．forfurtherstudytheyearbefore2018andfoundthatstreetperformancesinPariswereverypopular.Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets5．receivedawarmwelcome."Iwantto6．theChinesestorieswellinmyownway,"PengJingxuansaid."Iplayedmanywonderfulpiecesonthestreets.ThemoreIplayed,7．prouderIfelt".She8．pickedmusic,includingtraditionalguzhengpiecesandpopsongswithChineseelements."Mydreamistomakemorepeoplebe9．intheguzheng,"shesaid."Also,therearelotsofexcellent10．spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld".1．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed3．A．finishes B．a(chǎn)voids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．a(chǎn)rtists D．scientists二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀理解Doyoulikereading?Doyouwanttoreadmorebooks?Therearelotsofbooksintheschoollibrary.Teachersandstudentsarewelcometoreadorborrowbooks.Remembertotaketheschoollibrarycard.SchoolLibraryCardNameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.00011.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.Openingtime:8a.m.-6p.m.onschooldays11．Whocanusethisschoollibrarycard?A．OnlyLiHua. B．LiHua'sparents.C．LiHua'steachers. D．LiHua'sfriends.12．Howmanyrulescanyouseeintheschoollibrarycard?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.13．Whatisnotmentionedintheschoollibrarycard?A．Name. B．Class. C．Number. D．Address.14．Howlongcanthebooksborrowedfromthelibrarybekeptatmost?A．Fortwodays. B．Fortwoweeks.C．Fortwoweekdays. D．Fortwoschooldays.15．Whatcanweknowfromtheschoollibrarycard?A．LiHuaisinClass6,Grade7. B．LiHua'scardnumberis1000.C．LiHuaisamiddleschoolstudent. D．LiHuacanborrowbooksonSundays.閱讀理解Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.Thishottestperiodcanbedifferentfromyeartoyear.ItstartsinJulyandlastsforabout30to40days.Ithasthreestages:Chufu.ZhongfuandMofu.Zhongfuisusuallythehottestofthethree.Becauseofthehightemperatures,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandhaveapoorappetite(胃口).Someevengetsickfromeatingtoomanycoldfoods.Tostayhealthy,itisimportanttochoosetheproperfoodsduringthedogdays.Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.It'sbetternottoeatuncooked,coldorspicyfoods.Besideschoosingtheproperfoods,thetasteofadishisalsoimportant.Sourtastecanimprovetheappetiteandbittertastemakespeoplefeelrefreshed.Asasayinggoes,"Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear."Therefore,assoonasthedogdaysarrive,itwillbebetterforyoutochooseproperfoodstokeephealthy.16．Whichofthefollowingstatementscandescribethedogdaysproperly?A．Thewarmestdaysoftheyear. B．Thecoolestdaysoftheyear.C．Thehottestdaysoftheyear. D．Thecoldestdaysoftheyear.17．Whatcanpeoplechoosetoeatduringthedogdaysinthepassage?A．Coldfoods. B．Spicyfoods.C．Uncookedfoods. D．Foodsfullofprotein.18．HowmanydaysarethereinZhongfuthisyearaccordingtothepicture?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.19．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4?A．"起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。" B．"中伏食仙草，酷暑繞道走。"C．"頭伏吃三寶，健康少不了。" D．"末伏吃三寶，不勞郎中跑。"20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thesayingaboutthedogdays. B．Thefeelingofthedogdays.C．Theknowledgeaboutthedogdays. D．Theweatherduringthedogdays.閱讀理解Smarthomesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays.Whatisasmarthome?Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.Itallowsyoutocontroldifferentdevices(裝置)inyourhomebyjusttappingonyoursmartphone—whetheryou'reathomeoronyourwaytowork.Smarthomesincludesmartdevicesandsystems,suchaslocks,fridges,bulbs,washingmachines...Youmaywonderhowtheywork.Smartspeakersareusedtoplaymusicoranswerquestionswithvoices.Smartlightingsystemcanbecontrolledremotelyaccordingtoyourschedule.Smartfridgesmightsuggestrecipesandevenorderfoodsyouneed.Allthesedevicesworktogetherasonetomakeyourhomesmarterandyourlifeeasier.Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.Thirdly,ifanythingunusualhappensaroundyourhome,thesystemsmaybegintoworktoprotectyouandyourhomeimmediately.However,itmaynotbeforeverybody.Smartdevicesaretypicallymoreexpensivethanthetraditionalones.What'smore,smarthomesystemsrelyonconnectivityanddata(數(shù)據(jù))collection,soprivacyconcernsmayarise.Eachcoinhastwosides,sodosmarthomes.It'suptoyoutodesignyourownlivingenvironment.21．Whatisasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?A．Alivingspacewithbulbs. B．Alivingspacewithfridges.C．Alivingspacewithwashingmachines. D．Alivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inparagraphIreferto?A．Asmarthome. B．Asmartspeaker.C．Asmartsystem. D．Asmartlock.23．Whyaresmarthomesbecomingmoreandmorepopularthesedays?A．Becausetheyfitallthepeople.B．Becausetheymaycollectdataeasily.C．Becausetheyarecheaperthanthetraditionalones.D．Becausetheycanmakeyourlifesafe,convenientandenvironmentallyfriendly.24．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A． B． C． D．25．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Technology. C．Nature. D．Art.三、任務(wù)型完形填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順，結(jié)構(gòu)正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）earchangeableworksnowsomethingalsowhiledrytheyuntilHaveyoueverbeentoDali?DaliisquiteabeautifulplaceinYunnan.Thewind,theflowers,the26．a(chǎn)ndthemoonarenotonlylandscapesandstylesofDali,but27．itsrealsceneriesandcountlessstories.Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain,allof28．a(chǎn)resnow-capped.Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth,29．itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair.ItisacompaniontotheErhaiLakeforthousandsofyears.ThecloudsoftheCangshanMountainare30．.Whenthecloudsappear,fishingboatsaren'tallowedto31．inthelake.Nomatterwhatgoodweatheritisnow,itwillsoonbewindyandthetides(潮汐)willbesohigh.Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystopwhenthewaterinthelakebecame32．.TheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountainmakeeachotherbetter.Theshapeofthelakelookslikea(n)33．.Manypeoplecomehereeveryyear.Theywon'tdo34．exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries.35．ridingabikebetweentheErhaiLakeandtheCangshanMountain,youarereallyinawonderland.四、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。TheBellyandtheMembersInformertimes,ourbelly,hands,legs,mouthandteethweregoodfriends.Theyworkedtogetheralldayandallnight.Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers."Eachofusisuniqueandimportant.Whydowehavetoworkforthebelly?Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday,"thehandscomplained."Youareright!"noddedthemouth,thentheothermembers."Wearetiredandwedon'twanttoworkforhimanymore!"Theyreachedagreement.Fromthenon,everythingstopped.Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.Theyfeltrelaxed▲anywork.Howexcitedtheywere!Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan,onebyone,tofailandflag.Themembersrealizedthatalthoughthebellyseemedtobecumbersome(笨重的)anduseless,itplayedanimportantroleofitsown.Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.Whathappenedamongthemembersoneday?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whatdidthehandsthinkofthebelly?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________38．請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中▲處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。39．Theunderlinedword"flag"inparagraph5means"____"inChinese.（請(qǐng)選擇A或B）A．旗；旗幟 B．疲乏；變?nèi)?0．Ifyouwerethebelly,whatwouldyouliketosaytotheothermembersattheendofthestory?（請(qǐng)用一句話表述）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、詞匯考查，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）41．Juneisthe（six）monthofayear.42．Itookaquickshowerandgot(dress).43．Idon'thaveavolleyball,butmybrotherJim(do).44．Iwonderifthey'll(have)theracesagainnextyear.45．HewenttoLanzhouto(visit)ZhongshanBridge.46．Itisvery(use)tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.47．Thesenice(photo)weretakenbymyteacherslastweek.48．Wehadabadtimethatday,butthenext(day)tripwasprettygood.49．—IsTomathome?—He'snothere,canItakeamessagefor(he)?50．Learningisalifelongjourney.Learn(wise)andlearnwell.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）51．2024蘭州馬拉松于5月26日在金城蘭州圓滿落幕，來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外的四萬(wàn)名選手共跑"百里黃河風(fēng)情線"，感受"交響絲路·如意甘肅"的獨(dú)特魅力。此次賽事的成功舉辦，不僅提升了蘭州的知名度和美譽(yù)度，更激發(fā)了市民的自豪感和歸屬感。請(qǐng)你以"MarathoninMyEyes"為題寫(xiě)一篇英文短文，在班級(jí)英語(yǔ)沙龍活動(dòng)中分享對(duì)此項(xiàng)賽事的看法。內(nèi)容要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括以上思維導(dǎo)圖中所有提示內(nèi)容；2.提出個(gè)人看法及觀點(diǎn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等個(gè)人信息；4.文章標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，不用抄寫(xiě)在答題卡上。MarathoninMyEyesThisyear,2024LanzhouMarathonwassuccessfullyheld.Ifeelproudofmyhometown.I'dliketosharemyideaswithyou.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了來(lái)自湖南的女孩彭婧璇在2018年巴黎埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏的經(jīng)歷和她對(duì)古箏藝術(shù)的熱愛(ài)與傳承。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。1．句意：來(lái)自湖南的彭婧璇因2018年在埃菲爾鐵塔附近演奏古箏而出名。A.on+幾月幾日；B.in+月份/年；C.at+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；D.for+時(shí)間段。2018指的是年，所以用in，故選B。2．句意：她古箏優(yōu)美的旋律引起了聽(tīng)眾的極大關(guān)注。A.得到；B.給；C.支付；D.展示。gettonsofattention得到大量關(guān)注，固定搭配，故選A。3．句意：她喜歡演奏古箏，這是一種可以追溯到2500多年前的古老樂(lè)器。A.完成；B.避免；C.喜愛(ài)；D.介意。根據(jù)前句Shehasbeenplayingtheguzhengsinceshewas7yearsold.她從7歲起就一直在演奏古箏，可知講的是她喜歡演奏古箏，lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事，固定搭配，故選C。4．句意：2018年前一年，她去法國(guó)深造，發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的街頭表演非常受歡迎。A.美國(guó)；B.法國(guó)；C.加拿大；D.澳大利亞。Paris巴黎，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是法國(guó)巴黎，故選B。5．句意：她試著在街上演奏古箏，受到了熱烈歡迎。A.但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；B.所以，表示結(jié)果；C.或者，表示選擇；D.和，并且并列。Shetriedplayingtheguzhengonthestreets她試著在街上演奏古箏，receivedawarmwelcome受到了熱烈歡迎，可知前后句表示并列，所以用and，故選D。6．句意：我想用我自己的方式把中國(guó)故事講好。A.告訴；B.說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；C.談?wù)?；D.強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話內(nèi)容。tellstories講故事，固定搭配，故選A。7．句意：我演奏得越多，就越自豪。a/an表示數(shù)量是一，第一次出現(xiàn)，泛指，以元音音素開(kāi)頭的用an，以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出現(xiàn)。the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示越越，固定搭配，故選D。