2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)三Unit1PeopleofAchievementUsingLanguage含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGE三Unit1UsingLanguageⅠ.單句語法填空1.Onlywhentheories(theory)arecombinedwithpracticecanweknowhowtheywork.2.Einstein’smostfamoustheoryiswhatwecalltheTheoryofRelativity(relative).3.Geniuses(genius)aresupposedtobeoddandhopelesslyimpractical.4.Themotherheldthebabyinherarmsandkissedhimgently(gentle).5.Hiswealthenabledhimtopursuehispassionate(passion)interestinart.6.Teachingyearafteryear,hegradually(gradual)accumulatedmuchexperience.7.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitution(institute)whichawardsdegreesandcarriesoutresearch.8.Timeandtimeagainshewaswarnedoftheconsequence(consequent)ofheraction.9.Inspiteofthefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable(remark).10.Despitethehardshipheencountered(encounter),Markneverabandonedthepursuitofknowledge.Ⅱ.選詞填空sumup,takeup,makecontributionsto,makealiving,asaconsequence,makegreatachievementsin,bemistakenfor,bebasedon,inparticular,haveapassionfor1.I’minterestedininsects,andbeetlesinparticular.

2.Sheisoftenmistakenforhertwinsister.

3.Itisnotsohelpfultogivesomeonesomebreadastoteachhimhowtomakealiving.

4.MysistertoldmeSherlockHolmeswasbasedonarealperson.

5.Overthepastdecade,Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinitsmannedspaceprogram.

6.Asaconsequenceofhishardwork,hewaseventuallyadmittedtoNanjingUniversity.

7.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksaidhehadapassionforChina.

8.Itisourdutytomakecontributionstoourmotherland.

9.Thisismypersonalexperiencesummedupinthisyear’sworkandlearning.

10.Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.

Ⅲ.依據(jù)漢語提示補(bǔ)全句子1.MarkTwain,whowasafamousAmericanauthor,wroteTheMillionPoundBankNote.

馬克·吐溫,一位聞名的美國作家,寫了《百萬英鎊》。2.Whileworkinginthefactory,hewasanadvancedworker.

在工廠工作時(shí),他是一名先進(jìn)工人。3.Althoughsheis84yearsold,mygrandmaisingoodhealth.

我外婆雖然已經(jīng)84歲了,但身體很好。4.Itisreportedthatthetemperaturewilldeclinesharplyinoneortwodays.

據(jù)報(bào)道一兩天內(nèi)氣溫將急劇下降。5.Wedoubledourefforts,eachmanworkingliketwo.

我們加倍努力,每個(gè)人干兩個(gè)人的活。Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·天津高二檢測)Weeklyculture&leisure(消遣)guide(April17-21)SuperstarsofmodernChineseinkartshineinNanjing9:00-12:00,Monday;9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNanjingMuseum,ZhongshanDonglu,Xuanwudistrict,Nanjing025-8480-7923Theexhibitionpresents158signatureworksbyeightofthemostinfluentialinkpaintingmastersofmodernChina,includingQiBaishi(1864-1957),PanTianshou(1897-1971),andXuBeihong(1895-1953).Theirworksareofficiallyratedasnationaltreasures,andtheirpaintingstylesandartisticthoughtshavehadafar-reachingimpactonyoungergenerationsofChineseinkpainters.WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum9:00-17:00,TuesdaytoSundayNO.1,TsinghuaUniversityCampus,Haidiandistrict,Beijing010-6278-1012Regardedasoneofthemostforward-lookingartistsinChina,WufirstattendedtheChinaAcademyofArtinthe1930sinHangzhou,EastChina’sZhejiangprovince,andthenlivedandstudiedinFrance,wherehewasexposedtodifferentartmovementsinEurope.TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2024.RhinocerosinLovecelebratesits20thbirthdayinBeijingApr.10-March5Fengchao(Honeycomb)Theater,No.3,Xinzhongjie,DongzhimenwaiDajie,Dongchengdistrict86-10-6416-9253Acclaimedas“theBibleofloveforyoungpeople”,RhinocerosinLovebyChina’savant-gardetheaterdirectorMengJinghuiwillbestagedinBeijingfromFeb.10toMarch5tocelebrateits20thbirthdaysinceits1999premierintheChinesecapital.AsoneofMeng’sbelovedexperimentalworks,theplaytellsatrianglelovestoryinwhichayoungmannamedMaLufallsinlovewithawomannamedMingmingandtrieseverythinghecantowinherheart.Butafterhefails,Ma,likeastubbornrhinoceros(犀牛),goestoanextremebykidnappingMingminginthenameoflove.【文章大意】文章介紹了4月17至21日,每周的文化和休閑活動(dòng)。1.Youcancall010-6278-1012formoreinformationabout______.

