75Task-2021-2022學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案（牛津譯林版）

初一牛津英語(yǔ)七下UnitSeven導(dǎo)學(xué)案第5課時(shí)Task【課前熱身】默寫單詞1.先生n.______________2.女士;夫人n._____________________3.推薦vt.______________4.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金n.___________________5.部分n._______________6.(食物、錢等的)短缺,缺乏n._________7.迷失;丟失vt.___________8.到……為止;在……之前conj.________答案：4：sir,madam,remend,award58:part,need,lose,before默寫短語(yǔ)1.推薦丹尼爾獲今年的“新星獎(jiǎng)”__________________________________________________________2.計(jì)劃好每件事________________3.仔細(xì)考慮___________________4.電腦用得好__________________5.參加_____________________6.像給有需要的孩子們籌集衣服和書__________________________7.迷路______________________8.獲得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)_________________9.收到……的來(lái)信_(tái)______________________________________10.(用于書信結(jié)尾簽名前)您忠實(shí)的___________________________答案：1.remendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward2.planeverythingwell3.thinkcarefully4.useputerswell5.takepartin6.likecollectingclothesandbooksforthechildreninneed7.loseone'sway8.getanaward9.hearfrom10.yoursfaithfully句型操練1、我想要推薦丹尼爾獲今年的“新星獎(jiǎng)”。________________________________________________________2、當(dāng)?shù)つ釥柟ぷ鞯臅r(shí)候，他總是仔細(xì)考慮。_________________________________________________________3、上個(gè)星期，一個(gè)5歲大的男孩迷路了并在街上哭。_____________________________________________________________4、我們盼望盡快收到你的來(lái)信。_______________________________________________________________答案：1.IwouldliketoremendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.2.Danielalwaysthinkscarefullywhenheworks.3.Lastweek,afiveyearoldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.4.Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.【溫故知新】重點(diǎn)詞匯MrWuwrotealettertoremendDanielforthisyear'sYoungStarAward.吳老師寫了一封信來(lái)推薦丹尼爾為今年“新星獎(jiǎng)”的獲得者。(教材P90)（1）單詞remend是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“推薦”,其常用搭配為:remendsb.for+某種工作或做某事推薦某人從事某件事或做某事remendsth.(tosb)(為某人)推薦某物remendsbtodosth推薦某人做某事?Thankyouforremendingmeforthejob.感謝你推薦我做那份工作。?Iremendfruitsaladbecauseit'shealthy.我推薦水果沙拉因?yàn)樗墙】档摹?MrWuremendsDanieltoworkasaleaderoftheStudents’Union.吳老師推薦丹尼爾做學(xué)生會(huì)主席?！就卣埂縭emend的名詞是remendation。構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)：writearemendationletter寫一封推薦信單詞award是可數(shù)名詞，意為“獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”?WangYibohaswonanumberofawardsforhisdancing.王一博因?yàn)樗奈璧斧@得了很多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。?HereceivedhisawardinTokyoyesterday.昨天他在東京領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)了?！就卣埂縜ward還可以做動(dòng)詞，意為“授予，給予”。?TheheadmasterawardedmefirstprizefortheEnglishpetition.英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中校長(zhǎng)授予我一等獎(jiǎng)HeisamemberofourProjectHopegroupandoftentakespartinactivitieslikecollectingclothesandbooksforchildreninneed.他是我們希望工程小組的一名成員，并經(jīng)常參加像為貧困的孩子們募集衣服和書這樣的活動(dòng)。(教材P90)短語(yǔ)takepartin意為“參加”，主要指指參加群體性活動(dòng)、勞動(dòng)、會(huì)議、聚會(huì)等，著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用。其中part是名詞，意為“部分”?Itookpartinthespeechpetition.我參加了演講比賽?！就卣埂縯akeanactivepartin意為“積極參加”。?Weshouldtakeanactivepartinthissportsmeeting.我們應(yīng)該積極參加這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！