2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)學(xué)府中學(xué)中考英語四模試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)學(xué)府中學(xué)中考英語四模試卷第一卷選擇題I.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）TheChina（Shenzhen）InternationalCulturalIndustriesFair（ICIF國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會）onceagaincameundertheglobalspotlight.It（1）fromMay23to27attheShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenterinBao'anDistrict（深圳國際會展中心?寶安）.SinceitwasfirstheldinShenzheninNovember2004，theICIFhas（2）aninternationalplatform（平臺）thatnotonlyshowstheculturaldiversity（文化多樣性）andrichnessofChina，butalsohelpsculturalbusinesses（3）alot.Thisyear，alotofcountriestookpartintheICIF，（4）.TheBeltandRoadcountries，risingfrom14in2015（5）60thisyear.Theexhibitionspacehasalsosignificantlyexpanded（擴(kuò)展）from3，000to20，000squaremeters.Itissaidthatthisyear'seventattracted（6），exhibitors，andbuyersfrom108countriesandregions.Manyexhibitorssaidthattheydeveloped（7）withlotsofcustomersbothinChinaandglobally.AccordingtoChenXiaoxu，whohasattendedtheICIFfor10years，itnotonlyprovidesa（8）toshowhercompanytotheworld，butalsobrings（9）marketfeedbackandbusinessopportunities（機(jī)會）toherteam."ICIFisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Iamvery（10）thatShenzhenhasprovidedsuchagoodplatformthatIwillinvitemorebusinesspartnerstothefair."Shesaid.（1）A.tookoffB.tookplaceC.setonD.setoff（2）A.becomeB.heldC.requiredD.begun（3）A.growB.decreaseC.dropD.lose（4）A.unluckilyB.simplyC.recentlyD.especially（5）A.andB.toC.inD.on（6）A.relativesB.visitorsC.familiesD.students（7）A.permissionsB.storiesC.businessesD.pressure（8）A.chanceB.challengeC.branchD.game（9）A.cheerfulB.interestingC.commonD.valuable（10）A.sadB.disappointedC.proudD.upsetII.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit（人工智能安全峰會）tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2，2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries，AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration（布萊奇力宣言）onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina，theUS，theUK，andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.Thepaperhighlighted（強(qiáng)調(diào)）sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety.Forexample，AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices.AIsoftware（軟件）usedininterviewingpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly.PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusethepersonalinformationandbackgroundinbadways.China'sVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofScienceandTechnology，WuZhaohui，mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance（治理）thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（第三屆"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇）inBeijing.Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople，beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutual（相互的）benefitsinAIdevelopment.Beforethesummit，theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans（撥款計(jì)劃）.TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturechangewithAI.WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample，peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway，peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.（1）WhywasthemeetingheldintheUK？