2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、讀句子，做選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.（）A．threepieceofpaper B．threepiecesofpapers C．threepapers D．threepiecesofpaper2．（1分）There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．willgoingtobe3．（1分）Ifit_______，we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.（）A．isn'train；take B．isn'train；willtake C．doesn'train；take D．doesn'train；willtake4．（1分）—When_______you_______theHuaweipad？—Lastmonth.（）A．do；buy B．do；bought C．did；buy D．did；bought5．（1分）—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome？—Fifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften二、讀篇章，做選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（10分）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）.Myhobbyis（2）thenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）somepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4），collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）interestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（調(diào)料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）todowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）abearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）inGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）onewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave三、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）.Hethinkshewill（3）soon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）him.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）placeandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6），butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）mealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）againandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9），hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping四、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（10分）Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth，Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave（洞穴）felldown，andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily，Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun，soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots（陶盆）tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder，strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes，andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent，buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem，Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday，Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag，andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater，Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings（幼苗）grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.（FromRobinsonCrusoe）（1）WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain？A.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble？A.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.（4）Whatwasprobably（可能）thechickenfoodinthebag？A.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.（5）WhatmightRobinsondonext？A.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航員）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then，theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.，NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon，astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner，theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo"，themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then，astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun，suchaswatchingmovies，playingmusic，readingbooks，talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.（1）Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings？a.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean？A.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives（3）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？A.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace10．（8分）CantonTowerAddress：222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict，GuangzhouPhone：020﹣89338225Email：guangzhouta@OpeningHours：9：00a.m.to11：00p.m.Ticketoffice：9：00a.m.to10：30p.m.Ticketprice：￥150（foranadult）￥120（forastudentoranelder）￥75（forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m）free（forachildunder1.2m）Website：Howtogetthere：bybuses（No.121，121A，204，131Aor131B）bymetro：ExitB，ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets：intheticketoffice，byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction：Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina，CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.（1）CantonToweristowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest（2）Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets？A.￥195B.￥225C.￥270D.￥300（3）YouCANNOTbookticketsby.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting（4）Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle？A.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel五、根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，從方框所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11．（5分）OurEarthisablueplanet.About71%oftheplanetiswater，accordingtotheUnitedNations.Butpeoplecanonlyuseasmallamountofit.（1）It'sinlakes，riversandunderground.Today，over663millionpeoplelivewithoutsafewater.（2）TheUNwantspeopletoknowtheimportanceofwater.ItstartedWorldWaterDayin1993.（3）Andthisyear'sthemeis"wastewater".AccordingtotheUN，wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages（短缺）evenmoreserious.Ourhomes，citiesandfactoriesmakewastewatereveryday.Mostofitjustgoesbacktonature.Itpollutesriversandlakes.（4）TheChinaWaterWeekisfromMarch22to28.DuringittheChinesegovernment（政府）wantspeopletoknowbetteraboutthenewideaof"riverchiefs（河長(zhǎng)）".ItmeansthateveryriverinChinawillhaveachief.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.（5）Theyneedtomakesurethatfactoriescleanupthewastewater.A.ItfallsonMarch22eachyear.B.Chinatriestoworkoutthisproblem.C.That'salmost9%oftheworld'spopulation.D.Onlyabout3%oftheworld'swaterisfreshwater.E.Theywilltakecareofalltheriversandlakesintheirareas.六、語(yǔ)篇填詞，根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞。在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）12．（5分）IamastudentatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ilovemyschool.Ourschool（1）sateightinthemorningfromMondaytoFriday.Usuallywedomorningexercisesfirst.Ourlessonsbeginat8：15.Myfavorite（2）sisEnglish.Iamverygoodatit.Ihavealotoffriendshere.Theyareall（3）ntome.Afterclass，weoftenchatwitheachotherorplayintheplayground.SometimesmyfriendsandIgotothelibraryintheafternoon.WehaveaReadingClub.Weoftenread（4）bthereonTuesdayandThursday.Ialsolike（5）pvolleyball.Iamintheschoolvolleyballteam.WepractiseafterschoolonWednesdayafternoon.七、完成句子。13．（2分）地球給我們提供空氣、水和食物。14．（2分）她幫助輔導(dǎo)我功課。15．（2分）我將盡可能拍多一些相片。九、完成句子，根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。16．（2分）上個(gè)周末，Kitty在南沙玩得很開(kāi)心。KittyinNanshalastweekend.17．（2分）她和家人一起在天后宮野餐。ShewithherfamilyintheNanshaTianhouPalace.18．（2分）通過(guò)查閱歷史書(shū)籍，Kitty了解了關(guān)于媽祖的故事。ShelearnedaboutthestoryofMazubyhistorybooks.19．（2分）如果再有機(jī)會(huì)，她會(huì)參觀更多南沙的名勝。Ifshehasanotherchance，shewillvisitmoreinNansha.十、書(shū)面表達(dá)。20．（15分）你校在課后服務(wù)活動(dòng)中，根據(jù)學(xué)生的需求開(kāi)設(shè)了豐富多彩的課程，你選修了其中的一門(mén)，收獲頗豐。你校英文報(bào)正在組織題為"MyAfter﹣classCourse"的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：（1）你選修的課程及原因；（2）你在課程中參與的活動(dòng)；（3）你的收獲和感想。After﹣classCoursesBasketballPlaybasketball，takepartinmatches...ReadingReadbooks，makebookreport，tellstories...DIYMakebags，cards，flowers...PaintingEnjoyfamouspainting，paintinthepark…注意：（1）選擇以上一個(gè)課程，也可以自擬；（2）要點(diǎn)齊全，可以進(jìn)行適當(dāng)拓展；（3）詞數(shù)60詞左右；（4）不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、地名。MyAfter﹣classCourseInmyschool，therearemanydifferentkindsofafterclasscourses.I___________________.

