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(2022年)安徽省阜陽市大學(xué)英語6級大
學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商
店、辦公場所等吸煙
2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對,并說出理由
ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledWhatDoYouThinkofChallenge?Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.挑戰(zhàn)的意義
2.如何迎接挑戰(zhàn)
3.我的看法
3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDecline.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin
Chinese)below:
1.近年來我國經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)取得了很大成就;
2.但與此同時,社會風(fēng)氣隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展也日益下降
3.我的觀點(diǎn)……
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledObtaintheInformationOnline.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,我們可以輕而易舉地從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上獲取各種信息
2.如此便捷地獲取信息有利也有弊
3.你的看法
ObtaintheInformationOnline
5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe
topicInformationintheModernSociety.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.現(xiàn)代社會中信息的獲得越來越重要
2.我獲得信息的主要渠道(如:圖書館、報紙、電視、電臺、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等)
3.我是如何利用信息的(和別人交流,用于學(xué)習(xí)中等)
InformationintheModernSociety
6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
Urbanization.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven
below:
1.有人認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程是一件好事
2.有人卻認(rèn)為城市化進(jìn)程給我們帶來了很多負(fù)面影響
3.在我看來…
Urbanization
7.1.老一輩常說,能力比相貌重要
2.如今很多人卻認(rèn)為相貌比能力重要
3.你的看法
8.1.有人認(rèn)為考研是大學(xué)畢業(yè)生最好的出路
2.也有人持不同意見
3.我的看法
ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.說明這一現(xiàn)象
2.解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因
3.預(yù)測未來的趨勢
(說明:中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),當(dāng)年全國出境旅游
的人數(shù)為520萬人次,到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledWhatIsthepuiposeofpunishment.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.懲罰的目的;
2.懲罰罪犯也是教育其他人遵紀(jì)守法
3.懲惡揚(yáng)善,減少犯罪。
WhatIsthepurposeofpunishment
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)
11.
Becausebeingawareofself-existenceisthepremiseofepisodicmemory,
onlyhumanbeingshavesuchkindofmemory.
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
ThebookSilentSpringhaschangedourthinkingbyprovidinguswithan
entirelynewanddifferentwayof.
13.
Whendohighheadpowerplantsusesurpluselectricitytotransferwatertoa
secondreservoir?
A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.
14.
Thephotosynthesisbyancientmicrobesisanexampleof.
A.thechangeofEarth
B.thelonghistoryofEarth
C.thelife'sinfluencesonEarth
D.thepowerofsunlight
15.
Yourcaloricintakeforbuildingmassisdeterminedby.
A.multiplyingyourbodyweightby24
B.multiplyingyourbodyweightby17
C.yourmetabolicrate,physicalactivitylevelandthermiceffectoffood
D.yoursleeppatterns,age,gender,bodymassandbodysize
16.
Airpollutionisthemostseriousproblemcausedbytheexistoftoomany
privateautomobiles.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Talkingtooneselfisaneffectivemeansofmanagingstressbecauseitisa
meansof.
18.
ThemajorityofChina'sfarmlandadoptstheoldmethodoffloodirrigationat
present.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.Whatkindofanimalaffectedbyman-madechemicalsisnotreferredin
thepassage?
A.Polarbears.B.Mammals.C.People.D.Birds.
20.
TheresultofClayton'srecenttestthatbirdshidmorepinenutsinthenon-
breakfastcompartmentindicatestheyhave.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)
21.
deterioration
22.(34)
A.Southemmanuscriptsandletters.
B.SignaturesoffamousAmericans.
C.Someoldbooks.
D.Originalproducts.
23.
[B8]
24.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Hey,Bob.ThisSundayismy19thbirthdayandTmgoing
toinviteafewofmyclassmatestomyparty.
M:Mary,youcan'tinvitejustafew.Ithinktheotherswillnotfeelhappy.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?
(12)
A.Thewomanshouldinviteallherclassmates.
B.Thewomanshouldholdtwoparties.
C.Thewomanshouldcalloffherbirthdayparty.
D.Thewomanshouldbeangrywithherclassmates.
25.(29)
A.Goingtobedearlier.
B.Workingevenharder.
C.Readingmorebooks.
0.Findingitscause.
26.(36)
A.Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.
B.Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.
C.Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.
D.Theycouldprotecttheplantsfromseveredroughts.
27.
