2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）第一節(jié)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。1．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint2．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow3．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe4．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed5．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給的音標寫單詞，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一詞）6．（0.5分）It's5：30p.m.now.It'stimeto/r??t?：n/home.7．（0.5分）Shekeepsa/'?da??ri/everydaytorecordherfeelings.8．（0.5分）Youhavetwentyminutesto/k?m'pli：t/yourhomework.9．（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtowritea/r?'p??t/onhowtolearnEnglishwell.10．（0.5分）Mr.LiisourEnglishteacher，andheisalways/'frendli/tous.二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。11．（10分）Longlongago，anoldmanlivedbyhimself.Hewasgoodatfishing.Oneday，whenhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1）fishingrod（釣魚竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2）upathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3）head.Theoldmanwas（4）andasked，"（5）doyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6）eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7）gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8）howtofish，hedoesn'thaveanyfishtoeat，either.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9）theyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）thestory.（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.willlook（3）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（4）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（5）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which（6）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.beforeD.until（10）A.inB.withC.byD.for三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。12．（10分）Inavillage，therewasahardworkingfarmerwithalargegrapefield.Yearafteryear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1）.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2），hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.Onedayinlateautumn，hebecamevery（3）andcouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4）andtoldthem，"Dearsons，Iseemydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5）.Thereisatreasure（寶物）underthefield.AfterIdie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6）it."Atthebeginningofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7）diggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8）ofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9）.Thesonsfinally（10）whattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busyD.healthy（4）A.countryB.townC.cityD.bed（5）A.secretB.tripC.picnicD.model（6）A.polluteB.burnC.killD.find（7）A.stoppedB.startedC.finishedD.forgot（8）A.partB.houseC.parkD.footprint（9）A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.sound（10）A.likedB.askedC.toldD.understood四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該選項涂黑。13．（8分）Manyyearsago，afarmerhadafarmalongthebeach.Hewantedpeopletoworkonhisfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？A.Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.B.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.C.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.D.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.（2）Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？A.Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.B.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.C.