專題10 八年級期中考試預測卷（培優(yōu)版）（解析版）-2023~2024學年初中英語第一學期期中考試提前摸底（牛津譯林版）

專題10八年級期中考試預測卷（培優(yōu)版）（解析版）滿分100分一、單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.---WhatdoyouthinkofBen'svoice?---Ilikehisvoiceverymuch,Ineverhearone.A.thebetterB.agoodC.thebestD.abetter【答案】D【解析】句意：---你認為Ben的嗓音怎么樣？---我非常喜歡他的嗓音，我從來沒有聽過比這個更好聽的嗓音了?？疾煨稳菰~的比較級特殊考點。這里根據句意可知是一個更好的嗓音，用“冠詞a+比較級”的搭配。2.Whichoneofthefollowingwordswillbelike“friendly”afteradding“-ly"?A.weekB.realC.quickD.careful【答案】A【解析】句意：下面哪一個單詞可以像friendly這樣加了ly后綴而且是同一種詞性的？考察單詞的詞性變化。這里friendly是一個形容詞，所以不能選擇BCD，因為它們加上ly后都變成了副詞的詞性，而weekly屬于形容詞詞性。3.—Howtalltheboyis!—Yes,heistallerthan__________inhisclass.A．anyotherstudent B．anystudent C．otherstudent D．otherstudents【答案】A【解析】句意：——那個男孩真高?！劝嗬锲渌瑢W都高?？疾煨稳菰~或副詞的比較級可以用來表示最高級，其常用句型是①“比較級+than+anyother+n.(單數(shù))”②“比較級+than+theother+n.(復數(shù))”③“比較級+than+anyoftheother+n.(復數(shù))”。根據句型應選A。4.ThesofasinVIPHallofWandaCinemasaremuchmorecomfortablethanathome.A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them【答案】B【解析】句意：萬達電影院的VIP展廳的沙發(fā)比家里的沙發(fā)更舒服?？疾毂容^級的固定句型。that指代單數(shù)，those指代復數(shù)。這里句子里面的sofas是可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，所以用those替代“家里的沙發(fā)”。-Andrew,whatareyoudoingoverthere?-Oh,I'm________aposteronthewall.A.puttingawayB.puttingoutC.puttinginD.puttingup【答案】D【解析】句意：--安德魯，你在那兒正在做什么？---我正在墻上貼海報?？疾靹釉~詞組的詞義辨析。根據選項依次是“收好；熄滅；安裝；張貼”的意思，然后根據句意可知是“張貼海報”，所以答案選D。6.Therewillbe_________spaceforwildanimalsbecausethenumberofpeopleisgetting________.A.fewerandfewer;moreandmore B.lessandless;moreandmoreC.fewerandfewer;largerandlarger D.lessandless;largerandlarger【答案】D【解析】句意：那兒將只有越來越少的空間給野生動物，因為人的數(shù)量變得越來越大?？疾毂容^級的句式。space是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以用lessandless修飾。thenumberof指的是數(shù)量，所以用largerandlarger修飾。7.Theschoolsportsmeeting_______onceayear._______funthestudentshaveatthemeeting!A.takesplace;What B.takesplace;Whata C.holds;How D.holds;Howa【答案】A【解析】句意：學校運動會一年舉辦一次，學生們在運動會上表現(xiàn)地多么開心?。】疾靹釉~辨析以及感嘆句。這里takeplace是“舉辦，按照計劃發(fā)生”的意思，而hold作為“舉辦”來說的時候需要用到被動形式“isheld”,fun是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what引導感嘆句。8.---You'dbetter_________somepopcornorsoftdrinksbeforethefilmbegins．---ButIthinkit'sbetter_________anythingwhilewatchingthefilm．A.buy;nothave B.tobuy;nottohave C.tobuy;nothave D.buy;nottohave【答案】D【解析】句意：----在電影開始前你最好買一點爆米花和飲料。-----但是我認為在看電影的時候不吃東西是比較好的。考察情態(tài)動詞hadbetterdosth（最好做某事）以及Itisbettertodosth的否定形式Itisbetternottodosth。（不做某事比較好）9.—Whendidtheexchangestudentsthehotel?—Theythismorning.A.reach;arrivedB.getto;arrivedatC.arrivein;reachedD.arriveat;reached【答案】A【解析】句意：---交換生們什么時候到達的賓館？----他們今天早上到達的?？疾烊齻€“到達”的區(qū)別。reach后面直接加地點；arrive后面可以不加任何地點。10.—Whatisyourbrotherlike?—________.A．HelikeswatchingTV B．HeisaworkerinafactoryC．Heisverytallandstrong D．Heworksonafarm【答案】C【解析】句意：——你哥哥長什么樣？——他又高又壯。考察情景交際。HelikeswatchingTV他喜歡看電視；Heisaworkerinafactory他是一家工廠的工人；Heisverytallandstrong他又高又壯；Heworksonafarm他在農場工作。根據問句情景可知，應回答他又高又壯，符合情景。故選C。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay,listentoyouand____1____you?Ithas____2____todowithbothyouandyourparents.Someparentsareeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re___7____honest(誠實的),yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina_____10____way.1．A．dependon B．takeafter C．giveup D．agreewith2．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything3．A．or B．but C．so D．until4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud6．A．understand B．change C．control D．question7．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly8．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue9．A．with B．from C．in D．of10．A．normal B．similar C．friendly D．lonely【答案】DABDC

