專題03 閱讀理解10道

專題03閱讀理解10道Isthereintelligent(有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythisischanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwewillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12billionyearsold.“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohaveintelligentlife,”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonissize—theuniverseishuge.“ToolsliketheHubbleTelescope(哈勃望遠(yuǎn)鏡)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”saysShostak.“Andourgalaxy,theMilkyWay,hasatleast100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopesallowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolarsystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”saysShostak.“It’salongwayaway.However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway,suchasradiosignals(信號).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,butwedon’thavetherighttoolstoreceivetheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”1．SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.A．a(chǎn)stronomers B．farmers C．singers D．drivers2．WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A．TheAgeandSizeofEarth. B．OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC．WhyIntelligentLifeMightExist. D．Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife3．Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverseinthepast?A．Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B．Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C．Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.D．TheMilkyWaydidn’texistatthattime.4．Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A．They’reafraidofus. B．It’salongwayaway.C．Theydon’twanttoseeus. D．Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)ifeforms”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Messages B．ToolsC．Intelligentbeings D．RadiosignalsTwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.WhenIarrivedtocollect,Isawasmallwomaninhereightiesstandingbeforeme.Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelpthewoman.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness."It'snothing,"Itoldher."IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.""Oh,you'resuchagoodman."Shesaid.Whenwegotintothetaxi,shegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,"Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?""It'snottheshortestway,"Iansweredquickly."Oh,I'minnohurry,"shesaid."I'monmywaytoahospice(臨終醫(yī)院).Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'thaveverylongtime."Iquietlyshutoffthemeter(計價器).Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived.Sometimessheaskedmetoslowdowninfrontofaspecialbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn,shesuddenlysaid,"I'mtired.Let'sgonow."Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme."HowmuchshallIgiveyou?"sheasked."Nothing,"Isaid."Youhavetomakealiving,"sheanswered."Oh,thereareotherpassengers,"Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,"Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness."6．Thestoryhappened____________.A．onenighttwentyyearsago B．a(chǎn)t2:30intheafternoontwentyyearsagoC．whenthedriverwastwenty D．whentheoldladywalkedtowardthecar7．Theoldladywentthroughthecitybecause______________.A．shewantedtoshowsheknewthecityverywellB．shedidn’twanttoreachthehospiceearlyC．shewantedtoseesomeplacesforthelasttimeD．sheletthedriverearnmoremoney8．Whydidthetaxidrivernotgetanymoneyfromtheoldwoman?A．Hewantedtohelpher. B．Heshutoffthemeterbymistake.C．Othershadpaidhim. D．Hewasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers.9．WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Ittookthem2hourstodrivethroughthecity.B．Theoldladywasthewriter’srelative.C．Thewritermadealivingbydrivingataxi.D．Theoldladygothappybecauseofthewriter’skindness.10．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Givingisalwaysforreturning.B．Peopleshouldrespecttheold.C．Peopleshouldlearntothankforothers’help.D．Anactofkindnesscanbringpeoplepleasure.Shouldteenagersbeallowedtohavejobs?Thereareseveralwaystolookatthequestion.Ofcourse,insomefamilysituations,havingateen’sjobmaybegood.Thesefamiliesusuallycan’taffordtobuywhattheirchildrenlike.Iftheteenagerswanttobuysomethingenspensive,theywillhavetogoouttowork.Butwhataboutthefamiliesthataredoingallrightanddon’tneedtheirteenstohaveajobtogetby?Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.Infact,havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.Notallteens,however,needtheextramoneybygettingajob.Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.Teensonlygetonechancetobeteensandbeingonschoolsportsteamsmightbetheonlychanceintheirlifetime.Oncehighschoolandcollegeareover,itwillbeverydifficulttofindsuchachance.Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.Thereareofcoursesometeenswhoreallywanttoworkandthatisfine.Everyoneisdifferent.Ifateenwantstoworktomakeextramoney,thenheorsheshouldbeallowedtodoit.Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.11．Whomightbethemainreaderofthepassage?A．Teenagers B．Parents C．Teachers D．Doctors.12．Whichwordmighthavethesamemeaningastheword"earn"?A．a(chǎn)sk B．make C．spend D．use13．Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutteensandtheirjobs?A．Allteensshouldbeaskedtogoouttowork.B．Poorfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.C．Ateen’sjobcanmakehimorherlearnmore.D．Richfamiliesmustasktheirteenstowork.14．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Allteensgoouttoworkmainlybecauseofthepocketmoney.B．Someteensmaycausetrouble,soparentswantthemtoworkafterschool.C．Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitesishelpfultoteens.D．Havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.15．Whatisthemainideaforthepassage?A．Havingajobisgoodforteensinallways.B．Somegreatideasaboutteens’jobs.C．Parentsshouldtreattenns’havingjobscorrectly.D．Childrenshouldhavejobs.Mostyoungboysdon’tlikegrowingflowersandwateringthem.Butfor16-year-oldAngus,workinginthegardenisn’tjustahobby—ithaschangedhislife.AngushasaspecialillnessandhisIQislowerthananormalboy.Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.Now,hespendshoursinthegardengrowingflowers,wateringandlookingafterthem.＂Beforeworkinginthegarden,itwasdifficultforAngustoconcentrateinclassandsometimeshedidn’twanttogotoschool,＂saidhismotherKim.＂Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,＂Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.Inthepast,soldiersinEgypttreatedtheirmentalproblemsafterwarbyworkinginthegarden.Evennow,somedoctorsadvisepeopletoworkinthegardentotreattheirmentalhealthproblems.AnddoctorsalsoadviseyoungpeoplelikeAngustoworkinthegarden.ThelivesofhundredsofchildreninBritainwithspecialneeds,likeAngus,havebeenchangedbythisspecialkindofeducation.Whenworkinginthegarden,childrenhaveachancetolearnalotofimportantskills,suchashowtoworkwithotherpeopleandhowtotakecareofplants.Besides,thechildrenbecomemoreconfidentafterworkinginthegarden.16．Augusbeganto__________halfayearago.A．needspecialhelp B．learnhowtogrowflowersC．haveaspecialillness D．learnhowtochangehislife17．Afterworkinginthegarden,Augus__________.A．likestogotoschool B．worksinagardencenterC．followshismother’sadvice D．doesn’tgotoschoolanymore18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutworkinginthegarden?A．Doctorsadvisealloftheyoungpeopletoworkinthegarden.B．ResearchshowsthatthelivesofallchildrenhavebeenchangedC．Themethodwasusedtotreathealthproblemsalongtimeago.D．Themethodcanbeusedtotreatphysicalproblems.19．Theunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphprobablymeans__________inChinese.A．身體的 B．心臟的 C．皮膚的 D．精神的20．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtotakecareofflowers.B．Howtogetachancetolearnthings.C．Advantagesofworkinginthegardenforchildren.D．Theactivitieschildrencandoinagarden.OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusinesstrip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthecarriage.Hedidn'tknowthatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthecarriagewithjustasinglebag.Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.HesoonbecameavolunteerinWuhanNo.1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefor(對……負(fù)責(zé))takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護(hù)服)andbringingmealstopatients.Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changinghisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風(fēng)險的).Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards(病房),Iwaskindoffrozen(僵硬的)andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,"hesaid.Butafterhesawmorepatientsgetbetter,hisfeargraduallywentaway.Dalian'sstoryhasgoneviral(走紅的)online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,anddescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold".21．WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhaninthepassage?A．Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage. B．Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.C．BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan. D．BecausehewenttoWuhanforabusinesstrip.22．Daliandecidedtoworkinahospitalbecause___________.A．heranoutofmoney B．hecouldn'tfindahoteltostayinC．hewasonceavolunteer D．hewantedtobecomeadoctor23．DaliandidmanythingsasavolunteerinWuhanNo.1HospitalEXCEPT___________.A．bringingmealstodoctors B．dealingwithusedprotectivesuitsC．disinfectingthehospital D．takingoutrubbishandsweepingthefloor24．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"infected"inParagraph5?A．被處罰的 B．被表揚(yáng)的 C．被感染的 D．被感動的25．Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?A．Everybodyshouldbeavolunteer. B．Wemustprotectourselvesallthetime.C．Weshouldbethankfulformedicalworkers. D．Everyonecanfightthevirus(病毒)intheirownway.06Eachmorningarichmanfoundapoormansittingonabench（長凳）inthepark．Thepoormanalwayssatthere，lookingatthebighotelinwhichtherichmanlived．Oneday，therichmangotoutofhiscarandsaidtothepoorman，"Excuseme．Iwanttoknowwhyyousithereandlookatmyhoteleverymorning．""Sir，"saidthepoorman，"Iamafailure．Ihavenomoney，nofamily，nohome．Isleeponthisbench，andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel．"Therichmansaid，"Tonightyourdreamwillcometrue．I'llpayforthebestroominthathotelforyouawholemonth．"Afewdaysafter，therichmanwentintothepoorman'sroomtoaskhimhowhewasenjoyinghimself．Tohissurprise，hefoundthatthemanhadmovedoutofthehotelbacktohisbench．Whentherichmanaskedwhy，hesaid，"Yousee，whenI'msleepingonmybench，IdreamedIamthere，inthebighotel．It'sawonderfuldream．ButwhenIwasthereIdreamedIwasbacktothiscoldbench．Itwasaterribledream，andIcouldn'tgetanysleepatall．"26．Thepoormanlivedinbeforehemettherichman．A．thehotel B．hishome C．thepark D．thecar27．Whatdidthepoormandoeverymorning?A．Hewaitedfortherichman. B．Helookedattherichman'shotel.C．Helookedattherichman'scar. D．Heenjoyedthecleancar.28．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothepassage?A．ThepoormandreamedofsleepinginahotelB．ThepoormandreamedofbecomingrichC．ThepoormandreamedofowningthathotelD．Thepoormandreamedofbeingtherichman'sfriend29．Whydidthepoormanmoveoutofthehotel?A．Becausehedidn'twanttoliveinsuchafineroom.B．Becausehedidn'tliketherichman.C．Becausehecouldn'tpayfortheroom.D．Becausehecouldn'tgetanysleepatallthere.30．Intheend，thepoormanfoundittosleepinthehotel．A．sorry B．nice C．wonderful D．terribleHongKongBookFair2014Fairdates16-22July,2014(Monday-Sunday)PlacesHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre,WanChai,HongKongOpeninghours16July(Mon.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.17July(Tues.)10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.18-19July(Wed.-Thurs.)10:00a.m.-12:00midnight20-21July(Fri.-Sat.)10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.22July(Sun.)10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.MajorproductcategoriesInternationalCultureVillage:Showingbooksfromforeigncountries.Children’sParadise:Showingchildren’sbooksandeducationalpublications,withafamilycornerandaperformancestage.Teens’World:Showingbooksfortheyoung.Youcanfindplentyofcartoonandcomicbooks.StationeryZone:Showingstationeryproducts,suchaspens,pencils,rulesanderasers.FeeTicketsforadults:HK$25Ticketsforchildrenbetween5and12:HK$10Childrenunder5arefree.31．Whatcan’tyoubuyinHongKongBookFair?A．Cartoonbooks. B．Filmtickets. C．Foreignbooks. D．Pencils.32．HowlongwillHongKongBookFairlastfor?A．2days. B．5days. C．6days. D．7days.33．WherewillHongKongBookFairbeheld?A．IntheMediamaticBuilding. B．IntheInternationalCultureVillage.C．IntheHongKongBookshop.D．IntheHongKongExhibitionandConventionCentre.34．Ifyouwanttobuysomecomicbooks,whencanyoubuythem?A．At2p.m.,July16th. B．At10p.m.,July23rd.C．At9a.m.,July16th. D．At7p.m.,July22nd.35．Kathy,aged11,wantstogototheBookFairwithherparents,howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．HK$25. B．HK$60. C．HK$S75. D．HK$35.AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,

