專題04 形容詞副詞綜合講練（四大考點）（原卷版）

專題04形容詞副詞綜合講練（四大考點）TOC\o"1-3"\h\u核心考點聚焦 1考點一：形容詞的用法 1考點二：副詞的用法 3考點三：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級 4考點四：與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點 7當堂限時檢測 9課后提升專練 11核心考點聚焦考點一：形容詞的用法1.形容詞的位置與順序a.形容詞充當的成分在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補足語等。Thisbikeisexpensive. 形容詞作表語Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.形容詞作定語MyteacheralwaysmakesherEnglishclassinteresting. 形容詞作賓補b.形容詞的順序(1)縣官行令殺國才。縣→限定詞；官→外觀(大小、長短和高低)；行→形狀；令→年齡（新舊）；殺→顏色；國→國籍；才→材料。(2)美小圓舊黃，法國木書房（主觀在前，客觀在后）★小試身手★1)一件昂貴的俄國產的棕色皮大衣anexpensivebrownRussianfurcoat2)一條可愛的丹麥的小美人魚 alovelylittleDanishmermaid3)Onedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestone B.Chineseoldstone C.oldstoneChinese D.Chinesestoneold4)一根爺爺傳給我的長長的棕色的波斯木紋手杖AlongbrownPersianwoodenwalkingstickfrommygrandpa(老師可自選補充)c.特殊形容詞的位置(1)形容詞修飾不定代詞時放在后面。I

had

initially

thoughtthat

there

would

be

nothing

serious

because

itwasfairlycommonforanold

man

to

catchillness.本來我以為沒什么大問題的,畢竟人老了,有病痛是在所難免的。(2)well,ill等表達健康狀況、情感類形容詞只作表語，不做定語。Heisanillman.（定語）邪惡的Heisill.（表語）生病的Ihavebeenwellrecently.Icantakecareofmyself.這段時間我身體很健康。我可以自己照顧自己。(3)帶有前綴-a的表語形容詞帶有前綴“a-”這類形容詞只作表語不做定語，比如alike,alive,asleep,awake,alone。2.-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞：interesting有趣的interested感興趣的surprising令人驚奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感動的moved感動的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的terrifying令人恐懼的terrified感到恐懼的puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到困惑的satisfying令人滿意的satisfied感到滿意的tiring令人厭倦的tired感到厭煩的amazing令人驚訝的amazed感到驚訝的boring令人討厭的bored感到厭煩的exciting令人興奮的excited感到激動的touching觸動人心的touched感動的encouraging令人鼓舞的encouraged受到鼓舞的astonishing令人驚呆的astonished驚呆的考點二：副詞的用法副詞主要修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞及整個句子。1.特殊副詞的位置a.enough修飾名詞是形容詞，放在名詞前，修飾形容詞和副詞是副詞，放在它們的后面。他們有足夠的現金買一張單程票。Theyhadenoughcashforaone-wayticket.that,sentences,for,believe,tough,you,present,criminals,are,do,at,enough?(連詞成句)Doyoubelievethatsentencesforcriminalsaretoughenoughatpresent??Attention?一般形容詞后加-ly可以構成副詞，但有些副詞和形容詞同形，比如：hard,late,early,high,fast,far,deep等，這些詞后面有沒有-ly意思不同。嘗試寫出下列副詞的意思：hard努力地hardly幾乎不late晚地，遲地lately最近high高高地highly很、非常；欽佩的deep深地deeply很、非常；深刻的考點三：形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級1.同級比較用于兩者之間的同級比較，表示“…和…一樣”，其句型主要分兩種：a."as+形容詞/副詞原級+as"的結構，表示前后兩者的情況一樣。他幾乎像他姐姐一樣勤奮。Hewasalmostasdiligentashissister．b.在否定句中，用"notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as"結構，表示前者不如后者。在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。Inmanysportsphysicalfitnessisnotasimportantastechnique.?Attention?如若第一個as/so后的形容詞作定語修飾名詞，應將該名詞及有關修飾語都放在第一個as/so之后。You'vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯誤和我犯的一樣多。人們普遍相信(一般認為),教學既是一門科學,也是一門藝術。It

is

generally

believed

that

teaching

is

asmuchanartas

it

is

a

science.

