學(xué)考優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)2024年高中英語Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升新人教版必修5

Unit5FirstaidSectionⅢGrammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot(tire)fromwork,Iwillspendsometimeplayingwithmyson.

答案tired2.—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?—(find)outthemainideaofeachparagraph.

答案Tofind3.Whenfirst(introduce)tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

答案introduced4.Itshamedmetosayit,soItoldaliewhen(question)atthemeetingbymyboss.

答案questioned5.Englishwordsareeasilyforgotten,unlessconstantly(repeat).

答案repeated二、將下列句中可以省略的部分省略1.WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.

答案Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.2.Myfatherplannedallthesehousesandtheybuiltallthesehouses.

答案Myfatherplannedandtheybuiltallthesehouses.3.Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellastheywereplanned.

答案Whatworriedusmostisthatthingsdonotgoaswellasplanned.4.SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifyouhavedoneso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.

答案SomeofyouhavefinishedUnitOne.Ifso,youcangoontoUnitTwo.5.ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhenshewillgotoParis.

答案ShewillgotoParis,butIdon’tknowwhen.6.Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnottomakefaces.

答案Tomcontinuedtomakefacesinclasseventhoughhisteachertoldhimnotto.三、補全下列笑話中有*號的省略句1.A:Hi,Bill.It’syou!B:Haven’tseenyouforalongtime.*Wherehaveyoubeen?A:I’vebeentothemoon.B:Oh!Whynottothesun?*A:Becauseit’stoohot.

答案Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Whyhaven’tyoubeentothesun?2.A:Whereareyougoing,Bob?B:Tothemoon.*A:Oh?Whatfor?B:I’dliketoeatmooncakes.

答案I’mgoingtothemoon.3.A:Bob,wherewereyouborn?B:InEngland.*A:Whatpart?B:Allofme,ofcourse.

答案IwasborninEngland.4.Doctor:Morning,Tom.*Anythingwrong?*Tom:Nothingwrong.*Pleaselendmesomemoney.Doctor:Whatfor?Tom:I’llbuymygirlfriendaredrose.I’lltellheramostmovingstory.ThenI’llaskherthatmostimportantquestionseriously.Doctor:Doyouloveme?Tom:No,ofcoursenot.IonlyloveLily.

答案Goodmorning,Tom.Isthereanythingwrong?There’snothingwrong.四、翻譯句子(用省略句)1.將資源安排給社區(qū)時,我們會考慮你們的困難。

答案We’lltakeyourdifficultiesintoconsiderationwhenallocatingresourcestocommunities.2.他在整理書籍時發(fā)覺了一本舊日記。

答案Heranacrossanolddiarywhensortingoutthebooks.3.他這次考試的成果比預(yù)期的要高許多。

答案Hehasachievedmuchhighergradesinthisexamthanexpected.4.他們特別了解她。他們見證了她從小到大的成長。

答案Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhergrowupfromchildhood.五、完形填空Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d1seenhim.Soimaginemy2whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas3!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto4.Thebaywas5insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle6,Irealizedonekayak(皮劃艇)wasin7.“Something’snot8!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand9intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas10violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped11theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something12tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery13.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI14.Thatstrangerwasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.15,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto16andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen17tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You18mylife!”

Istillcan’tbelievewhata19itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere20tohelpmyson.