[B3]
28.聽力原文:Alotofpeoplethinkthatculturalanthropologyisjustabout
studyingthespecialandstrangeaspectsofasociety,butanthropologistsare
alsointerestedintheaspectsoflifethatseemsoordinarythatthepeoplein
thesocietythinkthey'renotsignificant.Letmegiveyouanexample.Isee
lotsofT-shirtshereinclasstoday,butyouprobablydon'tthinkofthemasan
importantpartofyourculture,butanthropologistscouldlearnalotaboutthe
cultureoftheUSjustbystudyingtheT-shirt.Foronething,T-shirtsarca
markofhowcasualclothinghasbecomeinAmerica.Noonewasquitesure
wheretheycamefrom,buttheT-shirtfirstbecamepopularinthiscountryas
anundershirtforSellersinthe1940s.Theninthe1950s,itbecameasignof
rebellionforteenagerstowearthiswhiteundershirtbyitself,notunder
anything.Bythe1960sand70s,T-shirtshadbecomeacceptedaspartofthe
uniform,views.Youcouldevensaythattheycametosymbolizethat
generation'sattitudetowardsinformalityandallthings,includingdress.
AnotheraspectthatanthropologistswouldfindinterestingisthatT-shirtsare
usedtoexpresspersonalopinions.Lookaroundthisroom,youknowwho
likeswatchingTVshows,whowentwhereonvacation,whobelongstowhat
organizationsoncampus.Alloftheseaspectsofourcultureareprintedon
yourT-shirts.OK,Iwanttostopforaminuteandaskyoutotrytowritedown
fivedifferentconclusionsyoucouldreachaboutAmericanculturefromjust
theT-shirtsinthisclassroom.
(30)
A.Theeffectofordinaryaspectsoflifeonanthropology.
B.Agoodsourceofinformationaboutasociety.
C.Attitudestowardcultureinthe1940's.
D.Therelationshipbetweenanthropologyandmilitary.
29.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:Whatareintelligencetests?Howaretheyuseful?Thescoreyou
makeonanintelligencetestiscalledyourI.Q.whichmeansintelligence
quotient.Ifyourscoreishigh,youhaveahighI.Q.Mostintelligencetests
containquestionsthattestchieflytwokindsofskill:skillwithwords,or
verbalability,andskillwithnumbers,ormathematicalability.Thereareother
kindsofintelligencethatmosttestsdonotmeasure.
Ifyouthinkaboutthis,youwillunderstandthatmoststandardintelligence
testscannottesteveryone'smentalability.Neitherdotheymeasureallkinds
ofmentalability.Theyaredesignedtotestthementalabilitiesyouusein
school.ThatiswhygirlsandboyswhohavehighI.Q.arequitelikelytobe
thosewhogethighgrades.
Theresultsofanintelligencetestarenotfinal.Achildmaydopoorlyonsuch
atestoneyearformanyreasons.Hemaydobetterthenextyear.Children
whodonotscorehighonatestarenotnecessarilystupid.Infact,thepeople
whoaremostcreative,ortalented,donotalwaysgetthehighestscoreson
suchtests.
Intelligencetestscanbeveryuseful,however,socanotherkindsoftests.All
suchtestshelpteachersseehowtheycanbesthelpthepupils.Theyshowhow
agirlorboyisdevelopingyearbyyear.
(27)
A.Intelligencequotient.
B.Skillwithwordsandnumbers.
C.Intelligencetestandtheiruse.
D.Stupidandbrightchildren.
30.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long
conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe
askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe
spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,
youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis
thebestanswer.
聽力原文:W:Thereisadirectflightat10o'clockoraflightat2this
afternoonthatstopsoverinSanFrancisco.
M:IthinkFdratherhavetheearlieronesoIcangotoworktomorrow.
Q:Whatrelationshipdothesepeoplehave?
(12)
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Doctorandnurse.
C.Salesclerkandcustomer.
D.Airlineagentandcustomer.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
Whatshouldbeconsideredinmedicalstudents'education?
A.Teachersshouldgivemoretolerancetostudents.
B.Students*senseofprivacyshouldbeestablishedfirst.
C.Moreprofessionaleducationshouldbeincludedinstudents'curricula
D.Teachersshouldbesensitivetostudents'culture.
32.AccordingtoHoxby,thecharterschoolssucceedpartlybecause
A.theirreputationstendtoattractmanyexcellentstudents
B.theteachingmethodsstimulatestudents'enthusiasmofstudy
C.thesalarymechanismmobilizestheteachers*teachinginitiative
D.thcpoorfamilybackgroundsmakethestudentsworkenergetically
33.
Inthelasttwoparagraphs,what"advantage'1referstois.
A.westoremoreobjectsthanfaces
B.werememberobjectslongerthanfaces
C.westoremorefacesthanobjects
D.werememberfaceslongerthanobjects
五、5.ErrorCorrection^題)
34.