2.比較級:a.規(guī)則變化Americanelephantsarelarger,fiercerandmoredifficulttotamethanAsianelephants.比起亞洲大象，非洲大象更大，更兇猛，也更難馴服。Thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesea,thatisthesky;thereisonespectaclegranderthanthesky,thatistheinteriorofthesoul.VictorHugo比海洋更廣闊的是天空，比天空更廣闊的是人的胸懷。★小試身手★1)三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮。（head）Twoheadsarebetterthanone.2)事實勝于雄辯。（actions）Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3)遲到總比不到好。（late）Betterlatethannever.b.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest3.形容詞和副詞的比較程度在形容詞比較級前可以使用：alittle,abit,even,alot,agreatdeal,much,far等副詞來表示比較級的程度。換言之，看到這些詞就要考慮使用比較級?！镄≡嚿硎帧锱袛嘞旅娴拇钆涫欠裾_。morehigherFmoremuchhigherFmuchmorehigherFmuchhigherTalotmuchFalotmoreTmuchmoreTmuchmanyFmuchinterestingFabitmoreinterestingTalotinteresting FalittlemoreinterestingTevenlessinterestingTalittlemostinterestingF4.比較級的否定★小試身手★判斷這句話語法上是否正確。1)Iamnottallerthanyou(are).（F）?Attention?比較級不可以用not-er/morethan做否定。只能用notas…as或less（Iamnotastallasyouare.或Iamshorterthanyouare.）★小試身手★1)Youaremoreintelligentthanme.=Iamlessintelligentthanyou.=Iamnotasintelligentasyouare.2)MadeinChinaproductsarelessexpensivethanmadeinUSAproducts.=MadeinChinaproductsarenotasexpensiveasmadeinUSAproducts.3)FrenchismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.=EnglishisnotasdifficulttolearnasFrench.=EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanFrench.?Attention?notmorethan只可用在數字前，表示“僅僅”、“只有”，類似于only，強調少；而no＋比較級＋than用于否定雙方，意為“和……一樣不”。Thistesttakesnomorethanthirtyminutes.這個考試只要三十分鐘。Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.你和你弟弟一樣不仔細?？键c四：與形容詞副詞有關的其他知識點1.most的含義themost＋形容詞表最高級，most＋形容詞意為“非?！?，most相當于very。Qomolangmaisthemostdangerousmountainintheworld.Itreallyismostannoying.2.倍數的表達倍數詞加在-er詞或as...as前面。結構：倍數+as+adj./adv.+as/倍數+adj/adv.-er+than…Herappetiteisonlyhalfasbigasours.她的胃口只有我們的一半大。亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。AsiaisthreetimeslargerthanEurope.AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.have,as,would,three,asked,much,paid,gladly,I,he,times,as(連詞成句)Iwouldgladlyhavepaidthreetimesasmuchasheasked.3.moreandmore結構“moreandmore”表示“越來越……”The

fresh

water

is

becoming

less

and

less.