疽谆毂嫖觥縯akepartin和join的區(qū)別takepartin+活動(dòng)join+組織/團(tuán)隊(duì)jointheParty入黨jointhearmy參軍?MayjoinedtheputerClublastyear.梅去年加入了電腦俱樂(lè)部?！局锌兼溄印繂雾?xiàng)選擇I’mgoingtoHongKongnextmonth.Whataboutyou,Jenny?Iwill_____________socialpractice.A.takepartinB.takeplaceC.takeoffD.takeaction【解析】句意:"我打算下個(gè)月去香港。你呢,珍妮?""我將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。"takepartin"參加活動(dòng)"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（2）單詞need名詞(食物、錢等的)短缺，缺乏need在此處是不可數(shù)名詞，inneed意為"在危難中;在貧困中"。?Thenwe'llbuyfoodforsomeoneinneed.然后，我們將給有困難的人買些食物?！就卣寡由臁竣賜eed作名詞,還可意為"需要,必要"。構(gòu)成句型"Thereisnoneedtodosth."表示"沒(méi)有必要做某事"。?There'snoneedtocalladoctor.沒(méi)有必要叫醫(yī)生。②need還可作行為動(dòng)詞,意為"需要"。常用結(jié)構(gòu):needsth.需要某物needtodosth.需要做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事?Ineedtomakeaphonecall.我需要打個(gè)。?Ineedyoutodosomethingforme.我需要你為我做點(diǎn)事情。Lastweek,afiveyearoldboylosthiswayandwascryinginthestreet.上周，一個(gè)五歲的男孩迷了路，在街上哭。(教材P90)（1）單詞lose作動(dòng)詞，意為“迷失;丟失”,其過(guò)去式是lost。loseone'sway為固定短語(yǔ),意為"迷路",相當(dāng)于getlost。lose的名詞是loss.?Youdon’tlosefriends.Youjustfindoutyourrealfriends.你沒(méi)失去朋友，你只是發(fā)現(xiàn)了你真正的朋友。?You'dbettertakeamapwithyouifyouareafraidtoloseyourway.如果你擔(dān)心迷路,最好隨身帶一張地圖。?Thelossofhispetcatmadehimsad.寵物貓的丟失使他很難過(guò)。【拓展延伸】lose作動(dòng)詞還可意為"被打敗,輸?shù)?，其反義詞是win"贏"。?Finally,ourteamlostthefootballmatch.最后,我們隊(duì)輸了這場(chǎng)足球賽。fiveyearold是復(fù)合形容詞，意為“五歲的”，在本課時(shí)Reading部分已經(jīng)詳細(xì)地做了講解。此時(shí)注意前面的冠詞。?A110metrebridgerunsacrosstheriver.一座110米的橋橫跨在這條河上。Hestayedwiththeboyandplayedwithhimfortwohoursbeforetheboy’sparentscame.在那個(gè)男孩的父母到來(lái)之前，他和那個(gè)男孩待在一起，并和他一起玩了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(教材P90)單詞before到……為止;在此處是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“在……之前點(diǎn)”?HewilletoseeyoubeforeheleavesBeijing.他離開(kāi)北京之前會(huì)來(lái)看你。【拓展】before還可以作介詞，意為“在...之前”,表示時(shí)間先后，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，意為“在...前面”,相當(dāng)于“infrontof”。后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。?Ican’twatchTVbeforedinner.我晚飯前不能看電視。?Ioftenfinishmyworkbeforegoinghome.我通常回家前完成工作。?Danielsitsbeforemeinmyclass.在班級(jí)里丹尼爾坐在我前面。Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們盼望盡快收到您的來(lái)信。(教材P90)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)hearfrom意為“收到……的來(lái)信”，相當(dāng)于get/receivealetterfromsb.?Ihearfrommyparentseveryweek.每周我收到父母的來(lái)信?！就卣埂縣ear的短語(yǔ)還有：hearabout/hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)重點(diǎn)句型Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.我們盼望盡快收到您的來(lái)信。(教材P90)短語(yǔ)lookforwardto意為"期盼"，其中to是介詞，后面若跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。句型Sblookforwardtohearingfromyousoon常用于寫信的結(jié)尾，表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。?Iamlookingforwardtoyouranswer.我期待著你的答復(fù)。【小試身手】一、根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1.Itwas_____________(粗心的)ofmylittlebrothertoleavethedooropenwhenhewenttothecinemalastnight.2.LinTaowas____________(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.3.Whenhewalkedby,hejust_____________(點(diǎn)頭)tome.4.Annieworks______________(努力地)onallsubjects.的5.Weshouldtryourbesttocollectsomebooksforchildrenin___________(短缺)。