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.D.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？a.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Whatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？A.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.C.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.D.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.14．（8分）China'ssecondwomanastronaut（宇航員），WangYaping，gavethecountry'sfirst﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.（1）Howlongdidthelessonlast？A.Foraboutthirtyhours.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.D.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A.Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.B.WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.C.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.D.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？A.笑聲B.掌聲C.期待D.擁抱（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.WangYapingandHerStudentsB.HowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace15．（8分）LostIfyoufindmybookAShortHistoryofEurope，pleasebringittotheschooloffice.Mynameisonthebook.Thanksalot!﹣FrankStudentsNeededHelpgetthemusichallreadyfortheThursdayNightDanceonOct.13.SpeaktoTomClassroom306ifyou'dliketojoinus.MeettotalkaboutthepartyonMonday，Sept.19，inClassroom103，at4：00p.m.ASchoolTriptotheNorthSetoffonFridayafternoon，Sept.17.ComebackonSaturdayafternoon，Sept.18.Walkalongtheriver，campinthemountains，playgames.Price：40dollars，busride，guideandtwomeals.CallMikeat747﹣2810formore.（1）WhatbookdidFranklose？A.Abookaboutmusic.B.Abookabouthistory.C.Abookaboutscience.D.Abookaboutcamping.（2）WhenwillthestudentstalkabouttheNightDance？A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSeptember19.D.OnOctober13.（3）Thestudentswillontheschooltrip.A.takethebusB.catchthetrainC.ridetheirbikesD.taketheplane（4）Wherecanweprobablyfindthematerial（材料）above？A.Inamountain.B.Inamusichall.C.Onaschoolnoticeboard.D.Onanewsprogramme.16．（6分）Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Therearemanywaysoftravelling.Thefastestwayoftravellingisbyplane.Withamodernplane，youcantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichcostamonthormoretogettoahundredyearsago.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane，butithasitsadvantages（優(yōu)勢）.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingthrough.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining﹣cars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleprefertotravelbysea.Therearelargelinersandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentpartsofyourcountryonthem.Shipsareslowerthantrainsorplanes，buttravellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytoenjoyaholiday.Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday，justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwishwhereyoufindsomethingspecialtosee，atgoodrestaurantswhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal，oratahoteltohaveagoodnight.Whichwayoftravellingisthebest？Noonecangivearightanswer.Travellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips.Peoplewouldliketoenjoytheblueskyandwaterbyship，whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainorplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.（1）Theunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4refersto（指代）.A.shipsB.othercountriesC.trainsandplanesD.largelinersandriverboats（2）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthelastparagraph？A.Thewriterthinkstravellingbycaristhebestway.B.Youcannotenjoyyourtripwhenyouareonbusiness.C.Travellingbyshipisthemostpopularwayoftravelling.D.Peoplechoosedifferentwaysoftravellingaccordingtotheirneeds.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Toshowmodernlifeindifferentcountries.B.Toaskpeopletotravelmoreandenjoylife.C.Tointroducesomepopularwaysoftravelling.D.Totelluswhypeopleneedtotraveleveryyear.第二節(jié)閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。17．（5分）Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.（1）Thevillagersdidn'tlikehim.Oneday，hesaidtothem，"Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.Tomakeallofyouhappy，IwillgiveyouanythingIhavewhenIdie."（2）Therichmancouldn'tunderstandwhy.Onedayhewentforawalkandheardapigandacowtalking.Thepigsaidtothecow，"Whydoeseverybodylikeyouandnobodylikesme？AfterIdie，Iprovidepeoplewithpork，hamandsoon.（3）Butyouonlygiveonething—milk."Thecowsaid，"Look，IgivethemmilkwhenIamalive.TheythinkIamgenerous（大方的）withwhatIhave.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemthingsonlyafteryoudie.（4）Theyonlybelieveinthepresent（目前）.Ifyougivewhenyouareliving，peoplewilllikeyou.（5）"Fromthenon，therichmantriedtohelpthepoorinthedailylife.A.It'sverysimple.B.Butnobodybelievedhim.C.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture.D.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.E.Henevergaveoutanythingtohelpothers.五、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分2.5分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞根據(jù)下列語篇及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）18．（2.5分）DearKate，Iamhappytobeyoure﹣friend.MynameisLinda.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IwanttobeascientistinthefuturebecauseIenjoy（1）laboutdifferentthingsabouttheenvironment.Inthisway，Icanhelp（2）ptheEarthandmakeitbetter.Besides，IreadbooksandthinkaboutMathsproblemseveryday.Inmy（3）ftime，Ialsolikedoingsports.Myfavorite（4）hareswimmingandplayingtabletennis.Whataboutyou？Pleasewriteback（5）sandIwanttoknowmoreaboutyou.Yours，Linda第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）19．（0.5分）Thefilmwasso（無聊的）thatmanypeoplefellasleep.20．（0.5分）Thereisabeautifulrainbowoverthe（橋）.21．（0.5分）（跟隨）theteachersandyoucanfinishthejobwell.22．（0.5分）It'swarmbecausethesunshines（明亮地）inthesky.23．（0.5分）Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyou（離開）theclassroom.第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）24．（2分）一年有多少個季節(jié)？seasonsinayear？25．（2分）秋天沒有夏天那么熱。Theweatherinautumnisn'tthatofsummer.26．（2分）人們在冷的天氣里吃雪糕是很興奮的事情。forpeopleicecreaminthecoldweather.27．（2分）在除夕，我們通常花時間和家人吃年夜飯。OnNewYear'sEve，weusuallyourfamilyhavingabigdinner.28．（2分）聚在一起多么有趣啊!itistogettogether!第四節(jié)書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）29．（15分）下周，學校將舉行收藏品展示活動，請根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語短文，報道你們的準備情況。年級展示的收藏品展示的時間期望九年級玩具模型（如：飛機、汽車等）下周一下午對制作玩具更感興趣八年級運動用品（如：服裝、球類等）下周五早上了解體育并熱愛運動七年級（請你補充）（請你補充）（請你補充）注意：（1）詞數(shù)60字左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；（2）不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Hello，everyone.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutourcollectionshownextweek.______Hopeyouwillcomeandenjoyyourself.