淡水越來越少了?，F今越來越多年輕人正在使用網絡，但是其中有些人沒有合理地使用。Moreandmoreteenagersareusingtheinternetnowadays,butsomeofthemaren'tusingitinaproperway.4.the+比較級…the+比較級結構“themore…themore”結構表達的意思是“越…，就越…”Thegreateramanis,themoredistastefulispraiseandflatterytohim.JohnBurroughs(美國博物學家巴勒斯)一個人越偉大，對表揚和奉承就越反感?！镄≡嚿硎帧?)多多益善。Themore,thebetter.2)知道得越多，越會體會到自己知道得有限。Themoreyouknow,themoreyouwillrealizehowlittleyouknow.3)空氣越熱，它就上升得越快。Thehottertheairis,themorequicklyitwillrise.4)Inrecentyears,travelcompanieshavesucceededinsendingustheideathatthefarther(far)wego,thebetter(good)ourholidaywillbe.(詞性轉換)5.比較級也可以表示最高級的含義：Harry是班里最聰明的學生。Harryistheclevereststudentinhisclass.=Harryisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass/anystudentelseinhisclass./Harryisclevererthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass（同班）&Harryisclevererthananystudentinthisclass.（不同班）?Attention?有other/else,A、B同范圍；anyother+N單數；anyoftheother+N復數無other/else,A、B異范圍?！镄≡嚿硎帧顲hinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.Chinaislargerthananyothercountry/anycountryelse/anyoftheothercountriesinAsia.當堂限時檢測1．（2024·云南德宏·一模）MyEnglishteacherlivesanactivelife.Shelooks________thanshereallyis.A．young B．younger C．youngest D．moreyoung2．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Nanjingisahistoriccitywithmanyhistoricalfigures.—SoIthinkNanjingismoremonumental(具有紀念意義的)than________cityinJiangsu.A．other B．anyother C．any D．others3．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Whichseasondoyoulike________,spring,summerorwinter?A．best B．well C．good D．better4．（2024·江西九江·三模）You’llmakethingseven________ifyoumakeanyexcusewhenyouarewrong.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best5．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Whichsubjectdoyoulike________,math,EnglishorChinese?A．good B．well C．best D．better6．（2024·河北保定·二模）MissWilson________joinssocialpartiesbecauseshevaluesquieteveningsathome.A．often B．seldom C．almost D．nearly7．（2024·河北邢臺·三模）Ofallthestories,IthinkBeautyandtheBeastis________.A．exciting B．moreexciting C．lessexciting D．themostexciting8．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）MyEnglishteacheroftentellsusthatthemoreyoupractise,________youwillspeakEnglish.A．better B．best C．thebetter D．thebest9．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the________youcanfindanswersinthearticle.—That’strue.A．easier B．moreeasily C．easiest D．mosteasily10．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）Asanoldsayinggoes,hewhohas________beentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.A．never B．seldom C．often D．always11．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Themorewelookedatthepicture,________.A．betterwelikeit B．itlookbetter C．thelesswelikeit D．welikeitless12．（2024·北京石景山·二模）—Whichdoyoulike________,basketballorfootball?—Football.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest13．（2024·江西吉安·三模）Inordertoenteragoodseniorhighschool,youneedtoworkmuch________now.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．thehardest14．（2024·北京大興·二模）—Kimmy,whichsweaterdoyoulike________,theredoneortheblueone?—Theredone.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest15．（2024·北京昌平·二模）Themusicclubisoneof________clubsinourschool.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular16．（2024·甘肅平涼·一模）Whenshewontheprize,shewasjust________girl.A．aeightyearsold B．aneight-year-old C．eight-years-old D．aneight-year-olds17．（2024·云南昭通·三模）Newenergyvehicles(汽車)makepeople’stravel________thanbefore.A．themostconvenient B．moreconvenient C．