ABDBC【解析】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議：說清楚，盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法、感受和需求；讓你的父母相信你；盡量不要爭論。1．句意：當你和他們交談時，他們會相信你說的話嗎？會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據下文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知，這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D。2．句意：這與你和你的父母都有關系。something某事；nothing沒有事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據下文“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，這與父母有關系，havesomethingtodowith意為“與……有關”，故選A。3．句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些卻很難親近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知，兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，故選B。4．句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導致不同的結果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知，這里指說話的方式，故選D。5．句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知，要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應指說清楚，故選C。6．句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質疑。根據“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知，這里指理解你的意思，故選A。7．句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知，這里指一直總是誠實，故選B。8．句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents”可知，這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D。9．句意：如果你不同意你父母的觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎?with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B。10．句意：如果你和你的父母都為對方著想，你就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知，此處應指以友好的方式交談，故選C。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASometimes…SometimesIfeellonely，LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonehere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.Mylonelymood(心情)soondisappears(消失)SometimesIfeelexcited，LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.Theyalwayslisten,talk,and41.SometimesIfeelsosad,Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow,They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.SometimesIfeelmixed-up,LikeIjustdon'tknowhowIshouldfeel.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout，What'srightandwrong，what'sfalseandreal!1.Pleasechooseawordtocompletethesentence"Theyalwayslisten，talk，and."A.sing B.write C.read D.care2.Inthispoem，thecolourblueis.A.abeautifulcolour B.acolourofsadnessC.thecolourofsomeone'seyes D.acolourthatmakesthewriterhappyagain3.WhichfeelingisNOTmentioned(提及)inthispoem?A.Loneliness.B.Excitement. C.Surprise.D.Sadness.【答案】1-3DBC(1)D解析：推理判斷題。根據文中SometimesIfeelexcited.LikeIhavesomenewsIhavetoshare!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.有時候我覺得很興奮，如同我有一些消息要分享！我的朋友會側耳傾聽?？梢酝茰y出本句表達的是“他們總是聽，交談和關心”，這里應該指的是朋友的關心，故選D。(2)B解析：推理判斷題。根據文中SometimesIfeelsosad.Likemyworldiscoldanddarkestblue.有時我覺得很難過，好像我的世界是寒冷和深藍色的?？梢酝茢喑鯾lue表示悲傷，故選B。(3)C解析：推理判斷題。根據文中SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIfeelexcited.SometimesIfeelsosad.SometimesIfeelmixed-up可知，詩中提到了孤獨、興奮、悲傷和困惑，所以推斷出并沒有提到驚喜，故選C。BItwasJune15,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.Iwasworriedthatmybestyearswerenowbehindme.SoIaskedmyneighbourNicholas,a79-year-oldman,"Whatwasthebesttimeofyourlife?"Withouthesitation(猶豫),Nicholassaid,"Well,Joe!WhenIwasachildinAustriaandeverythingwastakencareofformebymyparents,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasgoingtoschoolandlearningthethingsIknowtoday,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIgotmyfirstjob,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenImetmywifeandfellinlove,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenWorldWarIIcame,mywifeandIhadtoleaveAustriatosaveourlives.WhenweweretogetherandsafeonashiptoNorthAmerica,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenwecametoCanadaandstartedafamily,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""WhenIwasayoungfather,watchingmychildrengrowup,thatwasthebesttimeofmylife.""Andnow,Joe,Iam79yearsold.Ihavemyhealth,IfeelgoodandIaminlovewithmywifejustasIwaswhenwefirstmet.Thisisthebesttimeofmylife."1.WhenisJoe'sbirthday?A.June15B.June17C.September15D.September172.Wheredidtheoldmanlivewhenhewasalittlekid?A.InAustria.B.InCanada.C.InAustralia.D.InNorthAmerica.3Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriterwasnotingoodhealthB.theoldmanhadaveryhappyfamilyC.thewriterdidn'tknowhowtospendhistimeD.theoldmanwasworriedaboutbecomingoldandsick4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.It'snevertoooldtolearn.B.Hardworkisthekeytojoy.C.Bethankfulforwhatyouhavetoday.D.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.【答案】1-4BABC【解析】Nicholas雖然已經是79歲高齡的老人了，但是他在生活中很樂觀。在他看來，一生中的每個階段都有快樂的時光。B細節(jié)理解題。由短文第一句“ItwasJune15th,andintwodaysIwouldbe30yearsold.”可知，這天是6月15日，再有兩天就是Joe30歲的生日了。由此可知，Joe的生日是6月17日。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“WhenIwasachildinAustria...”可知，Nicholas小的時候住在奧地利。3.B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Nicholas如數(shù)家珍一般介紹了自己一生中的那些美好時光。由此可推斷，Nicholas認為自己的一生是幸福的。4.C主旨大意題。本文中，Nicholas用自己的生活體驗告訴我們，要珍惜且感恩我們如今擁有的一切。CUncleLiandUncleWangaregoodfriends.Theylivenexttoeachotherandtheirfarmsarebothatthefootofthemountain.Sotheycanhelpeachother.Butbothofthemdon'tliketousehishead.Theyworkhardbuttheyarebothpoor.Mostvillagersbuildnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.Theyneverfindoutwhy.OnceUncleLiwenttotowntobuysomemedicine(藥)forhiswife.Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.HetoldUncleWangaboutitwhenhewentback.Theydecidedtocarrysomeapplestothecity.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromtheirfriendsandboughtnearly1,000kilogramsofapplesinthevillagesandcarriedthemtothecityonatractor(拖拉機).Badluck!Alotofappleswereinthecitywhentheyarrived.Afewdayslatertheyhadtosellthematalowprice.Theyfeltunhappyandreturnedtotheirvillage.“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit(盈利).”UncleLiaskedoneday.“Thetractorwastoosmall.”UncleWangsaidwithoutthinking.“We'llcarrymoreapplesonatrucknexttime!”“Iagree!”saidUncleLi.“Howfoolish(傻)wewere!”1.UncleLiandUncleWangliveinthelowandbrokenhousesbecause.A.theyhopetosavemoneyB.they'renotfarfromtheirfarmsC.theirfarmsareatthefootofthemountainD.they'rebothpoor2.Thetwofarmerscarriedtheapplestothecityto.A.makeajourneyB.makeaprofitC.meettheirfriendsD.visitsomeplaces3.Thetwofarmershadtoselltheirapplesatalowpricebecause.A.theirsweren'tasgoodastheothers’B.theyhadfewerapplesthantheothers’C.theyforgottocarrythemonatruckD.alotofappleswereinthecity4.Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)wordsmean?A.Theydidn'tmakemoney.B.Theyborrowedsomemoneyfromothers.C.Theylentsomemoneytoothers.D.Theyprofited.【答案】1-4DBDA【解析】本文講述了兩個愚蠢農民的故事。他們在生活中不善于動腦筋而導致自己的失敗。1.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第五、六句“They’rebothpoorthoughtheyworkhard.Mostvillagershavebuiltnewhouses,buttheystillliveinthelowandbrokenhouses.”可知選D。2.B推理判斷題。根據第二段第二句“Inthetownheheardtheapplesinacitywereexpensive.”推測可知選B。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段倒數(shù)第三句“Alotofappleshavealreadybeencarriedtherewhentheyarrived.”可知選D。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Ican'tunderstandwhywesustainedlossesinbusinesswhileothersalwaysprofit”可知選A。