2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）seemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）axestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）thatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）thetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）outandheldontosomegrass.（8）thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）thisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）ashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）ideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）workerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）cutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）ontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2），he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）whathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）whathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）tomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）thering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）puttingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided閱讀閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）Oneday，Kelly'sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean，thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather'sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater，Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea."Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch，Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating，sheturnedtoherfather."I'mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs，"shesaid."Weneedtohelpthem."BackinBelizeCity，Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs."Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean，butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves，andscientistscanfindnewmedicinesfromplantsandanimalsthatlivethere."Whenshegothome，KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread：Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks，thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'spost.Withthehelpofherfather，shesetupavolunteerteamtosavecoralreefs.Withinoneyear，moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities."Youhavemadeadifference，Kelly，"saidherfather."Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou，too."（1）HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats？A.Angryandsad.B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful.D.Annoyedandregretful.（2）WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs？A.Theyareamazinglybeautiful.B.Theyareimportantbutindanger.C.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.D.Theyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph4？A.Thecoralreefs.B.Kellyandherfather.C.Theplantsandanimals.D.Thespeedboats.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.B.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.C.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.D.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.4．（8分）HaveyoueverheardAuldLangSyne？"AuldLangSyne"means，inEnglish，"olddaysgoneby".PeopleinBritainusuallysingthissongatpartiesandmostfamouslyonNewYear'sEve.AuldLangSynewasactuallyapoemwrittenbyRobertBurnsinScottishin1788.RobertBurnswasborninScotlandin1759toapoorfamilyonthefarm.Hisfamilyoftenhadnothingtoeat.Hehadlittleeducationandtaughthimselfthroughself﹣study.Evenfromanearlyage，Burnsbegantoshowhiswritingtalent.Hisfirstcollectionofpoemscameoutwhenhewas27，whichearnedhimfourhundreddollars，alargesumofmoneyatthattime.WhentheFrenchRevolution（革命）brokeout，hesupportedtherevolutionandin1792hesentfoursmallgunstoParis.Hefurtherexpressedhissupportbywritinganumberofpoems.InthesepoemsBurnscalledonpeopletofightforahappylifeinthefuture.Duringthelast9yearsofhislife，BurnsdidagreatdealofworkincollectingandeditingtraditionalScottishsongs.Herefusedtoacceptanypay，althoughhewasinbadneedofmoney.Hecontinuedtheworkuntilhediedon21July1796.HewrotepoemsinthetraditionofScottishfolksongs.ManyBurns'worksareofloveandfriendship.MuchoftheeffectforBurns'worksofartwasgatheredfromhissurroundings——theplaceshetravelledto，thecultureandthepeoplehelovedatthattime.Hispoemsspeakstraightfromtheheartofafarmertoexpressthecommonfeelingsofmillionsofworkingpeopleinsimplestwords.Oneofhisworld﹣famousworksisARed，Red，Rose（1794）.HeisstillrememberedasScotland'snationalpoet，morethan250yearsafterhisdeath.AnationalBurnsNightisheldinScotlandandinotherplacesthroughouttheworldeveryyearonhisbirthday，25January.（1）WhatisAuldLangSyne？A.AnoldsayinginEnglish.B.ApoemwritteninScottish.C.Anexpressiontoexplaintime.D.AsongcreatedonNewYear'sEve.（2）InwhatorderdidRobertBurnsdothefollowing？a.WroteAuldLangSyne.b.Publishedhisfirstcollectionofpoems.c.SentsmallgunstosupporttheFrenchRevolution.d.BegantocollectandedittraditionalScottishsongs.A.b﹣d﹣a﹣cB.a﹣c﹣b﹣dC.b﹣c﹣d﹣aD.a﹣b﹣c﹣d（3）WhatmadeRobertBurnsanationalpoet？A.Theloveheshowedforpoemwriting.B.TheculturehecreatedfortheNewYear.C.TheachievementhemadeinScottishliterature.D.ThespirithedevelopedintheFrenchRevolution.（4）Inwhichbookmaypeoplefindthispassage？A.CollectionofEnglishPoems.B.GreatWorksandTheirWriters.C.HowtoCelebratetheNewYear.D.TheMostFamousSongsinHistory.5．（6分）WelcometoTVC!WehavemanydifferentkindsofTVshowsforeveryone.Let'sseewhichprogrammewillinterestyouat8：00tonightonfiveofourchannels.CHANNEL1NewsLadyTonightisthebeginningofawholenewstory.ItisthefirstdayforLinda，youngandbright，toworkasanewsreporterintheTVstation.Everythingseemstogowellatthebeginninguntilapieceofbignewsbreaksout.Sheisaskedtomakealivereportonit.Canshemanageit？CHANNEL2DoubleYourMoneyJasonWongisthehostofthepopulargameshowwherethecontestantscanwin￡10，000andthendoubleit!Therearequestionsonallkindsoftopicstotesteveryone'sgeneralknowledge.Whichplayeroftonightwillgetthechancetodoubletheirmoney？CHANNEL319th﹣centuryHouseOurrealityshowcontinues，nowwithonlyeightofthetwelvecontestants，alllivinginahousebuilt200yearsago.Itisn'teasytolivewithnoelectricity，noheatingandno21th﹣centurytechnologyatall.Andit'sevenmoredifficultwithcamerasonyou24hoursaday.Don'tforgettogiveaLIKEtoyourfavouritecontestant.CHANNEL4WhatYouThinkYoucanenjoythelatestnewsfromallovertheworldwithMichaelYang.Youarewelcometophoneintoshareopinions.CHANNEL5TheJordanLeeShowJordanLeepresentshercompletelynewchatshow.Shetalkstofamousguestsandasksthemquestionseveryonewantstoknowtheanswersto.Tonight，wewillhavesportsstarSallyChan.（1）Whichtwoprogrammeshavecontestants？A.NewsLadyandDoubleYourMoneyB.NewsLadyandTheJordanLeeShowC.DoubleYourMoneyand19th﹣centuryHouseD.19th﹣centuryHouseandTheJordanLeeShow（2）MrParkercaresaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.Whichchannelwillheprobablywatchat8：00p.m.？A.CHANNEL1B.CHANNEL2C.CHANNEL3D.CHANNEL4（3）WhichofthefollowingpostsontheInternettalksabout19th﹣centuryHouse？