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市南沙區(qū)七年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、讀句子，做選擇。從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（1分）Tomfound________andwrotealonglettertohisgrandma.（）A．threepieceofpaper B．threepiecesofpapers C．threepapers D．threepiecesofpaper【分析】湯姆找到了三張紙，給奶奶寫(xiě)了一封長(zhǎng)信?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)選項(xiàng)可知，paper是不可數(shù)名詞，排除BC。piece是可數(shù)名詞，故three后使用piece的復(fù)數(shù)形式。排除A。填threepiecesofpaper"三張紙"。故選：D。2．（1分）There__________anEnglishweeknextweek.（）A．isgoingtobe B．willhave C．isgoingtohave D．willgoingtobe【分析】下周將有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"nextweek"，可知本句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe表示"有"，不能和have同用。therebe的將來(lái)時(shí)為thereisgoingtobe或therewillbe。故選：A。3．（1分）Ifit_______，we_______atriptoBaiyunMountain.（）A．isn'train；take B．isn'train；willtake C．doesn'train；take D．doesn'train；willtake【分析】如果不下雨，我們將去白云山旅行?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，此句是if（如果）引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；從句是否定句，rain下雨，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)it，助動(dòng)詞用doesn't，后接動(dòng)詞原形rain。主句中主語(yǔ)是we，助動(dòng)詞will后接動(dòng)詞原形take，takeatripto去……旅行。故選：D。4．（1分）—When_______you_______theHuaweipad？—Lastmonth.（）A．do；buy B．do；bought C．did；buy D．did；bought【分析】—你什么時(shí)候買(mǎi)的華為平板？—上個(gè)月。【解答】do和did是助動(dòng)詞；buy買(mǎi)，是動(dòng)詞原形；bought是buy的過(guò)去式。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastmonth可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在疑問(wèn)詞when后面要添加助動(dòng)詞did，后面用動(dòng)詞原形。故選：C。5．（1分）—_______isitfromyourschooltoyourhome？—Fifteenminutes'walk.（）A．Howmuch B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften【分析】—從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？—步行15分鐘?！窘獯稹縃owmuch多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Fifteenminutes'walk.（不行15分鐘。）可知，上文是對(duì)距離進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞用Howfar。故選：B。二、讀篇章，做選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．（10分）Ahappychildhasahobby.That'swhatmymomalways（1）B.Myhobbyis（2）Dthenightsky.Mysister'shobbyisplayingthepiano.Manypeoplehavehobbieslikeours，（3）Asomepeoplehavestrangehobbies.Jim，afriendof（4）D，collectsrocks.Everywherehegoes，hestopsandlooksatrocks.Ifhefinds（5）Binterestingone，hewilltakeithome.Headdsittohis（6）C.Hismomsaysthathehastostopbecausehisroomisgettingfullofrocks.Mymom'sfriendcollectssaltandpeppershakers（調(diào)料瓶）.Butnotjustanysaltandpeppershakers.Theyshouldhave（7）Atodowithbears.Theycanhaveapicture（8）Cabearorlooklikeabear.WhenI（9）CinGermanylastyear，IsawaboycalledDavidreadingabookonatrain.Isaidtohim，"Thatisagoodbook."Hesaid，"Yes，itis.Youcanseethatithasagreencover.Ilovecollectingbookswithgreencovers"That'sastrangehobby.Hisdreamis（10）Donewallinhishousewithonlygreenbooksonit.Ahappychildhasahobby.What'syourhobby？（1）A.sayB.saysC.sayingD.said（2）A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.studying（3）A.butB.andC.soD.because（4）A.IB.myC.meD.mine（5）A.aB.anC.theD./（6）A.collectB.collectedC.collectionD.collecting（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.withB.inC.ofD.at（9）A.amB.areC.wasD.were（10）A.haveB.hasC.hadD.tohave【分析】這篇短文主要講述了孩子們的愛(ài)好和一些人的奇怪愛(ài)好。作者的媽媽總是說(shuō)快樂(lè)的孩子有愛(ài)好，作者的愛(ài)好是觀察夜空，妹妹的愛(ài)好是彈鋼琴。還有一些人有奇怪的愛(ài)好，比如作者的朋友Jim收集石頭，還有一個(gè)人收集和熊有關(guān)的鹽和胡椒瓶。