近年高考高頻熟詞生義+課標(biāo)新增詞背誦+檢測(cè)（檢測(cè)版）-2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（新教材新高考）

第06講高考高頻熟詞生義+課標(biāo)新增難詞

目錄

01高考最新熟詞生義狂背

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1最新真題熟詞生義...........................................................1

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2熟詞生義真題檢測(cè).............................................................9

02課標(biāo)新增難詞狂背

第Maccessory-crucial..............................................................................................................................10

第二組decent?literally..................................................................................................................................11

第三組maintain?rural..................................................................................................................................13

第四組saucer?ward...........................................................................................................................................14

-高考最新熟詞生義狂背

—T高考瓢詞生叉汪膏-

1.agreewith（熟義：同意）

YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.

2.assign（（熟義：分派，布置任務(wù)）

（2023?浙江1月）Therulesthatassignmeaninglienotjustinsideourheads,butalsooutside,insocialmemory,

socialconventionsandsocialrelations.

3.back（熟義：〃.背）Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.

4.book（熟義:兒書(shū)）

I'llbookatickettoBeijing.

5.branch（熟義:機(jī)樹(shù)枝，枝條）

（2023,全國(guó)甲）HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurant

ofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.

6.cast（熟義:v.投，拋，扔，丟）

（2024浙江1月卷）McMathisajunioratBeechwoodHighSchool.Hewasinthecastof“TomSawyer"when

itwasfirstperformedandisaChildren'sTheatreregular,withfiveshowstohiscredit.

7.course（熟義:n.課程生義）

（2024浙江1月卷）Inthecourseofacoupleofhours,heshowedmejusthowmuchonecangainfromtravelling

withanopenmind,andawillingnesstoengagewithlocalsfromallwalksoflife.

（2023,新課標(biāo)I）MelanieBaileyshouldhavefinishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.

8.cost（熟義：花費(fèi)；值...）Hiscarelessdrivingcosthimhislife.

9.cover（熟義：v.覆蓋）The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge，the

Rijksmuseum.____________

（2023,新課標(biāo)I）HeinekenBreweryandmuchmore.

Hereis￡5.Thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.

Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.

Heiscarryingoutapieceofresearchthatcoversawildfield.

Hewassenttocovertheevent.

10.credit（熟義：〃.信用；信任；學(xué)分）

（2023?全國(guó)甲）ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.

ll.cross（熟義:v胯越,橫穿n.十字形記號(hào)）

Don'tbecrosswithhim——afteralbhemeanttohelp.

12.chance（熟義:〃.機(jī)會(huì)）

Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled.

13.charge（熟義：v.索價(jià)，收費(fèi)；指控，控告）

MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby.

14.clean（熟義：a的■.干凈的）

Icleanforgotaboutcallinghim.

15.damage（熟義：v.&n.損壞）

Heclaimed$7,000damagesfromthetaxicompany.

16.desert（熟義：〃.沙漠）

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad.

17.develop（熟義:v.發(fā)展；成長(zhǎng)）

（2023,新課標(biāo)I）Hedevelopedagreenhouse-likefacilitythattreatedsewage（污水）from1,600homesinSouth

Burlington.____________

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofgettingupearly.

Mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease.

18.draw（熟義：v.繪畫(huà)）

（2023,全國(guó)甲）77zeSocratesExpressisafun,sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicityand

graduallypullsthemindeeperthoughtsondesire,lonelinessandaging.

Whatmoralarewetodrawfromthestory?

19.drive（熟義:」駕駛）

Hungerdrovehertosteal

20.divorce（熟義：v.與某人離婚）

Youcan'tdivorcesciencefromethicalquestions.

21.date（熟義:幾日期）

ForayearIdatedawomanwhowasaresearchassistant.

22.express（熟義：v.表達(dá)）

Hisexpresswishwasthatyoushouldcomeherebyair.

IsthereanexpressfromNanjingtoShanghai.

23.edge（熟義:n.邊：邊緣）

（2024浙江1月卷）However,whilesomeofherclassmatesedgedahead,othersactuallyfellbehind."It'sjustthe

beginning,"shethought."I'llcomeinlastforsure."