A.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionB.AnewestmovieC.RhinocerosinLovebirthdaycelebrationD.ModernChineseinkartshow【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”部分“010-6278-1012”可知想了解更多關(guān)于吳冠中展會(huì)的信息,你可以撥打電話010-6278-1012。故選A。2.YoucangotoWuGuanzhong’sexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseumon

A.June1st,2024B.December12th,2024C.July7th,2024D.April20th,2024【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)這篇文章的標(biāo)題Weeklyculture&leisureguide(April17-21)(4月17至21日,每周的文化和休閑指南)和“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”部分“TheexhibitionendsonMay3,2024.”(展覽將于2024年5月3日結(jié)束。)其他選項(xiàng)都不在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi),只有D選項(xiàng)(2024年4月20日)在這個(gè)時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)。故選D。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Youcanonlyseethreefamousinkpaintingmasters’worksattheexhibitioninNanjingMuseum.B.WuGuanzhonglivesinBeijingallhislife.C.WuGuanzhong’sexhibitionisatTsinghuaArtMuseum.D.InRhinocerosinLove,MingmingstubbornlyfallsinlovewithMaLu.【解析】選C。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)“WuGuanzhong’sgrandsurveyexhibitionatTsinghuaArtMuseum”小標(biāo)題可知吳冠中的展覽在清華美術(shù)館實(shí)行。C選項(xiàng)描述正確。故選C。B(2024·昆明高二檢測)ChinesepeoplehadneverpaidmoreattentiontotheannualNobelliteratureawardthantheydidwhenMoYanbecameChina’sfirstwinneroftheprize.Theeffecthasnotdisappeared.TouristscontinuetorushtoMo’shomevillageinGaomi,Shandongprovince,whichhasbecomeatouristsitesincetheauthorwasawardedNobelPrize.VisitingthevillageistowalkintotheworldhecreatedinRedSorghumClan,oneofhisbest-knownnovels,adaptedfortheaward-winningfilmRedSorghumin1987.About210hectaresofredsorghum(高粱)isreadyforharvesting,recallingthisscene.Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonthunderahigh,clearsky,thelandiscoveredbysorghumthatformsawildseaofblood.Whenthesuncomesout,thesurfaceoftheseashimmers(閃光),andheavenandEartharepaintedwithrich,wonderfulcolors.”Localshaveplantedthesorghumforthefilmofthenovel’sTVadaptation.Butwhilethesorghumfieldsdisappearedafterthefilmwasmade,thistimetheymayremain.“Wehavesignedlong-termcontractstosellsorghumtowineproducers,”saidZhangXinfu,headofXianjiavillage,MoYan’shometownisinthearea.“DozensofwineproducerscametodiscussthesorghumbusinessafterMoYanwontheprize,”saidZhang.Zhangsaidthewineproducerspromisedtopayasatisfyingpriceforthesorghum.【文章大意】本文為說明文。中國人對莫言獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)特別關(guān)注。自從莫言被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以來,游客們相繼奔向山東省高密市的莫言的家鄉(xiāng),這里已經(jīng)成為旅游景點(diǎn),參觀這個(gè)村莊是為了走進(jìn)他在紅高粱家族中創(chuàng)建的世界,而且葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商也慕名而來做生意。4.WhathappenedtoMoYan’shomevillageafterhewonthePrize?A.ThehouseofMo’sathishomevillagewasrebuiltfortourism.B.ThelocalpeopleatMo’shomevillagewelcomedthetourists.C.ManytouristsrushedtoMo’shomevillagetoshowrespectandinterest.D.Mo’shomevillageremainedwhatitusedtobe.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一和其次段內(nèi)容可知,中國人對莫言獲諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)特別關(guān)注。自從莫言被授予諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)以來,游客們相繼奔向山東省高密市的莫言的家鄉(xiāng),這里已經(jīng)成為旅游景點(diǎn),參觀這個(gè)村莊是為了走進(jìn)他在紅高粱家族中創(chuàng)建的世界。由此可知C項(xiàng)(很多游客涌向莫的家鄉(xiāng),以表示敬重和愛好。)故選C。5.Theunderlinedword“adapted”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.