[S3]
35.
[S6]
36.[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection?題)
37.
[sio]
38.
[S9]
39.
[S7]
參考答案
1.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadaysmany
countriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionof
smokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresand
workplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?
Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgated
theprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,stores
andworkplaces,解析:[寫作點(diǎn)撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比
較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求,首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙
令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹,然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度,支持
還足反對,并說明理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開,采
用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令,禁
止公民在公共場所吸煙;第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)
度;第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié),重申自己的觀點(diǎn)。這篇文章寫作難點(diǎn)在于第二部
分,說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力,建議作者先交代清
楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者,這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論
說文,論證要富有條理,論據(jù)要有說服力,詞匯選擇要豐富,句式可以
多樣化。
2.WhatDoYoungPeopleThinkofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentof
theworldmoreandmorechallengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnot
onlyhardshipbutalsoopportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebright
futurebeforeusweshouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature
challengeisaninspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachieve
success.Themostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.Firstyou
mustbewellpreparedforachallengeatanytimebecauseyoucanneverin
mostcasesexpectwhenitcomesexactly.Secondwhenitreallycomesyou
shouldbecourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopainsnogains.Challengemeans
hardwork.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finallyadequate
knowledgeiscalledfbrtomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis
developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe
leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsocietynoonecanavoidchallenges.Weare
thereforeobligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating
enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong
determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-
changingworldwhichseemsfullofchallenges.WhatDoYoungPeopleThink
ofChallenge?Withthefastdevelopmentoftheworld,moreandmore
challengeisinstoreforus.Challengemeansnotonlyhardship,butalso
opportunity.Sinceweareyoungpeopleandhavebrightfuturebeforeus,we
shouldhavearightattitudetowardschallenge.Bynature,challengeisan
inspirationtoourcreativepowerandanopportunitytoachievesuccess.The
mostimportantthingistodealwithchallengeproperly.First,youmustbe
wellpreparedfbrachallengeatanytime,becauseyoucannever,inmost
cases,expectwhenitcomesexactly.Second,whenitreallycomes,youshould
becourageousenoughtotakeit.Nopains,nogains.Challengemeanshard
work.Onlythroughhardworkcanyouachievesuccess.Finally,adequate
knowledgeiscalledfortomeetachallenge.Scienceandtechnologyis
developingatatremendousrateandthosewhocannotfollowitspacewillbe
leftbehind.Intoday'smodemsociety,noonecanavoidchallenges.Weare,
therefore,obligedtoprepareourselvesadequatelyforthembyaccumulating
enoughknowledgeandbybuildingastrongbody.Onlywiththisstrong
determinationcanweadaptourselvestoanynecessarychangesinthisever-
changingworld,whichseemsfullofchallenges.
3.EconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyearstheeconomyin
Chinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopmentpeople's
lifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's
humanEconomicDevelopmentandMoralDeclineTheseyears,theeconomy
inChinaisadvancingbyleapsandbounds.Withthisswiftdevelopment,
people'slifeisbetteroffandtheygetmuchmoremoneytospend.Butit's
human
4.0btaintheInformationOnlineTodaytheInternetisoneofthemost
powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious
servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;
howeverObtaintheInformationOnlineToday,theInternetisoneofthemost
powerfultoolsthroughouttheworld.TheInternetisacollectionofvarious
servicesandresources.AlmostallhouseholdscontaintheInternet;however,
解析:本次寫作試題要求對“在網(wǎng)上獲取信息”這一話題展開分析討論。
要求考生先描述互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的廣泛用途及重要性,然后分析目前上網(wǎng)的一些
弊端和優(yōu)點(diǎn),最后指出我們應(yīng)該正確有效地利用網(wǎng)上信息,“取其精華,
棄之糟粕)文章第一段應(yīng)該直接點(diǎn)題,闡明互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是人們生活中必不可
少的工具。此類典型句有...isoneofthemostpowerfultools…還有Itis
widelyacknowledgedthat...第一段可以用however轉(zhuǎn)折過渡,弓I出這種
現(xiàn)象的利與弊。文章主體部分也可以用despite表示轉(zhuǎn)折,注意despite
后接that從句,indespiteof后接sth.在陳述利弊時可用的句型有this
phenomenonshows...或tostartwith...,inthesecondplace...文章最后可
用表總結(jié)的短語inconclusion,類似表達(dá)還有inbrief,allinall或asa
result…等。
5.InformationintheModernSocietyAsisknowntoallinformationplaysan
importantroleinourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursis
asocietyofinformation.AsamemberofmodernsocietyIalnformationin
theModernSocietyAsisknowntoall,informationplaysanimportantrole
inourmodernsociety.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythatoursisasocietyof
information.Asamemberofmodemsociety,Ia
6.Urbanization"Urbanization”hasbecomeincreasinglyaglobalphenomenon.
Inotherwordsurbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulationandmoreand
moretownsarebecomingmetropolises.AndthereisnoagUrbanization
"Urbanization1'hasbecome,increasingly,aglobalphenomenon.Inother
words,urbancentersaregrowinginsizeandpopulation,andmoreandmore
townsarebecomingmetropolises.Andthereisnoag
7.AbilityandGoodLooksOldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethatthey
shouldnotjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceisless
importantthansayability.Indeedwe'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewho
arenotgood-lookingatall.Inthefilm"Mozart"anoperasingerreiteratesthis
viewbysaying:"Forawomanoftasteitisnotthelooksbutthetalentthat
interestsus."Forherthepreferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadayshowever
thingsaremuchdifferentinthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewers
puttingemphasisonthelooksortheappearanceofthejobapplicantsalotof
peoplecometotheconclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.
Manybeautifulgirlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon'thave
muchtalent.Inmyopinionabilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthan
goodlooksnotonlybecauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksare
bornbutalsobecauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesa
person'svalue.GoodlooksarepleasantbutifIhavetomakeachoicebetween
themFilchooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.AbilityandGoodLooks
Oldpeopleusuallytellyoungpeoplethattheyshouldnotjudgepeopleby
theirappearance.Thatmeansappearanceislessimportantthan,say,ability.
Indeed,we'veseensomanybrilliantpeoplewhoarenotgood-lookingatall.
Inthefilm"Mozart",anoperasingerreiteratesthisviewbysaying:"Fora
womanoftaste,itisnotthelooks,butthetalentthatinterestsus."Forher,the
preferenceshowsone'staste.Nowadays,however,thingsaremuchdifferent
inthejobmarket.Withmoreandmoreinterviewersputtingemphasisonthe
looks,ortheappearanceofthejobapplicants,alotofpeoplecometothe
conclusionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanability.Manybeautiful
girlsacquireverygoodpositionsalthoughtheydon*thavemuchtalent.Inmy
opinion,abilityisdefinitelymuchmoreimportantthangoodlooks,notonly
becauseabilitycomesfromeffortswhilegoodlooksareborn,butalso
becauseabilityisthemostimportantfactorthatdeterminesaperson'svalue.
Goodlooksarepleasant,butifIhavetomakeachoicebetweenthem,I'll
chooseabilitybecauseitprovesmyvalue.
8.ShouldWePursueMaster'sDegree?Recentlythereismuchdiscussion
aboutwhetheritisthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster's
degree.Thosewhoadvocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthatin
suchacompetitivesocietyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsfor
graduatesmoresatisfyingsalariesforinstance.Butthosewhoopposethat
opinionarguethatitisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsinthe
entranceexamination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohunt
forajobandgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisof
greatimportanceforstudentsespeciallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsI
seeitthefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstlyfurtherstudywill
equipstudentswithenrichedknowledgeimprovedprofessionalskillsand
broadenedhorizonwhichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly
postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave
learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finallyastothefeepostgraduatesare
grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In
summaryit'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.ShouldWe
PursueMaster'sDegree?Recently,thereismuchdiscussionaboutwhetherit
isthebestchoiceforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.Thosewho
advocatethenecessityoffurtherstudymaintainthat,insuchacompetitive
societyahigherdegreewillbringmanybenefitsforgraduates,more
satisfyingsalaries,forinstance.Butthosewhoopposethatopinionarguethat
itisunnecessarytocompetewithsomanystudentsintheentrance
examination.Andwhatcollegegraduatesneedurgentlyistohuntforajob
andgainworkingexperience.Tobefinanciallyindependentisofgreat
importanceforstudents,especiallythosecomingfromruralareas.AsIseeit,
thefirststatementseemsmorereasonable.Firstly,furtherstudywillequip
studentswithenrichedknowledge,improvedprofessionalskills,and
broadenedhorizon,whichqualifythemfordemandingjobs.Secondly,
postgraduatecanaccumulateworkingexperiencebyputtingwhattheyhave
learntintopracticeintheirsparetime.Finally,astothefee,postgraduatesare
grantedallowancetoloanmoneyfromthebankstofinancethemselves.In
summary,it'swiserforcollegestudentstopursueMaster'sdegree.解析:①
審題及布局。這篇作文主要探討大學(xué)畢業(yè)生是否應(yīng)該考研的問題。題目
要求闡明兩種對立的觀點(diǎn)后提出自己的看法及理由。在布局上,根據(jù)題
目中給出的提綱展開即可.第一段介紹“考研是畢業(yè)生最好的出路”這一
觀點(diǎn);第二段指出也有人持不同意見,列舉其理由;第三段在權(quán)衡上述
觀點(diǎn)后明確表達(dá)自己選擇何種態(tài)度,并分條目列舉理由,注意層次清晰,
論證有力。最后重申觀點(diǎn),結(jié)束全文。②語言。本文涉及對立觀點(diǎn)的陳
述與取舍,語言需概括、簡潔地表明雙方立場,用詞要鮮明準(zhǔn)確,層次
分明。作為議論文,本文使用一般現(xiàn)在時即可,談及考研對大學(xué)生未來
發(fā)展的影響時可使用一般將來時。
9.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsfor
Chinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetraveling
abroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinese
travelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumber
increasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithink
thereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.
Firstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeof
Chinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smorethey
havealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.More
andmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtours
abroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyof
openinguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritis
obviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreat
concernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthe
developmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChinese
TravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsince
thenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepast
threeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.
Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997to
morethan30millionin2006.1thinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccount
fortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesare
primarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcan
affordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththe
developmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagencies
areattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,
thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.
Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthe
numberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflects
theimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.
解析:按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn),我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段
用兩個數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因:
主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力,加上改革開放的
好政策,使得人們有機(jī)會出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測未來的趨勢:隨著人民
的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高,會有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。
10.WhatIsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?
Onepurposeisobviouslytoreformtheoffendertocorrecttheoffendersmoral
attitudesandanti-socialbehaviorandtorehabilitatehimorherwhichmeans
toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe
community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarningbecauseittellsother
peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso
preventsthemfromdoingso.Howeverathirdpurposeofpunishmentlies
perhapsinsocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalessonwhichbasicallyand
actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwordsdentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould
sufferforhismisdeeds.Theformofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.
Ontheonehandsomebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe
crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.
Forthosewhoattackothersseverepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers
shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple*'aneyefbraneyeandatoothforatooth'1
andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhanditissaidthat
suchviewsareunreasonablecruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane
attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime
andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectablelawabidinglife.What
IsthePurposeofPunishmentWhatisthepurposeofpunishment?One
purposeisobviouslytoreform,theoffender,tocorrecttheoffendersmoral
attitudesandanti-socialbehavior,andtorehabilitatehimorher,whichmeans
toassisttheoffendertoreturntonormallifeasausefulmemberofthe
community.Punishmentcanalsobeseenasawarning,becauseittellsother
peopleofwhatwillhappeniftheyaretemptedtobreakthelawandso
preventsthemfromdoingso.However,athirdpurposeofpunishmentlies,
perhaps,insocietysdesiretoteachtheoffenderalesson,whichbasicallyand
actuallymeansrevenge.Inotherwords,dentwefeelthatawrongdoorshould
sufferforhismisdeeds.Theform,ofpunishmentshouldalsobeconsidered.
Ontheonehand,somebelievethatweshouldmakethepunishmentfitthe
crime.Thosewhostealfromothersshouldbedeprivedoftheirownproperty.
Forthosewhoattackothers,severepunishmentshouldbeused.Murderers
shouldbesubjecttotheprinciple"aneyefbraneyeandatoothfbratooth',
andautomaticallyreceivethedeathpenalty.Ontheotherhand,itissaidthat
suchviewsareunreasonable,cruelandthatweshouldshowamorehumane
attitudetopunishmentandtrytounderstandwhyapersoncommitsacrime
andhowsocietyhastoenablehimtolivearespectable,lawabidinglife.
1l.A解析:由題干中的aware和existence定位到文章第3段前3句
Episodicmemorywasalsouniquetoourspecies....Youcan'tremember
yourselfifyoudon*tknowyouexist.題干中的beingawareofself-existence
與原文中的knowyouexist屬同義轉(zhuǎn)述;題干中的isthepremiseo儼是…
的前提”與原文中的required相呼應(yīng);題干中的onlyhumanbeingshave
與原文wasalsouniquetoourspecies意思表述一致,所以題干意思與原
文一致。
12.lookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnaturelookingatnatureandour
relationshipwithnature
13.D解析:本題考查高水頭電站在何時將多余的發(fā)電量轉(zhuǎn)換到第二個儲
備庫中,故將答案出處定位到第六段。該段
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