8．句意：她精心挑選音樂(lè)，包括傳統(tǒng)古箏曲和具有中國(guó)元素的流行歌曲。A.緊張地；B.仔細(xì)地、小心地；C.突然；D.出乎意料地。pickedmusic挑選音樂(lè)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是仔細(xì)挑選音樂(lè)，故選B。9．句意：我的夢(mèng)想是讓更多的人對(duì)古箏感興趣。A.感興趣的；B.嚴(yán)格的；C.貧窮的；D.虛弱的。beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣，固定搭配，故選A。10．句意：此外，還有許多優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家在世界各地傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。A.醫(yī)生；B.工人；C.藝術(shù)家；D.科學(xué)家。根據(jù)spreadingtraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld在世界各地傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，可知講的是藝術(shù)家傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．A12．D13．D14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了關(guān)于學(xué)校圖書(shū)館的一些基本信息和鼓勵(lì)閱讀的態(tài)度。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，排除干擾選項(xiàng)：在選擇答案時(shí)，要排除那些與原文不符或無(wú)關(guān)的干擾選項(xiàng)，盡量選擇與原文一致的選項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usethecardonlybyyourself.這張卡只能自己使用，可知僅僅李華可以使用這張卡，故選A。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1.Usethecardonlybyyourself.2.Reportifthecardislost.3.Borrowtwobooksatmosteachtime.4.Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.可知是4條規(guī)則，故選D。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NameLiHuaClassClass6,Grade8No.0001可知提到了姓名、班級(jí)和號(hào)碼，沒(méi)有地址，故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Returnthebookswithintwoweeks.請(qǐng)?jiān)趦芍軆?nèi)歸還書(shū)籍，可知最多可以借書(shū)兩周，故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)ClassClass6,Grade8可知李華在八年級(jí)六班，所以是一名初中生，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．C17．D18．B19．A20．C【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了"三伏天"（也稱為"狗日"，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中指的是一年中最熱最潮濕的日子）的特點(diǎn)、對(duì)人體健康的影響以及在此期間如何通過(guò)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄飦?lái)保持健康。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thedogdays,alsocalledSanfutianinChinese,refertothehottestandmosthumiddaysoftheyear.可知三伏天，在中國(guó)也被稱為三伏天，是指一年中最熱、最潮濕的日子，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foodswhichareeasytodigest(消化)andfullofprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),aregoodchoices,suchasvariousvegetables,chicken,eggsandpeanuts.可知于消化且富含蛋白質(zhì)的食物是不錯(cuò)的選擇，如各種蔬菜、雞肉、雞蛋和花生，故選D。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhongfuJuly25th-August13th可知是20天，故選B。19．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Eatingachickenatthebeginningofthedogdayswillkeepyouhealthyforawholeyear在三伏天開(kāi)始時(shí)吃一只雞會(huì)讓你健康一整年，可知講的是"起伏吃只雞，一年好身體。"故選A。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講述了"三伏天"（也稱為"狗日"，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)中指的是一年中最熱最潮濕的日子）的特點(diǎn)、對(duì)人體健康的影響以及在此期間如何通過(guò)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄飦?lái)保持健康，即關(guān)于三伏天的一些知識(shí)，故選C?！敬鸢浮?1．D22．A23．D24．C25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了智能家居的概念、工作原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及潛在的問(wèn)題。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。先看題目，再看文章：在開(kāi)始閱讀文章之前，先看一遍題目，了解文章的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.可知智能家居是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間，故選D。22．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前句Asmarthomeisalivingspacewithadvancedtechnology.智能家居是一個(gè)擁有先進(jìn)技術(shù)的生活空間，可知講的是智能家居允許您控制家中的不同設(shè)備，所以it代指智能家居，故選A。