convenienter D．convenient18．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverOlympicWinterGames.—Yes.Noonecouldhavea__________performance,Ithink.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest19．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）TheweatherofBeijingis________than________Shanghai.A．colder;/ B．morecolder;/ C．morecolder;that D．muchcolder;thatof20．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Lilyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.A．thetallest B．taller C．moretaller D．mosttallest21．（2024·北京門頭溝·二模）TanzheTemple(寺廟)isoneof________touristattractionsinMentougou.A．popular B．morepopularC．mostpopular D．themostpopular22．（2024·北京西城·二模）Technologyhasmadeourlife_________thanbefore.A．convenient B．moreconvenientC．mostconvenient D．themostconvenient23．（2024·甘肅隴南·三模）TheYangtzeRiveris________thantheYellowRiver.A．long B．thelongest C．longest D．longer24．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis________knownforhisplays.A．thebest B．more C．better D．themost25．（2024·北京海淀·二模）Inmyeyes,thespringinBeijingisas________astheautumn.A．beautiful B．morebeautiful C．mostbeautiful D．themostbeautiful26．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Todayismuch________thanyesterday.Everyoneisfullofhopesanddreams.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．thenicest27．（2024·北京豐臺·二模）TonythinksthatChineseis________thanEnglish.A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult28．（2024·江西吉安·一模）—Mr.He,IamlateforschooltodaybecauseIcaughtthewrongbusthismorning.—Nevermind.Pleasecomehere________tomorrow.A．earlier B．later C．theearliest D．thelatest29．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Springarrives.Asyouknow,thedaysaregetting________.A．long B．longer C．longest D．thelongest30．（23-24九年級下·江西吉安·期中）Inordertogetbettergrades,Jackworked________fromthenon.A．morequickly B．themostquickly C．harder D．thehardest課后提升專練31．（2024·四川攀枝花·二模）TakingaplanefromPanzhihuatoChengducosts________takingahigh-speedtrain.A．threetimesmore B．threetimesasmuchasC．asmuchasthreetimes D．asmuchthreetimesas32．（2024·江西·一模）Cathylives___________aftermakingfriendswithherclassmatesinthenewschool.A．morehappily B．mosthappily C．sadly D．moresadly33．（23-24九年級上·河北滄州·期中）Look!Mykiteisflyingmuch________thanyours.A．high B．higher C．highest D．height34．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）NowhecanspeakEnglish________hisEnglishteacher.A．asgoodas B．asbetteras C．asmanyas D．aswellas35．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）—Don’tworry.Mymotherwilllookafteryourbaby__________.—Thanksalot.A．enoughcareful B．carefulenoughC．enoughcarefully D．carefullyenough36．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）The__________youeat,the__________youwillbe.A．morehealthily;morehealthily B．morehealthily;healthierC．healthier;morehealthily D．healthier;healthier37．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）—Doesmyquestionsound________enough?—Idon’tthinkso.Youcanaskmore________byusing“could”insteadof“can”.A．polite;politely B．politely;polite C．politely;politely D．polite;polite38．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）—Thegirllooks________allthetime.—Yes,sheoftendoeseverything________.A．happily;happily B．happy;happily C．happy;happy D．happily;happy39．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Mygrandpalives________,butheneverfeels________.A．lonely;alone B．lonely;lonely C．alone;alone D．alone;lonely40．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—I’mgoingtoShanghaitomorrow,butthehotelisfillybooked.