A.TomaketheuseofAIsafeandbetter.B.TounitethenationsandfightagainsttheCovid﹣19.C.Tocallonnationstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Todealwiththeglobalwarmingproblem.（2）Howmanycountriessignedthepaper"TheBletchleyDeclaration"duringtheevent？A.21.B.25.C.28.D.51.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？A.ThemeetingwasheldintheUSfromNov.1to2.B.SomecompaniesandorganizationsrelatedtoAIwerenotinvitedtothisevent.C.TheUKgovernmentplantoputsomemoneyindealingwithpollutionworkingwithAI.D.ChinahadmadecontributioninglobalactiondealingwithAIgovernance.（4）HowcanAIhelppeopleaccordingtothearticle？A.AIchatbotscandealwithsomedifficultquestionsinsteadofpeopleincustomerservicejobs.B.TrainedworkerswillbeabletouseAIasatooltohelpwiththeirwork.C.AIcanalwaysmakeawisechoiceinsteadofpeopleinaninterview.D.AIcanalwaysmakegooduseoftheinformationithasgot.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthiskindofarticle？A.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.Education.3．（7.5分）AconcertwasheldonMarch3，2024，atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.DongXiu，PartychiefoftheShenzhenDisabledPersonsFederation，saidthethemeoftheconcertwas"Technologyhelpshearing，sharingabetterlife".Healsosaidtheconcertwascharitable（慈善的）.HostedbyWuQingjie，TanSufengandChenMingxing（asignlanguagetranslator），theconcertfeaturedamixtureofclassicalWesternandChinesemusic，includingtwonewsongs.PleaseDon'tGo，whichwascreatedbyShaoJingyi，astudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，wassungbysomestudentsfromthesameschoolasagifttochildrenwithautism（自閉癥）.Anothernewsong，Hourglass'Whispers，wasperformedbyLiYingandastudentchoir.Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecooperation（合作）behindHourglass'Whispersincludesdifferentorganizationsandschools，explainingthecommunity'shardworkonmeaningfulprojects.FangJinghangandLiHengchang，twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities，showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.Overall，theconcertisnotonlyforpeopletoenjoymusicbutalsoaplatformtoraiseawarenessforearcareandshowthetalentsandrecoveryofdisabledpeople.Throughcooperativeeffortsandcommunitysupport，Shenzhencontinuestoprogresstowardsitsgoalofbecomingabarrier﹣free（無障礙）city，ensuringthesamechanceandsupportforallitscitizens."WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm，"saidFangJinghang.（1）WhywastheNationalEarCareDaycelebrated？A.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tousetechnologytohelphearing.C.Toencouragepeopletocarefortheirears.D.Todeveloppeople'sawarenessofcharity.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertmentionedinParagraph3？A.Itsatisfiedtheaudience.B.Itraisedalotofmoney.C.ItonlyshowedWesternmusic.D.Itwasonlyfordisabledpeople.（3）HowdidtheaudiencelikeFangJinghangandLiHengchang'sperformance？A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Amazing.（4）WhatisFangJinghang'sattitudetoShenzhen'sgoalofbuildingabarrier﹣freecity？A.Heisquitesureofit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hedoesn'tmindit.D.Heisn'tsosureofit.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Peoplewithatalentformusic.B.Amusicconcertaboutearcare.C.AconcertbystudentsinShenzhen.D.ChallengesofearcareinShenzhen.4．