黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2024-2025學年高一上學期10月期中考試英語試題 含解析

階段測試卷(二)英語試題考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考場號、座位號、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowabouttheearthquake?A.It’shuge.B.Ithappenedtoday.C.There’snolossoflives.2.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.ChristmasEve.B.Christmasgifts.C.Christmasparty.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringhelp.B.Askingforapayrise.C.Havinganinterview.5.Howmuchdoesthemanusuallypayforahaircut?A.$20.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendoesthewomanhaveWorldHistoryclasses?A.OnMondaysandThursdays.B.OnWednesdaysandFridays.C.OnMondaysandWednesdays.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Takeaclass.B.Takeanexam.C.Listentomusic.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.HowlongwillLindastayinAustralia?A.Forsixmonths.B.Foroneyear.C.Fortwoyears.9.WhatisLinda?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Atourguide.10.WhatmightLindadoaftersheleavesAustralia?A.TraveltoAustria.B.TeachinChina.C.GobacktoAmerica.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Customerandmanager.B.Shopassistantandmanager.C.Customerandshopowner.12.Whywasn’tthemanpolitetothecustomer?A.Thecustomerdidn’tbuyanything.B.Thecustomerdidn’tlikeallthebags.C.Thecustomerthrewthingsaround.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthewoman?A.Customersshouldbewelltreated.B.Customersareusuallyrude.C.Therearelesscustomersrecently.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.15.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.16.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasonabusinesstrip.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.17.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Surprised.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheyoungman?A.Acollegegraduate.B.Ahighschoolstudent.C.Afreshmaninthecollege.19.Wheredoestheyoungmanlivenow?A.InEngland.B.InCanada.C.IntheUnitedStates.20.WhatwillthemandonextyearaftertakingA-levelexams?A.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.B.HewillcontinuetotakethetestcalledGCSE.C.Hewillspendsometimeworkingwithcomputers.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWiththedevelopmentofcampingathomeandabroad,moreandmorepeoplehavestronginterestincamping.Campingprovidesoutdoorloverswiththerelaxationofthemindandinnerpeace.Herearesomecommonwaystocamp.TentCampingThisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.Youcanputupatentinapark,onthebeach,inthewoods,oranywhereelseyoulike,enjoyingafewnights.Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.Itisperfectforfamilieswithchildrenbecauseitcreatesaspecialtimeforparentsandkids.HikingCampingHikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(裝備)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.Itgivesyouthechancetogetclosertonature.Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.SurvivalCampingInthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.RV(野營車)CampingIfyougocampinginamotorhome,youwillhavemoretimetoenjoytheoutdoors.Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.Allyouneedistofindasuitableparkinglotwhereyoucanparkyourcar.Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.However,thisisnotrecommendedforstarters.1.Whichcampingissuitableforbeginnercampers?A.Tentcamping. B.Hikingcamping.C.Survivalcamping. D.RVcamping.2.WhatdoHikingCampingandSurvivalCampinghaveincommon?A.Theyattractkids. B.Theymayberisky.C.Theyrequiretraining. D.Theyarefamily-friendly.3.WhatisauniqueadvantageofRVCamping?A.Lowcosts. B.Closenesstonature.C.Homelycomfort. D.Variousactivities.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四種常見的露營方式：帳篷露營、徒步露營、生存露營和野營車露營，以及各自的特點和適合人群?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TentCamping部分中“Thisisthemostbasicandcommonwayofcamping.(這是最基本、最常見的露營方式。)”和“Tentcampingisagreatchoiceforpeoplewhoarenewtocampingbecausetheydon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyandenergytogetstarted.(對于剛開始露營的人來說，帳篷露營是一個很好的選擇，因為他們不需要花很多錢和精力來開始。)”可知，帳篷露營是最基本且常見的方式，適合露營新手。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HikingCamping部分中“Hikingcamping,alsoknownasbackpacking,meansyouwillspendthewholedayhikingwithnecessaryequipment(裝備)onyourback.Itcanlastanywherefromafewdaystoseveralmonths.(徒步露營，也被稱為背包旅行，意味著你要背著必要的裝備徒步旅行一整天。它可以持續(xù)幾天到幾個月。)”及“Incaseofanemergency,you’dbettershareyourtravelplanswithsomeone.(以防發(fā)生緊急情況，你最好和別人分享你的旅行計劃。)”和第四段SurvivalCamping部分“Inthistypeofcamping,avarietyofskillsarerequiredtolearninordertosurviveinvariousoutdoorconditions.Youwillsearchforfoodonyourowninthewildandtakeemergencymedicalmeasuresintheeventofdanger.Itwouldbeagoodideatohaveapartnerwithawealthofexperienceinthewild.(在這種類型的露營中，為了在各種戶外條件下生存，需要學習各種技能。你將在野外獨自尋找食物，并在發(fā)生危險時采取緊急醫(yī)療措施。找一個在野外有豐富經(jīng)驗的伙伴是個好主意。)”可知，徒步露營和生存露營都有潛在的風險，因為在緊急情況下需要與某人分享旅行計劃或擁有經(jīng)驗豐富的伙伴。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段RVCamping部分中“Withamotorhome,youhavealmosteverythingathome,includingcomfortablebeds,kitchensandentertainment.(有了露營車，你幾乎擁有家里的一切，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂設施。)”及“Youcanalsocookandenjoyfoodinthecaranditwillfeelgreat.(你也可以在車里做飯和享受食物，感覺很棒。)”可知，RV露營的一個獨特優(yōu)勢是提供家庭般的舒適，包括舒適的床、廚房和娛樂設施。故選C。BMywifeandIenjoyawell-builthomewithalargeyard.Ourelectricitycomesfromapoleinthestreet,ourwaterfromthecitywatercompany,andournaturalgasfromthenaturalgassupplycompany.WeliveinSouthTexas,theenergycenteroftheworld,sowhat’stheretoworryabout?That’swhatalotofpeoplethoughtuntiladevastatingwinterstormhitTexas.Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.Luckily,ourelectricityandgasstayedon.Eveniftheyhadn’t,wewerepreparedfortheworst.Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自給自足的)skillset.Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.So,althoughmywifeandIarecurrentlyonthegrid,I’mfamiliarwithwhatittakestoliveacomfortablelifestylewhenthepoweriscutoff.Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscious(節(jié)能意識的)habit.Livingoffthegriddoesn’thavetobeasimplelifestylelikethekindIlivedonthefarm,butsomeofthesamerulesholdtrue,suchasputtinganendtousingaclothesdryerandplanningyourwashdaysaroundtheweather.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastating”inparagraph2mean?A.Demanding. B.Disastrous. C.Delightful. D.Developing.5.Whatwouldthewriterdoifhelostelectricityandgasafterthestorm?A.Askthegovernmentforhelp. B.Makeactivepreparations.C.Improveself-sufficientskills. D.Leadarelativelynormallife.6.Howdidthewriterknowaboutlivingthroughbadsituations?A.Bygrowinguponafarm. B.Bystudyingfromthebooks.C.Bysufferingnaturaldisasters. D.Bylearningfromhisexperience.7.Whatisthebestwaytoliveoffthegrid?A.Topayattentiontosavingenergy. B.Toliveasimplelife.C.Towashclothesonarainyday. D.Tobuyahigh-qualityclothesdryer.