A."Wow，thenewsreportscenesarejustasbreathtakingastherealones.Themaincharacterisveryattractive."B."Theywerereallybadthisweek.Iansweredallthequestionseasily.Ididbetterthanthem!Nobodywonallthatmoney!"C."Theyareallsmartandbravetochallengethemselvestoliveinadifficultcondition.It'sfuntofindouthowtheysolveproblems."D."Ican'tforgethersadfacewhenshelostthefinalgamelastyear.I'mgladtoknowthatsheisnowworkinghardtopreparefortheParisOlympics!"6．（8分）Everyday，oneinfiveparentsintheUKshareaphotooftheirchildrenonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.Itisagreatwayforfriendsandfamilytokeepuptodatewitheachother'slives，especiallyiftheydonotliveinthesametownorcountry.However，somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshouldhaveasayinwhetherpicturesofthemselvesarepostedonline.Sowhocandecidewhetherphotosshouldbepostedonlineornot？Somepeoplethinkparentsshouldalwaysaskfirst.Parentsmaydothisforgood，butanythingpostedonlinemayremainthereforever.Thesemaybeseenbypeoplewhothechildrendon'twanttosharetheirchildhoodwith.Childrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownphotos.Eveniftheparentthinksitisanicepicture，thechildrenmaynotagree.Also，theymaynotwanttheirfriendstoknowwhattheyhavebeendoingintheholidaysorwhotheyarespendingtimewith.Forthosewhoholdanoppositeopinion，parentsareabletodecidewhatisbestfortheirchildren.Theysharephotoswithpeopletheyknowandtrust.Socialmediaisagreatwaytokeepintouchwithpeopleandfindoutwhatfamilyandfriendsareupto.Parentsknowhowtosettherightprivacysettingstomakesurethephotosareonlyseenbyfriendsandfamily.Besides，itisimportantthatchildren'srealnamesandthelocationarehidden.Parentsalsoselectphotosthatwon'tbeawkwardtothechildrenbecausealmosteverychildpreferstoleaveagoodimpressiononothers.It'sagreatwaytomakememories，too.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepprintedphotosinalbums，socialmediaistheperfectplacetostoretheminstead.（1）Whydon'tchildrenwanttheirphotostobesharedbyparentsonline？A.Childrendisagreetosharethephotoswithallthefriends.B.Childrendisliketosharetheirholidayswiththeirfriends.C.Parentsdon'tshowtherealnamesoftheirchildrenonline.D.Parentsdon'tknowhowtoprinttheonlinephotosinalbums.（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"awkward"probablymeaninParagraph3？A.Embarrassing.B.Amazing.C.Boring.D.Pleasing.（3）Whenmaystudentsallowparentstopostthephotosofthemaccordingtothepassage？A.Whentheirpersonalinformationisprotected.B.Whenallthefamilymembersareinthephotos.C.Whenthephotosareeasytodrawothers'attention.D.Wheneveryfriendoftheparents'canseethephotos.（4）Whatisthispassageabout？A.Teachingparentshowtopostphotosonline.B.Makingthechildrenunderstandtheirparents.C.Discussingwhohasthefinalsayaboutphotospostingonline.D.Talkingabouttheproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.7．（5分）閱讀填空閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whydowelovesugarsomuch？Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybehardtostop.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods，thesugarentersourbloodandmakesusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway，leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis，butsugarhasaverystrongeffect.（1）Doctorsrecommendweallcutdownonit."EverytimeIstudyanillnessandtrytofindoutthefirstcause，Ifindmywaybacktosugar，"saysscientistRichardJohnson.One﹣thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure，andupto347millionhavediseases.（2）Ourbodiesaresuitabletoliveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood，sotheirbodieslearnedtobeverygoodatstoringsugarasfat.（3）Buttoday，mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sothethingweneededbeforemaynowbekillingus.