全國大學英語CET四級考試試卷及解答參考

全國大學英語CET四級考試自測試卷及解答參考一、寫作（15分）Task:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:“TheImportanceofOnlineLearningintheModernWorld.”Youshouldstartwithabriefintroduction,followedbythreereasonstosupportyourargument,andendwithaconclusion.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSwERSHEET.Example:TheImportanceofOnlineLearningintheModernWorldInthemodernworld,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglyimportantduetoitsnumerousadvantages.Firstly,itprovidesflexibilityandconvenience,allowingstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhowishtopursuefurthereducationwithoutinterruptingtheircareers.Secondly,onlinelearningoffersawiderangeofcoursesandresourcesthatmaynotbeavailableintraditionaleducationalinstitutions.Studentscanexplorediversesubjectsandgainknowledgefromexpertsaroundtheglobe,broadeningtheirhorizons.Lastly,onlinelearningencouragesself-motivationandindependence.Studentsareresponsiblefortheirownlearning,whichcanenhancecriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Inconclusion,theimportanceofonlinelearninginthemodernworldcannotbeoverstated.Itisavaluabletoolthatpromotesaccessibility,diversity,andpersonaldevelopment.Analysis:Thisessayeffectivelyaddressesthetopicbyprovidingaclearintroduction,followedbythreewell-supportedreasons,andconcludingwithaconcisesummary.1.Introduction:Theessaystartswithastrongstatementthatonlinelearningisimportantduetoitsadvantages,whichisimmediatelyengaging.2.Reasons:Flexibilityandconvenience:Thefirstreasonisclearlyexplained,emphasizingthebenefitsoflearningatone’sownpaceandfromanywhere.Widerangeofcoursesandresources:Thesecondreasonexpandsonthediversityofonlinelearning,whichisanimportantfactorinitsrelevance.Self-motivationandindependence:Thethirdreasonhighlightsthepersonaldevelopmentaspectofonlinelearning,addingdepthtotheargument.3.Conclusion:Theessayendswithastrongconclusionthatreinforcestheimportanceofonlinelearning,leavingthereaderwithaclearunderstandingoftheessay’smainpoint.二、聽力理解-短篇新聞（選擇題，共7分）第一題聽力理解-短篇新聞Anewstudyhasrevealedthatmanycitiesaroundtheworldarefacingwatershortages,highlightingtheurgentneedforbettermanagementandconservationefforts.Accordingtotheresearch,whichwasconductedbyacoalitionofenvironmentalscientistsandpublishedinthejournalNature,over80%ofcitiessurveyedareexperiencingwaterstress,definedasaconditionwheretheavailablewatersupplyislessthanwhatisrequiredtomeetthedemandsofthepopulation.1、Accordingtothestudy,whatisthemainissuefacingmanycitiesaroundtheworld?

A)Powershortage

B)Watershortage

C)Foodshortage

D)B)2、Whatproportionofthecitiessurveyedareexperiencingwaterstress?

A)40%

B)60%

C)80%

D)C)3、Howis“waterstress”definedinthetext?

A)Insufficientrainfall

B)Increasedpollution

C)Availablewatersupplyislessthanwhatisrequiredtomeetthedemandsofthepopulation

D)C)第二題Listentothefollowingnewsandanswerthequestionsbelow.News:

AnewreportbytheChineseAcademyofSciencesrevealsthatChinahasbecometheworld’sleadingproducerofsolarpanels.Accordingtothereport,Chinanowaccountsforabout60%oftheglobalsolarpanelmarket.ThisachievementisasignificantboostforChina’srenewableenergysector.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeenactivelypromotingtheuseofcleanenergytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.ThereportalsonotesthatChina’ssolarpanelproductioncapacityhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears,leadingtolowercostsandmakingsolarenergymoreaffordableforthegeneralpublic.Questions:1、WhatisthemainfocusofthenewreportbytheChineseAcademyofSciences?A、China’sadvancementsinnuclearenergy.B、China’sroleintheglobalsolarpanelmarket.C、Theimpactofelectricitypricesonhouseholds.D、China’scontributionstoreducingglobalwarming.2、WhatpercentageoftheglobalsolarpanelmarketdoesChinaaccountforaccordingtothereport?A、50%B、60%C、70%D、80%3、WhatisoneofthereasonsmentionedinthereportforChina’ssolarpanelsuccess?A、ThehighcostofsolarpanelproductioninChina.B、TheabundantworkforceintheChinesesolarpanelindustry.C、TheChinesegovernment’spromotionofcleanenergyuse.D、ThelowdemandforsolarenergyinChina.三、聽力理解-長對話（選擇題，共8分）第一題Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.M:Hey,doyouknowiftheCET-4examisgoingtobeharderthisyear?W:Well,Iheardthatthelisteningsectionissupposedtobemorechallenging.They’veaddedmorelongconversationsandthequestionsaremoredetailed.M:Thatsoundstough.Doyouthinkweshouldstartpracticingmorelongconversations?W:Definitely.Ithinkit’sagoodideatogetusedtotheformatandthetypesofquestionstheyask.Here’sasampleconversationtopractice.[聽力材料開始]M:Hi,Alice.IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldhelpmepreparefortheCET-4listeningsection.W:Sure,I’dbehappyto.Doyouhaveanyspecificareasyouwanttofocuson?M:I’mnotsure.ButIdowanttogetbetteratunderstandinglongconversationsandthedetailstheycontain.W:That’sagreatgoal.Let’sstartwiththisconversationaboutauniversityopenday.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestions.[聽力材料結束]1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A)TodiscussthedifficultyoftheCET-4exam.