另外，作者在德國(guó)看到一個(gè)男孩喜歡收集綠色封面的書(shū)。文章最后提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，問(wèn)讀者們的愛(ài)好是什么?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：A.say說(shuō)，動(dòng)詞原形；B.says說(shuō)，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；C.saying說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在分詞；D.said說(shuō)，過(guò)去式；根據(jù)always可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)mom為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我的愛(ài)好是研究夜空。A.study研究，動(dòng)詞原形；B.studies研究，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C.studied研究，過(guò)去式；D.studying研究，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)Myhobby（我的愛(ài)好）可知，這里應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞。故選D。（3）考查連詞。句意：許多人有像我們這樣的愛(ài)好，但有些人有奇怪的愛(ài)好。A.but但是；B.and和；C.so所以；D.because因?yàn)?。分析句子可知，前后兩個(gè)分句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此空處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選A。（4）考查代詞。句意：吉姆，我的一個(gè)朋友，收集石頭。A.I我，主格；B.my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.me我，賓格；D.mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)afriendof（……的一個(gè)朋友）可知，這里是雙重所有格，空處應(yīng)為名詞性物主代詞。故選D。（5）考查冠詞。句意：如果他發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)有趣的，他會(huì)把它帶回家。A.a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素之前；B.an一個(gè)，用在元音音素之前；C.the這個(gè)，定冠詞；D./。句中one表示單數(shù)，interesting的首音為元音音素，因此空處應(yīng)為an。故選B。（6）考查名詞。句意：他把它添加到他的收藏中。A.collect收藏，動(dòng)詞原形；B.collected收藏，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；C.collection收藏，名詞；D.collecting收藏，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞?？涨癶is為形容詞性物主代詞，因此空處應(yīng)為名詞。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：它們應(yīng)該和熊有關(guān)。A.something某些人；B.anything任何事；C.everything每件事；D.nothing沒(méi)有事。句子為肯定句，因此空處應(yīng)為something，短語(yǔ)havesomethingwithsth.表示"與某事有關(guān)"。故選A。（8）考查介詞。句意：它們可以有一張熊的照片，也可以看起來(lái)像熊。A.with和；B.in在里面；C.of的；D.at在；apictureof（一張……的照片）固定搭配，故選C。（9）考查be動(dòng)詞。句意：去年我在德國(guó)的時(shí)候，我看見(jiàn)一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的男孩在火車(chē)上看書(shū)。A.am是；B.are是；C.was是；D.were是。根據(jù)lastyear（去年）可知，句子應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，因此be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was。故選C。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他的夢(mèng)想是在他的房子里有一面墻上只有綠色的書(shū)。A.have有，動(dòng)詞原形；B.has有，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)；C.had有，過(guò)去式；D.tohave有，動(dòng)詞不定式。空處做賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選D。三、完形填空，閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。7．（10分）Ababybirdlivesinanicenest.Thebabybirdloveshisnestbecauseitisverywarmincold（1）D.Whenthebabybirdishungry，hismotheralwayscomeswithsomenicefoodandhelikesitverymuch.Soheisveryhappyeveryday.Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest.Heisvery（2）A.Hethinkshewill（3）Bsoon.Hecriesbutnoone（4）Chim.Aftertwodays，hismothercomesbackwithsomenicefood.Thebabybirdissohappy.Buthismotherputsthefoodatavery（5）Bplaceandthebabybirdcan'tgetit.Hecriesout，"Mum，whydoyoudothistome？Iam（6）A，butIcan'teatanyfoodDon'tyouknowIwilldie？""Hereisthe（7）DmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersays.Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't.He（8）Cagainandagain.Thebabybirdworksveryhard.Hetriesagain（9）D，hecanflytomotherandgethismeal."Youare（10）C!Youcanmakeit."hismothersayshappily.（1）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）A.sadB.happyC.luckyD.funny（3）A.goB.dieC.growD.learn（4）A.stopsB.likesC.hearsD.leaves（5）A.lowB.highC.dryD.wet（6）A.hungryB.angryC.thirstyD.tired（7）A.onlyB.firstC.secondD.last（8）A.liesdownB.putsdownC.fallsdownD.getsdown（9）A.HardlyB.QuicklyC.EasilyD.Finally（10）A.sittingB.standingC.flyingD.jumping【分析】一個(gè)小鳥(niǎo)住在一個(gè)溫暖的巢里，他很喜歡這個(gè)巢。