DOneday,SirLancelotisridingintheforest.Itislateandnightiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty,andheneedsarest.Heseesafireamongthetreesandridestowardsit.Therehefindsagroupofmen.TheyhavealotoffoodandtheyaskSirLancelottoeatwiththem.SoonthemenbegintotellstoriesandSirLancelotlistens."InthetownofCorbin,"hesays,"thereisaterriblebeast（野獸）.Itlivesunderastoneinthecentreofthetown.Nomancanmovethestonetofight（與...作戰(zhàn)）thebeast.Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher."Thatnight,SirLancelothasadreamaboutkilling（殺死）thebeast.Inthemorning,hesaysgoodbyetothemenandridesaway.Soon,SirLancelotcanseethetownofCorbinonahill.Heridesaacrossabridgeoverariverandintothecentreofthetown.Hetellsthepeopletherethatheisgoingtokillthebeast.Buttheyshaketheirheads.'Theytellhimthatknights（騎士）cometoCorbintofightthebeastandtheydie.ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.TheringisfromtheLadyoftheLake.SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone,thereisadeep,darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandstartstocomeoutofthehole.1.WhatdoyouknowaboutSirLancelotwhennightiscoming?A.Heishungry. B.Heisthirsty.C.Heishungryandthirsty. D.Heishungry,thirstyandtired.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebeast?A.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyounggirls. B.Thebeastcomesoutintheday.C.Thebeasteatsbeautifulyoungboys. D.Thebeastisalwayshungry.3.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribes（描述）SirLancelotinthepassage?A.Dishonest. B.Brave. C.Generous. D.humorous.4.Thenextpartofthepassageismissing.Whatmayhappennext?A.SirLancelotisafraidandrunsaway. B.ThepeopleofCorbincometohelp.C.TheLadyoftheLakecomestohelp. D.SirLancelotfightsthebeast.【答案】1-4CABD【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據Itislateandnighiscoming.Heishungryandthirsty，天色已晚，夜也臨近了。他又餓又渴，可知C項符合文意。故選C。（2）A.理解判斷題。根據Thebeastcomesoutatnightwhenitishungry.Itfindsabeautifulyounggirlandeatsher.野獸在晚上餓的時候會出來。它會找到一個美麗的年輕女孩，吃掉她?？芍狝項符合文意。故選A。（3）B.理解判斷題。根據ButSirLancelotisnotafraid.Hehasaspecialringonhisfingeranditmakeshimstrong.但是蘭斯洛特爵士并不害怕。他手指上戴著一枚特殊的戒指，這使他變得更強?？芍苡赂?。故選B。（4）D.理解判斷題。根據SirLancelotgoestothestoneandpullsitaway.Belowthestone，thereisadeep，darkhole.Nothingismoving.ThenthebeastwakesupandSirLancelotcanseeitsyelloweyes.Thebeastmakesanoiseandslatstocomeoutofthehole.蘭斯洛特爵士走向石頭，把它拉走了。在石頭下面，有一個又深又黑的洞。沒有在動的東西。然后野獸醒來，蘭斯洛特爵士可以看到它黃色的眼睛。野獸發(fā)出聲音，然后從洞里鉆了出來?？芍ふ夜肢F準備消滅它，所以推斷后文應是他和怪獸的戰(zhàn)斗。故選D。四、信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Everyschoolhassomerulesforstudentstofollow.Butwhathappenswhenstudentsbreaktherules?IntheUK,whenstudentsdon’tbehave（表現(xiàn)）wellatschool,theywillbegivenawarning（警告）.Butiftheygoonbehavingbadly—liketalkingovertheteacher,they’llbepunished(懲罰).____1____Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishments（懲罰）inUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學)andexclusion(開除).Ifyoureceiveadetention（課后留校）,you’llfindyourselfsittinginaroomwithyourteacherduringbreak,lunchorevenworse,afterschool.____2____Dependingon（取決于）hownaughty（調皮）youare,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolated（孤立）fromotherstudents.____3____Supervision（監(jiān)管）meansthatyoucannottakepartinP.E.lessons.____4____Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom（自由）.Suspensionmeansyoucannotgotoschoolforsometime.Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion（開除）.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.