【答案】4.B5.D6.D7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。作者就德克薩斯州暴雪斷電情況發(fā)表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設施也能正常生活的能力?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Manypeoplewereleftwithoutwater,powerorgas.Temperaturesinsideeventhebest-builthomesweredangerouslylow.(許多人沒有水、電和煤氣。即使是建造最好的房子，里面的溫度也低得危險)”可知，這是一場“災難性的”冬季風暴，使人們的正常生活變得很艱難。由此推測devastating表“災難性的”意思，B項Disastrous意為“災難性的”。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifwehadlostourpowerandgas,wemighthavebeenuncomfortable,butwewouldhavemadeitthroughthankstoouractivepreparationandmyself-sufficient(自給自足的)skillset.(如果我們沒了電力和燃氣，我們可能會感到不舒服，但由于我們積極的準備和我自給自足的技能，我們會度過難關的)”可知，如果作者家斷電和斷氣，他也將過上相對正常的生活。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Myknowledgeofgettingthroughthattypeofsituationcomesfromalifetimeofsurvivingindifficultenvironments.IgrewuponafarminArkansas,wheremyfamilywasalmosttotallyself-sufficient.Laterinlife,IlivedforthreeyearsinFairbanks,Alaska,wherelivingoffthegrid(電網(wǎng))wasanormallifestyleandbasicsurvivalskillswereapracticednecessity.(我克服這種情況知識來自于我一生在困難環(huán)境中的生存經(jīng)驗。我在阿肯色州的一個農(nóng)場長大，家里幾乎完全自給自足。后來，我在阿拉斯加的費爾班克斯住了三年，在那里，遠離電網(wǎng)是一種正常的生活方式，基本的生存技能是一種實踐的必需品)”可知，作者通過從自己先前的生活經(jīng)歷中學習了解如何度過沒有電的困難時期。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Perhapsthemostimportantthingyoucandotoensureyoursuccesslivingoffthegridistodevelopanenergy-conscioushabit.(也許你能做的最重要的事情就是養(yǎng)成一種能源意識的習慣，以確保你在遠離電網(wǎng)的生活中取得成功)”可知，有節(jié)能意識，養(yǎng)成節(jié)約能源習慣是脫離傳統(tǒng)公共設施生活的最佳方式。故選A項。CPeoplespeakEnglishindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thesamewordscanbeusedindifferentways,dependingonwhereyoulive.Peoplecanalsohavecompletelydifferentwaysofsayingthesamething.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.Editorswanttofindtheregional(地區(qū)的)differencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.Lastyear,theOED,BBCRadioandtheForwardArtsFoundationteameduptofindlocalwordsintheUnitedKingdom.Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas“cuddywifter”,whichmeans“aleft-handedperson”.Now,theOEDiswideningitssearchtoEnglishspeakersaroundtheworld.EleanorMaier,aneditoratOED,saidthereactionhasbeengreat.Editorsarelistinganumberofsuggestionstoincludeinthedictionary.TheseincludeHawaii’s“hammajang”,whichmeans“inadisorderlystate”.Anotheristhewordforaswimsuit,“dookers”or“duckers”.ItisusedinScotland.TheOEDalsomightincludetheword“frog-drowner”,whichAmericansmightusetodescribeadownpourofrain.Anotherpossibilityis“brick”.Itmeans“verycold”usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.Thedictionaryhasalreadyfoundthat,dependingonlocation,apicturehangingoffcentermightbedescribedas“agley”.Itmightalsobecalled“catawampous”or“ahoo”.“TheOEDaimstocoveralltypesofEnglish,”Maiersaid.Thatincludesscientificwords,slangandregionallanguage.MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentify(確認)regionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.TheprojectiscalledWordsWhereYouAre.Itislookingformoresuggestions.