每當(dāng)他餓的時(shí)候，媽媽都會(huì)帶來(lái)美味的食物，讓他很開(kāi)心。有一天，媽媽沒(méi)有來(lái)，小鳥(niǎo)很擔(dān)心，但最終媽媽回來(lái)了。媽媽放食物在一個(gè)很高的地方，小鳥(niǎo)無(wú)法飛到，但最終他努力飛到了媽媽那里，媽媽很開(kāi)心地稱(chēng)贊他?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：這只小鳥(niǎo)很喜歡他的窩，因?yàn)樗诤涞亩旌芘?。A.春；B.夏；C.秋；D.冬。根據(jù)cold（寒冷的），可知是冬天。故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他很傷心。A.傷心的；B.快樂(lè)的；C.幸運(yùn)的；D.滑稽的。根據(jù)Butonedayhismotherdoesn'tcometothenest（但有一天他的媽媽沒(méi)有來(lái)鳥(niǎo)窩），可知媽媽沒(méi)有給他帶來(lái)食物，所以他很傷心。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他認(rèn)為他很快會(huì)死。A.去；B.死亡；C.長(zhǎng)大；D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文Don'tyouknowIwilldie？（你不知道我會(huì)死嗎？）可知，幼鳥(niǎo)認(rèn)為沒(méi)有吃的，他很快會(huì)死。故選B。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他哭了，但沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。A.停止；B.喜歡；C.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；D.離開(kāi)。根據(jù)Hecriesbut...（他哭了，但是）可知，沒(méi)有人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他哭。故選C。（5）考查形容詞。句意：但媽媽把食物放在一個(gè)很高的地方，幼鳥(niǎo)夠不到。A.矮的；B.高的；C.干的；D.濕的。根據(jù)thebabybirdcan'tgetit（幼鳥(niǎo)夠不到），可知媽媽把食物放在很高的地方。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：我很餓，但我不能吃任何食物。A.饑餓的；B.生氣的；C.口渴的；D.疲憊的。根據(jù)butIcan'teatanyfood（但我不能吃任何食物），可知幼鳥(niǎo)說(shuō)他很餓。故選A。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這是我給你的最后一餐。A.僅僅；B.第一；C.第二；D.最后的。根據(jù)Comeandgetitbyyourself（自己來(lái)拿），可知媽媽訓(xùn)練幼鳥(niǎo)自食其力的能力，所以告訴他這是給他的最后一餐，以后幼鳥(niǎo)必須自己尋找食物。故選D。（8）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他一次又一次跌倒。A.躺下；B.放下；C.跌倒；D.記下，跪下。根據(jù)Thebabybirdwantstoflybuthecan't（幼鳥(niǎo)想飛起來(lái)，但他不能），可知他一次又一次跌倒。故選C。（9）考查副詞。句意：最后，他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物。A.幾乎不；B.迅速地；C.容易地；D.最后。根據(jù)hecanflytomotherandgethismeal（他能夠飛到媽媽面前拿到食物），可知最后他做到了。故選D。（10）考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你飛起來(lái)了！A.坐；B.站；C.飛；D.跳。根據(jù)hecanflytomother（他能飛到媽媽面前），可知媽媽說(shuō)"你飛起來(lái)了"。故選C。四、閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。8．（10分）Andsomylifewentontheisland.Everymonth，Ilearnedtodoortomakesomethingnew.ButIhadtroubles.Oncetherewasaterriblestormwithveryheavyrain.Mycave（洞穴）felldown，andnearlykilledme!Ihadtobuilditupagainwithmanypiecesofwood.Luckily，Ihadalotoffoodnow.Iputitoverafireordrieditinthesun，soIhadenoughmeatduringtherainymonths.Ilearnedtomakepots（陶盆）tokeepmyfoodin.ButIwantedverymuchtomakeaharder，strongerpottocookfoodinafire.Itriedmanytimes，andonedayIwaslucky.Imadesomenewpotsandputtheminaveryhotfire.Theircolorsbecamedifferent，buttheydidnotbreak.Theywerehardandstrong.Ihadusefulpotsnow.ThatnightIwasveryhappy.Withthem，Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.Oneday，Ifoundalittlebag.Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag，andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.Amonthlater，Isawsomethingbrightgreenthere.Theseedlings（幼苗）grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.ThatwasluckandIwasveryexcited.（FromRobinsonCrusoe）（1）WhathappenedtoRobinsonafteraheavyrain？AA.Hiscavefelldown.B.Hehadabadcold.C.Hehadnothingtoeat.D.Hecouldn'tcookmeals.（2）WhichofthefollowingwasRobinson'strouble？DA.Hedidn'thaveenoughmeattoeat.B.Hecouldn'tmakeapottokeepfood.C.Hecouldn'tcookfoodoverafire.D.Hehadtodrinkcoldwaterbefore.（3）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？DA.WhyRobinsonmadenewpots.B.HowRobinsonboiledwater.C.HowRobinsongotbetterpots.D.WhatRobinsonlearnedtodo.（4）Whatwasprobably（可能）thechickenfoodinthebag？BA.Rice.B.Corn.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.（5）WhatmightRobinsondonext？DA.Hemightcutdownsometrees.B.Hemightleavetheisland.C.Hemightbuildanewhouse.D.Hemightgrowmorefood.