1.A.also B.often C.even D.last答案D解析兩周前,“我”剛與兒子取得聯(lián)系,他與“我”13年未見。此處表示,距離上一次(last)見面,已經(jīng)相隔了13年。also“也”;often“常常”;even“甚至”;last“上一次”。故選D項。2.A.delight B.relief C.anger D.worry答案A解析依據(jù)上文可知,“我”與兒子13年未見,再相見,必定會特別興奮(delight)。delight“興奮,歡樂”;relief“寬慰”;anger“生氣”;worry“擔(dān)憂”。故A項符合語境。3.A.scared B.shocked C.thrilled D.ashamed答案C解析依據(jù)上文可知,與兒子再次見面,“我”很興奮,也很激烈(thrilled)。scared“膽怯 的”;shocked“震驚的”;thrilled“激烈的”;ashamed“慚愧的”。故選C項。4.A.talk B.stay C.meet D.settle答案C解析依據(jù)句意可知,“我”到達了拜倫灣——我們相約見面(meet)的地方。talk“談?wù)摗?stay“停留”;meet“見面”;settle“定居”。故選C項。5.A.bathed B.clean C.deep D.formed答案A解析依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示:海灣沐浴著(bathed)陽光。bathed“沐浴的”;clean“干凈的”;deep“深的”;formed“成形的”。故選A項。6.A.faster B.closer C.heavier D.wiser答案B解析依據(jù)上文的“around150mofftheshore”可知,有一群玩皮劃艇的人離海岸大約150米。慢慢地靠近了(closer),“我”才意識到一艘皮劃艇處于危急之中。故B項符合題意。7.A.trouble B.advance C.question D.battle答案A解析beintrouble為固定短語,意為“處于危急之中”。inadvance“提前”;inquestion“成問題的”;inbattle“在戰(zhàn)斗中”。故選A項。8.A.real B.right C.fair D.fit答案B解析依據(jù)語境可知,此處表示“我”發(fā)覺了異樣(notright)。real“正確的”;right“正常的”;fair“公允的”;fit“合適的”。故選B項。9.A.stared B.sank C.dived D.fell答案C解析依據(jù)上文的“tookoff”及下文的“intothewater”可知,此處表示“我”潛入(dived)水中。stareinto“注視”;sinkinto“陷入”;diveinto“潛入”;fallinto“落入”。故選C項。10.A.arguing B.fighting C.shouting D.shaking答案D解析依據(jù)上下文可知,兩位教練在皮劃艇上,皮劃艇中間橫躺著一個人,這個人搖擺(shaking)得很厲害。argue“爭辯”;fight“斗爭”;shout“大聲喊叫”;shake“搖動”。故選D項。11.A.lead B.persuade C.carry D.keep答案C解析“我”與其中一位教練聯(lián)手,幫忙把這個人從水中抬(carry)出來。lead“帶領(lǐng)”;persuade“勸服”;carry“搬運”;keep“保持”。故選C項。12.A.happened B.occurredC.applied D.appealed答案B解析此處sth.occurtosb.是固定搭配,意為“某人突然想起某事”,故選B項。13.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractive D.familiar答案D解析依據(jù)后文可知,這個小男孩正是“我”的兒子,因此,當(dāng)“我”看到他的眼睛時,會感到似曾相識(familiar),故選D項。sharp“銳利的”;pleasant“令人開心的”;attractive“有吸引力的”;familiar“熟識的”。14.A.agreed B.hesitated C.doubted D.knew答案D解析當(dāng)“我”詢問了這個小男孩的名字后,“我”知道(knew)他就是“我”的兒子!故此處D項符合句意。agree“同意”;hesitate“遲疑”;doubt“懷疑”;know“知道”。15.A.Fortunately B.FranklyC.Sadly D.Suddenly答案A解析依據(jù)后文的“wellenough”可知,最終兒子康復(fù)了,這是很幸運地(Fortunately)。fortunately“幸運地”;frankly“坦白地”;sadly“哀痛地”;suddenly“突然地”。故選A項。16.A.return B.relax C.speak D.leave答案D解析依據(jù)上文的“stayinhospital”可知,現(xiàn)在兒子康復(fù)了,準許出院了,即可以離開(leave)了。return“返回”;relax“放松”;speak“說話”;leave“離開”。故選D項。17.A.joked B.turned C.listened D.pointed答案B解析依據(jù)后文可知,此處表示兒子慎重地向“我”致謝,因此,應(yīng)當(dāng)是轉(zhuǎn)向(turned)“我”,故選B項。18.A.created B.honored C.saved D.guided答案C解析縱觀全文可知,“我”跳入水中,救(saved)了兒子,故選C項。19.A.coincidence B.changeC.pity D.pain答案A解析“我”救兒子一事,整件事情的發(fā)生實屬巧合(coincidence)。coincidence“巧合”;change“變更”;pity“缺憾”;pain“難受,努力”。故選A項。20.A.onboard B.intimeC.forsure D.onpurpose答案B解析依據(jù)句意可知,“我”特別興奮能夠剛好(intime)幫助兒子。onboard“在船上”;intime“剛好”;forsure“的確”;onpurpose“有目的地”。故選B項。六、語篇填空TheBelovedCommunityinDenveristhecity’sfirsttinyhomevillageforthehomeless.Thevillageprovidesshelterforupto22people.It1.(found)bycommunitypartners,privatedonors(捐贈者)andvariousorganizations.

Thevillage,2.willbeginthe180-daypilotprojectthisyear,istoprovidemeals,ashowerhouse,portabletoiletsand3.coupleofgardens.Theself-governedvillagewillhelptodevelopasenseofself-esteemandcommunallivingforpeoplewhohavelonglivedontheedgeofsociety.

TheBelovedCommunityaimstobuildtwomorevillages,providinghousingforatotalof300homelesspeople4.alloverthecity.Theresidentswillbeabletofeelpartofacommunity,getback5.(they)confidenceandfeelathomeinasafeenvironment.

49-year-oldJamiahRawlsthinksthetownshouldinspirethehomeless6.(feel)better.“Thevillageshouldbe7.(comfort)tolivein,sotha