____5____Obviously（明顯地）,thereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworld,nomatter（無論）intheUSorinChina.Punishmentsmaybeagoodwaytodiscipline（監(jiān)管）students.Ifyoudon’twanttogetpunished（被懲罰）,dobehave（表現(xiàn)）well!A．Andtherearealotofwaysforstudentstobepunished!B．You’llhavetofindanotherschooltogotoanditwillbeonyourschoolrecord.C．Inotherclasses,yousitatthefrontoftheclass.D．Thelongesttimeforadetentionistwohours.E．Youhavetostayinaroomalldaytofinishyourlessons.F．Youhavetoaskforaleave（請假）andfinishyourlessonsathome.【答案】1．A2．D3．E4．C5．B【解析】本文主要介紹了每個學校都有校規(guī)，并以英國學校為例，介紹了英國學生在校違反規(guī)定會得到的相應的懲罰，并詳細地介紹了五種懲罰方式。1．根據“Generallyspeaking,therearefivepunishmentsinUKschools:detention(課后留校),isolation(隔離)educationunit(IEU),supervision(監(jiān)管),suspension(停學)andexclusion(開除).”可知，可知，前句應該是總體的指出有懲罰學生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，選項A“學生受到懲罰的方式有很多種！”符合語境，故選A。2．根據“Dependingonhownaughtyyou’vebeen,youcangettwodetentionsinoneday!”可知，此處說的是有關課后留校的情況，應該是說留校時間的長短取決于學生的調皮程度，選項D“最長的留校時間是兩個小時?！狈险Z境，故選D。3．根據“IfyougetanIEU,you’reisolatedfromotherstudents.”可知，這里說的是隔離的情況，與其他同學隔離了，那就只有自己一個人學習了，選項E“你必須整天呆在房間里完成你的功課?！狈险Z境，故選E。4．根據“SupervisionmeansthatyoucannottakepartinPElessons.”以及“Inthisway,alltheteacherscanalwaysseeyou.Itcanmakeyoureallyuncomfortableandwithoutfreedom.”可知，此處說的是除了不能上體育課之外，其他課上的情況，并且是所有的老師都總是看著你，選項C“在其他課堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合語境，故選C。5．根據“Themostseriouspunishmentyoucaneverreceiveisexclusion.Youcan’tgototheschoolanymore.”可知，這里說的是被學校開除的情況，被這個學校開除了只能去找其他的學校，選項B“你得另找一所學校去，被開除的記錄會在你的學習記錄上?！狈险Z境，故選B。五、詞匯檢測（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子所給漢語注釋或通過上下文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.I’msorrythatIcan’tremembere____________whathetoldme.2.MissLitoldthechildrentohelpt___________tosomesnacks.3.Somepeoplewritepostcardsandsendthemtofriendswhiletheyareonv____________.4.I’mnotsureiftheschooluniformsarethose.(foreign)5.Suzywithhermumpickedsomepiecesofpaperandoutpiecesofcard.(cut)6.Sandycutoutsomeballoonsand______________（粘貼）themonthecard.7.Lucyspentasmuchtimeasshecould______________（討論）thebookswithherclassmates.8."Iffaith（信念）hasacolour,itmustbeChinared."MengWanzhousaid,andshekeptthefaithgoingt____________thedifficultdays.9.-Dad,I’dliketoputtheshelfbehindthedoor.Isittoobig?-Oh,dear.I'mafraiditwon'tf_____________.10.Wedidn'tgoshoppinginBeijing.I______________,wevisitedthemainsightsandlearnedalotaboutthehistoryofBeijing.【答案】1-5exactlythemselvesvacationforeigners’cut6-10stuckdiscussingthroughfitInstead六、短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的適當形式。YuhanginHangzhouisk_____1_____formakingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Butinthe1970s,itwasoutofproduction（生產）a_____2_____steel-ribbed（鋼骨的）umbrellasbecamemorepopular.In2015,LiuWeixueg_____3____upawell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“If_____4_____inlovewiththeartataveryyoungage.”Liusaid.Therearemorethan70steps,includingm_____5_____bambooribs（竹傘骨）andpasting（糊）papers.Aftermasteringtheskills,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）,Liuimprovedtheumbrellastow_____6_____theheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,heusedt___7_____paper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandc_____8____1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusesalighterkindofbambootomaketheribs,sotheumbrellasweighl____9_____.Asyoungpeoplelikehand-paintedpictures,heinvitespainterstodrawpatterns（圖案）ontheumbrellacover.Toensurequality（保證質量）,hisstudiomakeso_____10_____1,000umbrellaseachyear.【答案】(k)nown