A.settledB.designedC.re-organizedD.written【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。其次段中說這是他最聞名的小說之一,獲獎(jiǎng)電影《紅高粱》依據(jù)他的小說而改編。分析選項(xiàng)adapted意為重新組合,故選C。6.Whichseasonwasitwhenthepassagewaswritten?A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.D.Unknown.【解析】選A。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段其次句“Mowroteinthenovel:“Inthedeepautumnoftheeighthmonth...blood.”可知,寫的是秋天這個(gè)季節(jié)。7.Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthatthewineproducersboughtsorghumfromMo’shomevillagefor______.

A.thefameofMoYanB.AtravelwebsiteC.thelowerpriceD.Ageographytextbook【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一部分“葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商在莫言獲獎(jiǎng)后來這兒做生意。在電影拍完后他們與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈炗喓贤?由此可推斷出這些葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商是慕名而來的,分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.語法填空Dogsareoftencalled“man’sbestfriend”andmakeidealpets.1.______mostattractivequalityofadogisitsfaithinitsowner.Theyalwaysgreetuswhenwecomehomeandtheywillneverleaveuseven2.________adesperatesituation.Forexample,therewasaverysickmanandhisdogbarkedandbarkeduntiltherescueteam3.__________(arrive).

Furthermore,dogsarestronganimals4.__________willprotectus.Houseswithdogsareconsideredmuch5.________(safe)thanthosewithburglaralarms(防盜警報(bào)器).Notonlywilltheystopthieves,6._______theywillalsoguardagainstfire.Forexample,therewasaseriousfireandadogmanaged7.__________(pull)itsownerout.

And8.__________(final),dogscanbetrainedbypeople.Dogscandoanumberofthingsthatpeoplecannot.Forexample,theycanfinddrugs,bodies,illegalDVDsandhuntdownprisonerswith9.__________(they)nose.They’realsousedtohelptheelderlyanddisabled.

Tosumup,dogsarereallyfriendly,civilized(文明的)andloyal10.______(partner).