2023-2024學年廣東省廣州市增城區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、語音知識（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）第一節(jié)找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。1．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．food B．noon C．room D．footprint【分析】A.食物；B.中午；C.房間；D.腳印【解答】選項中各詞語的音標為：A.food/fu?d/，其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u：/；B.noon/nu：n/，其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u：/；C.room/ru：m/，其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/u：/；D.footprint/?f?tpr?nt/，其中劃線部分字母組合oo的發(fā)音為/?/。由此可知，D項中劃線部分字母oo的發(fā)音為/?/，而在其他選項中均為/u：/。故選：D。2．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．snow B．own C．town D．yellow【分析】A.雪，下雪；B.自己的；C.（城）鎮(zhèn)；D.黃色（的）【解答】選項中各詞語的音標為：A.snow/sn??/，其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/；B.own/??n/，其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/；C.town/ta?n/，其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/a?/；D.yellow/?jel??/，其中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/??/。由此可知，C項中劃線部分字母ow的發(fā)音為/a?/，而其他三項中的發(fā)音均為/??/。故選：C。3．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．the B．three C．without D．breathe【分析】the定冠詞；three三；without沒有；breathe呼吸?！窘獯稹縯he/e?/；three/θri?/；without/w??ea?t/；breathe/bri?e/。根據(jù)單詞的讀音可知，A、C、D選項中劃線部分的讀音為/e/；B選項中劃線部分的讀音為/θ?/。故選：B。4．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．stopped B．polluted C．waited D．landed【分析】A.停止；B.污染；C.等；D.著陸【解答】選項中各詞語的音標為：A.stopped/st?pt/，其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/t/；B.polluted/p??lu?t?d/，其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/；C.waited/?we?t?d/，其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/；D.landed/?l?nd?d/，其中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/?d/。由此可知，A項中劃線部分字母ed的發(fā)音為/t/，其他三項中發(fā)音均為/?d/。故選：A。5．（0.5分）找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個不同的選項。（）A．kites B．cameras C．fields D．gardens【分析】kites風箏；cameras照相機；fields田野；gardens花園?！窘獯稹縦ites[ka?ts]；cameras['k?m?r?z]；fields[fildz]；gardens[?ɡɑ?dnz]；根據(jù)四個單詞的音標可知，A選項劃線部分發(fā)音是/s/，其他三個選項劃線部分發(fā)音都是/z/，因此，選項A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項不同。故選：A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給的音標寫單詞，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一詞）6．（0.5分）It's5：30p.m.now.It'stimetoreturn/r??t?：n/home.【分析】現(xiàn)在是下午五點半。該回家了?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標提示，可知英文表達是return，意為"回去、歸還"，動詞。故填：return。7．（0.5分）Shekeepsadiary/'?da??ri/everydaytorecordherfeelings.【分析】她每天寫日記記錄她的感受。【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/'?da??ri/，可知英文表達是diary，意為"日記"，名詞。故填：diary。8．（0.5分）Youhavetwentyminutestocomplete/k?m'pli：t/yourhomework.【分析】你有二十分鐘的時間來完成作業(yè)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標提示/k?m'pli：t/，可知英文表達是complete，意為"完成"，動詞。故填：complete。9．（0.5分）Lilyisgoingtowriteareport/r?'p??t/onhowtolearnEnglishwell.【分析】莉莉要寫一篇關(guān)于如何學好英語的報告。【解答】根據(jù)音標提示/r?'p??t/，可知英文表達是report，意為"報告"，名詞。故答案為：report。10．（0.5分）Mr.LiisourEnglishteacher，andheisalwaysfriendly/'frendli/tous.【分析】李先生是我們的英語老師，他對我們總是很友好?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)音標提示/'frendli/，可知英文表達是friendly，意為"友好的"，形容詞。故填：friendly。二、語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11～20各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。11．（10分）Longlongago，anoldmanlivedbyhimself.Hewasgoodatfishing.Oneday，whenhewasfishingnearariver，aboycameandsaid，"Canyougiveme（1）Dfishingrod（釣魚竿）inyourhands？"Theoldman（2）Bupathimandsaid，"Icangiveyouafullbasketoffish."Buttheboyshook（3）Chead.Theoldmanwas（4）Candasked，"（5）Bdoyouwantthefishingrodinsteadofthefish？""Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong（6）Aeatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I（7）DgofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."Youmaythinkthattheboyissmart.Butitiswrong.Ashedoesn't（8）Ahowtofish，hedoesn'thaveanyfishtoeat，either.Itisuselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsaremoreimportantthanthefishingrod.Manypeoplethinkthat（9）Btheyhave"afishingrod"intheirdailylives，theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Infact，theywillmakethesamemistakeliketheboy（10）Athestory.（1）A./B.aC.anD.the（2）A.looksB.lookedC.islookingD.willlook（3）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself（4）A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprisingly（5）A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which（6）A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finished（7）A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can（8）A.knowB.knowsC.toknowD.knew（9）A.soB.ifC.beforeD.until（10）A.inB.withC.byD.for【分析】故事講述了一個老人和一個男孩的對話。男孩想要老人手中的釣魚竿，老人卻提出給他一筐魚。男孩拒絕了老人的提議，表示他想要的是釣魚竿而不是魚。然而，故事告訴我們，擁有釣魚竿并不意味著就能成功捕魚，重要的是掌握捕魚的技巧。許多人誤以為擁有"釣魚竿"就能解決問題，實際上他們會犯和男孩一樣的錯誤。【解答】（1）考查冠詞。句意：你能把手里的魚竿給我嗎？A.零冠詞；B.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于輔音音素的單詞前；.C.一，為不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于元音音素的單詞前；D.這，為定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)inyourhands（你手里的）可知，這里的魚竿表示特指。故選D。（2）考查動詞。句意：老人抬頭看著他說。A.看，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；B.看，為過去式；C.正在看，用于現(xiàn)在進行時；D.會看，用于一般將來時。根據(jù)said，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，用looked。故選B。（3）考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：但男孩搖了搖他的頭。A.他，為人稱代詞主格；B.他，為人稱代詞賓格；C.他的，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；D.他自己，為反身代詞。根據(jù)名詞head可知，這里為hishead"他的頭"。故選C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：老人很驚訝。A.驚奇，為名詞；B.驚奇的，為形容詞，修飾物；C.驚奇的，為形容詞，修飾人；D.驚奇地，為副詞。was后用形容詞，主語為Theoldman"老人"，故用surprised。故選C。（5）考查特殊疑問詞。句意：你為什么要魚竿而不是魚？A.什么；B.為什么；C.在哪里；D.哪個。根據(jù)"Youknowitdoesn'ttakelong...eatingallthefishinabasket.Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat."（"你知道很快就能把籃子里的魚都吃。但如果你把魚竿給我，我就自己去釣魚了，我就不怕沒有魚吃了。"）可知，你為什么要魚竿而不是魚。故選B。（6）考查動詞不定式。句意：你知道很快就能把籃子里的魚都吃完。A.完成，為動詞不定式；B.完成，為動名詞；C.完成，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D.完成，為過去式。itdoesn'ttakelongtodosth"不會花太長時間做某事"故用finish的不定式。故選A。（7）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，我就不怕沒有魚吃了。A.必須；B.需要；C.應該；D.可以。根據(jù)Butifyougivemethefishingrod，I...gofishingbymyselfandIwon'tbeafraidofnothavinganyfishtoeat.（但如果你把魚竿給我，我就自己去釣魚了，我就不怕沒有魚吃了。）可知，但如果你把魚竿給我，我就可以自己去釣魚了，我就不怕沒有魚吃了。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：由于他不知道怎么釣魚，他也沒有魚吃。A.知道，為動詞原形；B.知道，為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C.知道，為動詞不定式；D.知道，為過去式。doesn't后面跟動詞原形。故選A。（9）考查連詞。句意：許多人認為，如果他們的日常生活中有"一根釣竿"，他們就不再害怕風雨。A.所以；B.如果；C.之前；D.直到。根據(jù)句子，可知為if"如果"引導的條件狀語從句。故選B。（10）考查介詞。句意：事實上，他們會像故事中的男孩一樣犯同樣的錯誤。A.在的里面；B.和；C.通過；D.為了。inthestory"在故事里"符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～30各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。12．（10分）Inavillage，therewasahardworkingfarmerwithalargegrapefield.Yearafteryear，hisgrapefieldgavearichharvest（1）C.Hehadthreesons.Theywereyoungandstrong，butneverwantedtoworkorhelphiminthefield.Asthefarmergrew（2）A，hebegantoworryabouthissons'future.Onedayinlateautumn，hebecamevery（3）Bandcouldhardlymove.Hethoughtthathemightdieinashorttime.Hecalledthesonstohis（4）Dandtoldthem，"Dearsons，Iseemydeathisnear.Iwanttoshareyoua（5）A.Thereisatreasure（寶物）underthefield.AfterIdie，pleasedigupthewholefieldto（6）Dit."Atthebeginningofspring，theoldfarmerdied.Thesons（7）Bdiggingforthetreasure.Togetit，theyspentdaysdiggingupevery（8）Aofthefield.However，theyfoundonlydirt.Afewweekslater，withthespringrain，thegrapevines（葡萄藤）grewverywell.Inautumn，thesonshadagreatharvestandmadealotof（9）C.Thesonsfinally（10）Dwhattheirfathermeantaboutfindingtreasureunderthefield.