【分析】主要寫(xiě)了主人公在孤島上的生活。他學(xué)會(huì)了很多新的技能，但也遇到了困難，比如洞穴倒塌和食物短缺。他努力解決問(wèn)題，成功地制作了堅(jiān)固的陶罐和種植了玉米。這些經(jīng)歷讓他感到幸運(yùn)和興奮?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Mycave（洞穴）felldown，andnearlykilledme!（我的洞穴塌了，幾乎要了我的命?。┛芍笥旰笏亩此?。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Withthem，Ihadhotwaterforthefirsttimeontheisland.（有了它們，我第一次在島上喝到熱水。）可知他的困難是以前都喝冷水。故選D。（3）段落大意題。通讀第三段可知他學(xué)會(huì)了儲(chǔ)存食物，做陶罐，并喝到了熱水?？芍径沃饕榻B了他學(xué)到了什么。故選D。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Weuseditontheshiptokeepthechickens'foodin.（我們過(guò)去在船上用來(lái)裝雞飼料。）和Theseedlings（幼苗）grewfastandaftersixmonthsIhadaverysmallfieldofcorn.（六個(gè)月來(lái)幼苗長(zhǎng)得很快，我有了一小塊玉米地。）可知雞飼料可能是玉米。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therewasstillsomeofthefoodinthebag，andIdroppedsomeofitontotheground.（袋子里還有一些食物，我在地里種了一些。）可知當(dāng)他收獲玉米后，他會(huì)繼續(xù)多種玉米。故選D。9．（8分）Astronauts'（宇航員）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.BeijingtimeonFriday.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then，theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.Afternoonworkbeganat2o'clock.Onarrivingatthecenteratabout4p.m.，NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.Thiscangiveastronautsabetterlivingplaceandsupportlifeinthespacestation.Laterintheafternoon，astronautsdidsomeexercises.Itisoneofthemostusefulwaystokeephealthyinspace.WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.Afterdinner，theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo"，themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.Itisoneofthemostimportantwaystohelpthemknowaboutthingshappeningontheground.Then，astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun，suchaswatchingmovies，playingmusic，readingbooks，talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoonTheywenttosleepatabout10o'clock.ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.（1）Inwhatorderdidtheastronautsdothefollowingthings？Da.Hadlunchandtookarest.b.Didsomeexercises.c.Checkedthespaceship.d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.e.Replacedthedevice.A.c﹣a﹣b﹣e﹣dB.b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣dC.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣dD.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crew"inParagraph4probablymean？CA.friendsB.familiesC.workmatesD.relatives（3）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTmentioned（提及）inthepassage？BA.Reportingplansforthenextday.B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.C.Collectingtraceelements.D.WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？AA.AdayinspaceB.ThespacestationTiangongC.AtriptospaceD.Astronauts'workinspace【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了宇航員在太空站的日常生活。他們每天早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作，檢查飛船并收集空氣中的微量元素。下午2點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作，清理二氧化碳設(shè)備，然后進(jìn)行鍛煉。晚飯后，他們觀看中國(guó)最受歡迎的新聞節(jié)目"新聞聯(lián)播"，然后有自己的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間。最后，他們大約10點(diǎn)就寢?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theastronautsstartedworkat8：00a.m.Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelements（微量元素）intheairinfourhours.Then，theyhadtwohoursforlunchandrest.（宇航員于北京時(shí)間周五早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。他們完成了對(duì)宇宙飛船的檢查，并在四個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)收集了空氣中的微量元素。然后，他們有兩個(gè)小時(shí)的午餐和休息時(shí)間。）可知，c.Checkedthespaceship.（檢查宇宙飛船。），排在第一；a.Hadlunchandtookarest.（吃了午飯，休息了一下。），排在第二；根據(jù)NieHaishangandTangHongboreplacedthedevicetocleanupCO2.（下午4點(diǎn)左右，聶海勝和唐洪波抵達(dá)中心后，更換了裝置，以清除二氧化碳。）可知，e.Replacedthedevice.（更換了設(shè)備。），排在第三；根據(jù)Laterintheafternoon，astronautsdidsomeexercises.