魯教版七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(四)閱讀還原課件

專項(xiàng)素養(yǎng)綜合練(四)閱讀還原A(人與自我·樂于實(shí)踐)(2024山東淄博淄川區(qū)期中)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有

一項(xiàng)多余。Manypeopleliketogohiking.Theyenjoybeautifulnatureandspendtimewithfriendsorfamily.

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Findagoodday.Fineweatheristhemostimportantforanicehike.Iftheweatherisfine,youcandoalotofthings,likeridinghorses,goingbikeriding,flyingkites,playingballgamesandswimmingintheriver.

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Gowiththepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.

Thatwillmakethetripwonderful.Findtherightplace.Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas

abouttheplaces.

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Iliketowalkalongthebeach,listentothesoundoftheseaandwatchchildrenplay.Preparewellbeforegoinghiking.Tohaveanicehike,you

musthavecomfortableshoes,enoughwaterandsomefood.Allinall,hikingisagoodwaytoexerciseandrelax.

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A.Forme,Iwouldliketogotothebeachforahike.B.Shallwegotogetherthisweekend?C.Gowiththepeopleyoulike.D.Buthikingisnotreallygoodforourhealth.E.Ifyouwanttogoforahike,followthesetips.1.

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ECAB[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了去徒步旅行的一些建議。1.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Manypeopleliketogohiking.Theyenjoy

beautifulnatureandspendtimewithfriendsorfamily.”及下文可知,此處承上啟下,選項(xiàng)E符合語境。故選E。2.根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的“Gowiththepersonwhohasthesameinterestasyou.”可知,此處應(yīng)是介紹和什么樣的人去徒步旅行,選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。3.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Differentpeople...theplaces.”和設(shè)空處后

的“Iliketowalkalongthebeach...play.”可知,此處應(yīng)是介紹“我”想要去的地方,選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。4.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Allinall,hikingisagoodwaytoexercise

andrelax.”可知,此處應(yīng)是發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),選項(xiàng)B符合語境。故選B。B(人與自我·健康生活)(2024山東濟(jì)南鋼城區(qū)期末)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有

兩項(xiàng)多余。Doyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytofollowtheserules!

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Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.

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Getenoughcalcium(鈣).

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Milkhascalcium.Youhadbetternotdrinkorangejuicewithmilkinit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisgoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth.

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Stretch(伸展)

forfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大腦)everyday.

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Havearestforabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,getupandwalk,orsitdowntolistentomusic.A.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzles(縱橫字謎)orreadanewbook.B.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.C.Ifyoufeelthirsty,justhaveacupofwater.D.It'sbettertowalkaftermeals(餐).E.Youneedtosleepforatleasteighthourseveryday.F.Youcanbecomestronger.G.Yourbones(骨頭)needit.5.

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FCGDA[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了保持健康應(yīng)該遵循的一些規(guī)則。5.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Trytofollowtheserules!”可知,此處應(yīng)是

進(jìn)一步說明遵循這些規(guī)則的益處,F項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F。6.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.”可

知,此處應(yīng)和喝水有關(guān),C項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。7.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Getenoughcalcium.”可知,此處應(yīng)和鈣有

關(guān),G項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。8.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Walkingisgoodexercise...forgoodhealth.”可知,此處應(yīng)和散步有關(guān),D項(xiàng)符合語境。故選D。9.根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的“Useyourbraineveryday.”可知,此處應(yīng)和

用腦有關(guān),A項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。C(人與自我·健康生活)從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Summermeanshotweather,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.

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Herearesomegoodideas.

EatanddrinkhealthilyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandprotein-rich

(富含蛋白質(zhì)的)food,likefishandtofu.Theycanmakeyou

strong.

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Forexample,blueberries(藍(lán)莓)aregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter.Whatishealthytodrink?Water,ofcourse.Don’tdrinktoo

manysportsdrinks.Thereislotsofsugarinthem.

KeepcoolandenjoysportsSummerisagreattimetoenjoyoutdooractivities.Dowatersportslikeswimminginapool.

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GetenoughsleepThedayislongandthenightisshortinsummer.

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Studentsneedsleepwhentheyaretired.Middleschoolstudents

usuallyneedatleast9hoursofsleepeverynight.

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Summermakesusgetoutsidemore,butitcanmakeusget

sunburnedeasily.Ifyougooutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest.It’susuallyfrom12amto3pm.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,youcanbringyoursunscreen(防曬霜),abighatandapairofsunglasses.A.Theycankeepyoucoolandhealthyatthesametime.B.Tomatoescanhelpfightagainstthesunburn.C.Butwestillneedenoughsleep.D.BecarefulofthesunshineE.Howcanwekeephealthyinsummer?F.Colorfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyourbodies.10.

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EFACD[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了四種在夏季保持健康的方法。10.由設(shè)空處后的“Herearesomegoodideas.”可知,此處應(yīng)提

出一個(gè)問題,選項(xiàng)E符合語境。故選E。11.由設(shè)空處后的“Forexample,blueberriesaregoodforyour

brainandeyes.Themorecolors,thebetter.”及選項(xiàng)可知,此處

應(yīng)和帶顏色的水果有關(guān),選項(xiàng)F符合語境。故選F。12.由設(shè)空處前的小標(biāo)題“Keepcoolandenjoysports”可知,此

處應(yīng)和保持涼爽、享受運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān),選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。13.由設(shè)空處前的小標(biāo)題“Getenoughsleep”可知,此處應(yīng)和睡

眠相關(guān),選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。14.由設(shè)空處后的“Summermakesusgetoutsidemore,butitcan

makeusgetsunburnedeasily.”可知,此處與防曬有關(guān),選項(xiàng)D

符合語境。故選D。D(跨學(xué)科·體育與健康)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Peoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydonothaveenough

timetodoexercise.

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Weneedtodoexercisetokeephealthy.

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Bendingandstretching(伸展)canhelpusmoveeasily.

Beforeweplayballgamesorswim,weshalldobendingand

stretchingexercisesfirst.Theexercisesaresometimescalled

warm-upexercises.

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Ifwecan’trunfast,wecanjog.Joggingmeansrunningslowly.Again,beforewerunorjog,wemustdosomewarm-upexercises.

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Becauseitisnotsafeandtheairthereisoftendirty.

Somepeoplelikeweightlifting(舉重)becauseitcanmaketheirbodiesstrong.

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Payattentiontoonepoint—don’tdrink

muchcoldwaterinonegoafterdoingexercise.A.Runningisalsogoodexercise.B.Wealsoneedtodosomewarm-upexercisesbeforeweightlifting.C.Weshouldnotrunorjoginbusystreets.D.Somepeoplelikepla