2．(a)s

3．(g)ave

4．(f)ell

5．(m)aking

6．(w)in

7．(t)hicker

8．(c)losed

9．(l)ess

10．(o)nly【解析】本文講述余杭油紙傘很出名，劉衛(wèi)學放棄高新的工作學習這門傳統(tǒng)的藝術，后來他開了工作室，對油紙傘進行改進并且質量得到了提高。為了保證質量，他的工作室每年只生產1000把雨傘。1．句意：杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，已有230多年的歷史。根據“makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.”可知，此處是杭州余杭以制造油紙傘而聞名，beknownfor因……而出名。故填(k)nown。2．句意：但到了20世紀70年代，隨著鋼骨雨傘越來越流行，油紙傘就停產了。根據上下文可知，因為鋼骨傘越來越流行，油紙傘就停產了，因此用連詞as。故填(a)s。3．句意：2015年，劉衛(wèi)學放棄了一份高薪工作，向祖父學習制作余杭油紙傘的傳統(tǒng)藝術。根據“awell-paidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfatherthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.”可知，此處是放棄了高薪工作，giveup放棄。由In2015可知，此處需用一般過去時。故填(g)ave。4．句意：我在很小的時候就愛上了這門藝術。此處是固定短語fallinlovewith愛上……；由ataveryyoungage可知，此處需用一般過去時。故填(f)ell。5．句意：有70多個步驟，包括制作竹傘骨和粘貼紙張。根據上下文，做竹傘骨，所以用make表示“制作”，includedoingsth.包括……，所以此處需用動名詞。故填(m)aking。6．句意：掌握了這些技能后，劉衛(wèi)學開了一家工作室，他改進了雨傘，贏得了年輕人的心。根據“theheartsofyoungpeople.”可知，此處是改進雨傘贏得年輕人的喜歡，win意為“獲得”；to后跟動詞原形。故填(w)in。7．句意：由于傳統(tǒng)的紙張容易破損，他使用了較厚的紙張。根據“Asthetraditionalpaperbreakseasily,”可知，此處是用較厚的紙代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的紙張，thick意為“厚的”；結合語境可知，此處需用比較級。故填(t)hicker。8．句意：在一次測試中，他的雨傘被打開和關閉了1000次而沒有斷裂。根據“hisumbrellaswereopenedand…1,000timeswithoutbreaking.”可知，他的雨傘被打開和關閉了1000次；close意為“關閉”，此處需用過去式與opened并列。故填(c)losed。9．句意：他用更輕的竹子做竹傘骨，這樣傘就輕了。根據“Heusesalifterkindofbambootomaketheribs,”可知，這樣的傘就更輕了，此處需用little的比較級less。故填(l)ess。10．句意：為了保證質量，他的工作室每年只生產1000把雨傘。根據“Toensurequality（保證質量）,hisstudiomakes…1,000umbrellaseachyear.”及首字母可知，此處是指他的工作室每年只生產1000把雨傘。only意為“僅，只”。故填(o)nly。七、閱讀表達（共3小題，滿分5分，第1小題1分，第2小題2分，第3小題2分）Becauseofthecronavinus（冠狀病毒）,manypeoplearestayinginquarantine（隔離）。Sohowcanyoustopyourselffromgettingboredifyoucan'tleaveyourhome?Gethealthy.Evenifyoucan’tgoout,thereareplentyofwaystostayhealthyathome.TrylookingonwebsiteslikeYouTubetolearnnewwaystoexercise.Tokeepyourmindhealthy,trymeditation（冥想）.Anyonecanlearnit,andyoucandoitanywhere.Buildafor（堡壘）.Quarantinecanbehardforkids,soifyoursaregettingbored,trybuildingafort!Useblanketsandfurnituretomakeafunspacewhereyourkidscanplaygames,readbooks.andforgetaboutwhat'sgoingonoutside.Startadiary.Thisperiodoftimeisquitespecialinhistory,sotrystartingadiarytowritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings.Notonlywillithelpyouremembertheseunusualtimes,itmightalsohelpyouunderstandwhatisgoingon.DoaDIYjob.DIYstandsfor"doityourself."Peoplemakeorrepairthingsintheirhomesthemselvesandtheydon'tpaysomeoneelsetodoit.Ifyouhaveyourownhome,useyourfreetimeforsomeDIY.Youcanbuymostthingsthatyouneedforitonline.1.Howcanyoukeepyourmindhealthyaccordingtothearticle?2.What'sthearticlemainlyabout?3Whatadviceabovewouldyouliketotakeifyouarestayinginquarantine?Why?【答案】1.Wecantrymeditation.2.It’smainlyabouthowwecanstopourselvesfromgettingboredifwecan'tleaveyourhome.3.開放性試題，答案不唯一。八、書面表達（共1題；滿分20分）假如你是Mike,你在澳大利