2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2Lessonsinlife預(yù)習(xí)新知早知道1教用文檔教案外研版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

PAGEUnit2LessonsinlifeⅠ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配()1.weaken A．a(chǎn)dj.廣泛流傳的()2.widespread B．a(chǎn)dj.悲觀的，悲觀主義的()3.pessimistic C．v.(使)虛弱[答案]1－3CABB．短語(yǔ)匹配()1.aseriesof A．（使）重聚()2.bereunitedwith B．和……保持聯(lián)系()3.getthrough C．遠(yuǎn)非()4.farfrom D．充分利用()5.keepintouchwith E．干完；完成()6.makethemostof F．一系列的[答案]1－6FAECBDⅡ.默寫單詞1．a(chǎn)nticipatev． 預(yù)期，預(yù)料2．possessionn. 財(cái)產(chǎn)，財(cái)物3．a(chǎn)bnormaladj. 不正常的，反常的4.recognitionn. 承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境填詞pessimistic；recognition；anticipate；possessions；woken；insight；pleasant；reflection；abnormal；bravery1．Ithinkhisbehaviourtowardsusyesterdaywasabnormal．2．Thecarisoneofhisproudestpossessions．3．Thesoldierwasawardedamedalforhisbraveryinbattle.4．Weneedsomeonewhocananticipateandrespondtothechangesinthefashionindustry.5．Thereisagrowingrecognitionthatolderpeoplehavepotentialtoo.6．Theyappearedsurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinning.7．Youcanseeyourreflectioninamirror.8．Hehadjustwokenfromadeepsleep.9．WithaflashofinsightIrealizedwhatthedreammeant.10．Itwasapleasantsurprisetofindthattheboyisstillalive.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空之派生詞1．Hedeservesthehighestpraiseforhisbravery(brave)．2．Themanwascaughtinpossession(possess)ofstolengoods.3．Herunusualtalentgainedherworldwiderecognition(recognise)．4．Adistraction(distract)isathingthattakesyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaredoingorthinkingabout.5．Afterthepessimistic(pessimist)salesforecasts，productionwashalved.6．Telescopeobservation(observe)revealedmanysecretsaboutthestar.7．Icometothemountainstofindinspiration(inspire)andenlightenment.8．Shemadeadiscovery(discover)inthefieldofflowers.1．TheweeklyconversationsbetweenMitchandMorrieresultinaseriesoflessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowbesttoliveit.米奇和莫里每周的談話成為一堂堂關(guān)于生命意義和如何最好地生活的課。2．Ithinkthisbookshouldbeonallschoolreadinglists.我認(rèn)為這本書(shū)應(yīng)當(dāng)在全部學(xué)校的閱讀書(shū)目上。3．It'suptoustofindoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.發(fā)覺(jué)在我們的生活中什么是重要的，并確立我們自己的價(jià)值觀，這是我們的職責(zé)。4．Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.但回想起來(lái)，它的確讓我從中借鑒一二。5．Iguessthat'soneofthelessonsofthebook—alwayskeepintouchwiththegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothroughlife.我想這就是這本書(shū)供應(yīng)的閱歷之一——在你的一生中，總是和你遇到的好人保持聯(lián)系。詞匯積累①despiteprep.即使；盡管②aheadof(時(shí)間、空間)在……前面；早于；領(lǐng)先③missingadj.找不到的；不在的；丟失的④bereunitedwith（使）重逢；再結(jié)合⑤ondoingsth.一……就⑥r(nóng)esultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由……導(dǎo)致⑦aseriesof一系列；很多⑧indeedadv.的確⑨befilledwith＝befullof充溢/擠滿……⑩braveryn．英勇；志氣；無(wú)畏精神braveadj.英勇的?inspirationaladj.啟發(fā)靈感的；鼓舞人心的?farfrom根本不；遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不?anticipatev．預(yù)期，預(yù)料，預(yù)見(jiàn)?appreciatev．觀賞；感謝；理解?makethemostof＝makethebestof盡量利用；充分利用?insightn．洞察力?determinev．確定determinationn．決心?tendtov．傾向于；有助于?getdistractedby被……分散留意力?materialpossessions物質(zhì)財(cái)寶；物質(zhì)財(cái)產(chǎn)eq\o(○,\s\up4(21))abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的normaladj.正常的eq\o(○,\s\up4(22))Itisuptosb.todosth.做某事由某人來(lái)確定eq\o(○,\s\up4(23))bewokenup被叫醒eq\o(○,\s\up4(24))recognitionn．承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可recognisev．分辨出eq\o(○,\s\up4(25))bemadeupof＝becomposedof＝becomprisedwith＝consistof由……組成eq\o(○,\s\up4(26))beinfluencedby被……所影響eq\o(○,\s\up4(27))bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)eq\o(○,\s\up4(28))recommendv．