（下午晚些時(shí)候，宇航員做了一些練習(xí)。）可知，b.Didsomeexercises.（做了一些練習(xí)。）排在第四；根據(jù)Then，astronautshadtheirowntimeforfun，suchaswatchingmovies，playingmusic，readingbooks，talkingtotheirfamiliesandsoon.（然后，宇航員們有了自己的娛樂(lè)時(shí)間，比如看電影、播放音樂(lè)、讀書(shū)、與家人交談等等。）可知，d.Hadfuntimewatchingmovies.（看電影玩得很開(kāi)心。）可知，排最后。綜上所知，正確的順序?yàn)椋篶﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)WhileLiuBomingexercisedonthespacebikeandTangwasonthetreadmill，Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.（當(dāng)劉伯明在太空自行車(chē)上鍛煉，唐在跑步機(jī)上鍛煉時(shí)，聶向地面上的工作人員報(bào)告了當(dāng)天的工作和第二天的計(jì)劃。）可知，報(bào)告了當(dāng)天的工作和第二天的計(jì)劃，應(yīng)該是給地面上的工作人員。A.friends"朋友"；B.families"家人"；C.workmates"同事"；D.relatives"親戚"。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Niereportedtothecrewonthegroundabouttheday'sworkandplansforthenextday.（聶向地面工作人員匯報(bào)了當(dāng)天的工作情況和第二天的計(jì)劃。）可知，A項(xiàng)Reportingplansforthenextday.（報(bào)告第二天的計(jì)劃。）有提及；根據(jù)Theyfinishedacheckofthespaceshipandcollectedtraceelementsintheairinfourhours.（他們完成了對(duì)宇宙飛船的檢查，并在四個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)收集了空氣中的微量元素。）可知，C項(xiàng)Collectingtraceelements.（收集微量元素。）有提及；根據(jù)Afterdinner，theystartedwatching"XinwenLianbo"，themost﹣watcheddailyTVnewsprograminChina.Theteamonthegroundsendnewsprogramstotheastronautsontimeeveryday.（晚飯后，他們開(kāi)始看中國(guó)收視率最高的每日電視新聞節(jié)目《新聞聯(lián)播》。地面團(tuán)隊(duì)每天按時(shí)向宇航員發(fā)送新聞節(jié)目。）可知，D項(xiàng)WatchingdailyTVnewsprograms.（每天看電視新聞節(jié)目。）有提及。B.Walkingaroundthespacestation.（在空間站周?chē)⒉?。）沒(méi)有提及。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Astronauts'（宇航員）dailylifeinthespacestationmaybenewandinterestingforpeopleonEarth.Let'stakealookattheastronauts'lifeinspace.（宇航員在空間站的日常生活對(duì)地球上的人們來(lái)說(shuō)可能是新鮮有趣的。讓我們來(lái)看看宇航員在太空中的生活。）和最后一段ThisisadayinChina'sspacestationTiangong.（這是中國(guó)天宮空間站的一天。）可知，A項(xiàng)Adayinspace（太空的一天）符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。10．（8分）CantonTowerAddress：222YuejiangSt.HaizhuDistrict，GuangzhouPhone：020﹣89338225Email：guangzhouta@OpeningHours：9：00a.m.to11：00p.m.Ticketoffice：9：00a.m.to10：30p.m.Ticketprice：￥150（foranadult）￥120（forastudentoranelder）￥75（forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m）free（forachildunder1.2m）Website：Howtogetthere：bybuses（No.121，121A，204，131Aor131B）bymetro：ExitB，ChigangPagodaStationHowtobooktickets：intheticketoffice，byphoneorthroughthewebsiteAttraction：Guangzhou'sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!AsthetallesttowerinChina，CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.（1）CantonTowerisAtowerinChinaA.thehighestB.thebiggestC.thebusiestD.theoldest（2）Afatherisgoingtotakehis1.40﹣meter﹣tallsonand1.10﹣meter﹣talldaughtertoCantonTower.Howmuchshouldhepayforthetickets？BA.￥195B.￥225C.￥270D.￥300（3）YouCANNOTbookticketsbyB.A.goingtotheticketofficeB.sendingane﹣mailtotheofficeC.dialingat020﹣89338225D.visiting（4）Fromwhichsectionofanewspapercanyoureadthearticle？DA.ScienceB.HealthC.SportsD.Travel【分析】本文介紹了中國(guó)最高的塔廣州天壇塔相關(guān)消息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段AsthetallesttowerinChina，CantonTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveGuangzhouforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcitywiththefastestlift.（作為中國(guó)最高的塔，廣州天壇塔將帶你到廣州的最高點(diǎn)，用最快的電梯360度欣賞這座美麗的城市。）可知，廣州天壇塔是中國(guó)最高的塔。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ticketprice：￥150（foranadult）￥120（forastudentoranelder）￥75（forachildbetween1.2mand1.5m）free（forachildunder1.2m）（票價(jià)：￥150（成人）￥120（學(xué)生或老人）￥75（1.2米至1.5米兒童）免費(fèi)（1.2米以下兒童））可知，一位父親要帶著他身高1.40米的兒子和身高1.10米的女兒去廣州塔的話，父親是成年人，票價(jià)150元，1.4的兒子75元，1.1的女兒免費(fèi)，所以三個(gè)人一共225元。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Howto