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，moreandmorepeoplehavethoughtthattheyoungergenerationisstayingawayfromthenews，andasaresult，theyhaveaverynarrowviewoftheworldaroundthem.This，however，couldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth，asshownbyarecentstudy.Accordingtothisresearch，85%ofyoungsterssaythatkeepinguptodatewiththenewsisimportanttothem，and69%receivenewseveryday.Theoldergenerationlikesreadingnewspapers.However，theyoungergenerationdoesnotbuyadailynewspaper.Thisdoesn'tmeanthattheydon'tfollowthenews.BornintotheageoftheInternet，theyoungergenerationsimplyreceivesnewsthroughthedigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備）：laptops，computers，smartphones，etc.Arecentstudyshowedthat60%ofyoungstersintheUKusetheInternetorappsfornews，comparedtojust21%ofthoseolderpeople.Socialmediaalsoplaysanimportantpartinofferingthenewstotheyoungergeneration.Itwasalsoshownthatmostyoungstersactuallydon'tlookfornewsfromsocialmedia，butchoosetofollowitoncetheyseeitthere.Inotherwords，theydiscoveritbychanceandthenfollowthenews.Forexample，whentheygotosocialmediasites，newsheadlinesappear.Thesecatchtheuser'seyeandtheuserreadsthem.Atpresent，youngpeopledon'tdependonsocialmediafortheseriousnews.Forthesekindsofnews，thetelevisionisstillthefavouritechoiceforbothgenerations.Accordingtoastudy，motivations（動(dòng)機(jī)）forfollowingthenewsarealsodiverseaccordingtothegeneration.Fortheyoungergeneration，thenewsislargelyaboutbeingconvenient.Fortheoldergeneration，however，themotivationisgreatlyaboutthehabit.Allinall，itisfairtosaythatnewsplaysanimportantpartinalloureverydaylives.However，whatisdifferentbetweenthegenerationsiswhyandhowitisreceived.（1）Whatisacommonmisunderstandingaboutyoungpeople？A.TheyusetheInternetfornews.B.Theypreferreadingnewspapers.C.Theydon'tcareaboutotherpeople.D.Theydon'tfollowthenewsatall.（2）WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytellusabouttheyoungergeneration？A.Howtheygetthenews.B.Howtheyusesmartphones.C.Whattheylikedoingonline.D.Whytheyreadnewsheadlines.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"diverse"inParagraph4mean？A.Similar.B.Ordinary.C.Different.D.Popular.（4）Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthenews？A.Itisonlyimportantforolderpeople.B.Itismostlyfollowedintraditionalways.C.Readingitisonlyahabitoftheyoungergeneration.D.Itisimportantforyoungerandoldergenerationsbutreceiveddifferently.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Newshabits：theyoungvs.theoldB.Differentgenerations'onlineactivitiesC.Theyoungergeneration'slivinghabitsD.Whytheyoungergenerationgoesonline第二節(jié)短文填空。請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（10分）A.Butifyouarefacingbullying，pleaseknowthatitisn'ttheendoftheworld.B.Anddon'tgivethemanychancetothinkthatyouaretheonethattheycanbully.C.Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwithbullying.D.Neverbealone.E.Sotellingsomeonewhat'sgoingoncanbethefirststeptoendthebullying.F.Don'tbeabystander（旁觀者）.Peopleallwanttobelovedandacceptedbyothersbecauseitisanimportantpartofhumannature.Sowhenbullying（欺凌）happens，itcanbeveryscaryandpainful.Perhapsyoucannotbeatthebully（欺凌者）orforcethemtoleaveyoualone，butyoucanlearntosolvethebullyingandperhapsendit.（1）Say"no"directlytothebully.Ifyouarebullied，itisbetterforyoutostandupforyourselfandsay"no"directlytothebully.Trytofacethembravely.（2）Askforhelp.Yourbullywillalwayswantyoutostayquietsothattheycancontinuetoharmyou.