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whataretheadvantagesofasmarthome?Firstly,itisconvenient.Youcancontrolyourhomewithsmartphonesorvoices.Secondly,it'shelpfultoavoidtheunnecessarywaste,soitpossiblybenefitstheenvironment.可知智能家居的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是首先，它很方便。你可以用智能手機(jī)或語(yǔ)音控制你的家。其次，它有助于避免不必要的浪費(fèi)，因此可能有利于環(huán)境，故選D。24．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段可知總體介紹文章主題：智能家居；第二段到第四段介紹了智能家居的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)；第五段總結(jié)全文，介紹智能家居的兩面性，故選C。25．文章出處題。A.運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.科技；C.自然；D.藝術(shù)。根據(jù)全文可知主要介紹了智能家居的概念、工作原理、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及潛在的問(wèn)題，可知可能在網(wǎng)站科技部分讀到，故選B?！敬鸢浮?6．snow；27．a(chǎn)lso；28．them；29．until；30．changeable；31．work；32．dry；33．ear；34．a(chǎn)nything；35．While【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了位于中國(guó)云南省的大理，一個(gè)風(fēng)景如畫(huà)的美麗地方。

ear耳朵；changeable變化的；work工作；snow雪；something一些事情；also也；while當(dāng)時(shí)候；dry干燥的；they它們；until直到。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法和前后句句意確定單詞正確形式。26．句意：風(fēng)、花、雪和月亮不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，也是它的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無(wú)數(shù)故事。wind風(fēng)，flowers花，themoon月亮，the后面用名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是雪，即snow，不可數(shù)名詞，故填snow。27．句意：風(fēng)、花、雪和月亮不僅是大理的風(fēng)景和風(fēng)格，也是它的真實(shí)風(fēng)景和無(wú)數(shù)故事。notonly...butalso...不僅而且，固定搭配，故填also。28．句意：蒼山有十九座山峰，全部被白雪覆蓋。根據(jù)Therearenineteenpeaks(山峰)intheCangshanMountain蒼山有十九座山峰，可知講的是所有山峰全部被白雪覆蓋。they它們，主格，做主語(yǔ)，of是介詞，后面用賓格，所以用they的賓格them，它們，故填them。29．句意：這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，直到到達(dá)這個(gè)空氣中彌漫著春天的小鎮(zhèn)。Thismountain,whichextendsacrossDali,runsfromnorthtosouth這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，itreachesthissmalltownwithspringintheair到達(dá)這個(gè)空氣中彌漫著春天的小鎮(zhèn)，可知講的是這座山橫跨大理，從北向南延伸，直到到達(dá)這個(gè)空氣中彌漫著春天的小鎮(zhèn)。until直到，連詞，故填until。30．句意：蒼山的云是多變的。clouds云，be動(dòng)詞are后面用形容詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是云是多變的，changeable多變的，形容詞，故填changeable。31．句意：當(dāng)云層出現(xiàn)時(shí)，漁船不允許在湖中工作。根據(jù)Whenthecloudsappear當(dāng)云層出現(xiàn)時(shí)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是漁船不允許在湖中工作，work工作，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，benotallowedtodosth.不被允許做某事，固定搭配，故填work。32．句意：似乎只有當(dāng)湖水干涸時(shí)，強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會(huì)停止。Itseemsthatthestrongwindwouldonlystop似乎強(qiáng)風(fēng)才會(huì)停止，可知講的是湖里的水干涸，dry干燥的，形容詞，became是become的過(guò)去式，become變得，系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞，故填dry。33．句意：湖的形狀看起來(lái)像一只耳朵。like是介詞，后面用名詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是湖的形狀看起來(lái)像一只耳朵，ear耳朵，可數(shù)名詞，an后面用單數(shù)名詞，故填ear。34．句意：他們除了坐在一家民俗客棧的院子里，享受著湖邊的微風(fēng)和美麗的風(fēng)景，什么也不做。do做，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)exceptsittinginthecourtyardofafolkinn,enjoyingthebreeze(微風(fēng))fromthelakeandthenicesceneries除了坐在一家民俗客棧的院子里，享受著湖邊的微風(fēng)和美麗的風(fēng)景，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是什么也不做，something一些事情，復(fù)合不定代詞，用在肯定句，句子是否定句，所以用anything，任何事情，復(fù)合不定代詞，故填anything。35．句意：在洱海和蒼山之間騎自行車時(shí)，你真的置身于仙境。ridingabike騎自行車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是在洱海和蒼山之間騎自行車時(shí)，while+動(dòng)詞ing，表示當(dāng)做某事時(shí)，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填While?！