24.escape（熟義：也逃跑；逃脫）

Hisnameescapesmeforthemoment.

25.explode（熟義：v.爆炸;爆裂）

I'mabouttoexplode!Hebrokemyviolin.

26.fail（熟義：v.失?。?/p>

Ourwatersupplyfailed。.不足；缺乏）

Heisfailinginhealth./Hishealthisfailing.

Hefailedtolendherahand.

Wordsfailedhim.

27.film（熟義：〃.電影）

Filbuyarolloffilmtotakepictures.

28.fill（熟義：v.填滿）

HisanswerdidnotHllourneed.

29.fine（熟義:a的?.美好的;很棒的；晴朗的）

There9safinedistinctionbetweenthemeaningsofthetwowords.

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere.

30.flood（熟義：〃.洪水，水災(zāi)）

（2023,全國(guó)甲）AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymost

hopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame：agrizzlybear.

31.fbreign（熟義：。力?.外國(guó)的；外交的）

Thesubjectisforeigntome.

Tellingliesisforeigntohernature.

32.form（熟義:vf.形成）

Icannotformanopinionaboutit.

33.freeze（熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固）

Freeze!OrTilshoot.

34.fly（熟義：v.飛；飛翔n.蒼蠅）

Thechildrenflewtomeettheirmother.

35.ftesh（熟義:a矽?.新鮮的）

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.

36.gain（熟義：v.獲得;贏得）

Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westillhavetime.

Thecargainedspeedgradually.

37.given（熟義：。力?.規(guī)定的；特定的）

Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.

38.govern（熟義:v.管理；控制）

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.

39.growup（熟義：長(zhǎng)大；成熟）

Awarmfriendshipgrewupbetweenthetwomen.

40.hit（熟義：v.擊中,打擊）

Thefilmisquiteahitofthisyear.

（2023?新課標(biāo)II）You'llhitroadblocks,andyou'llfeeldiscouragedattimes.

41.ill（熟義：M/.生病的）

It'snogoodspeakingillofothers.

42.interest（熟義：〃.興趣）

Ourfamilyhasaninterestinthebusiness.

43.invent（熟義：v.發(fā)明）

Heinventedanexcuseforhisbeinglate.

44.invite（熟義：v.邀請(qǐng)）

Don'tleavethewindowopen——it'sinvitingthievestoenter.

Thedishesarereallyinviting.

45.inspire（熟義：v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞）

Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythememoryofhismother.

46.jam（熟義:〃.果醬）

Hejammedfourapplesintohispocket.

Theaccidenthasjammedthemainroadfor2hours.

Therearetrafficjamseverydayonthisroad.

47.jump（熟義：v.&n.跳）

Lastweek,thepriceofgoodsjumped.

48.just（熟義:adv.正好;恰好）

Youareajustperson.

49.kid（熟義：兒小孩）

Takeiteasy.Fmjustkidding.

50.kill（熟義:v.殺掉；害死）

Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,killingtime.

51.life（熟義：兒生命；生活）

（2023-新課標(biāo)II）Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits，orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchas

possible.____________

52.late（熟義:a的.&adv.遲到的/地;晚的/地）

Shemissedherlatehusbandverymuch.

53.lift（熟義：v.抬高）

Canyougivemealift?

Hisreportgaveusalift.

54.lose（熟義：v.失去；丟掉）

Pleasehurry1Mywatchloses10minutes.

55.lot（熟義：兒量，批）

Itisdifficultforustofindaparkinglotoutsidesomeshoppingcentres.

56.last（熟義:a的?.最后的）

HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.

57.mean（熟義：v.意思是,意味著）

Ifsmeanofyoutoeatupalltheapples.

58.mend（熟義：v.修理;修補(bǔ)）

Thepatientisstillmendingslowlyaftertheoperation.

59.message（熟義：兒信息，口信）

rdliketoseeafilmwithamessage.

60.might（熟義:modalv.或許）

Iuseallmymighttoopenthedoor.

61.multiply（熟義：y.乘，乘以；繁殖）

Wecanmultiplyourchancesofsuccess.

