備戰(zhàn)2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)愛(ài)尚閱讀實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇專題22閱讀綜合演練3含解析

專題20閱讀綜合演練（3）1Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion—and—answersessionforonlineprogrameReddit,theMicrosoftfounderrevealedthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid："ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary."Ikeephopingtostudyoneofthese——probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingo（―免費(fèi)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.Hesaid：”MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedPutonghuaanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents-incredible."Ownerofabuildingworthmorethan$120millioninhishometownofMedina,Washington,Gates'admissionoverlanguageisnotthefirsttimehehasgiveninsightintohisfamilyhabitsandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself——tohisownexactingstandardseverynightandsharedthesurprisingrevelationthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelLJacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（傳記電影）.Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（網(wǎng)球拍）forwhenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thegenerousphilanthropist（慈善家）saidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak,"Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Iamstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.1.Whycan’tBillGatesspeakforeignlanguages?A.Becausehewasslowatlanguagelearning.B.Becausehehasnotimetostudythem.C.Becausehehasnodeterminationtostudythem.D.Becausehedidn'tstudyforeignlanguagesatschool.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.GatesadmiresZuckerbergforspeakingPutonghuafluently.B.MarkZuckerbergearnedmuchmoremoneythanBillGates.C.BillGatesoncedidwellinlearningChineseinhighschool.D.BillGatesseldomtellotherpeopleabouthispersonalaffairs.3.What'sthemainideaofthe5thparagraph?A.Gateslikestomakefilms.B.Gateslovestodohousework.C.Gatesisacommonpersoninlife.D.Gates'wifeisunsatisfiedwithhim.4.HowcanwedescribeGates?A.Determined B.Simple C.Extraordinary D.Reliable【答案】1.C2.A3.C4.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述講解并描述了比爾蓋茨的簡(jiǎn)潔生活和他對(duì)不能說(shuō)外語(yǔ)的缺憾。1.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“IdidDuolingo（―免費(fèi)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)工具）forawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup.（我用了一段時(shí)間的Duolingo（免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的工具），但沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持下去。）可知，因?yàn)楸葼枴どw茨沒(méi)有學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的決心，所以他不會(huì)說(shuō)外語(yǔ)。故選C。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergformakinganaudiencesurprisinginBeijingwhenhespokefluentPutonghua.（身價(jià)79.30億美元的蓋茨贊揚(yáng)Facebook創(chuàng)始人馬克·扎克伯格在北京講流利的一般話時(shí)令觀眾感到驚異。）”可知，蓋茨敬佩扎克伯格說(shuō)一口流利的一般話。故選A。3.主旨大意題。依據(jù)第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（蓋茨說(shuō)他喜愛(ài)自己洗碗）”和“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他還承認(rèn)，假如他在街上發(fā)覺(jué)了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)撿起它。）”可知，第五段主要講解并描述蓋茨是生活中的一般人。故選C。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself（蓋茨說(shuō)他喜愛(ài)自己洗碗）”，“Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.（他還承認(rèn)，假如他在街上發(fā)覺(jué)了一張一百美元的鈔票，他會(huì)拿起它。）”以及第六段“hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood（他說(shuō)他在衣服和食物上的花費(fèi)是很基本的花費(fèi)。）由此推斷出，蓋茨是一個(gè)很樸實(shí)的人，也是一個(gè)生活很簡(jiǎn)潔的人。故選B。2ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diana,whoalsohappenstobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeelsconcernedaboutthewayhereyelooksnow.