B)TohelpthemanpreparefortheCET-4listeningsection.

C)Toexplaintheformatoftheuniversityopenday.

D)TosharestudytipsfortheCET-4exam.2.Whydoesthewomansuggestpracticinglongconversations?

A)Becausetheyarenotcommonineverydaylife.

B)Becausetheyhelpwithunderstandingdetails.

C)Becausetheyaretootime-consuming.

D)Becausetheyaredifficulttounderstand.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A)Astudent’sexperienceatauniversity.

B)Theprocessofapplyingtoauniversity.

C)Thedetailsofauniversityopenday.

D)Thebenefitsofattendingauniversityopenday.4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutunderstandinglongconversations?

A)Theyrequirealotofvocabularyknowledge.

B)Theyarenotasimportantasothersections.

C)Theyaremorechallengingthanshortconversations.

D)Theycanbeeasilymasteredwithpractice.Answers:1.B2.B3.C4.D第二題Passage:M:Hi,Xiaoli.Howwasyourdayatthelibrarytoday?Youseemedtobeworkingveryhard.W:Oh,Greg.Yes,itwasalongday.Ispentmostofitinthereadingroom,researchingmythesis.Ihadtoworkthroughlunchandwasstillworkinglateintothenight.ButIthinkI’vefinallyfoundsomeusefulsources.1、Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?1、Xiaoli’sdayatthelibrary.2、Xiaoli’sthesistopic.3、Xiaoli’sworkinghours.4、Xiaoli’sresearchprogress.Answer:4、Xiaoli’sresearchprogress.2、WhatdidXiaolidomostoftheday?1、Metwithheradvisor.2、Wenttothereadingroom.3、Hadlunchwithfriends.4、Workedinthelab.Answer:2、Wenttothereadingroom.3、WhendidXiaolihavelunch?1、Duringherbreak.2、Inthemorning.3、Duringherlibrarywork.4、Notmentionedinthedialogue.Answer:3、Duringherlibrarywork.4、WhatdidXiaolithinkaboutherresearch?1、Itwasfrustrating.2、Shehadmadenoprogress.3、Shehadfoundsomeusefulsources.4、Sheneededmoretime.Answer:3、Shehadfoundsomeusefulsources.四、聽力理解-聽力篇章（選擇題，共20分）第一題PassageOneInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonchildren.Manyexpertsarguethatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtovariousproblems,suchasaddiction,mentalhealthissues,andreducedface-to-facecommunicationskills.1、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaforchildren.B.Thenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonchildren.C.Theroleofparentsinguidingchildren’ssocialmediause.D.Theriseofsocialmediausageamongchildren.2、Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorissuescausedbyexcessivesocialmediause?A.Improvedcommunicationskills.B.Increasedself-esteem.C.Mentalhealthproblems.D.Enhancedcreativity.3、Thepassagesuggeststhatwhatshouldbedonetoaddressthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonchildren?A.Bansocialmediaentirely.B.Encourageunrestricteduse.C.Provideproperguidanceandsupport.D.Ignoretheissueandhopeitresolvesitself.Answers:1.B2.C3.C