（4）Weneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis，intoday'sworld，it'sdifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfasttodinner，ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.（5）Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithfruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens，orencouragestudentstotakemoreexercise.A.Sowhatisthegoodwaytosolveit？B.Itisbelievedthatsugarisoneofthecauses.C.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.D.Inthisway，itisinfactsomethingharmfultoourhealth.E.Inthisway，theyhadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.語篇填詞閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時(shí)，要求寫出完整單詞。8．（5分）Lucyismybestfriendandherbirthdayiscoming.I'mthinkingaboutpreparingabirthday（1）gforher.Iwenttothebookstoreandwantedtobuya（2）n，butallthosebyO.Henryweresoldout.ThenIwentinsideanartshopandfoundapaintingbyherfavouriteartist.However，thepainting（3）calotandIdidn'thaveenoughmoneyforthat.Finally，Idecidedtogiveherasurpriseinsteadof（4）uthingstobeseeneverywhere.Isearchedthroughtheshopsforhoursbutstillcouldn'tfindanicepresent（5）adifferentkindsofgoods.IbelieveIcanfindsomethingthatshelovesandthatIcanafford，can'tI？完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）9．（2分）湯姆是如此的淘氣，他總是作弄其他小朋友。Tomwasnaughtyhealwaysjokesotherkids.10．（2分）一天，他問杰瑞是否能夠幫他一起搬動(dòng)一塊大石頭。OnedayheaskedJerrytomoveabigstonetogether.11．（2分）當(dāng)石頭被翻轉(zhuǎn)，湯姆立刻跑走并躲藏起來。然后，蜜蜂飛出來了。Whenthestone，Tomranandhidquickly.Then，outflewthebees.12．（2分）杰瑞用衣服覆蓋自己，受傷并不嚴(yán)重。他真是幸運(yùn)啊！Jerrycoveredhimselfwithhisclothesanddidn'tgethurtbadly.hewas!13．（2分）湯姆對(duì)自己感到慚愧并承諾以后都不這樣了。Tomhimselfandpromisednottodothatagain.書面表達(dá)14．（15分）你在英國交流學(xué)習(xí)期間曾到玫瑰餐廳用餐。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語在餐廳官網(wǎng)寫一篇點(diǎn)評(píng)。點(diǎn)評(píng)內(nèi)容地理位置位于市中心，交通便利食物（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）改進(jìn)建議（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）RecentlyIateatRoseRestaurant.NowIwanttosharemyideasonitwithyou._____

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析語法選擇閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．（15分）LuBanwasafamouswoodworkerduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Oneday，hewasgivenatask（1）Aseemeddifficulttocompletecollectalargeamountofwoodandbuildapalace.Atthebeginning，LuBanandhismentook（2）Baxestoamountaintocutdowntallandthicktrees.However，itwasverydifficult（3）Dthatwithonlyaxes.Afterseveraldaysofhardwork，LuBanandhismenmetaproblem（4）Dthetask.Theywerereallytired，（5）Ctheamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.LuBanbecame（6）C.Hetriedtothinkofwaystocutdowntreesquicklyandeasily.Whenhewenttoamountaintolookformoregoodwood，hesuddenlyfellover.Luckily，he（7）Boutandheldontosomegrass.（8）Dthegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilentbecausehewasalreadylostinthought."Why（9）Cthisgrasssosharp？"Hethoughtaboutit（10）Dashelookedatthesmallcutsonhishand.LuBanexaminedthegrassandnoticed（11）Aitsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth.Heusedtheseteethtomakeasmallcutonhishand，andtheyeasilycutthroughtheskin.（12）Bideacameintohismind，"IfImakeatoolwithmanysmallsaw﹣liketeeth，wouldn'twecutdowntreesmuchfaster？"LuBaninventedanewtoolcalledju（sawinEnglish）andtrieditout.Itworked.Soon，all（13）Aworkerslearnttousesaws.Intheend，they（14）Acutdownlargetreesquickly.Withthehelpofthesaw，thepalace（15）Bontime.