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’ssortof“glows”inphotos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens(隱形鏡片)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor,butshedoesn’twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetupfordinner.Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknownthereweregoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesinthepicture.”Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,“Look!Hefixedmyeye！”Thephotographerstopped.Heturnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana’sshoulder,leanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Justtobeclear：Ididn’tfixyoureye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasveryhealingforherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimebutmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthequote：“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan’tfindone,beone！”Youractsofkindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!5.Mysisterboughtacontactlensinorderto.A.keepthepupilcomfortableB.showoffthebeautifulcolorofherpupilC.protecthereyefromthestrongsunlightD.avoidthepupilbeingtoobrightandshiny6.Dianafeltwhensheknewtherewasaphototakenforthedinner.A.excited B.proudC.regretful D.shocked7.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AShinyPupilB.AConsideratePhotographerC.TheActofKindnessCountsD.TheContactLensMakesaDifference【答案】5.D6.C7.C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者的姐姐是一個(gè)盲人，為了讓眼睛看起來(lái)正常，買了一副特殊的隱形眼鏡，但戴上卻很苦痛。直到一天遇到一個(gè)貼心的攝影師。文章通過(guò)賓館攝影師給客人拍照的故事，啟迪我們“世界上到處都是好人。假如你找不到，就做一個(gè)！你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響！”5.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack；it’ssortof‘glows’inphotos.Dianarecentlypurchasedaspecialcontactlens(隱形鏡片)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor”（瞳孔不再是黑色的，它有點(diǎn)像照片里的“發(fā)光”。戴安娜最近買了一副特殊的，可以讓她的眼睛看起來(lái)和沒(méi)有變更前一樣的隱形眼鏡）可知，作者姐姐買隱形眼鏡的目的是以免瞳孔太大太亮。故選D。6.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中“Dianacasuallysaidifshehadknowntherewasgoingtobepicturestakentocapturethisspecialmemory,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.”（戴安娜漫不經(jīng)心地說(shuō)，假如她知道會(huì)有照片來(lái)捕獲這段特殊的記憶，她就會(huì)戴上隱形眼鏡，這樣她的眼睛就不會(huì)在照片里那么閃亮了。）由此推斷，當(dāng)Diana知道有人為晚宴拍了照片時(shí)，感到很缺憾。C項(xiàng)“缺憾的”符合以上推想。故選C。7.主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其最終一段的“Ihavealwayslovedthequote：“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan’tfindone,beone！”Youractsofkindnesscanimpacttheworldinprofoundways!”（我總是喜愛(ài)引用這樣的話“世界上好人許多，假如你找不到，那么就自己做一個(gè)好人。你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響！”）可知，文章通過(guò)賓館攝影師給客人拍照的故事，啟迪我們“世界上到處都是好人。假如你找不到，就做一個(gè)好人！你的善舉可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響！”。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“善舉是無(wú)價(jià)的”可作為本篇最佳標(biāo)題，概括文章主旨。故選C。3Forsportsfans,nothingcouldbebetterthanwatchingaliveeventonTVoratasportsfield.Butthere’snothingworsethanthateventbeingcalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Badlight,awater-loggedcourtortoomuchheatcancausematchestobepostponed.Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.IntheUK,anorganizationcalledTheClimateCoalitionsaysthatgolfcoursessuchasStAndrewscouldbeunderwaterbytheendofthecenturyifsealevelsriseevenslightly.IttoldtheBBCthatitsresearchpredicts"cancelledfootballmatches,floodedcricketgroundsandgolfcoursessinkingintothesea."Thethreattosportingeventsfromclimatechangehasbeenfurtherhighlightedinanewreport,officiallyapprovedandlicensedbytheRapidTransitionAlliance.WritingaboutthisfortheBBC,MattMcGrathsaysthat"By2050,it'sestimatedthatalmostoneinfourEnglishfootballleaguegroundscanexpectfloodingeveryyear."Thiswillmeanfewermatchesplayed,lessopportunitytowatchthebeautifulgameandreducedgovernmenttaxationfromticketsales.CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.ThereportsaysthatstadiumsinAdelaideandPerthwillseea60%increaseindayswithtemperaturesover40degreescentigradeoverthenextdecade.Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddresstheissueseriously.However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit’s'gameover'.8.Whatisthelatestresearchabovemainlyconcernedwith?A.theforbiddensportingevents B.theinfluentialclimatechangeC.thesevereenvironmentalpollution D.therisingsealevel9.Whatinfluencewilltheextremeweatherhaveonthesports?A.Footballfanscannotaffordtheentrancefee.B.Overheatwilllargelyaffectthecricketcalendar.C.Thegolfgameswillthoroughlydisappearduetorisingsealevel.D.Sportsleaderswillfacebiggerchallengestoleadtheirteamstowin.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“theissue”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theconstantincreaseinsealevel B.thefadingpopularityofsporteventsC.thechangingattitudeofsponsors. D.theeffectivereductionofcarbonfootprint11.Theresearchisintroducedtousmainlyto___________.A.informthereadersoftheworseningglobalclimatechangeB.requiregovernments’protectionofsportingfieldsC.promoteawarenessoflowcarbonlifeonsportsD.urgefinancialsupportfromsponsors【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.C【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白如今氣候變更已經(jīng)響應(yīng)到了體育領(lǐng)域，氣候變更對(duì)體育賽事的威逼在一份新的報(bào)告中得到了進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)，這份報(bào)告得到了快速過(guò)渡聯(lián)盟的正式批準(zhǔn)和許可。文章列舉了一些受到氣候變更影響的體育項(xiàng)目，指出解決方案在于人們有效削減碳蹤跡。8.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Butaccordingtothelatestresearch,extremeweathermightbedisturbingthesportingcalendarmorethaneverinthefuture.(但依據(jù)最新探討，極端天氣可能會(huì)比以往任何時(shí)候更多地?cái)_亂體育日程)”以及其次段中“Inonesport,golf,majortournamentslikeTheOpen,arealreadypredictedtobevictimsofourchangingclimate.(有一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，高爾夫，像TheOpen這樣的大型競(jìng)賽，已經(jīng)被預(yù)料為氣候變更的受害者)”可知，最新探討主要涉及對(duì)體育產(chǎn)生重要影響的氣候變更。故選B。9.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“CricketalsofaceshugechallengesgloballyastemperaturesriseinplaceslikeIndia,AustraliaandtheWestIndies.(隨著印度、澳大利亞和西印度群島等地氣溫上升，板球也面臨著全球范圍內(nèi)的巨大挑戰(zhàn))”可知，高溫將在很大程度上影響板球的競(jìng)賽日程。故選B。10.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞上文“Ofcourse,weknowthatthesolutionlieswithreducingourcarbonfootprint.Wecouldtravellesstoattendsportsevents,andreduceourwastewhenwedogo.(當(dāng)然，我們知道解決方法在于削減我們的碳蹤跡。我們可以削減去參與體育賽事的旅行，并在去的時(shí)候削減奢侈)以及“Butthislatestreportfindsthatsportsleadersaregenerallyfailingtoaddress”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明雖然我們都知道解決方法在于削減碳蹤跡，但這份最新報(bào)告發(fā)覺(jué)，體育領(lǐng)袖普遍沒(méi)有仔細(xì)對(duì)待有效削減碳蹤跡這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故畫(huà)線詞指的是“有效削減碳蹤跡”。故選D。11.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“However,becausesportisuniversallypopularandcanbeveryinfluential,maybeitshouldbeplayers,teamsandtheirsponsorsaswellasfanswhoshouldpromoteawidelowcarbonmessagetohelpprotectsportingfields—beforeit’s'gameover'.(然而，由于體育普遍流行，而且影響力很大，或許應(yīng)當(dāng)由運(yùn)動(dòng)員、球隊(duì)及其贊助商和球迷來(lái)廣泛宣揚(yáng)低碳信息，以便在“競(jìng)賽結(jié)束”之前愛(ài)護(hù)體育領(lǐng)域)”可推知，文章向讀者介紹探討狀況，主要是為了宣揚(yáng)體育方面低碳生活的意識(shí)。故選C。4It'sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnotbeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewherediscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwhendoesitallbecometoomuch?Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Whatisoversharing?Thetermhasbecomeassociatedwithsocialmedia,butitdoesn'tonlybelongtothisplatform.