62.note（熟義：機(jī)筆記）

Learnthenotesbyheart.

Inotedthatherhandsweredirty.

63.operate（熟義：歷.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；做手術(shù)）

Themedicineoperatedquickly.

64.part（熟義：及.部分；零件；角色）

Inordertoraisemoney,hehadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasuredpossessions.

65.position（熟義:〃.位置；職位）

Whafsyourpositionontheproblem?

66.promise（熟義：v.&n.許諾）

Thedarkcloudspromiserain.

67.pronounce（熟義：也發(fā)音）

Thejudgepronouncedagainstherappeal.

68.putup（熟義：建造；張貼）

Couldyouputmeupforthenight?

69.rate（熟義：幾比率，速度）

Thesepotatoesrateamongthebest.

70.read（熟義：v.閱讀）

Ididn'treadMother'sthoughtsatthattime.

71.reflect（熟義:v.反映；反射；表現(xiàn)）

Ineedtimetoreflectonyouroffer.

72.round（熟義：p尸印環(huán)繞，圍著喈.圓形的）

Wearelosingthegameinthelastroundduetoourcomplacency.

73.recover（熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈）

Healmostfell,butsucceededinrecoveringhimself.

74.refresh（熟義：使恢復(fù)精力；刷新）

Herwordsrefreshedmymemory.

75.relate（熟義：v.與...有關(guān)；相關(guān)）

Irelatedmyadventuretomyfamily.

76.remote（熟義:a。偏遠(yuǎn)的;偏僻的）

Heisaremoterelativeofmine.

77.repair（熟義：v.&n.修理）

HowcanIrepairthedamageIhavecaused?

78.respect（熟義：vt.&n.尊敬；敬意）

Inmostrespects,thenewfilmisbetterthantheoriginal.

79.review（熟義：vL復(fù)習(xí)）

Shereviewedwhathadhappened.

80.safb（熟義：Q的.安全的）

Heisasafeman.Youcancountonhim.

81.say（熟義：vf.說(shuō)）

Saythatwarbreaksout,whatwillyoudo?

82.see（熟義：v看到）

Thiscenturyhasseentwoworldwars.

83.shot［熟義：〃.射擊,開(kāi)槍?zhuān)ɑ蚺冢?/p>

（2023,全國(guó)乙）Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina

10-minutetimeframe.

84.shoulder（熟義：兒肩膀）

Youngpeopleshouldlearntoshouldertheduty/blame.

85.sound（熟義:〃.聲音）

Itisimportanttohaveasoundbody.

Mywifeisasoundsleeper.

Yourideaisverysound.

86.spare（熟義：。的?.多余的；備用的；空余的v.不吝惜；撥出，抽出）

Hesparedthethief.

87.spring（熟義：機(jī)春天；泉水）

Fastfoodrestaurantsarespringingupalloverthecity.

88.strength（熟義:兒力氣）

Mathsisnotmystrength.

89.study（熟義:v.學(xué)習(xí)）

Helikestomeethisfriendsinhisstudy.

（2023,全國(guó)乙）1suggestusingasketchbook（素描本）forsmallstudies.

9O.structure（熟義：n.結(jié)構(gòu)）

（2023?1月浙江卷）CampStructure:Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperage

group...____________

91.succeed（熟義：v.成功）

WhosucceededKennedyasPresident?

92.surprise（熟義：v￡使驚訝，使驚奇）

Ourtroopssurprisedtheenemyinthemidnight.

93.thirsty（熟義：a力?.口渴的）

Theyoutharethirstyforknowledge.

94.tie（熟義：v￡拴，系）

Theytiedwiththevisitingteaminthegame.

95.twist（熟義：v.使彎曲變形）

Theroadtwistsandturnsalongthecoast.

96.trouble（熟義:〃.困難）

Hetookthetroubletogatherthematerialsforus.

97.travel（熟義：v.&n.旅行）

Thenewstraveledfast.

98.undertake（熟義:v.承擔(dān)；從事）

Ican'tundertakethatyouwillmakeaprofit.

99.vote（熟義：n.&v.投票，表決）

Ivotethatwegohome.