（3）Ifyou'refeelinguncomfortabletotalkaboutit，startwithaclosefriend，butintheend，remembertotalktosomeonewithmoreauthority（權(quán)威）whocanhelpdosomethingaboutthesituation.（4）Evenifyouhaveneverbeenbullied，chancesarehigh（70%）thatyouhaveseenitatyourschoolorinotherplaces.Thus，don'tjuststandby.Tohelpthevictims（受害者），youcansitwiththematlunchorgouptothemandmakesurethey'reOK.Iftheyknowtheyarenotalone，theywillbemuchbravertofacethebullying.Bullyingisterrible，andit'ssomethingthatnooneshouldhavetoexperience.（5）Oneperson'sopinions，comments，andactionscanmeannothinginyourworld.Eventhoughtheyhurtyou，thereisalwaysawaytogrowfromtheseexperiences.Bebraveandconfident，andyoucanhandlebullyingwellandevenendit.第三節(jié)信息匹配。6．（7.5分）下面是五個(gè)人物角色和六種手機(jī)游戲的相關(guān)介紹，請將人物角色和手機(jī)游戲進(jìn)行匹配。（1）Canyousinkyouropponents（對手的）battleshipsbeforehesinksyoursinthisfunandchallengingbattleshipgame？Playagainstthephoneandtrytosinkallofitsbattleshipsbeforeitsinksallofyours.Theplayerwhosinksalloftheopponent'sshipsfirstwins.（2）Thetruestreetracingexperiencehasarrivedinyourphone.Startyourcareerandearnrespectbeforeyoucanchallengethebestofthebest.（3）YourroleisafighterforindependenceoftheRepublicofIndonesiawhofoughtagainsttheJapaneseinvaders（入侵者）inWWⅡ.Thisgamebeginswithsomelevelbattlesandexcitingchallenges.（4）Movingtoanewcitywithyoursportbike，youhopetocompetewithallyournewopponents.Youcanhavefunwithfriendsbutwatchoutforthepolicemenwhofollowyousincetheminuteyouarriveatthetown.（5）Youhavetotakeactionbecausealiensarriveandattacktheearth.Trytodefendwithyourtank.Destroyalienshipstoincreaseyourgamescore.Letthebattlebegin!A.SportBikesUnlimitedYouhaveapowerfulsportbike，andyoujustmovetoanewcityandwanttoconquer（征服）allyouropponents.B.AngryBirdsThebirdsareangrybecausetheireggsarestolenbythefatpigs.Sotheyaretryingtothrowthemselvestotheplacewherethepigslive.C.Soldier1945Inthisgame，youcanplayasoldierduringWWⅡin1945.D.BattleshipGamesPlayfun，freebattleshipgameswithmillionsofplayers﹣﹣﹣gettheshipstofightnow!E.AlienCombatYouhavetodefendtheearthfromanalienattackwithyourtank.Startthegameandshootasmanyalienshipsaspossible.F.HighSpeed3DOpenyoureyesandexperiencecarracingincities.GetreadytotaketothestreetsinHighSpeed3D.第二卷非選擇題III.語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。7．（10分）Harbinisalwayswell﹣knownasatourismcity.Lastwinter，HarbintooktheInternetbystorm，makingitselfthe（1）（good）choiceforthoseinsearchofafairy﹣tale﹣likeplace.VisitorstoHarbin（2）（greet）bylocalpeopleinfrontofSaintSophiaCathedral.Thereyoungpeopleputoncostumesandchangedinto（3）（princess）andqueensagainstthebackgroundofthechurch'scentury﹣oldEuropean﹣stylebuilding.AttractedbythebeautyofHarbin，netizens（網(wǎng)民）said，"Noonecanrefusethechanceof（4）（change）intoaprincessinHarbin."TheideaofaHarbinprincessbecameverypopularamong（5）young.Acrossdifferentsocialmediaplatforms，hashtags（標(biāo)簽）likeHarbinPrincessTravelPhotographyweregainingpopularity（6）（rapid）.NetizenssharedtheirHarbinprincessmoments（7）postedphotosandvideostoshowtheirtransformations.Althoughmanyplaceswerefamous（8）snowandicescenery，Harbin'smixtureofEuropean﹣stylebuildingsanditswonderfuliceandsnowlandscapeswasbeyondcomparison（不可比擬的）.Southerntourists，especiallyyoungwomen（9）wereattractedtothecity'splacesofinterest，weredyingtobecome"SnowQueens".CCTVFinancereportedthatHarbin's"princess"phototrend（趨勢）promotethedevelopmentoflocalphotographyindustry，withteamsfromacrossthecountryfloodingfromthewholecountrytothecityinorder（10）（explore）thisgreatmarket.IV.