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandyoumeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawaydetailsabouttheirpersonallife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.Buthowdoesthistranslatetosocialmedia?Dr.ChristopherHand,alecturerininternetpsychology,saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatweattractourownnegativeexperiencesthemorewesharethem.Itseemsthattheideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyviewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.However,DrHand'sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorepositivepostsweshareonaplatform,themoresociallyattractivewebecome.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidthatweshouldavoidcomplainingandbeingnegativeonline.Wearesupposednottoshowoff,asit'snowknown—especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourdateisgoing'thatwell',wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife.Theywouldprobablybemorethanhappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.12.Whydosomepeopletrytoovershareatparties?A.Becausetheywanttocatchothers'attention.B.Becausetheyjustwanttoshowoffsomething.C.Becausetheyhaveastrongdesiretopourouttheiremotions.D.Becausetheymayexpecttomakeaconnectionwithsomeone.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.3mean?A.explore B.expose C.display D.discuss14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Wewillbecomemoresociallyattractiveifwepostmoreonaplatform.B.Wetendtoshowsympathywhenthingsgowrong.C.Wemaybeconsiderednegativewhenseekingforsympathybyoversharing.D.Wecanshowoffsomethingpositiveespeciallyaboutourlovelives.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toinform. B.Toinspire. C.Toadvertise. D.Tocondemn.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明白如今社交媒體上的“過(guò)度共享”現(xiàn)象，有人指出有些人在聚會(huì)上過(guò)度共享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過(guò)過(guò)度共享來(lái)尋求憐憫的想法，好像通常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015年，GwendolynSeidman博士就說(shuō)過(guò)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)在網(wǎng)上埋怨和消極，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)炫耀，尤其是我們的愛(ài)情生活。12.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriagetherapistCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretoconnectwithsomeone.(依據(jù)婚姻治療師CarolynCole的說(shuō)法，雖然我們中的一些人可能試圖逃離這些人，但這種形式的過(guò)度共享可能來(lái)自與某人建立聯(lián)系的劇烈愿望)”可知，有些人在聚會(huì)上過(guò)度共享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。故選D。13.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后文“thelesssympathyweexpresswhenthingsgowrong”以及“Itseemsthattheideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyviewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.”可知，通過(guò)過(guò)度共享來(lái)尋求憐憫的想法，好像通常被認(rèn)為是消極的，所以人們暴露給他人的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)越多，越不簡(jiǎn)潔得到憐憫。畫(huà)線詞意思為“暴露”。A.explore探究；B.expose暴露；C.display顯示；D.discuss探討。故選B。14.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Itseemsthattheideaofsearchingforsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyviewedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelpitcouldactuallybe.(通過(guò)過(guò)度共享來(lái)尋求憐憫的想法，好像通常被認(rèn)為是消極的，而不是被認(rèn)為是在求助)”可知，當(dāng)我們通過(guò)過(guò)度共享來(lái)尋求憐憫時(shí)，可能會(huì)被認(rèn)為是消極的。故選C。15.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Withnewfashiontrendingallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillowasadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?(隨著新時(shí)尚的不斷流行，比如舞蹈挑戰(zhàn)和穿枕頭當(dāng)裙子，問(wèn)題是中：什么時(shí)候在社交媒體上共享會(huì)變成過(guò)度共享？)”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明白如今社交媒體上的“過(guò)度共享”現(xiàn)象，有人指出有些人在聚會(huì)上過(guò)度共享，是因?yàn)樗麄兛赡芷谕c某人建立聯(lián)系。但是通過(guò)過(guò)度共享來(lái)尋求憐憫的想法，好像通常被認(rèn)為是消極的。早在2015年，GwendolynSeidman博士就說(shuō)過(guò)，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)避開(kāi)在網(wǎng)上埋怨和消極，也不應(yīng)當(dāng)炫耀，尤其是我們的愛(ài)情生活?