SecondSection:聽力篇章Passage:A:Hello,whatcanIdoforyou,sir?B:Iwanttobuyanewpairofglasses.A:Ofcourse,pleasewaitaminute,I’llshowyouourglasses.B:Isitcomfortable?A:Yes,youcanreallyfocusonthedetailswhenyouarewearingit.Itbringstheworldalotcloser.B:Well,Idon’twanttolooktoomuchlikeageek,youknow.A:Ofcourse,wealsohaveclassical,sleekframes,andyoucancustomizeevenmoretoyourliking.B:Thatsoundsgreat.Iwanttoseealltheproductsyouhave.A:Sure,thiswayplease.(Theywalktotheshelvesandstandinfrontofadisplay.)B:That’sfine,buthowmuchwoulditcost?A:Itdependsonthematerials,andalsotheglassesarecustomized.Sotherearedifferentprices,forexample,plasticordinaryglassescanonlycostabout200yuan,butifyouwantgoldframes,withexpensivelenses,we’llcharge1000yuan.B:Wow,thatisreallyexpensive.A:JustasImentioned,itincludesdifferentparts.Anddependingonthequalityofwhatyouchoose,itwillalsoaffectthefinalprice.B:Iwilltakeone,theoneyoujustshowedme,apairofbar-transparentsteelframeglasseswithbluelenses.Canyoupackageitforme?A:Canyougivemeamomenttocheckitsstock?(Shechecksherinventoryandconfirmsit’sinstock.)Sure,pleasepaynow.1、Accordingtotheconversation,wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?InadepartmentstoreInalibraryInanoptician’sshopInahospital

Answer:C2、Whatdowelearnaboutthecustomer’spreferenceforglasses?Heiseasytowearglasseswithacasualstyle.Helikesthestyleofconventionalandslimframes.Helikesunusuallycoloredframes.Hewantstoreduceappearanceofwearingglasses.

Answer:D3、Whatdoestheclerksayaboutthepricesofglasses?Theyareafixedpriceforallglasses.Theyareveryreasonable.Theyarehigh.Pricesvarydependingonmaterialsandcustomization.

Answer:D第三題聽力篇章PassageOneQuestions11to14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.li蠻bellsawakenusinthemorningandcarryusthroughtheday.Notonlydotheytelluswhentowakeupandwhentogotosleep,theyalsoprovidetherhythmforourlives.Theyprogramustoacollectiveheartbeat.Nomatterwhatwearedoing,thebellwillringandwewillstopwhatwearedoingtocontinuewithanotheractivity.Inancienttimes,bellswereusedtoinformpeopleofevents.Forexample,intheMiddleAges,bellswererungwhentherewasanattacksothateveryonecouldbereadytodefendthetown.DuringtheBlackDeath,bellswererungtocallpeopletochurchsothattheycouldperformaritualofringingbellsinordertoexpelthediseasefromthetown.Today,westillhavebellsthatinformusofevents,butweneverthinkaboutcallingthem.Aschildren,wearesurprisedandexcitebythesemovingsounds.Weheartheminthemorning,intheevening,andthroughouttheday.Wehavebecomeaccustomedtothemandneverthinkaboutwhattheydoforus.However,thereisanotherveryinterestingfunctionofbells.Whenwehearabell,wecometoaninvisibleobject!Doyourememberwhenyouwereyoung?Youcouldn’tseetheitemyourmotherwantedyoutogoandget,butshecouldseeitandpointtotheplace.Whatdidshedotocallyourattention?Sherangabell!Now,ifyouwereveryclosetotheobject,youcouldreactandruntogetit.Ifyouwereatadistance,thebellhadtocarryyoursignal.Thebellissmall,butwithitssound,itcancarryamessagetoadistancethatwouldbeimpossibleforustocarrywithourvoice.Itcarriesyourmessagetotheobject,justlikeotherformsofremotecontrol.InancientRome,theRomanTechniqueof“scheduled笑臉bells”wasimplemented.Atdifferenttimes,differentcitybellswereusedtoinformpeopleofupcomingimportantevents.Inthisway,theinvisibleconnectionbetweentheBellandthepeoplewasestablished.11、Whatisthemainfunctionofbellsinourdailylives?

A)Theyhelpustorealizethattimehaspassedquickly.

B)Theyprovidetherhythmforourlives,keepingusonschedule.

C)Theyhelppeopletoregulatetheirsleep.

D)Theyalertustotheimportanceofevents.12、WhywerebellsusedintheMiddleAges?

A)Tonotifypeopleofsocialgatherings.

B)Toalertthemwhentherewasanattack.

C)TocallpeopletochurchduringtheBlackDeath.

D)Toinformthemofupcomingimportantevents.13、Whatdobellsdowithhumans?

A)Theymakethempayattentiontotheinvisibleobject.