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文,狗是人類的好摯友,它們?yōu)槿祟惪醇易o(hù)院;被訓(xùn)練以后的狗還可以擔(dān)當(dāng)起很多其他的任務(wù),狗是人類的忠實(shí)伴侶。1.【解析】The。考查定冠詞。句意:狗最有吸引力的品質(zhì)是對主子的忠誠。通常在形容詞最高級前面加定冠詞the表示特指,句中most是最高級,所以要在前面填The。2.【解析】in?？疾榻樵~。句意:當(dāng)我們到家的時(shí)候,它們總會(huì)問候我們,也從來不會(huì)讓我們處于無望的境地。名詞situation通常和介詞in連用,構(gòu)成短語ina...situation處于……情景中。所以要填in。3.【解析】arrived?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。句意:例如,有一個(gè)病重的人,他的狗始終在叫直到救援隊(duì)到達(dá)。本句中介紹過去發(fā)生的事情,要用一般過去時(shí),所以要填arrived。4.【解析】that/which?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意:而且,狗是強(qiáng)壯的能夠愛護(hù)我們的動(dòng)物。本題定語從句的先行詞是animals,用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作主語。所以要填that/which。5.【解析】safer?？疾楸容^級。句意:有狗的家被認(rèn)為比那些安裝防盜警報(bào)器的家要平安得多。句中空格后有比較級的標(biāo)記詞than。所以要填比較級safer。6.【解析】but?？疾檫B詞。句意:狗不僅可以阻擋小偷還可以防火。短語notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)句,所以要填but。7.【解析】topull?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:例如,曾經(jīng)有過一起嚴(yán)峻的火災(zāi),一只狗把主子勝利地從火災(zāi)里拉了出來。動(dòng)詞短語managetodosth.設(shè)法勝利做某事,不定式todo作動(dòng)詞manage的賓語。所以要填topull。8.【解析】finally。考查副詞。句意:最終,狗可以被人類訓(xùn)練。副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子;形容詞通常作定語或表語修飾名詞和代詞,句中副詞位于句首作狀語修飾整個(gè)句子。所以要填finally。9.【解析】their?？疾樾稳菰~性物主代詞。句意:例如,狗可以用它們的鼻子找尋毒品、尸體、非法光盤以及追蹤囚犯等。句中形容詞性物主代詞their作定語修飾名詞nose。所以要填their。10.【解析】partners?？疾槊~單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:總之,狗是人類特別友好、文明、忠誠的伴侶。本句主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞dogs,句中也應(yīng)運(yùn)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞partners與之呼應(yīng)。所以要填partners。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作依據(jù)下面內(nèi)容寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右介紹科學(xué)家狀況的短文:1.眾所周知,科學(xué)家對世界做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn);2.就我個(gè)人而言,科學(xué)家是那些對工作嚴(yán)格要求、用心于科學(xué)事業(yè)的人;3.他們對他們得出的結(jié)論特別謹(jǐn)慎;4.他們反復(fù)試驗(yàn),仔細(xì)分析,檢驗(yàn)他們提出的科學(xué)理論;5.他們堅(jiān)信只有當(dāng)理論以事實(shí)為基礎(chǔ)才有意義。核心要點(diǎn)提示:①makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto②bestrictwith;beabsorbedin③becautiousabout;drawaconclusion④analysecarefullytotestthetheorytheyputforward⑤bebasedon;onlywhen...____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】Asisknowntous,scientistshavemadegreatcontributionstothewholeworld.AsfarasI’mconcerned,scientistsarestrictwiththeirworkandabsorbedinscientificresearches.Theyareverycautiousabouteveryconclusiontheydraw.Theydoexperimentsagainandagainandanalysecarefullytotestthetheorytheyputforward.Theyfirmlybelievethatonlywhenatheoryisbasedonfactsdoesitmakesense.Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·杭州高二檢測)Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.Shewasamotherofthree,whojust1anearthquake,couldn’ttellifherchildrenwere2forhelp.Orwhatifyouknewyoucouldn’tyellatherforhelpbecauseshecouldn’t3you?ThatwaswhathappenedtoConnieandherthreechildren4the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California.Connieis5andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.

Atmidnight,Connieandherthreechildrenwere6onthefirstflooroftheirtwo-storyhome.Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.Instantly,theyrealizedtherewerenodisastersuppliesdownstairs.Connie,also7one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana,calledJuantocomeclosetoherinthedarknessand8forhimtogoupstairstogeta9.

Juanslowly10thestairs.Heheardaloudcreak(嘎吱聲).Arrivingonthetopfloor,hemovedquicklybut11togetwhatheneeded.Usingtheflashlighttoguidehisstepsback12thestairs,thefamilywasabletotakeafewitemsfromthefirstfloorand13.Theirhomewasalmostinruins.

Beingdeafwasnotdeterrent(阻礙物)forthis14mother.Thefamilymadeittothe15safely,whichcomfortedeveryone.