書面表達(dá)8．（15分）隨著中國文化的發(fā)展，越來越多的年輕人喜愛上了中國文化，并用中國文化中的特定元素與潮流的外型相結(jié)合，設(shè)計(jì)出"國潮單品"，吸引了國內(nèi)外的關(guān)注。假如你是深圳某一所國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生李華，你校將舉辦China﹣ChicCulturalFestival（國潮文化節(jié)），打算邀請你的外國好友Andy參加。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英文給他寫一封邀請信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）活動(dòng)時(shí)間：6月16日下午2：00（2）活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)：學(xué)校操場（3）活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：①欣賞傳統(tǒng)節(jié)目表演（京劇和武術(shù)表演）；②參加中華民俗活動(dòng)（彩燈制作和剪紙）；③……。（至少寫一點(diǎn)）（4）活動(dòng)意義：①……；②……（至少寫兩點(diǎn)）注意：（5）詞數(shù)為80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（6）要點(diǎn)齊全，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)：（7）不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名；（8）條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：folkcustoms民俗colorfullanterns彩燈papercuttings剪紙martialart武術(shù)DearJim，Hereisgoodnewsforyou._______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2024年廣東省深圳市南山區(qū)學(xué)府中學(xué)中考英語四模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一卷選擇題I.完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（10分）TheChina（Shenzhen）InternationalCulturalIndustriesFair（ICIF國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會）onceagaincameundertheglobalspotlight.It（1）BfromMay23to27attheShenzhenWorldExhibition&ConventionCenterinBao'anDistrict（深圳國際會展中心?寶安）.SinceitwasfirstheldinShenzheninNovember2004，theICIFhas（2）Aaninternationalplatform（平臺）thatnotonlyshowstheculturaldiversity（文化多樣性）andrichnessofChina，butalsohelpsculturalbusinesses（3）Aalot.Thisyear，alotofcountriestookpartintheICIF，（4）D.TheBeltandRoadcountries，risingfrom14in2015（5）B60thisyear.Theexhibitionspacehasalsosignificantlyexpanded（擴(kuò)展）from3，000to20，000squaremeters.Itissaidthatthisyear'seventattracted（6）B，exhibitors，andbuyersfrom108countriesandregions.Manyexhibitorssaidthattheydeveloped（7）CwithlotsofcustomersbothinChinaandglobally.AccordingtoChenXiaoxu，whohasattendedtheICIFfor10years，itnotonlyprovidesa（8）Atoshowhercompanytotheworld，butalsobrings（9）Dmarketfeedbackandbusinessopportunities（機(jī)會）toherteam."ICIFisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Iamvery（10）CthatShenzhenhasprovidedsuchagoodplatformthatIwillinvitemorebusinesspartnerstothefair."Shesaid.（1）A.tookoffB.tookplaceC.setonD.setoff（2）A.becomeB.heldC.requiredD.begun（3）A.growB.decreaseC.dropD.lose（4）A.unluckilyB.simplyC.recentlyD.especially（5）A.andB.toC.inD.on（6）A.relativesB.visitorsC.familiesD.students（7）A.permissionsB.storiesC.businessesD.pressure（8）A.chanceB.challengeC.branchD.game（9）A.cheerfulB.interestingC.commonD.valuable（10）A.sadB.disappointedC.proudD.upset【解答】（1）考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：展覽于五月二十三日至二十七日在深圳寶安區(qū)的世界會展中心舉行。A脫下，起飛，C開始，D出發(fā)，可知需要用短語takeplace，表示"發(fā)生，舉行"，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽交易會（ICIF）已成為一個(gè)國際平臺，不僅展示了中國文化的多樣性和豐富性，還幫助文化企業(yè)獲得了很多發(fā)展。可知需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"成為"，用become，前面有has，可知需要用become的過去分詞become。B舉行，C需要，D開始。與語境不吻合。