B)Theyprogramhumanstoacollectiveheartbeat.

C)Theyprovideasenseofrhythmandorder.

D)Theycarrythemessagetocommunicatewithaninvisibleobject.14、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A)RomanTechniqueof“scheduledbells”becamepopular.

B)Bellswereconsideredsmallerbyancientpeople.

C)Bellsestablishedaninvisibleconnectionbetweenthemandhumans.

D)Bellscouldnevercarrymessagesaseffectivelyasremotecontrols.答案：11、B12、B13、A14、C五、閱讀理解-詞匯理解（填空題，共5分）第一題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople’smentalhealth.Manystudieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxiety,depression,andothermentalhealthissues.Thisarticlediscussesthepotentialrisksandofferssometipsformanagingsocialmediausage.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavebecomeanintegralpartofdailylifeformanyyoungpeople.Theyprovideawaytostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,shareexperiences,andexpressthemselves.However,theconstantexposuretocuratedimagesandmessagescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfeelingsofinadequacy.1、______(1points)

Thefirstparagraphmentionsthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtovariousmentalhealthissues,including_______.A.stressB.anxietyC.excitementD.happiness2、______(1points)

Thearticlereferstosocialmediaplatformsas_______.A.crucialB.superficialC.isolatingD.time-consuming3、______(1points)

Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediacancreate_______.A.asenseofcommunityB.unrealisticexpectationsC.astrongerbondwithfriendsD.moreopportunitiesforcareergrowth4、______(1points)

Accordingtothearticle,whatisthepotentialriskofexcessivesocialmediause?A.ImprovedsocialskillsB.Enhancedself-esteemC.MentalhealthissuesD.Increasedcreativity5、______(1points)

Theauthorprovidessometipsformanagingsocialmediausage.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthetipsmentioned?A.SettimelimitsB.Focusonreal-lifeinteractionsC.UsesocialmediaasasourceofincomeD.SeeksupportfromfriendsandfamilyAnswers:1、B2、A3、B4、C5、C