（1）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where（2）A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves（3）A.doB.doingC.doneD.todo（4）A.byB.inC.toD.with（5）A.andB.orC.butD.so（6）A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.worriedly（7）A.reachesB.reachedC.willreachD.wasreaching（8）A.IfB.BecauseC.UntilD.Although（9）A.doesB.didC.isD.was（10）A.careB.caringC.carefulD.carefully（11）A.thatB.whatC.howD.why（12）A.AB.AnC.TheD./（13）A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers（14）A.couldB.mustC.shouldD.would（15）A.completedB.wascompletedC.hascompletedD.werecompleted【分析】本文講述魯班發(fā)明鋸的過程?！窘獯稹浚?）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：一天，他接受了一個(gè)似乎很難完成的任務(wù)——收集大量木材并建造一座宮殿。A.引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是物；B.何時(shí)；C.引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是人；D.引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是地點(diǎn)，在從句中作狀語。根據(jù)atask...seemeddifficulttocomplete（一個(gè)似乎很難完成的任務(wù)），可知先行詞是task，在從句中作主語。故選A。（2）考查物主代詞。句意：一開始，魯班和他的人帶著他們的斧頭去山上砍高大粗壯的樹。A.他們，主格；B.他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.他們，賓格；D.他們自己。根據(jù)...axes，可知修飾名詞用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。（3）考查不定式。句意：然而，僅憑斧頭做這件事非常困難。A.做，動(dòng)詞原形；B.做，動(dòng)名詞；C.做，過去分詞；D.做，不定式。根據(jù)題干可知，本句用固定句型itis+形容詞+todosth.，it是形式主語，不定式作真正的主語。故選D。（4）考查介詞。句意：經(jīng)過幾天的辛苦工作，魯班和他的人遇到了一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)任務(wù)的問題。A.通過某種方式；B.在里面；C.向；D.關(guān)于。have（meet）aproblemwith是固定搭配，意為"在某方面遇到問題"。故選D。（5）考查連詞。句意：他們非常疲憊，但收集的木材遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠建造宮殿。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.所以。根據(jù)Theywerereallytired...theamountofthewoodcollectedwasfarfromenoughtobuildthepalace.（他們非常疲憊收集的木材遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠建造宮殿。）可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。（6）考查形容詞。句意：魯班擔(dān)心起來。A.擔(dān)憂，動(dòng)詞原形；B.令人擔(dān)憂的；C.擔(dān)憂的；D.擔(dān)憂地。became是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語，主語是LuBan，修飾人用過去分詞。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，他伸出手，抓住了一些草。A.伸手，動(dòng)詞三單；B.伸手，過去式；C.將要伸手，一般將來時(shí)；D.正在伸手，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)and后的held，可知本句用一般過去時(shí)。故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：雖然草傷了他的手，但魯班保持沉默，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)陷入沉思。A.如果；B.因?yàn)?；C.直到；D.雖然。根據(jù)...thegrasshurthishand，LuBanstayedsilent（草傷了他的手，但魯班保持沉默）可知此處用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。（9）考查系動(dòng)詞。句意：為什么這草如此鋒利？A.做，動(dòng)詞三單；B.做，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；D.是，過去式。根據(jù)...thisgrasssosharp（這草如此鋒利），可知thisgrass是主語，形容詞sharp是表語，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，直接引語中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：他一邊仔細(xì)地想，一邊看著手上的小傷口。A.關(guān)心，動(dòng)詞原形；B.善解人意的；C.仔細(xì)的；D.仔細(xì)地。修飾動(dòng)詞thought用副詞。故選D。（11）考查代詞。魯班仔細(xì)檢查了一下草，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的葉子上有許多小而鋒利的齒。A.引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)際含義；B.引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作主語或賓語；C.如何；D.為什么。根據(jù)itsleaveshadmanylittlesharpteeth（它的葉子上有許多小而鋒利的齒），可知noticed后的賓語從句是一個(gè)完整的句子，用that引導(dǎo)。故選A。（12）考查冠詞。句意：他想到了一個(gè)主意。A.一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.這個(gè)；D.不填。idea是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表泛指，應(yīng)加不定冠詞，idea是元音音素開頭。故選B。（13）考查形容詞。句意：很快，其他所有工人學(xué)會(huì)了使用鋸。A.其他的；B.泛指其他人；C.另一個(gè)；D.特指其他人。others和theothers是代詞，不能作定語，another修飾單數(shù)名詞，theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指其他一些人或事。故選A。（14）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：最后，他們能夠迅速地砍倒大樹。