敬鸢浮?6．Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.37．Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday.38．without39．B40．Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，名為"肚子與四肢"。這個(gè)故事通過(guò)生動(dòng)的情節(jié)和鮮明的角色，傳達(dá)了一個(gè)重要的道理：團(tuán)結(jié)合作是成功的關(guān)鍵。每個(gè)成員都有其獨(dú)特的價(jià)值和作用，只有相互協(xié)作，才能共同達(dá)成目標(biāo)。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞句，結(jié)合語(yǔ)法回答問(wèn)題。36．根據(jù)Oneday,therewasanargumentamongthemembers.可知有一天，成員之間發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，故答案為Therewasanargumentamongthemembers.37．根據(jù)Heissolazythathedoesnothingbuteatingeveryday可知他太懶了，每天除了吃飯什么都不做，故答案為Hewassolazythathedidnothingbuteatingeveryday.38．根據(jù)前句Thehandswerenolongertocarryfoodtothemouth,northemouthtoreceivethefood,northeteethtochewthefood.手不再把食物送到嘴里，嘴巴也不再接收食物，牙齒也不再咀嚼食物，可知講的是沒(méi)有任何工作他們感到放松，without沒(méi)有，介詞，故答案為without。39．根據(jù)Severaldayslater,theybecameweakerandweaker.Finally,theygotsickandbegan幾天后，他們變得越來(lái)越虛弱。最后，他們生病了，開(kāi)始，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知講的是開(kāi)始變?nèi)?，故選B。40．根據(jù)Theywerealsoconvincedthattheycoulddonothingwithoutthebellyandthebellycoulddonothingwithoutthem.Onlybyworkingtogether,couldtheystayhealthy.他們還相信，沒(méi)有腹部，他們什么也做不了，沒(méi)有腹部也什么都做不了。只有共同努力，他們才能保持健康，可知肚子可能在最后說(shuō)"每個(gè)人都是重要的，并且在團(tuán)隊(duì)中扮演重要的角色"，故答案為Everyoneisimportantandplaysapartinagroup.41．【答案】sixth【解析】【分析】句意：6月是一年中的第六個(gè)月。six6，基數(shù)詞，the后面用序數(shù)詞，six的序數(shù)詞是sixth，第六，故填sixth。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查序數(shù)詞，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記the后面用序數(shù)詞。42．【答案】dressed【解析】【分析】句意：我洗了個(gè)澡，穿好衣服。dress穿衣服，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，getdressed穿衣服，固定搭配，故填dressed。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記getdressed的用法。43．【答案】does【解析】【分析】句意：我沒(méi)有排球，但我弟弟吉姆有。do，助動(dòng)詞。don't表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)Jim，所以用單三式does，故填does。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查第三人稱單數(shù)，首先根據(jù)don't確定時(shí)態(tài)，然后根據(jù)主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)確定謂語(yǔ)形式。44．【答案】have【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他們明年是否會(huì)再次參加比賽。have有，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，will后面用動(dòng)詞原形，所以have用原形，故填have。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，首先識(shí)記單詞詞義及詞性，然后識(shí)記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后面用動(dòng)詞原形。45．【答案】visit【解析】【分析】句意：他去蘭州參觀中山橋。visit參觀，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。去蘭州的目的是參觀中山橋，所以用todo不定式表目的，故填visit。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形，注意動(dòng)詞不定式表目的的用法。46．【答案】useful【解析】【分析】句意：能說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)是非常有用的。use使用，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。tobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage能說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子可知講的是能說(shuō)一門外語(yǔ)是非常有用的，be動(dòng)詞is后面用形容詞，use的形容詞是useful，有用的，故填useful。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，注意識(shí)記be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞，理解句意。47．【答案】photos【解析】【分析】句意：這些漂亮的照片是我的老師上周拍的。photo照片，可數(shù)名詞，these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填photos。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，注意識(shí)記these修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。48．【答案】day's【解析】