SecondSection:ReadingComprehension-VocabularyUnderstandingPassage:Researchershavefoundthatthebody’sreactiontostresscanbesignificantlyinfluencedbythefoodsweconsume.Whenunderstress,thebodyincreasesitsproductionofcortisol,ahormonethat,inmoderation,helpsthebodydealwithstress.However,prolongedhighlevelsofcortisolcanhavedetrimentaleffects,leadingtovarioushealthissuessuchasheartdiseaseandobesity.Moreover,stressoftentriggerscravingsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods,whichcanexacerbatethesehealthproblems.Therefore,itiscrucialtoadopthealthyeatinghabitsandchoosenutritiousfoodsduringstressfulperiods.1、Researchershavefoundthatthebody’sreactiontostresscanbesignificantlyinfluencedbythefoodsweconsume.2、Moreover,stressoftentriggerscravingsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.3、Whenunderstress,thebodyincreasesitsproductionofcortisol,ahormonethat,inmoderation,helpsthebodydealwithstress.4、Prolongedhighlevelsofcortisolcanhavedetrimentaleffects,leadingtovarioushealthissuessuchasheartdiseaseandobesity.5、Adoptinghealthyeatinghabitsandchoosingnutritiousfoodsduringstressfulperiodsiscrucial.Answers:1、influenced2、triggers3、helps4、detrimental5、crucial六、閱讀理解-長篇閱讀（選擇題，共10分）第一題Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsbelowbychoosingthebestanswerfromthefouroptions.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,connectingbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.However,withthisconveniencecomesasetofchallenges,particularlyintermsofcybersecurityandprivacy.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenasignificantincreaseincybercrime.Hackersandcybercriminalsareconstantlylookingforwaystoexploitvulnerabilitiesincomputersystemsandnetworkstostealsensitiveinformation.Thishasledtotheriseofvarioussecuritybreaches,includingdataleaks,identitytheft,andfinancialfraud.Tocombatthesethreats,itiscrucialforindividualsandorganizationstotakeproactivemeasurestosecuretheirdigitalpresence.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsincybersecurityistheprotectionofpersonaldata.Passwords,creditcardinformation,andothersensitivedatacanbecompromisedifnotadequatelyprotected.Severalstrategiescanbeemployedtoenhancedigitalsecurity:1.Usestrong,uniquepasswords:passwordsshouldbecomplex,incorporatingamixofletters,numbers,andspecialcharacters.Avoidusingeasilyguessableinformationsuchasbirthdaysornames.2.Enabletwo-factorauthentication(2FA):2FAaddsanadditionallayerofsecuritybyrequiringuserstoverifytheiridentitythroughasecondmethod,suchasatextmessageoramobileapp.3.Keepsoftwareandappsuptodate:updatingoperatingsystemsandapplicationsensuresthatanyvulnerabilitiesarepatched,makingthemlesssusceptibletocyberattacks.4.Useafirewallandantivirussoftware:firewallsandantivirusprotectioncanhelpdetectandpreventmalicioussoftwarefromcompromisingyoursystem.5.Becautiousofphishingattempts:phishingisatechniquewherecybercriminalsattempttodeceiveindividualsintoprovidingsensitiveinformationbyposingasalegitimateentity.Despitethesemeasures,itisimportanttorecognizethatnosystemiscompletelyfoolproof.Regularlyreviewingandupdatingyoursecuritypracticescanhelpmitigaterisksandensureamoresecuredigitalpresence.Question1:Whatistheprimaryconcerndiscussedinthepassage?A.TheconvenienceoftheInternetB.TheincreaseincybercrimeC.TheprivacyofusersD.TheconnectionbetweenpeoplegloballyQuestion2:Whichofthefollowingisnotameasuretoenhancedigitalsecurity?A.Usingstrong,uniquepasswordsB.Disablingauto-updatesC.KeepingsoftwareandappsuptodateD.BeingcautiousofphishingattemptsQuestion3:Whatdoes2FAaddtodigitalsecurity?A.ItreplacestraditionalpasswordsB.ItrequiresonlyonemethodofverificationC.ItaddsanadditionallayerofsecurityD.ItweakensthesecurityofthesystemQuestion4:Whyisitimportanttoupdatesoftwareandappsregularly?A.Itmakesthesystemlessuser-friendlyB.ItensuresthatusershavethelatestfeaturesC.ItpatchesvulnerabilitiesandreducestheriskofcyberattacksD.Itincreasesthesystem’sstoragecapacityQuestion5:Whatcanindividualsdotoprotecttheirpersonaldataonline?A.Regularlystoretheirdatainathird-partycloudserviceB.UsepublicWi-FinetworksforsecurebrowsingC.Keepstrong,uniquepasswordsandenable2FAD.Providetheirpersonalinformationtowebsiteswithoutverifyingtheirauthenticity第二題ReadingPassageTheriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedthewayweshop,andithashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,offeringconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andcompetitivepricing.However,thisshifthasalsobroughtaboutchallengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.Inthisarticle,wewillexploretheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry.E-commercehasallowedconsumerstoshopfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,eliminatingtheneedtotraveltophysicalstores.Thisconveniencehasattractedalargesegmentofthepopulationwhoprefertheeaseofonlineshopping.Additionally,onlineplatformsofferavastarrayofproducts,oftenatlowerpricesduetoreducedoverheadcosts.Thishasledtoasignificantincreaseinonlinesales,withexpertspredictingthate-commercewillcontinuetogrowatarapidpace.Despitetheseadvantages,traditionalretailersarefacingnumerouschallenges.OneofthebiggestchallengesisthecompetitionfromonlinegiantslikeAmazonandAlibaba.Thesecompanieshaveextensiveresourcesandcanoffercompetitivepricing,freeshipping,andavastselectionofproducts.Thishasforcedmanybrick-and-mortarstorestoclosetheirdoorsoradapttothechanginglandscape.Anotherchallengeistheneedforretailerstoinvestintechnologytoimprovetheironlinepresence.Manyconsumersnowresearchproductsonlinebeforemakingapurchase,soitiscrucialforretailerstohaveastrongonlinepresence.Thisincludesinvestingine-commerceplatforms,socialmediamarketing,andsearchengineoptimization(SEO)todrivetraffictotheirwebsites.Moreover,theriseofe-commercehasalsoledtochangesinconsumerbehavior.Consumersareincreasinglyprice-sensitive,andtheyoftencomparepricesacrossdifferentplatformsbeforemakingapurchase.Thishasputpressureonretailerstooffercompetitivepricinganddiscountstoattractcustomers.Despitethesechallenges,thereareopportunitiesfortraditionalretailerstothriveinthee-commerceera.Someretailersarefocusingoncreatinganimmersivein-storeexperiencethatcannotbereplicatedonline.Othersareleveragingtechnologytoenhancetheshoppingexperience,suchasimplementingvirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR)toallowcustomerstovisualizeproductsintheirownspace.Questions:1、Whatisthemainimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustryaccordingtothepassage?A.Increasedcompetitionfromonlinegiants.B.Higheroverheadcostsforbrick-and-mortarstores.C.Decreasedneedforphysicalstores.D.Reducedconsumerinterestinshopping.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengefacedbytraditionalretailers?A.Competitionfromonlinegiants.B.Needforinvestmentintechnology.C.Decreasedconsumerspendingpower.D.Pressuretooffercompetitivepricing.3、Howhase-commerceaffectedconsumerbehavior?A.Consumersarenowmorewillingtopayhigherprices.B.Consumersaremoreprice-sensitiveandcomparepricesacrossplatforms.C.Consumersprefertoshopinphysicalstores.D.Consumersarelessinterestedinonlineshopping.4、Whatisonestrategythattraditionalretailersareusingtothriveinthee-commerceera?A.Focusingonin-storeexperiencesthatcannotbereplicatedonline.B.Offeringfreeshippingandcompetitivepricing.C.Closingtheirphysicalstoresandfocusingononlinesales.D.Increasingtheiradvertisingbudgets.5、Whatistheauthor’soverallperspectiveontheimpactofe-commerceontheretailindustry?A.E-commerceisathreattothesurvivaloftraditionalretailers.B.E-commercehasprovidedopportunitiesforbothtraditionalandonlineretailers.C.E-commercehascausedtheretailindustrytodecline.D.E-commercehasnoimpactontheretailindustry.Answers:1、A.Increasedcompetitionfromonlinegiants.2、C.Decreasedconsumerspendingpower.3、B.Consumersaremoreprice-sensitiveandcomparepricesacrossplatforms.4、A.Focusingonin-storeexperiencesthatcannotbereplicatedonline.5、B.E-commercehasprovidedopportunitiesforbothtraditionalandonlineretailers.七、閱讀理解-仔細閱讀（選擇題，共20分）第一題ReadingPassageTitle:TheImpactofSocialMediaonModernCommunicationTheriseofsocialmediahasdramaticallytransformedthewaywecommunicate.FromFacebook,whichnowhasovertwobillionactiveusers,totherapidgrowthofplatformslikeTikTokandInstagram,theroleofsocialmediaindailylifeisgrowing.However,theimpactofsocialmediagoesbeyondjustconnectingpeople;ithasprofoundeffectsonthewayweconsumeinformation,formrelationships,andevenourmentalhealth.Socialmediaplatformsallowuserstosharepersonalinformation,interactwithfamily,friends,andevenstrangers,andengageinvariousformsofcontentcreation.Thiseasyaccesstoaglobalnetworkhastransformedthewayweconnectwithoneanother.However,therelianceonsocialmediaforcommunicationhasalsobeenassociatedwithvariousnegativeoutcomes.Forinstance,manystudieshaveshownthatexcessivesocialmediausecanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety,andcanfurtherdeterioratementalhealthinyoungpeople.Inthispassage,wewillexploretheimpactofsocialmediaonmoderncommunicationandsomeofthechallengesitpresents.Questions:1、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimaryroleofsocialmediainmoderncommunication?

A)Connectingpeopleandtransformingcommunication

B)Providingentertainment

C)Facilitatingonlineshopping

D)Sharingnews2、Whatistheauthor’smainconcernabouttheuseofsocialmedia?

A)Itcancausefeelingsoflonelinessandanxiety

B)Itreducestheneedforface-to-faceinteractions

C)Itincreasesthespeedofcommunication

D)Itdecreasesthequalityofonlineshoppingexperiences3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanegativeimpactofsocialmediainthepassage?

A)Feelingsofloneliness

B)Anxiety

C)Improvedmentalhealth

D)Deteriorationofmentalhealthinyoungpeople4、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sviewonsocialmediafromthepassage?

A)Theauthorbelievessocialmediashouldbeavoidedatallcosts

B)Theauthorbelievessocialmediahasmorepositivethannegativeimpacts

C)Theauthoracknowledgesbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsofsocialmedia

D)Theauthorisunsureoftheimpactofsocialmedia5、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Socialmediaishavingasignificantimpactonthewaywecommunicate

B)Socialmediaisnotaffectingourdailylives

C)Socialmediaisonlyatoolforentertainment

D)SocialmediaisprimarilyusedforshoppingAnswers:1、A2、A3、C4、C5、A第二題ReadingPassageIntheearly20thcentury,theU.S.economywasbooming,andwithitcameagrowingneedforaworkforce.Factoriesexpanded,therailro