“Weweresurprisedandpleasedbythenumberofregionalwordswewereabletoinclude,”saidMaier.8.WhichofthefollowingwordhasbeenaddedtoOED?A.Agley. B.Frog-drowner. C.Cuddywifter. D.Catawampous.9.“Ice-cold”isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.brick B.dookers C.hammajang D.ahoo10.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Morethan100countriestakepartintheproject.B.TheOED’seditorsaredissatisfiedwithlastyear’srevision.C.Itischallengingtorecognizethewrittenformofsomeregionalwords.D.ItisnecessaryforEnglishlearnerstohaveanOxfordEnglishDictionary.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’stimetofindthesourceoflocalwords.B.TheOEDaimstocollectnewwordsfromlocals.C.ThesameEnglishwordscanbeusedtosaydifferentthings.D.TheOEDwillincludemoreregionalwordsfromaroundtheglobe.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講的是牛津英語詞典邀請公眾幫助它添加新詞，擴大該詞典對語言的收錄。【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Itresultedinmorethan100regionalwordsandphrasesbeingaddedtothedictionary.Onewas‘cuddywifter’,whichmeans‘a(chǎn)left-handedperson’.(這導致100多個地區(qū)的單詞和短語被添加到詞典中。其中一個是‘cuddywifter’，意思是‘左撇子’)”可知，cuddywifter已經(jīng)被收錄到牛津英語詞典里。故選C項?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Anotherpossibilityis‘brick’.Itmeans‘verycold’usedbypeopleinNewJerseyandNewYorkCity.(另一種可能是‘brick’。它的意思是“非常冷”，新澤西和紐約的人使用這個詞)”可知，Ice-cold的意思和brick意思最接近，都表示非常冷。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“MaieralsosaidthatitcanbedifficultfortheOED’seditorstoidentifyregionalwords.Becausethetermsaremoreoftenspokenthanwrittendown.(梅爾還說，《牛津英語詞典》的編輯很難識別地方詞匯。因為這些詞語更多的是口語使用，而不是書面表達)”可知，確認區(qū)域性詞匯的拼寫是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheOxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)isaskingthepublictohelpitaddnewwords.EditorswanttofindtheregionaldifferencesinEnglisharoundtheworld.Theywanttoincreaseitsrecordofthelanguage.(牛津英語詞典》正在向公眾征集新詞。編輯們想要找出世界各地英語的地域差異。他們想要增加該語言的收錄)”以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知，文章主要圍繞牛津詞典將收錄更多來自世界各地的地域性詞匯展開。故選D項。DPlayingoutsidecandogoodtochildreninmanyways.Aslittleas10or15minutescansupportphysicalandmental(精神的)development.Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.Studieshaveshownthatplayingoutsidecandevelopchildren’smotorskills:Grossmotorskillsareourabilitytomakelargemovementswithourarmsorlegs.Therearelotsofwaystodevelopgrossmotorskillsoutside.Forexample,runningaround,walkingontheroadswhicharenotsmoothorclimbinghills.Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.Whileplayingoutside,childrencanalsobuildtheirvocabularybynamingtheobjectsoranimalstheyseearoundthem.Askyourchildtodescribethevieworfindshapesintheclouds.Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.Movingthroughnewanddifferentplacescanimprovechildren’sspatialawareness(空間意識).Playingoutsideoftenmeanschildrenhavetousetheirimaginationandcommunicationskills.Theyarelikelytohavefewertoysoutdoorsandsohavetocreatetheirowngames.Thiscanincreasehowmuchchildrentalktoeachother.Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.12.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyfocuson?A.Timeneededtodosports. B.Properplacesforexercise.C.Sportssuitableforchildren. D.Advantagesofdoingexercise.13.Whichofthefollowingisfinemotorskill?A.Takingweightliftingexercise. B.Pickingupstonesonthebeach.C.Walkingontheroadswithcare. D.Playingtennisontheplayground.14.Whydosomechildrenfeelhappytotalkoutside?A.Becausetheyhavelessstressfromstudy. B.Becausetheyliketotakemoreadventures.C.Becausetheyfeellesswatchedoroverheard. D.Becausetheyloveanimalslivinginthewild.15.