100.walk（熟義：v.&n.行走；步行）

Thissocietywelcomespeoplefromallwalksoflife.

Heiswalkinghisdog.

101.wander（熟義：v.漫游；游蕩；漫步）

Don'twanderfromthepoint.

Herthoughtswanderedbacktoheryouth.

102.wear（熟義：v/.穿,戴）

Thegirlalwayswearsahappysmile.

103.weigh（熟義：也稱(chēng)...的重量;重達(dá)....）

Pleaseweightheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdoingthis!

104.weight（熟義：兒重量）

Howmuchweightwillbeattachedtohisdecision?

105.will（熟義：modalv.表將來(lái)或意愿）

Heshowedgreatstrengthofwill.

Whatdiditsayinthewill?

106.word（熟義：〃.單詞）

Wordcomesthattherewillbeafilmthisevening.

2：題同生父檢測(cè)

正確理解下列句子中畫(huà)線詞的意思

1.（2021浙江1月高考）However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffa_ofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmore

iftheycouldsometimesbeofferedinsmallerpacks.

2.（2024浙江1月高考）Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.

3.（2023新高考I）You'Hheartheseparticipants5storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhat

trapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

4.（2021浙江6月卷）OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

5.（2023新高考I）Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren'talwaysthe

same.

6.（2024九省聯(lián)考卷）1washalfwayacrossIndianaheadedhometoKentuckywhenmycarbrokedown,wasdead,

too.

7.（2023新高考I&II卷）Inever/issue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,

history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.

8.（2023新高考I&HI卷）AsIleafedthroughthenovel,apieceofpaperfellout.

9.（2023新高考I&H卷）So,allthewayacrossthecountry,yoursister'soldbooklandedinyourhands.

10.（2023新高考I&II卷）Turningsoil,pullingweeds,andharvestingcabbagesoundliketoughworkformiddle

andhighschoolkids.

二課標(biāo)新增難詞狂背

第一組a?c

1.accessory____________23.calligraphy

2.adorable____________24.categorise

3.adversity____________25.cease____________

4.aerospace____________26.chopsticks

5.alleviate____________27?cite___________

6.anticipate____________28.client____________

7.animation____________29.clue____________

8.aptitude____________30.collapse____________

9.assemble____________31.comic____________

10.aviation____________32.complicated

11.badminton33.comprehensive

12.bagpipes____________34.Confucianism

13.banjo____________35.Confucius

14.barely____________36.consultant

15.barren____________37.consultation

16.beancurd____________38.core____________

17.behold____________39.corporate____________

18.binoculars40.costume____________

19.bitter____________41.council____________

20.blog____________42.critical____________

21.blogpost____________43.crucial____________

22.blogger____________

第二組dT

71.grab___________

44.decent____________

72.guideline

45.dedicate____________

73.harmonious

46.definitely____________

74.hence___________

47.definition

75.humble----------

48.demonstrate

76.incredible

49.detect__________

77.individual

50.domain

78.innovation

51.domestic

79.inquire___________

52.dominate____________

80.insight__________

53.dramatic____________

81.inspection___________-

54.duration____________

82.instance________

55.ease____________

83.integrate___________-

56.element___________

84.integrity___________-

57.emerge____________

85.intense____________

58.emphasis____________

86.interaction

59.encounter

87.internal_

60.enhance

88.intervention

61.entitle____________

89.investigate

62.episode

90.investment

63.establish

91.joint-------------

64.estate

92.justify__________-

65.exceptional

93.keen___________

66.external____________

94.kit___________-

67.facilitate____________

95.leak____________

68.flu

96.leisure-

69.format____________

97.literally___________

70.gender____________

第三組m?r

98.maintain____________

99.massive____________124.precisely_

100.mechanic____________125.prior___

101.memorial____________126.priority

102.might____________127.proceed

103.military____________128.profile_

104.missile____________129.property_

105.mission____________130.proposal

106.mode____________131.prospect

107.moreover____________132.protest_

108.motivate133.pudding

109.motive____________134.pursue

110.nevertheless____________135.quote__

111.objective____________136.rating_

112.odd____________137.recall__

113.online____________138.receipt_

114.opponent____________