（1）A.weaklyB.livelyC.successfullyD.naturally（2）A.olderB.biggerC.fasterD.taller（3）A.hungryB.illC.busyD.healthy（4）A.countryB.townC.cityD.bed（5）A.secretB.tripC.picnicD.model（6）A.polluteB.burnC.killD.find（7）A.stoppedB.startedC.finishedD.forgot（8）A.partB.houseC.parkD.footprint（9）A.timeB.energyC.moneyD.sound（10）A.likedB.askedC.toldD.understood【分析】一個勤勞的農(nóng)夫有一個大葡萄園，他的三個兒子年輕強壯，但從不愿意在田里工作。農(nóng)夫擔心兒子們的未來。有一天，農(nóng)夫病倒了，告訴兒子們田地下藏著寶藏。農(nóng)夫去世后，兒子們辛苦挖了整個田地，卻只找到泥土。然而，春雨過后，葡萄藤長得很好，他們收獲了豐盛的葡萄，終于明白父親所說的寶藏是指田地下的豐收?！窘獯稹浚?）考查副詞。句意：年復一年，他的葡萄園給了他一次成功地大豐收。A虛弱地；B生動的；C成功地；D自然地。根據(jù)arichharvest（一次大豐收）可知此處表示"成功地"。故選C。（2）考查形容詞比較級。句意：隨著農(nóng)夫變老，他開始擔心兒子的未來。A更老的；B更大的；C更快的；D更高的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示年齡變老。故選A。（3）考查形容詞。句意：秋天的一天，他生病了，動不了了。A饑餓的；B生病的；C忙碌的；D健康的。根據(jù)couldhardlymove（動不了）可知此處表示他生病了。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：他把兒子叫到床前，告訴他們。A國家；B城鎮(zhèn)；C城市；D床。根據(jù)couldhardlymove（動不了）可知他把兒子叫到床前。故選D。（5）考查名詞。句意：我想和你們分享一個秘密。A秘密；B旅行；C野餐；D模型。根據(jù)Thereisatreasure（有寶藏）可知這是一個秘密。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：我死了之后，挖開地去找寶藏。A污染；B燒毀；C殺死；D找到。根據(jù)Thereisatreasure（有寶藏）可知他讓兒子去找寶藏。故選D。（7）考查動詞。句意：兒子開始挖寶藏。A停止；B開始；C完成；D忘記。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示農(nóng)夫死了之后，兒子開始挖地。故選B。（8）考查名詞。句意：為了得到寶藏，他們花了好多天挖了這塊地的每個部分。A部分；B房子；C公園；D腳印。根據(jù)every可知此處表示挖了這塊地的每個部分。故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：秋天，兒子們有一次好收成，賺了很多錢。A時間；B能量；C錢；D聲音。根據(jù)hadagreatharvest（有一次好收成）可知收成好所以賺了錢。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：最后兒子理解了地里埋的寶藏是神秘。A喜歡；B問；C告訴；D理解。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示理解了農(nóng)夫說的地下寶藏是什么。故選D。四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該選項涂黑。13．（8分）Manyyearsago，afarmerhadafarmalongthebeach.Hewantedpeopletoworkonhisfarm，butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm."Areyouagoodfarmworker？"Thefarmeraskedhim."Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows."answeredthelittleman.Thefarmerwasnothappywiththeanswer，buthestillhadtotaketheman.Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!Geteverythingreadybeforethewindblowsthemaway!"Thelittlemanlayinbedandsaid，"No，sir.Ihavetoldyou.Icansleepwhenthewindblows."Thefarmerwasveryangry，andhedecidedtolethimgoaway.Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.Thefarmworkerwasabletosleepbecausehedidwellandgoteverythingready.Sowhenyou'veprepared，youhavenothingtobeafraidof.（1）Whydidn'tpeoplewanttoworkonthefarmer'sfarm？DA.Becausethefarmerwasnotkind.B.Becausethefarmwastoofaraway.C.Becausetheycouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.D.Becausetheywereafraidofthestrongstorm.（2）Whatdidthefarmerdowhenthewindblew？AA.Herushedquicklytowakeupthefarmworker.B.Heaskedthefarmworkertostayinasafeplace.C.Hecoveredallthingswithtarpaulinsbyhimself.D.Hewentonsleepinginhisownbedroomasusual.（3）Whatisthecorrectorderoftheevents？Ba.Thewindblewloudlyoutside.b.Ashortthinmanwenttothefarmer'sfarm.c.Thefarmershookthelittlemanandaskedhimtogetup.d.Thefarmersawallofthethingswerecoveredwithtarpaulins.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣dB.b﹣a﹣c﹣dC.b﹣a﹣d﹣cD.a﹣b﹣d﹣c（4）Whatdidthelittlemanmeanbysaying"Icansleepwhenthewindblows."inParagraph4？CA.Heenjoyedsleepingwhenthewindblew.B.Hewasverybraveandnotafraidofthewind.C.Hewouldgetthingsreadybeforethewindblew.D.Heneededmuchsleepafterworkingonthefarm.