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：中國國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽交易會（ICIF）已成為一個(gè)國際平臺，不僅展示了中國文化的多樣性和豐富性，還幫助文化企業(yè)獲得了很多發(fā)展?？芍枰靡粋€(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示"發(fā)展"，用grow。B減少，C下降，D失去。與語境不吻合。故選A。（4）考查副詞。句意：今年很多國家加入了國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽交易會，尤其是一帶一路的國家，從2015年的14個(gè)增長到今年的60個(gè)?？芍杖碧幮枰粋€(gè)副詞，表示"尤其"，用especially。A不幸的，B簡單地，僅僅，C最近地，與語境不吻合。故選D。（5）考查介詞。句意：今年很多國家加入了國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽交易會，尤其是一帶一路的國家，從2015年的14個(gè)增長到今年的60個(gè)?？芍枰霉潭ù钆鋐romto，表示"從...到"，A和，C在...里面，D在...上面。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：據(jù)說今年地博覽交易會吸引了來自108個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的來訪者，參展商和買家。可知需要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示"來訪者"，用visitors。A親戚，C家人，D學(xué)生。與語境不吻合。故選B。（7）考查名詞。句意：許多參展商表示，他們與中國和全球的許多客戶建立了業(yè)務(wù)關(guān)系。可知需要一個(gè)名詞，表示"生意，業(yè)務(wù)"，用business。A許可，B故事，D壓力。與語境不吻合。故選C。（8）考查名詞。句意：根據(jù)參加了國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會10年的陳曉宇說，它不僅給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會展示她的企業(yè)，同時(shí)也為她的團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來了寶貴的市場反饋和商機(jī)?？芍枰靡粋€(gè)可數(shù)名詞，表示"機(jī)會"，用chance。B挑戰(zhàn)，C分支機(jī)構(gòu)，D游戲。與語境不吻合。故選A。（9）考查形容詞。句意：根據(jù)參加了國際文化產(chǎn)業(yè)博覽會10年的陳曉宇說，它不僅給他們一個(gè)機(jī)會展示她的企業(yè)，同時(shí)也為她的團(tuán)隊(duì)帶來了寶貴的市場反饋和商機(jī)。可知需要一個(gè)形容詞，表示"寶貴的"，用valuable。A喝彩的，B感興趣的，C普通的。故選D。（10）考查形容詞。句意：ICIF變得越來越受歡迎，我很驕傲深圳提供了這么好的一個(gè)平臺，我可以邀請更多的商業(yè)伙伴來這個(gè)交易會。可知需要填入一個(gè)形容詞，表示"驕傲的"，用proud。A悲傷的，B失望的，D難過的。故選C。II.閱讀理解。第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．（7.5分）AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit（人工智能安全峰會）tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2，2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries，AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration（布萊奇力宣言）onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina，theUS，theUK，andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.Thepaperhighlighted（強(qiáng)調(diào)）sharedworriesaboutAIrisksandsafety.Forexample，AIsystemsmightmakeunfairchoices.AIsoftware（軟件）usedininterviewingpeoplemightnottreateveryonefairly.PeopleworrythatAIsoftwaremightusethepersonalinformationandbackgroundinbadways.China'sVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofScienceandTechnology，WuZhaohui，mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance（治理）thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（第三屆"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇）inBeijing.Wualsotalkedabouttheimportanceoffocusingonpeople，beingresponsibleandmakingsuretherearemutual（相互的）benefitsinAIdevelopment.Beforethesummit，theUKgovernmentmadesomefundingplans（撥款計(jì)劃）.TheyhopetoprovidetrainingtomakesurethatworkersarereadyforthefuturechangewithAI.WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample，peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway，peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.（1）WhywasthemeetingheldintheUK？AA.TomaketheuseofAIsafeandbetter.B.TounitethenationsandfightagainsttheCovid﹣19.C.Tocallonnationstoprotecttheenvironment.D.Todealwiththeglobalwarmingproblem.（2）Howmanycountriessignedthepaper"TheBletchleyDeclaration"duringtheevent？CA.21.B.25.C.28.D.51.（3）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothearticle？DA.ThemeetingwasheldintheUSfromNov.1to2.B.SomecompaniesandorganizationsrelatedtoAIwerenotinvitedtothisevent.C.TheUKgovernmentplantoputsomemoneyindealingwithpollutionworkingwithAI.D.ChinahadmadecontributioninglobalactiondealingwithAIgovernance.（4）HowcanAIhelppeopleaccordingtothearticle？BA.AIchatbotscandealwithsomedifficultquestionsinsteadofpeopleincustomerservicejobs.B.TrainedworkerswillbeabletouseAIasatooltohelpwiththeirwork.C.AIcanalwaysmakeawisechoiceinsteadofpeopleinaninterview.D.AIcanalwaysmakegooduseoftheinformationithasgot.（5）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthiskindofarticle？CA.Sports.B.Entertainment.C.ScienceandTechnology.D.Education.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.（召開了一次會議，為了使人工智能的使用更加負(fù)責(zé)任和安全。）可知，是為了使人工智能的使用更加安全和更好。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ApapercalledtheBletchleyDeclaration（《布萊奇力宣言》）onAIsafetywassignedby28countriesincludingChina，theUS，theUK，andtheEuropeanUnionduringtheevent.（會上，中國、美國、英國、歐盟等28個(gè)國家簽署了有關(guān)人工智能安全的《布萊奇力宣言》。）可知，有28個(gè)國家簽署了《布萊奇力宣言》。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段China'sVice﹣Minister（副部長）ofScienceandTechnology，WuZhaohui，mentionedglobalactiononAIgovernance（治理）thatChinabroughtupearlierduringthethirdBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation（第三屆"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇）inBeijing.（中國科學(xué)技術(shù)部副部長吳朝暉在北京舉行的第三屆"一帶一路"國際合作高峰論壇上提到了中國在人工智能治理方面的全球行動(dòng)。）可知，中國在人工智能治理的全球行動(dòng)中做出了貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段WorkersneedtolearnhowtouseAItools.Forexample，peopleincustomerservicejobsarebeingtaughttouseAIchatbots（聊天機(jī)器人）todealwithcommoncustomerquestions.Thisway，peoplecandomoreimportanttaskswhilechatbotsdosimplerones.（員工需要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用人工智能工具。例如，從事客戶服務(wù)工作的人正在學(xué)習(xí)使用人工智能聊天機(jī)器人來處理常見的客戶問題。通過這種方式，人們可以做更重要的任務(wù)，而聊天機(jī)器人可以做更簡單的任務(wù)。）可知，經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的工人將能夠使用人工智能作為幫助他們工作的工具。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmeetingwasheldtomaketheuseofAImoreresponsibleandsafe.TheAISafetySummit（人工智能安全峰會）tookplaceintheUKfromNov.1to2，2023.Peoplefromsomedifferentcountries，AI﹣relatedcompaniesandorganizationsattendedthisevent.（召開了一次會議，以使人工智能的使用更加負(fù)責(zé)任和安全。人工智能安全峰會于2023年11月1日至2日在英國舉行。來自不同國家、人工智能相關(guān)公司和組織的人士參加了此次活動(dòng)。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了2023年11月1日至2日，在英國舉行了AI安全峰會，旨在使人工智能的使用更加負(fù)責(zé)任和安全。來自不同國家的代表、AI相關(guān)公司和組織參加了此次活動(dòng)。期間，包括中國、美國、英國和歐盟在內(nèi)的28個(gè)國家簽署了《布萊奇力宣言》。所以我們能在報(bào)紙的"科學(xué)和技術(shù)"部分讀到這篇文章。故選C。3．（7.5分）AconcertwasheldonMarch3，2024，atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.DongXiu，PartychiefoftheShenzhenDisabledPersonsFederation，saidthethemeoftheconcertwas"Technologyhelpshearing，sharingabetterlife".Healsosaidtheconcertwascharitable（慈善的）.HostedbyWuQingjie，TanSufengandChenMingxing（asignlanguagetranslator），theconcertfeaturedamixtureofclassicalWesternandChinesemusic，includingtwonewsongs.PleaseDon'tGo，whichwascreatedbyShaoJingyi，astudentfromShenzhenMiddleSchool，wassungbysomestudentsfromthesameschoolasagifttochildrenwithautism（自閉癥）.Anothernewsong，Hourglass'Whispers，wasperformedbyLiYingandastudentchoir.Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.Thecooperation（合作）behindHourglass'Whispersincludesdifferentorganizationsandschools，explainingthecommunity'shardworkonmeaningfulprojects.FangJinghangandLiHengchang，twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities，showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.Overall，theconcertisnotonlyforpeopletoenjoymusicbutalsoaplatformtoraiseawarenessforearcareandshowthetalentsandrecoveryofdisabledpeople.Throughcooperativeeffortsandcommunitysupport，Shenzhencontinuestoprogresstowardsitsgoalofbecomingabarrier﹣free（無障礙）city，ensuringthesamechanceandsupportforallitscitizens."WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm，"saidFangJinghang.（1）WhywastheNationalEarCareDaycelebrated？CA.Toraisemoneyforthedisabled.B.Tousetechnologytohelphearing.C.Toencouragepeopletocarefortheirears.D.Todeveloppeople'sawarenessofcharity.（2）WhatcanweknowabouttheconcertmentionedinParagraph3？AA.Itsatisfiedtheaudience.B.Itraisedalotofmoney.C.ItonlyshowedWesternmusic.D.Itwasonlyfordisabledpeople.（3）HowdidtheaudiencelikeFangJinghangandLiHengchang'sperformance？DA.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Amazing.（4）WhatisFangJinghang'sattitudetoShenzhen'sgoalofbuildingabarrier﹣freecity？AA.Heisquitesureofit.B.Hethinksitisimpossible.C.Hedoesn'tmindit.D.Heisn'tsosureofit.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？BA.Peoplewithatalentformusic.B.Amusicconcertaboutearcare.C.AconcertbystudentsinShenzhen.D.ChallengesofearcareinShenzhen.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AconcertwasheldonMarch3，2024，atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.（2024年3月3日，在深圳大劇院舉行了一場音樂會。這是為了慶祝中國第25個(gè)全國護(hù)耳日，并提高人們對護(hù)耳的認(rèn)識。）可知，要慶祝全國護(hù)耳日是為了鼓勵(lì)人們愛護(hù)自己的耳朵。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theconcertdeeplyattractedtheaudience.（這場音樂會深深吸引了觀眾。）可知，關(guān)于第3段提到的音樂會，它使觀眾很滿意。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段FangJinghangandLiHengchang，twointelligentpeoplewithdisabilities，showedtheirexcellentskillsonthepiano.Oneoftheaudiencesaidhecouldn'tbelievethattheperformersweredisabledandhethoughtitisimportanttoprovidemoreperformancechancestoenrichtheirlives.（方景航和李恒昌兩位聰明的殘疾人在鋼琴上展示了他們出色的技巧。一位觀眾說他不相信表演者是殘疾人，他認(rèn)為提供更多的表演機(jī)會來豐富他們的生活是很重要的。）可知，觀眾認(rèn)為方景航和李恒昌的表演太棒了。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"WeallbelievethatShenzhenwillachievethegoalsincethecityisalwayssowarm，"saidFangJinghang.（"我們都相信深圳會實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，因?yàn)檫@座城市總是那么溫暖，"方景航說。）可知，對于深圳建設(shè)無障礙城市的目標(biāo)，方景航對此很有把握。故選A。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一段AconcertwasheldonMarch3，2024，atShenzhenGrandTheater.ItwastocelebrateChina's25thNationalEarCareDayandraiseawarenessforearcare.（2024年3月3日，在深圳大劇院舉行了一場音樂會。這是為了慶祝中國第25個(gè)全國護(hù)耳日，并提高人們對護(hù)耳的認(rèn)識。）可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于一場關(guān)于耳朵護(hù)理的音樂會。故選B。4．（7.5分）Inrecentyears，moreandmorepeoplehavethoughtthattheyoungergenerationisstayingawayfromthenews，andasaresult，theyhaveaverynarrowviewoftheworldaroundthem.This，however，couldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth，asshownbyarecentstudy.Accordingtothisresearch，85%ofyoungsterssaythatkeepinguptodatewiththenewsisimportanttothem，and69%receivenewseveryday.Theoldergenerationlikesreadingnewspapers.However，theyoungergenerationdo