2022年安徽省阜陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2022年）安徽省阜陽市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商

店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義

2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)

3.我的看法

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（givenin

Chinese）below:

1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就；

2.但與此同時，社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降

3.我的觀點(diǎn)……

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息

2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊

3.你的看法

ObtaintheInformationOnline

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要

2.我獲得信息的主要渠道（如：圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等）

3.我是如何利用信息的（和別人交流，用于學(xué)習(xí)中等）

InformationintheModernSociety

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below:

1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事

2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響

3.在我看來…

Urbanization

7.1.老一輩常說，能力比相貌重要

2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要

3.你的看法

8.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路

2.也有人持不同意見

3.我的看法

ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould

writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢

（說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游

的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。）

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort

essayentitledWhatIsthepuiposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.

1.懲罰的目的；

2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法

3.懲惡揚(yáng)善，減少犯罪。

WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment

二、2.ReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）（10題）

11.

Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,

onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithan

entirelynewanddifferentwayof.

13.

Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoa

secondreservoir?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.

14.

Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof.

A.thechangeofEarth

B.thelonghistoryofEarth

C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth

D.thepowerofsunlight

15.

Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby.

A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24

B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17

C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood

D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize

16.

Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomany

privateautomobiles.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisa

meansof.

18.

ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationat

present.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredin

thepassage?

A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.

20.

TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-

breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)

21.

deterioration

22.(34)

A.Southemmanuscriptsandletters.

B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.

C.Someoldbooks.

D.Originalproducts.

23.

[B8]

24.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:W：Hey,Bob.ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandTmgoing

toinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty.

M：Mary,youcan'tinvitejustafew.Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.

B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.

C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.

D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.

25.(29)

A.Goingtobedearlier.

B.Workingevenharder.

C.Readingmorebooks.

0.Findingitscause.

26.(36)

A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.

27.

[B3]

28.聽力原文:Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustabout

studyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsare

alsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeoplein

thesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.Isee

lotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasan

importantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthe

cultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsarca

markofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesure

wheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryas

anundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignof

rebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunder

anything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartofthe

uniform,views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethat

generation'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.

AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsare

usedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwho

likeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhat

organizationsoncampus.Alloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedon

yourT-shirts.OK,Iwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedown

fivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjust

theT-shirtsinthisclassroom.

(30)

A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.

B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.

C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.

D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.

29.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach

passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions

willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest

answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?Thescoreyou

makeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligence

quotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetests

containquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,or

verbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareother

kindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.

Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligence

testscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkinds

ofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouusein

school.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobe

thosewhogethighgrades.

Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuch

atestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Children

whodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeople

whoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoreson

suchtests.

Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.All

suchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhow

agirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.

(27)

A.Intelligencequotient.

B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.

C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.

D.Stupidandbrightchildren.

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

聽力原文:W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2this

afternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.

M:IthinkFdratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.

Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?

(12)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Doctorandnurse.

C.Salesclerkandcustomer.

D.Airlineagentandcustomer.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?

A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.

B.Students*senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.

C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula

D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.

32.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause

A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents

B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy

C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers*teachinginitiative

D.thcpoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically

33.

Inthelasttwoparagraphs,what"advantage'1referstois.

A.westoremoreobjectsthanfaces

B.werememberobjectslongerthanfaces

C.westoremorefacesthanobjects

D.werememberfaceslongerthanobjects

五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)

34.

[S3]

35.

[S6]

36.[SI]

六、6.ErrorCorrection?題）

37.

[sio]

38.

[S9]

39.

[S7]

參考答案

1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany

countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof

smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand

workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated

theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores

andworkplaces,解析：[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比

較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙

令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持

還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采

用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁

止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)

度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部

分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清

楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論

說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以

多樣化。

2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentof

theworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnot

onlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebright

futurebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature

challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachieve

success.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyou

mustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverin

mostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyou

shouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeans

hardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequate

knowledgeiscalledfbrtomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weare

thereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-

changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThink

ofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmore

challengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalso

opportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,we

shouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisan

inspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.The

mostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbe

wellpreparedfbrachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmost

cases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshould

becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshard

work.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequate

knowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis

developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe

leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,

therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating

enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong

determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-

changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.

3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin

Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's

lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

humanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomy

inChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,

people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's

human

4.0btaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;

howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost

powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious

servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,

解析：本次寫作試題要求對“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。

要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性，然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些

弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息，“取其精華，

棄之糟粕）文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題，闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可

少的工具。此類典型句有...isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itis

widelyacknowledgedthat...第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡，弓I出這種

現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折，注意despite

后接that從句，indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時可用的句型有this

phenomenonshows...或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace...文章最后可

用表總結(jié)的短語inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asa

result…等。

5.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan

importantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis

asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIalnformationin

theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole

inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof

information.Asamemberofmodemsociety,Ia

6.Urbanization"Urbanization”hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.

Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand

moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization

"Urbanization1'hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother

words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore

townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag

7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey

shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless

importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho

arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis

viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat

interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever

thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers

puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof

peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.

Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave

muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan

goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare

bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa

person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween

themFilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks

Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby

theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.

Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.

Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora

womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the

preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent

inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe

looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe

conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful

girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon*thavemuchtalent.Inmy

opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly

becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso

becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.

Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll

chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.

8.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion

aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's

degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin

suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor

graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat

opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe

entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt

forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof

greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI

seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill

equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand

broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe

PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit

isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho

advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive

societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more

satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat

itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance

examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob

andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat

importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,

thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip

studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and

broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,

postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave

learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare

grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In

summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析：①

審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目

要求闡明兩種對立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題

目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一

觀點(diǎn)；第二段指出也有人持不同意見，列舉其理由；第三段在權(quán)衡上述

觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度，并分條目列舉理由，注意層次清晰，

論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn)，結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對立觀點(diǎn)的陳

述與取舍，語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場，用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確，層次

分明。作為議論文，本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可，談及考研對大學(xué)生未來

發(fā)展的影響時可使用一般將來時。

9.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor

Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling

abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese

travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber

increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink

thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.

Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof

Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey

havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More

andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours

abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof

openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis

obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat

concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe

developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese

TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince

thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast

threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.

Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to

morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount

fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare

primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan

affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe

developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies

areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,

thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.

Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe

numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects

theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.

解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段

用兩個數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：

主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，加上改革開放的

好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢：隨著人民

的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

10.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?

Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies

perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple*'aneyefbraneyeandatoothforatooth'1

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What

IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One

purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral

attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans

toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe

community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother

peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso

preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,

perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand

actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould

sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.

Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe

crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.

Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers

shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyefbraneyeandatoothfbratooth',

andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat

suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane

attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime

andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.

1l.A解析：由題干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句

Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'tremember

yourselfifyoudon*tknowyouexist.題干中的beingawareofself-existence

與原文中的knowyouexist屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述；題干中的isthepremiseo儼是…

的前提”與原文中的required相呼應(yīng)；題干中的onlyhumanbeingshave

與原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致，所以題干意思與原

文一致。

12.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandour

relationshipwithnature

13.D解析:本題考查高水頭電站在何時將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個儲

備庫中，故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段