A.能夠；B.必須；C.應(yīng)該；D.將會(huì)。根據(jù)learnttousesaws（學(xué)會(huì)了使用鋸），可知能夠很快砍倒大樹。故選A。（15）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：最終，在鋸的幫助下，宮殿按時(shí)建成了。A.完成，過去式；B.被完成，主語是單數(shù)名詞；C.已經(jīng)完成，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D.被完成，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，"宮殿"和"完成"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語palace是單數(shù)名詞。故選B。完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。2．（10分）Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.Hewas（1）B.Hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.IfDinohad（2）D，he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.Buthedidn't.Alittlelater，whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardly（3）Cwhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring.Dino'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweller'sandthat's（4）Awhathedid.Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.Dinothoughtreallyhard.Althoughitwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime，hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.Heknewitwasa（n）（5）Atomakethisdeal.Hehadtoreconsider.Thenhemadeuphismindand（6）Dthering.Infact，hedidn'thavetowait（7）D.Twodayslater，ayoungwomancametohimwhilehewasbegging.SheintroducedherselfasSarahandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhis（8）B.Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.WhenhesawthesmileonSarah'sface，heknewhe'dmadetheright（9）A.Sarahexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup，she'd（10）Cputtingherringinherwallet.（1）A.carelessB.homelessC.tirelessD.thoughtless（2）A.lookbackB.lookoutC.lookintoD.lookedup（3）A.explainB.describeC.believeD.understand（4）A.exactlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.strangely（5）A.mistakeB.chanceC.adventureD.trick（6）A.soldB.hidC.droppedD.kept（7）A.lateB.quietlyC.aloneD.long（8）A.pocketB.cupC.bedD.wallet（9）A.decisionB.suggestionC.instructionD.conversation（10）A.stoppedB.consideredC.forgottenD.avoided【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)叫Dino的男子在城市街頭乞討，意外撿到一枚鉆戒。他本可以賣掉鉆戒獲得大筆錢，但考慮到自己的良心和家人的教誨，最終選擇歸還鉆戒給失主。失主是一位叫Sarah的年輕女士，她在投幣時(shí)不小心將鉆戒掉進(jìn)了Dino的乞討杯里。Dino的善舉得到了Sarah的感激和笑容。【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：他無家可歸。A.粗心的；B.無家可歸的；C.不知疲倦的；D.輕率的。根據(jù)Dinospenteachdayonthestreetsofabigcity，beggingformoney，food，andmaybeabedforthenight.（Dino每天都在大城市的街頭流浪，乞討金錢、食物，也許還有一張過夜的床。）可知，是無家可歸的。故選B。（2）考查短語。句意：如果Dino抬頭看的話，他會(huì)看到一位年輕女士正在上班的路上。A.回顧；B.注意；C.調(diào)查；D.抬頭看。根據(jù)he'dhaveseenayoungladyonherwaytowork.（他會(huì)看到一位年輕女士正在上班的路上。）可知，是抬頭看。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，當(dāng)他看著杯子時(shí)，他幾乎不敢相信他所看到的。A.解釋；B.描述；C.相信；D.理解。根據(jù)Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（底部是一枚閃亮的鉆石戒指。）可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故選C。（4）考查副詞。句意：Dino的第一個(gè)想法是直接去珠寶店，這正是他所做的。A.正是如此；B.幾乎不；C.容易地；D.不可思議地。根據(jù)Tohiscompleteamazement，hewasoffered＄4，000.（令他完全吃驚的是，有人給了他4000美元。）可知，他正是按他想的做了。故選A。（5）考查名詞。句意：他知道做這筆交易是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。A.錯(cuò)誤；B.機(jī)會(huì)；C.冒險(xiǎn)；D.技巧。根據(jù)hethoughtabouthisgrandfather，whoalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing.（但他想起了他的祖父，他總是教他做正確的事情。）可知，他把戒指賣掉是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后來他下定決心，留下了這枚戒指。A.賣；B.隱藏；C.使掉下；D.保持。根據(jù)后文Dinoreachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.（Dino把手伸進(jìn)口袋，掏出了戒指。）可知，是留下了戒指。故選D。（7）考查形容詞。句意：事實(shí)上，他沒等多久。A.遲地；B.安靜地；C.