—Youcanliveinmyapartment.Itis________fortwopeople.A．enoughbig B．bigenough C．enoughsmall D．smallenough41．（2024·江西南昌·二模）—Whodoyouthinkwillwinthereadingcompetition?—Sarah,withoutdoubt.Sheread________inourclass.A．worst B．worse C．better D．best42．（2024·云南玉溪·二模）Mygrandmotherisprettyhealthy.Sheexerciseseverydayand________eatsjunkfood.A．always B．usually C．hardlyever D．sometimes43．（2024·云南昆明·二模）China________heldthe24thWinterOlympicGames.A．successful B．success C．successfully D．succeed44．（2024·安徽淮北·三模）Weshould________forgetthoseheroeswhofoughtandgavetheirlivesforournation.A．sometimes B．seldom C．always D．never45．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Myfatherisverybusy,he________goeshometohavelunch,hehaslunchinhiscompany.A．ever B．often C．never D．always46．（23-24九年級下·吉林長春·期中）IfTomdoesn’tgotothepartythisSaturday,Iwon’t,________.A．too B．neither C．either D．also47．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）TheDragonBoatFestivalis________celebratedbyChinesetorememberQuYuan.A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially48．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）ThreeastronautsfromShenzhou18________enteredtheTiangongspacestationonApril26.A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully49．（2024·安徽蕪湖·三模）—ChatGPTtakesthetechnologyworldbystorm.Willit________changetheworld?—Maybe.Itdependsonhowitisusedanddeveloped.A．simply B．specially C．completely D．properly50．（2024·云南昭通·二模）Mydadalwayssaystome,“The______youstudy,the______youwillbe.”A．harder;luckier B．harder;lucky C．hard;luckier D．hard;lucky51．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）_________youhelpothers,_________goodluckwillcometoyou,andthat’sgoodbusiness.A．Theless;theless B．Themore;thelessC．Theless;themore D．Themore;themore52．（2024·江西九江·二模）—Howdidyoufeelaboutthenewteacher’slesson?—Itwasquiteinteresting.Sheexplainedtheideas________thanMr.Smith.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．themostclearly D．lessclearly53．（2024·北京東城·二模）Lisaspeaks________infrontoftheclassthansheusedto.A．confidently B．moreconfidentlyC．mostconfidently D．themostconfidently54．（2024·河北邯鄲·二模）Pleasewriteas_________aspossible.A．careful B．morecareful C．carefully D．morecarefully55．（2024·天津和平·二模）He________eatsfruitorvegetablesformeals,sohegetsilleasily.A．silently B．simply C．probably D．hardly56．（2024·吉林長春·一模）—Lucy,I’mpoorinEnglish.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—YoucanspeakEnglishas__________aspossible.A．much B．many C．more D．most57．（2024·河北滄州·三模）Howheavilyitwasraining!Theycould________seetheroadclearlybeforethem.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．often58．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Article20isnotjustaboutthelaw,butalsoaboutsocietyandhumannature.It’sreally(a)________filmthatIhaveeverseenin2024.A．good B．better C．thebest D．theworst59．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—HaveyoueverreadthebookAChristmasCarol?—Ofcourse.It’sgreat!It’soneof________ChristmasstoriesthatIhaveeverread.A．thebetter B．theworse C．theworst D．thebest60．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）—Whydoyouliketowatchtheshow?—Becausethehostalwaysmakeshisspeech________andinteresting.A．lively B．seriously C．warmly D．clearly61．（2024·山東青島·二模）—HaveyouwatchedthelatestfilmYouOnlyLiveOnce?—Ofcourse!Ihavewatchedittwice.Ihaveneverwatcheda(n)________filmthanit.A．exciting B．excited C．moreexciting D．mostexciting62．（2024·云南昆明·一模）TheBookofSongsis________collectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina’spoetrytradition.A．early B．earlierC．earliest D．theearliest63．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Comparedwithaprintedpicture,Grandpa’spaintingis________forourlivingroom.—Iagree.It’sourfamily’streasure.A．serious B．moreserious C．valuable D．morevaluable64．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）IlivenexttoaHuitongsupermarket.It’s________formetoshoptherethaninChongbaisupermarket.A．morecrowded B．crowdedC．moreconvenient D．convenient65．（2024·甘肅平涼·一模）Thiskindofapplestastes________andsells________.A．good;well B．good;good C．well;good D．well;well66．（2024·甘肅天水·三模）—Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.—Befriendly.Thatwillmakeitalot________.A．easy B．easily C．moreeasily D．easier67．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—IthinktheTVshowChinesePoetryConferenceis________TVprogramthatIhaveeverseen.—Itcan’tbebetter.A．lessexciting B．moreexciting C．themostexciting D．theleastexciting68．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Onedaytheycrossedthe_________bridgebehindthepalace.A．oldChinesestone B．ChineseoldstoneC．oldstoneChinese D．Chinesestoneold69．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Thereisa________tableintheroom.A．bignewblackround