1.A.experiencedB.dreamedC.avoidedD.reported2.A.turningaroundB.standingbyC.runningawayD.cryingout3.A.seeB.hearC.forgiveD.reach4.A.whenB.afterC.unlessD.before5.A.blindB.deafC.oldD.sick6.A.aloneB.awakeC.aliveD.asleep7.A.chattingtoB.playingwithC.focusingonD.runningafter8.A.signedB.phonedC.shoutedD.explained9.A.helperB.flashlightC.boxD.suitcase10.A.moppedB.examinedC.climbedD.left11.A.carefullyB.regularlyC.bravelyD.hurriedly12.A.upB.aboveC.underD.down13.A.stayB.returnC.fleeD.cry14.A.famousB.skillfulC.ordinaryD.determined15.A.darknessB.shelterC.ruinsD.stairs【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了一位聾啞媽媽,在經(jīng)驗(yàn)地震時(shí),臨危不懼,救了一家人的故事。1.【解析】選A。句意:她是一位三個(gè)孩子的母親,剛剛經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場地震,不知道她的孩子們是否在呼救。依據(jù)“the6.1-magnitudeearthquakerockedNapa,California”可知,此處指剛剛經(jīng)驗(yàn)了地震。故選A。2.【解析】選D。句意:她是一位三個(gè)孩子的母親,剛剛經(jīng)驗(yàn)了一場地震,不知道她的孩子們是否在呼救。依據(jù)forhelp可知,她不知道她的孩子們是否在呼救。故選D。3.【解析】選B。句意:或者,假如你知道因?yàn)樗牪坏侥愕穆曇?你不能向她大聲呼救,又會(huì)怎樣?依據(jù)下文“Connieis______andcommunicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage.”可知,這位母親聽不見聲音。故選B。

4.【解析】選A。句意:當(dāng)加州納帕發(fā)生6.1級地震時(shí),康妮和她的三個(gè)孩子就發(fā)生了這樣的狀況。分析句子可知,本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。5.【解析】選B。句意:康妮是個(gè)聾啞人,她用手語和孩子們溝通。依據(jù)“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知,這位母親是聾啞人。故選B。6.【解析】選D。句意:午夜時(shí)分,康妮和她的三個(gè)孩子在他們兩層樓房的一樓熟睡。依據(jù)“Sheandher16-year-oldson,Juan,wereshakenawake.”可知,康妮和她的三個(gè)孩子在他們兩層樓房的一樓熟睡。故選D。7.【解析】選C。依據(jù)“one-month-oldRauland8-year-oldAdriana”,可知,康妮的留意力還集中在一個(gè)月大的勞爾和8歲的阿德里亞娜身上。故選C。8.【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文“communicateswithherchildrenusingsignlanguage”可知,此處指康妮示意胡安上樓去拿手電筒。故選A。9.【解析】選B。依據(jù)下文“Usingtheflashlight”可知,示意他上樓去拿手電筒。故選B。10.【解析】選C。句意:胡安漸漸地爬上樓梯。依據(jù)上文“goupstairs”可知,胡安漸漸地爬上樓梯。故選C。11.【解析】選A。句意:到了頂樓,他快速而當(dāng)心地去拿他須要的東西。依據(jù)語境可知,發(fā)生了地震且依據(jù)“movedquicklybut”可知,他快速而當(dāng)心地去拿他須要的東西。故選A。12.【解析】選D。句意:他用手電筒指引他走下樓梯,一家人從一樓拿了幾件東西逃了出來。上文說胡安爬上樓梯,取了東西,所以此處指下樓梯。故選D。13.【解析】選C。句意:他用手電筒指引他走下樓梯,一家人從一樓拿了幾件東西逃了出來。依據(jù)“Theirhomewasalmostinruins.”可知,一家人從一樓拿了幾件東西逃了出來。故選C。14.【解析】選D。句意:對這位堅(jiān)決的母親來說,耳聾并不是障礙。依據(jù)上文“Youjustcan’timaginewhatabravemotherislike.”可知,對這位堅(jiān)決的母親來說,耳聾并不是障礙。故選D。15.【解析】選B。句意:這家人平安到達(dá)了避難所,這讓每個(gè)人都感到欣慰。依據(jù)“whichcomfortedeveryone”可知,這家人平安到達(dá)了避難所。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀理解“HowdoyouaccountforyourremarkableaccomplishmentinQueenVictoriaoftheUK?”askedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeafyouwereabletoaccomplishsomuch?”MsKeller’sanswerisatribute(致敬)toherdedicatedteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,“LittleAnnie”Sullivan,asshewascalledwhenshewasyoung,wasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitutionoutsideofBoston.Onoccasion,LittleAnniewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeithermissiontoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedLittleAnnie.Forthemostpart,thechilddidnotacknowledgethenurse’spresence,butshestillcontinuedtovisit.Thekindwomanleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedLittleAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewereshownlove.Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhatred,theynownotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless’’childwasreleased.AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersassheherselfwashelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher,disciplinedher,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeaconoflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen’slife;butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoacompassionateteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了