獨(dú)自；D.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地。根據(jù)Twodayslater，（兩天后，）可知，是沒等多久。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：她介紹自己叫Sarah，并問他是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。A.口袋；B.杯子；C.床；D.錢包。根據(jù)前文whenhelookedintothecup，hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamondring（當(dāng)他看著杯子時(shí)，他幾乎不敢相信他所看到的。底部是一枚閃亮的鉆石戒指。）可知，是否在杯子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不尋常的東西。故選B。（9）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他看到Sarah臉上的笑容時(shí)，他知道自己做出了正確的決定。A.決定；B.建議；C.指令；D.會(huì)話。makeadecision"做決定"，固定短語。故選A。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：Sarah解釋說，當(dāng)她把硬幣放進(jìn)他的杯子里時(shí)，她忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。A.停止；B.考慮；C.忘記；D.避免。根據(jù)前文Oneday，heheardanoiselouderthanusual.（一天，他聽到一個(gè)比平時(shí)更大的聲音。）可知，是把戒指當(dāng)硬幣了，所以是忘記把戒指放在錢包里了。故選C。閱讀閱讀短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。3．（8分）Oneday，Kelly'sfatherinvitedhertovisitamarineparkwithhim.Whentheyenteredtheocean，thebeautyoftheunderwaterworldsurprisedKelly.Hundredsofkindsofcolourfulfisheswereswimmingaroundher.Kellysawhowtheplantsandanimalsofthecoralreef（珊瑚礁）livedtogetherperfectly.Shetookmanypictureswithherfather'sunderwatercamera.Itwasthemostexcitingexperienceofherlife.Astheyleftthewater，Kellyandherfatherheardaloudnoise.Theyturnedaroundandsawseveralspeedboatsfilledwithtouristsracingtowardsthereefarea."Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.Atlunch，Kellywasveryquiet.Whenshefinishedeating，sheturnedtoherfather."I'mgoingtodosomethingforourcoralreefs，"shesaid."Weneedtohelpthem."BackinBelizeCity，Kellyspoketoherclassaboutcoralreefs."Coralreefsareanimportantpartofourocean，butmanyofthemaroundtheworldweredyingfrompollutionandoverfishing.Myfathertaughtmethatcoralreefskeepourshoressafefrompowerfulwaves，andscientistscanfindnewmedicinesfromplantsandanimalsthatlivethere."Whenshegothome，KellyputupapostontheInternet.Itread：Theoceaniscalling.Pleasehelptheocean'scoralreefs.Keepthemsafeandhealthyforeveryone.Inthreeweeks，thousandsofpeoplelikedKelly'spost.Withthehelpofherfather，shesetupavolunteerteamtosavecoralreefs.Withinoneyear，moreandmorepeopletookpartinthevoluntaryactivities."Youhavemadeadifference，Kelly，"saidherfather."Thankyou!Thecoralreefsoftheworldthankyou，too."（1）HowdidKellyprobablyfeelwhenshesawthespeedboats？AA.Angryandsad.B.Excitedbutscared.C.Surprisedbuthopeful.D.Annoyedandregretful.（2）WhydidKellydecidetohelpthecoralreefs？BA.Theyareamazinglybeautiful.B.Theyareimportantbutindanger.C.Theyaremedicinesforplantsandanimals.D.Theyarepopularwithtouristsonspeedboats.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph4？DA.Thecoralreefs.B.Kellyandherfather.C.Theplantsandanimals.D.Thespeedboats.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？CA.Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.B.Weshouldthinktwicebeforespeaking.C.Wemayachievegoalsifwetakesomeaction.D.Wecanaskothersforhelpwhenweareintrouble.【分析】凱莉和她父親一起去海洋公園游玩，她被海底世界的美麗驚艷到。她看到了各種色彩斑斕的魚兒在她周圍游動(dòng)。然而，當(dāng)他們看到有快艇向珊瑚礁區(qū)域駛來時(shí)，他們感到擔(dān)憂。凱莉決定要幫助保護(hù)珊瑚礁，她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了一條帖子，得到了成千上萬人的支持。最終，她和父親一起組建了一個(gè)志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)，幫助拯救珊瑚礁。她的努力得到了父親的肯定，也得到了更多人的支持?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"Theywillscarethefish!"shoutedKelly."Whatpoorfish!"saidherfather.Whattheycoulddowastowatchtheboatsspeedaway.（"他們會(huì)嚇到魚的！"凱利喊道。"多可憐的魚?。?她父親說。他們能做的就是看著船只快速駛離。）可推知，她看