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Researchers.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導語】本文是說明文。在外面玩對孩子有很多好處。僅僅10到15分鐘就可以支持身體和精神的發(fā)展。【12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Generallyspeaking,childrenshouldaimtodo60minutesofexerciseperday.Thiscouldberunning,climbing,skipping,jumpingorkickingaballatthepark.Exercisehelpschildrentostayfitandkeepahealthyweight.Itstrengthensmusclesanddevelopstheirbalance.Exerciseisalsogoodformentalhealth.Itgivesoffendorphinsintheirbrains,whichcanmakethemfeelhappier.(一般來說，孩子們應該以每天做60分鐘的運動為目標。這可能是跑步，攀登，跳躍，跳躍或在公園踢球。鍛煉有助于孩子保持健康的體型和保持健康的體重。它能增強肌肉力量，提高平衡能力。運動對心理健康也有好處。它會在他們的大腦中釋放內(nèi)啡肽，這會讓他們感到更快樂。)”可知，第二段主要介紹了鍛煉的好處，故選D。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Finemotorskillsareourabilitytomakesmallermovementsoftenwithourhands.Childrencandeveloptheseskillsbypickingupsmallobjects.(精細的運動技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動作的能力。孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能。)”可知，精細運動技能是我們經(jīng)常用手做小動作的能力，孩子們可以通過撿起小物件來發(fā)展這些技能，由此可知，在沙灘上撿石頭是精細運動。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Somechildrenmayfindthey’rehappiertotalkoutside.Withfewerpeoplearoundwatchingoroverhearingthem,theycanbemoreadventurouswiththeirlanguage.(有些孩子可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們更樂于在戶外交談。由于周圍觀看或偷聽他們的人越來越少，他們可以更大膽地使用自己的語言。)”可知，有些孩子喜歡在外面聊天是因為他們覺得沒有那么多人監(jiān)視或偷聽。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段“Soyoushouldthinkaboutchancesinyourdailylifeforchildrentospendtimeoutdoors.Exploreyourlocalarea.Orsetupsomeactivitiesorafamilysportsday.(因此，你應該考慮在日常生活中讓孩子有機會在戶外活動。探索你所在的區(qū)域?；蛘甙才乓恍┗顒踊蛘呒彝ミ\動日。)”中的yourdailylifeforchildren可推知，本文是寫給家長的。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyousleepyastheafternoonwearson?Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.____16____Herearesomeways.Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.____17____Chewapieceofsugar-freegum(口香糖).It’snotexactlyclearwhy,butmanystudieshaveshownthatchewinggumincreasesattentiveness.Evenbeforescienceconfirmedit,duringWorldWarI,Americansoldiersweregivengumtohelpthemfocus.____18____Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.Haveadrinkofwater.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.____19____Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.Playyourfavoritemusic.____20____Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.Ifyou’reatworkanddon’twanttofaceothers’puzzledlooks,youmightwanttosaveyourbeautifulvoiceforthecar.A.Haveabigmeal.B.Takeafewdeepbreaths.C.Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.D.Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.E.Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.F.Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.G.Goforawalkinnaturalsunshine,especiallyintheearlymorning.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.F20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些自然而有效方法來幫助讀者在下午感到困倦時提神?