【分析】短文說的是一個農(nóng)夫在海灘邊的農(nóng)場找不到人工作的故事，最后接受了一個矮小的農(nóng)場工人。有一天風大的時候，農(nóng)夫驚醒了農(nóng)場工人，但發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)把所有東西都準備好了。農(nóng)場工人能夠安心睡覺是因為他做得很好，所以當你做好準備，就沒有什么可害怕的?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：butpeopledidn'twanttoworkonfarmsalongthebeachbecausetheyworriedabouttheterriblestormsfromthesea.（但人們不想在海灘邊的農(nóng)場工作，因為他們擔心來自海洋的可怕風暴。）可知，人們不想在農(nóng)民的農(nóng)場工作因為他們害怕強烈的暴風雨。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂風大作。農(nóng)夫拿著一盞燈，沖向農(nóng)場工人的臥室。他搖著小個子喊道："起來?。┛芍物L的時候農(nóng)民迅速跑去叫醒農(nóng)場工人。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第2段：Finally，ashortthinmangottothefarm.（最后，一個又矮又瘦的男人來到了農(nóng)場。），第3段：Onenight，thewindblewloudlyoutside.Thefarmertookalampandrushedtothefarmworker'sbedroom.Heshookthelittlemanandshouted，"Getup!（一天晚上，外面狂風大作。農(nóng)夫拿著一盞燈，沖向農(nóng)場工人的臥室。他搖著小個子喊道："起來?。┖偷?段：Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.（然后他走到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人用防水布蓋住了所有的東西。）可知，事件的正確順序是b.一個又矮又瘦的男人去了農(nóng)夫的農(nóng)場。a.外面風刮得很大。c.農(nóng)夫搖了搖這個小個子男人，讓他起來。d.農(nóng)夫看到所有的東西都被防水布覆蓋著。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第4段：Hethenwentoutsidebutfoundsomeonecoveredallofthethingswithtarpaulins（防水油布）.Nothingcouldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstoodwhatthelittlemansaid.（然后他走到外面，發(fā)現(xiàn)有人用防水布蓋住了所有的東西。沒有什么能被吹走。農(nóng)夫明白了小個子男人說的話。）可知，小個子說"刮風的時候我可以睡覺"是指他會在刮風之前把一切準備好。故選C。14．（8分）China'ssecondwomanastronaut（宇航員），WangYaping，gavethecountry'sfirst﹣evervideolessonfromspace.Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.Ms.Wanguseddifferentexperimentstoshowtheconceptsofweightandmass（重量和質(zhì)量的概念）inspace.Towardstheendoftheclass，Ms.Wangmadeafilm（薄膜）ofwaterusingametalring.Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoawaterballbyputtingmorewaterontoit.Around330primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentswatchedthelessonfromaspecialclassroominBeijing，wheretheycouldalsoaskMs.Wangquestionsthroughlivevideo.Fromtimetotime，thestudentsgreetedherlessonandwithwarmapplausebyclappinghandshard.Whenansweringastudent'squestion，Ms.Wangtalkedaboutwhatshecouldseeinspace."Thestarsweseearemuchbigger."shesaid，"Theskyweseeisn'tblue，butblack.Andeveryday，wecanseethesunrise16timesbecausewecircletheEarthevery90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelessonliveonTV.（1）Howlongdidthelessonlast？BA.Foraboutthirtyhours.B.Forabouthalfanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.D.Forabouttwoandahalfhours.（2）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.Theskyisblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.B.WangYapingisChina'ssecondwomanastronaut.C.Studentscanasksomequestionsduringthelesson.D.WangYapinggavethelessonfromspacewithoutothers'help.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"applause"inparagraph4mean？BA.笑聲B.掌聲C.期待D.擁抱（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？CA.WangYapingandHerStudentsB.HowtoGiveaLessoninSpaceC.ASpaceLessonbyWangYapingD.WangYaping'sDailyLifeinSpace【分析】本文講述中國第二位女宇航員王亞平從太空中進行了國內(nèi)首次視頻課。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thelessonlastedabout30minutes.（這節(jié)課持續(xù)了大約30分鐘。）可知，這堂課持續(xù)了大約半小時。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringthelesson，Ms.Wangusedaballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsinzero﹣gravity，withthehelpofanotherastronaut.（在課堂上，在另一位宇航員的幫助下，王用一個球和一些水來解釋零重力下的物理現(xiàn)象。）可知，表述錯誤的是"王亞萍在沒有其他人幫助的情況下從太空上課"。故選D。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