6.Theyarethewinners.Theywillgetbig_____________(獎(jiǎng)).7.He_____________(丟失)hiswalletonhiswayhomeyesterday.8.Weall________________(推薦)AmyfortheBestStudentAwardatthemeetingyesterday.9.Look!Thehouseis______________(燃燒).Let’sgoandhelp.10.IamgoingtoworkhardatEnglishthis_____________(學(xué)期).答案：5：careless,brave,nodded,hard,need610：awards,lost,remended,burning,term二、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Simon,Yourroomistoodirty.Whynot____________?OK.I'lldoitrightnow.A.tocleanupitB.tocleanitupC.cleanupitD.cleanitup()2.Soonhewill___________rideahorsebyhimself.A.canB.couldC.isabletoD.beableto()3.Wecan_________thisSpringFestivalshowtogether.A.takepartB.takepartonC.takepartinD.takepartfor()4.Look!Therearesomanydogsontheroad.Wow!__________beautifuldogstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Whatan()5.________sweetthemusicis!Doyoulikeit?Yes.Itsoundsbeautiful.A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What()6.Listen!Ihearsomeone___________onthedoor.Maybeit'sAmy.A.toknockB.knockingC.knockD.knocked()7.Lucy'sgrandfatherisa_____________man.A.60yearsoldB.60yearsoldC.60yearoldD.60yearold()8.Howmuchwasthisbicycle?I___________$100forit.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid()9.Couldyouposttheletterforme?__________.Butwhere'sthepostoffice?A.NogoodB.NoproblemC.NoideaD.Noway()10.Sorry,butI'mafraidthere's___________thedoctorscando.A,someoneelseB.elsesomeoneC.elsenothingD.nothingelse()11.Peopleshoulddo_________besttohelpthepeopleinneed.A.ourB.theirC.yourD.his()12.Man__________livewithoutwaterorair.A.canB.mayC.can’tD.must()13.__________bigfishtheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()14.IthinkAliceistherightpersonforthejob,becauseshe’salwaysthinking______ofothersthanofherself.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less()15.IwanttoremendNick____________ourmonitor.A.forB.asC.tobeD.B&C()16.Mymotherheardher_________thepianointhenextroomat10:00lastnight.A.playedB.toplayC.playingD.plays()17.Theman__________Mr.Li.HeisinLondonatthemoment.A.canB.canbeC.can’tD.can’tbe()18.—Howdoyouliketheboyinblue?__________.A.HeistwelveyearsoldB.HeisSue’slittlebrotherC.HeisgoodatsportsD.Heisaniceboy,friendlyandhelpful()19.She__________swimwhenshewaseightyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must()20.Howoftendoyou____________yourfriends?Twiceamonth.hearof,B.hearaboutC.hearfromD.hearwith()21.Canyouplay__________?–Yes,I_____________,A.piano;canB.thepiano;can’tC.thepiano;canD.pianos;can()22.__________badnewsyoutoldme!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()23.Shehelped__________boyoutofafire.A.a8yearoldB.an8yearoldC.an8yearsoldD.a8yearsold()24.He__________playfootballnow,becauseitisraininghard.A.maynotB.can’tC.mustD.couldn’t()25.Whendidtheplane____________?Halfanhourago.A.arriveB.getC.arriveatD.reach答案：5：DDCAA610:BDDBD1115:BCABD1620:CDDBC2125:CABBA四、選詞填空。think;able;happy;help;you;match;danger;visit;lose;sing

1.Theboy__________hiswaytothezooyesterday.2.Many__________etovisitNanjingeveryyear.3.Listen!Canyouhearagirl__________thissonginthenextroom?4.Tom,canyoulookafter__________attheweekend?5.Pleasebecarefulwith__________ortherewillbefire.6.It’s__________toclimbthewindowonthesecondfloor.7.Mybrotherdidn’tpasstheexam.Hewasvery__________.8.Ihavethe__________tofinishthework.Whataboutyou?9.Millieisa__________girl.Sheoftenhelpsotherstudents.10.MyEnglishteacheris__________andhethinkscarefully.答案：5：lost,visitors,s