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Whenlowenergydrags(拖累)youdown,don’tlooktoacandybar,acupofcoffee,oranenergydrinkforalift.Thesugarandcaffeinemightgiveyouanimmediatepick-me-up,butafterthatfeelingdisappears,you’llfeelsleepyandevenmoretired.(當?shù)湍芰客侠勰悖灰竿粋€糖果，一杯咖啡，或能量飲料來提神。糖和咖啡因可能會讓你立即振作起來，但這種感覺消失后，你會感到困倦，甚至更累。)”可知此處講的是當下午感到困倦和能量低下時不要指望通過糖果、咖啡或者能量飲料來提神，根據(jù)空后“Herearesomeways.(這里有一些方法。)”可知下文要介紹一些應對下午困倦的方法，空處承上啟下，所以空處應指出既然在困倦時不能依賴于咖啡喝糖果來提神，那么我們需要靠的是什么，E項Whatyouneedisalastingsolutiontohelpingyoufeelrefreshed.(你需要的是一個持久的解決方案，幫助你感到神清氣爽。)提出解決方案，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選E項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Letthesunshinein.Researchsuggeststhatjustafewminutesofwalkingoutsideonawarm,cleardaymayimprovemood,memory,andtheabilitytolearnnewinformation.Goingoutsidecanevenimproveyourself-esteem.(讓陽光照進來。研究表明，在一個溫暖、晴朗的日子里，出去散步幾分鐘可能會改善情緒、記憶力和學習新信息的能力。外出甚至可以提高你的自尊心。)”可知本段講的是外出散步的好處，空處位于段末，應對前文內(nèi)容進行總結或進一步的說明和解釋，D項Ifyoureallycan’tgetout,atleastopenthewindow.(如果你真的出不去，至少打開窗戶。)指出如果實在出不去，那么打開窗戶也是一個不錯的選擇，對前文內(nèi)容進行了進一步的說明，承接上文，呼應段落小標題，符合上下文語境，故選D項?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’restressed,it’snaturaltobreatheshallowly,whichcandecreasetheamountofoxygen(氧氣)thatreachescells.Tolowerthestress,trybreathinginthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdingyourbreathforfourseconds,andthenslowlybreathingoutforfourseconds.(當你感到壓力時，呼吸變淺是很自然的，這會減少到達細胞的氧氣量。為了減輕壓力，試著用鼻子吸氣四秒鐘，屏住呼吸四秒鐘，然后慢慢地呼出四秒鐘。)”可知本段具體介紹了怎樣做深呼吸，空處為本段小標題，所以空處內(nèi)容應與深呼吸有關，B項Takeafewdeepbreaths.(做幾次深呼吸。)指出此處的建議是做深呼吸，概括本段內(nèi)容，符合上下文語境，故選B項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthe“eightglassesaday”rule.Butyoudowanttodrinkenoughwatertokeepyourbodyfunctioningwell.(你不一定要遵循“一天八杯”的規(guī)則。但是你確實需要喝足夠的水來保持身體的正常運轉(zhuǎn)。)”可知此處說明了喝水的重要性，根據(jù)空后“Thewalktherewillalsohelpyouwakeup.(散步也會幫助你清醒。)”可知此處說明了取水過程中的步行也有助于提神，空處承上啟下，所以空處的內(nèi)容應該與經(jīng)常性地補充水分有關，F(xiàn)項Trytogettothefridgeorwatercoolerforarefilleveryfewhours.(試著每隔幾個小時就去冰箱或飲水機那里補充水分。)建議每隔幾小時就補充水分，與上文保持水分充足的建議一致，且與下文關于步行提神的內(nèi)容相銜接，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Playyourfavoritemusic.(播放你喜歡的音樂。)”可知本段的建議與音樂有關，根據(jù)后文“Soputonyourfavoritesong,andsingaway.(所以，放上你最喜歡的歌，盡情地唱吧。)”可知此處給出了播放音樂，盡情歌唱的建議，空處承上啟下，所以空處應該指出建議播放音樂盡情歌唱的原因，C項Singinghelpsdecreaselevelsofstressinyourbody.(唱歌有助于降低你體內(nèi)的壓力水平。)解釋了要唱歌的原因，承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文語境，故選C項。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ThemanwascalledKevin,andhewasa____21____atthegymnasticsschool.Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____22____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.Thegymnasticsschoolwas____23____forNadia.Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.Learninghowtodo____24____onthebalancebeam(平衡木),theunevenbarsorthematwasn’talwayseasy.Sometimes,Nadiawouldgethurtandhaveto____25____doinggymnasticsuntilshegotbetterbutthenshekeptonpracticing.Shewasastronggirlandwasn’taboutto____26____herdreams!WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition,whichwasabig____27____forher!Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常規(guī)動作)intheschoolgym.Shefelt____28____!Therewastotalsilenceasshebegan.Whensheclimbedontothebeamtodoherroutine,shetookherfirststeps____29____.Butwhiledoingabigjump,she_____30_____herbalanceandfelloffthebeam.Red-faced,sheclimbedbackon…onlytofallofftheotherside!She_____31_____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.Butwhiledoingaforwardroll(前滾翻),shefelloffforthethirdtime!Kevinhadsome_____32_____forher,“Don’tworry!Putyourfearsoutofyourmindandjustdoyourbest!”Encouragedbyhiswords,Nadiaworkedeven_____33_____,andinthenextcompetition,shewonsome_____34_____.Shebeatplayersfromothercountries—_____35_____mostwereolderthanher!21.A.student B.coach C.host D.parent22.A.aids B.lectures C.exercises D.tips23.A.confusing B.amazing C.disappointing D.annoying24.A.movements B.experiments C.lessons D.directions25.A.remember B.keep C.request D.stop26.A.adaptto B.makeout C.giveup D.turnto27.A.design B.stick C.deal D.exchange28.A.calm B.nervous C.positive D.annoyed29.A.carefully B.obviously C.suddenly D.curiously30.A.held B.raised C.failed D.lost31.A.breathed B.imagined C.rushed D.explored32.A.business B.advice C.titles D.packs33.A.faster B.higher C.slower D.harder34.A.supports B.symbols C.games D.medals35.A.eventhough B.asif C.incase D.sothat【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過描述Nadia在體操學校的訓練經(jīng)歷、參加比賽的過程以及最終取得的成績，講述了她在老師的鼓勵下如何克服困難、堅持夢想并最終獲得成功的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個男人名叫Kevin，是體操學校的一名教練。A.student學生；B.coach教練；C.host主持人；D.parent家長。根據(jù)下文“Hemadesurethestudentsdidalltheir____2____,atehealthymealsandgotlotsofsleep,whichhelpedtomakethemhealthyandfit.”可知，Kevin是一名教練。故選B。【22題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確保學生們完成所有的鍛煉，吃健康的食物，并保證充足的睡眠，這些都有助于他們保持健康和良好的體態(tài)。A.aids援助；B.lectures講座；C.exercises練習、鍛煉；D.tips提示、建議。根據(jù)下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!”可推測，Kevin需要確保學生們完成鍛煉。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對于Nadia來說，這所體操學校簡直太棒了。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.amazing令人驚嘆的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.annoying令人惱怒的。根據(jù)下文“Shelikeddoingmathsandchemistryinthemorninganddoinggymnasticexercisesintheafternoon!Aftergettingherfirstexerciseclothes,shewassoexcitedthatshewenttobedwithitintheevening.”可知，Nadia非常喜愛這所學校，由此可知，對Nadia而言，這所學校簡直太棒了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學習如何在平衡木、高低杠或墊子上做動作并不容易。A.movements動作；B.experiments實驗；C.lessons課程；D.directions方向、指南。根據(jù)下文“She____11____deeplyasshegotbackuponthebeamandcontinuedherroutine,justasshehadpracticed.”以及常識可知，她需要學習各種體操動作。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有時，Nadia會受傷，不得不停止體操訓練，直到恢復后再繼續(xù)練習。A.remember記得；B.keep保持；C.request要求；D.stop停止。根據(jù)上文“Nadiawouldgethurt”可推測，Nadia受傷的時候需要停止體操訓練。故選D。26題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她是一個堅強的女孩，絕不會放棄自己的夢想！A.adaptto適應；B.makeout辨認出；C.giveup放棄；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向、向……求助。根據(jù)上文“Shewasastronggirl”可知，她是個堅強的女孩，所以她不會放棄自己的夢想。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當Nadia九歲時，她參加了自己的第一次全國比賽，這對她來說是一件大事！A.design設計；B.stick手杖；C.deal交易、待遇；D.exchange交換。根據(jù)上文“WhenNadiawasnine,shewenttoherfirstnationalcompetition”可知，這是Nadia第一次參加全國比賽；再根據(jù)下文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths”可知，這件事對于9歲的Nadia是一件大事。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她感到很緊張！A.calm冷靜的；B.nervous緊張的；C.positive積極的；D.annoyed惱怒的。根據(jù)上文“Shehadbeenpracticingformonths,butthiswasverydifferentfromdoingherroutines(常規(guī)動作)intheschoolgym.”可