舉薦；舉薦eq\o(○,\s\up4(29))getthrough完成，干完(尤指難做的任務(wù)或工作)；度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難或不快的時(shí)期)eq\o(○,\s\up4(30))reflectionon對(duì)……的反思eq\o(○,\s\up4(31))losetouchwith和……失去聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up4(32))keepintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系eq\o(○,\s\up4(33))gothrough經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)受(尤指苦難或艱難時(shí)期)原文呈現(xiàn)TuesdayswithMorrieDespite①beingasportsjournalistwithasuccessfulcareeraheadof②him，MitchAlbomfeelsthatthereissomethingmissing③fromhislife.Thisallchangeswhenheisreunitedwith④hisfavouritecollegeprofessor，MorrieSchwartz.Ondiscovering⑤thatMorrieisbeingweakenedbyasevereillness，MitchstartsvisitinghimathishouseonTuesdays.TheweeklyconversationsbetweenMitchandMorrieresultin⑥aseriesof⑦lessonsonthemeaningoflifeandhowbesttoliveit.ArthurK★★★★★Thisbookisaboutdying，butitisnotpessimistic.Indeed⑧，itwasapleasantsurprisetofindthatthisbookisfilledwith⑨joyandhope.Morrie'sbravery⑩towardstheendofhislifeisinspirational?andhasmademevaluemyownlifemore.Infact，farfrom?beingabookaboutdeath，it'sabookaboutlife.AsMorriesays，“Onceyoulearnhowtodie[1]，youlearnhowtolive.”AsMorrieanticipates?hisowndeath，heobserveseverythingasthoughthroughneweyes—thethingsaroundhimseemmorebeautifulthaneverbeforeandholdnewmeanings.Fromhiswindow，hewatcheseachseasonchange，knowingitcouldbehislast.Thisencouragesustoappreciate?whatwehave，andtomakethemostof?eachday.[1]Onceyoulearnhowtodie為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。AmyWang★★★★★Ithinkthisbookshouldbeonallschoolreadinglists.Afterfinishingit，IfeelIhavebeengivenadeeperinsight?intotheworldandcanseethingsfromadifferentpointofview.Onthe11thTuesday，Morrieexplainsthat“...thebigthings—howwethink，whatwevalue—thoseyoumustchooseyourself.Youcan'tletanyone—oranysociety—determine?thoseforyou”．Whileweareliving，wetendto?getdistractedby?unimportantthings，suchasgatheringmaterialpossessions?.Ithinkit'simportantforyoungpeopletoknowthatmakingalotofmoneywon'talwaysmakethemhappy，orthatlookingdifferentdoesn'tmakeapersonabnormaleq\o(○,\s\up8(21))！[2]It'suptoustoeq\o(○,\s\up8(22))findoutwhatisimportantinourlivesandestablishourownvalues.[2]本句是復(fù)合句。Ithink是主句，后面是省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句。在該從句中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)foryoungpeopletoknow...是真正的主語(yǔ)，其中又含有or連接的兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，作不定式toknow的賓語(yǔ)。Morriesaysthatmostpeople“seemhalf-asleep”，evenwhenthey'redoingthingstheythinkareimportant.[3]ReadingthisbookmademefeelasifI'dbeenwokenupeq\o(○,\s\up8(23))fromalongsleepandfinallyopenedmyeyestotheworld![3]本句是復(fù)合句。Morriesaysthat...是主句，其中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句作says的賓語(yǔ)；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Marty★★★★★Despiteitswidespreadrecognitioneq\o(○,\s\up8(24))，myfirstimpressionwasthatTuesdayswithMorrieisjustmadeupofeq\o(○,\s\up8(25))acollectionofover-emotionalthoughtsandmessages，manyofwhicharerepeated[4]．Butthinkingback，itdidteachmealessonortwo.ThebookmademestopandthinkabouthowmuchIaminfluencedbyeq\o(○,\s\up8(26))popularcultureandtheimportanceofcreatingmyownvaluesbasedoneq\o(○,\s\up8(27))loveandopencommunication.Althoughitisn'tmyfavouritebook，I'dstillrecommendeq\o(○,\s\up8(28))thatpeoplereadit—afterall，itissomethingthat'sabitdifferent![4]本句是復(fù)合句。myfirstimpression...andmessages是主句，屬于“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中that...andmessages是表語(yǔ)從句；manyofwhicharerepeated是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Vivian★★★★★Warning!Aboxoftissueswillbeneededtogetthrougheq\o(○,\s\up8(29))thisbook!Morrie'sreflectionsoneq\o(○,\s\up8(30))loveandfriendshipmademethinkaboutmylifeandallthegoodfriendsthatI'velosttouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up8(31))alongtheway.ItmademerealisejusthowmuchImissthem.Iguessthat'soneofthelessonsofthebook—alwayskeepintouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up8(32))thegoodpeopleyoumeetasyougothrougheq\o(○,\s\up8(33))life.LikeMitch，Morriemakesyouawarethatyouwanttodiefeelingthatyouhavelivedlifetothefull，knowingthatyouarelovedandhavelovedothersasmuchasyoucould[5]．AsMorrie'sfavouritepoetAudensaid，“Loveeachotherorperish.”[5]本句屬于“主謂賓賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。thatyouwant...asyoucould是形容詞aware的賓語(yǔ)；feeling...full和knowing...could是兩個(gè)并列的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其中that引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句分別作feeling和knowing的賓語(yǔ)；asmuchasyoucould是狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文參考相約星期二盡管是一名體育記者，前程似錦，但當(dāng)米奇和他最喜愛(ài)的高校教授莫里·施瓦茨重逢時(shí)，他覺(jué)得自己的生活中少了些什么。一發(fā)覺(jué)莫里因重病而虛弱，米奇每周二就去他家探望他。米奇和莫里每周的談話成為一堂堂關(guān)于生命意義和如何最好地生活的課。亞瑟·K★★★★★這本書(shū)是關(guān)于死亡的，但并不悲觀。事實(shí)上，這本書(shū)充溢了快樂(lè)和希望，真是令人驚喜。莫里臨終時(shí)的英勇是鼓舞人心的，使我更加珍視自己的生命。事實(shí)上，