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是告知有關(guān)“過(guò)度共享”的信息。故選A。5Asweallknow,birdsdonothaveteeth.However,accordingtoanewstudy,thiswasnotalwaysthecase.About116millionyearsago,theancientbirdshadteethandusedthemforeating,justlikewhattheydotoday.Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(進(jìn)化).Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.Theaimofthestudyistosearchforcluesinthegenesofbirdsthatexplainthelossofteethduringevolution.Intheabsenceofteeth,birdsheavilydependontheirbeaks(鳥(niǎo)嘴)toprocessfood.Theyalsohaveanexcellentabilitytodigestthefoodproperly.However,atsomepointinhistory,birdsusedtodependontheirteethforchewingfoodjustlikeus.TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.Untilnow,therehasbeennodefiniteexplanationofthesignificantevolutionarychangeinbirds.Intheongoingstudy,researchersanalyzedthegenesofmodernbirdsthatareresponsiblefortoothproduction.Theysearchedforanykindofgeneticmutation(基因突變)thatmayhavemadethegenetobecomeinactive.Thegenemutationfirsthappenedabout116millionyearsago.16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fossils"meaninParagraph2?A.Akindofbodieswhicharestillfulloflifenow.B.Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.C.Akindofanimalswhichwererelativestomodernbirds.D.Akindofancientdinosaurswhichhiddeeplyintheearth.17.Howdidtheresearchersdothestudy?A.BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.B.Bystudyingthefunctionsofbirds'mouth.C.Bycomparingthedinosaursandthebirdstogether.D.ByvisitingGermanytogetthenewestinformation.18.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetotheconclusion?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.19.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAncientBirdsB.TheBirdsDon'tHavetheTeethNowC.TheModernBirdsArelikeHumanD.TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章闡述了科學(xué)家經(jīng)探討發(fā)覺(jué)，古代鳥(niǎo)類有牙齒。16.詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)上一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(這項(xiàng)新的探討是由一組探討人員進(jìn)行的，他們分析了現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類牙齒基因的殘留，并試圖找出鳥(niǎo)類牙齒在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中突然消逝的緣由)”以及該句中的“burieddeeplyintheearth(埋藏在地球深處的)”可知，探討人員試圖找出鳥(niǎo)類牙齒在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中突然消逝的緣由，找尋埋藏在地球深處的鳥(niǎo)類探討，可推知，劃線詞所在句子的意思為“因?yàn)槁癫卦诘厍蛏钐幍倪h(yuǎn)古鳥(niǎo)類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它們來(lái)確定這種進(jìn)化變更并沒(méi)有什么幫助”，即第2段中帶下劃線的“fossils”意為“化石”，與B項(xiàng)“Akindofstoneswhichwerefromancientanimals.(一種來(lái)自古代動(dòng)物的石頭)”意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)。17.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Becausethefossilsofancientbirds,burieddeeplyintheearth,areeitherbrokenornotpreservedwell,theiruseindeterminingthisevolutionarychangehasnotbeenhelpful.ResearchershaveinsteadfocusedonanalyzingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(因?yàn)槁癫卦诘厍蛏钐幍倪h(yuǎn)古鳥(niǎo)類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，所以用它們來(lái)確定這種進(jìn)化變更并沒(méi)有什么幫助。探討人員轉(zhuǎn)而把重點(diǎn)放在分析現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類的DNA上)”可知，因?yàn)轼B(niǎo)類的化石要么是破裂的，要么是保存得不好，無(wú)法拿來(lái)探討古代鳥(niǎo)類是否有牙齒，探討人員轉(zhuǎn)而把重點(diǎn)放在分析現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類的DNA上。因此，探討人員做這項(xiàng)探討是通過(guò)A項(xiàng)“BystudyingtheDNAofmodernbirds.(通過(guò)探討現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類的DNA)”符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。18.推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“TheearliestknownclueinthisregardwasfoundinGermanyin1862.Thefossilofanancientbirdfoundthere,suggestedthatbirdshadteethinthepast.Today,scientistshaveconfirmedthatbirdsevolvedfromdinosaursthatwereknownfortheirsharpandpointedteeth.(這方面已知的最早線索是1862年在德國(guó)發(fā)覺(jué)的。在那里發(fā)覺(jué)的一個(gè)古代鳥(niǎo)類的化石表明，過(guò)去鳥(niǎo)類有牙齒。今日，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)證明鳥(niǎo)類是由以尖利牙齒著稱的恐龍進(jìn)化而來(lái)的)”可知，對(duì)于過(guò)去的鳥(niǎo)類有牙齒這個(gè)結(jié)論，最早線索是1862年在德國(guó)發(fā)覺(jué)的古代鳥(niǎo)類的化石，今日的科學(xué)家們也已經(jīng)證明鳥(niǎo)類是由以尖利牙齒著稱的恐龍進(jìn)化而來(lái)的?？梢?jiàn)，科學(xué)家們通過(guò)科學(xué)探討客觀的證明白這個(gè)結(jié)論。因此，探討人員對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)論持的看法是B項(xiàng)“Objective.(客觀的)”。19.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Thenewstudywasconductedbyateamofresearchersthatanalyzedtheremainsofthetoothgeneinmodernbirdsandtriedtofindoutwhytheteethsuddenlydisappearedinbirdsduringtheprocessofevolution(這項(xiàng)新的探討是由一組探討人員進(jìn)行的，他們分析了現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類牙齒基因的殘留，并試圖找出鳥(niǎo)類牙齒在進(jìn)化過(guò)程中突然消逝的緣由)”可知，本文主要闡述了科學(xué)家們，通過(guò)分析現(xiàn)代鳥(niǎo)類牙齒基因的殘留，確定古代鳥(niǎo)類有牙齒。因此，本文文的最佳標(biāo)題是D項(xiàng)“TheAncientBirdsHaveTeeth(古代的鳥(niǎo)有牙齒)”。故選D項(xiàng)。6Barcelona’soperahousehascelebrateditsreopeningtothepublicsincethecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)puttheworldintoahugehorror,buttheiropeningnighthadanunusualaudience.Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.Yes,that’scorrect.All2,292seatsattheGranTeatreLiceuwereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants.TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持續(xù)性).“Weareattheendofaneraandthatmeansthatwehavetochangecertainpatterns,”heshares.“Wedon’tliveinthesameworldas90daysago,andthismeanswehavetoreflectoneverythingthatwedo.”Asplantscanrespondtodifferentvibrations(振動(dòng))causedbymusic,theycertainlyweren’tapassiveaudience—eveniftheyweren’tabletogiveapplause.Nowthattheconcertisover,eachplantwillbegiventoadifferentfrontlinehealthcareworkerwhohelpedguidethecountrythroughitsbattlewiththecoronavirus.ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artcollection.20.Whatwasthespecialpartoftheconcert?A.Ithadonly2,292seats.B.Itmadetheworldfallinhorror.C.Itgaveplantsopportunitiestoenjoymusic.D.Itwelcomedaudiencewithplantstocome.21.Whogavetheideathattheseatswereoccupiedbyleafygreenplants?A.Barcelona B.EugenoAmpudiaC.theGranTeatreLiceu D.theUceliQuartet22.WhichstatementmayEugenoAmpudiaagreewith?A.Wedidn’tdoverywellindealingwithnature.B.Thehealthcareworkersweremoreimportant.C.Theplantsshouldhavetheequalrights.D.Wedideverythinginawrongway.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthistextberead?A.DailyHero. B.Teens’Life.C.ArtAroundtheWorld. D.AnimalsandPlants.【答案】20.C21.B22.A23.C【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了冠狀病毒大流行以來(lái)，巴塞羅那歌劇院重新對(duì)公眾開(kāi)放，但其首演之夜是給不尋常的觀眾——綠葉植物演奏的。20.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段“Foritsfirstconcert,thetheaterrefusedtheusualcrowdofpeopleandinsteadpackedthehousewithplants.(劇院的第一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)沒(méi)有像平常一樣擠滿了人，而是用植物擠滿了房間。)”和其次段“Theseluckyficustrees,palms,andSwisscheeseplants—whichwerebroughtinbylocalnurseries(苗圃)—gotthepleasureofhearingPuccini’sCrisantemiperformedbytheUceLiQuartetstringmusicalgroup.(這些幸運(yùn)的榕樹(shù)、棕櫚樹(shù)和瑞士奶酪植物——都是由當(dāng)?shù)氐拿缙砸M(jìn)的——有幸傾聽(tīng)了由烏塞利四重奏樂(lè)團(tuán)演奏普契尼的《基督曲》。)”可知，音樂(lè)會(huì)聽(tīng)眾是植物，所以音樂(lè)會(huì)最特殊的部分是給了植物享受音樂(lè)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。21.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段“TheideawasputforwardbyconceptualartistEugenoAmpudiaandwasbroadcastliveonthetheater’swebsite.(這個(gè)想法是由概念藝術(shù)家EugenoAmpudia提出的，并在劇院網(wǎng)站上進(jìn)行了現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。)”可知，概念藝術(shù)家EugenoAmpudia提出綠葉植物作觀眾的想法。故選B。22.推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段“Ampudiahopesthathisideaandtheworkwillinspirepeopletothinkmoredeeplyabouttheirrelationshipwithnatureandtheconceptofsustainability(持續(xù)性).(Ampudia希望他的想法和工作能激發(fā)人們更深化地思索他們與自然的關(guān)系和可持續(xù)性的概念。)”可知，EugenoAmpudia認(rèn)為人們要深化地思索人與自然的關(guān)系，從而推斷出Ampudia認(rèn)為我們?cè)谂c自然相處方面做得不是很好。故選A。23.推理推斷題。依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特殊是文章最終一段“ThemovingconcertisacontinuationoftheLiceu’smissiontocreateadialoguebetweenmusicandthevisualarts.PicturesandavideooftheperformancetakenbyAmpudiawillnowbecomepartofLaCaixacontemporary(當(dāng)代的)artcollection.(這場(chǎng)動(dòng)人的音樂(lè)會(huì)持續(xù)了Liceu的使命，即創(chuàng)建音樂(lè)與視覺(jué)藝術(shù)之間的對(duì)話。由Ampudia拍攝的表演圖片和視頻現(xiàn)在將成為L(zhǎng)aCaixa當(dāng)代藝術(shù)保藏的一部分。)”可知，文章主要介紹的是音樂(lè)與藝術(shù)。從而推斷出，該文章可能選自雜志《世界各地的藝術(shù)》。故選C。7Differentfrommostwomenintheir20s,ZhangWantingchosetoworkwithfarmersinsteadoftakingapositionasacollegelectureraftergaininghermaster'sdegreeinfinancefromoverseas.NowherecofarmhasbecomeoneofthemostfamousagriculturaltouristattractionsinthecityofShenyang,Liaoningprovince,showingthenation’seffortstoimprovefarmers’incomes.Zhang’secofarm,PaddyArtDreamPark,whichcovers20millionsquaremeters,isfueledbypaddy(稻田）planting，foodprocessingandtourism.Lastyear，itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers."Ilovethislandandhopetobuilditintoamodemfarmlandthatcouldprovidepeoplewithnaturalbeautyandprosperity,”Zhangsaid."Becauseeveryonedreamsofreturningtothecountrysidetoenjoyacomfortableenvironmentandrefreshment.”Expertssuggestthatthekeyistomakeuseoftheuniqueadvantageofthecountrysideinsteadofmovingfarmersintocities.”Anecofarmisnotonlyanewattempttomodernizeagriculture,butalsoanewformofagriculturalindustrialization.Itcouldfundamentallytransformtraditionalagriculture,saidLiHongbiao,aseniorresearcherattheChinaAcademyofNortheastRevitalization.“Theecofarmisofgreatsignificancetohelpimprovefarmers'incomesandpromotethesustainableandhealthygrowthoftheruraleconomy.”Furthermore，theecofarmprovidesfinancingservicesaswellasricesalesservices—twomajorchallengesforfarmers一sofarmerscanfocusongreenecologicalplantingandimprovingfoodquality.Sofar,morethan400farmershavejoinedZhangWanting,andtheircombinedincomesincreasedtoover5millionyuanlastyear.“Withmorepartners,wecouldexplorethenewfoodprocessingindustry,whichincludesricenoodles,brownriceicecreamandricepudding,Msheexplained.“Tourismisthemajordrivingforceformyfarmbecauseitcanhelpthefarmattractattentionanddriveconsumption.”Aftersixyearsofoperation,herecofarmhaswonthetitleofnational3A-levelscenicarea,andmorecollegegraduateshavejoinedhertofindtheirdreams."Thenewcountrysideshouldnotbedirtyandmessy,butaplacethatpeoplelongfor,"shesaid.24.TheauthorexplainsthesuccessofPaddyArtDreamParkbyA.describingtheprocess B.makingacomparisonC.presentingresearchfindings D.usingfiguresandquotes25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageoftheecofarm?A.Toattractmorecollegegraduates. B.Tomodernizeagriculture.C.Toimprovefarmers'incomes. D.Topromotetheruraleconomy.26.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Acelebritybiography. B.Aresearchpaper.C.Anewspaperreport. D.Atravelbrochure.【答案】24.D25.A26.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文介紹了張婉婷的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)。如今，她的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)已成為遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市最聞名的農(nóng)業(yè)旅游景點(diǎn)之一。她的生態(tài)農(nóng)場(chǎng)獲得了勝利?！驹斀狻?.推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“Lastyear，itattractedover200,000visitors,providedover200jobsandbenefitedover2,000localvillagers”（去年，它吸引了20多萬(wàn)游客，供應(yīng)了200多個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，使2000多名當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袷芤妫┛?/p>