RomanHoliday,

whichwasreleasedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforheraidworkasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballerina.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcriticalpraise.Twoyearslater,

Roman

Holiday

madeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyin

Breakfastat

Tiffany’s

in1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989,theUNChildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer.36．WhydidAudreyliveandstudyintheNetherlands?A．Shewasbornthere. B．Theschoolwasbetterthere.C．Shecouldstayawayfromwar. D．Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.37．HowoldwatAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany?A．32 B．25 C．24 D．1538．WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?A．Herparents’wish. B．Herlovetochildren.C．Herwishtobefamous. D．Herownearlyexperiences.39．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.B．Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.C．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole.D．Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.40．________istherightorderforAudrey’slife.①Shebegantoappearinmovies.②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.③SheplayedElizaDoolittlein

My

Fair

Lady.④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A．12345 B．21435 C．12435 D．21345Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearefourimportantpointstorememberaboutrateorspeedofreading:1Knowingwhyyouarereading-whatyouarereadingtofindout-willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadrapidlyorslowly.2Somethingsshouldbereadslowlythroughout.Examplesaredirectionstormakingordoingsomething;arithmeticproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantstopandunderstandeachimportantidea.3Somethingsshouldbereadrapidlythroughout.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,news,lettersfromfriends,itemsorbitsofnewsfromlocalorhometownpaper,tellingwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbors.4Insomeofyourreadings,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandslowtofast,asyougoalong.Youwillneedtoreadcertainpagesrapidlyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucometoimportantideaswhichshouldberemembered.41．Accordingtothispassageyoumustpayattentionto_________.A．therateofreading B．thespeedofreadingC．whatandwhyyouread D．whatyouarereading42．Ataleaboutfairiesshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．carefullythroughout D．fromfasttoslow43．Abookaboutknowledgeofnatureshouldberead_________.A．rapidlythroughout B．slowlythroughoutC．slowlyatthebeginning D．rapidlyatthebeginning44．_________shouldbereadslowly.A．Novelsandletters B．ExamplesandevidencesC．Newspapersandmagazines D．Thingsofimportantinformation45．Inthispassagetheauthoradvisesto_________.A．changespeedofreading B．fitourspeedtoourneedsC．bebetterreaders D．remembertheimportantideas“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedfather.“Bang!“Thedoorclosedbehindme.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedoutoftheflatandranalongthestreet.Thestreetlightswereshining,causingrathersadfeelings.Iwandered(游蕩)aimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIsawmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausedadisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwanderedinthestreets,withoutanyaiminmymind.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets.WhenIfinallyreachedtheapartmentwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Isfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,dadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptfather’sDadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,heneversaidsorrytome.ButafteranargumenthealwayscameintomyroomsecretlyandmadesurewhetherIwasasleep.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature(天性).Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe…Withthekeyinhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IsuddenlyrealizedthattheirondoorIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love-it'ssecondtonone.46．Whatmadethewriterthinkofhischildhood?A．Thesightofthestreetlights.B．Thesightoftheemptystreet.C．Thesightofafatherwithachildinhisarms.D．Thesightoflightinhisownhouse.47．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph7refersto_______.A．thelights B．thepeopleinthestreetC．theoldstamps D．theson’sopinions48．Whydoesthefatheroftenshoutathisson?A．Perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandold. B．Perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C．Perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother. D．Perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.49．Inwhichorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thewriteropenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.Thewriterranoutintothestreetsadly.c.Thewriterreachedtheplacewherehelivedandsawhishouse'sstillond.Thewriterthoughtofhisfather'skindnesstowardshim.e.Thewriterwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．e-b-a-c-d D．e-b-c-a-d50．Whatcanwelearnaboutthefatherfromthepassage?A．Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway.B．Thefatherisactuallykindtohisson.C．Thefatherisneitherkindnorrudetohisson.D．Thefatherisnotsatisfiedwithhisson.

03閱讀理解10道參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其他星球也存在智能生命，因?yàn)橛钪嫘纬傻臅r間這么長，足夠其他星球形成生命；其次宇宙這么大，周圍會有跟地球相似的星球。不久來自太空的生命有可能將會和我們聯(lián)系，我們可能到2025年，也會和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系，我們可能會互相幫助。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文學(xué)家)可知SethShostak和AlexandraBarnett是天文學(xué)家。故選A。2．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?可知本文主要解釋為什么認(rèn)為在其他星球上可能有智能生命存在，故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeintheuniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets可知在過去沒有像現(xiàn)在一樣的高倍望遠(yuǎn)鏡，因此很難再宇宙中尋找到智能生命的跡象。故選B。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Probablynot,”saysShostak.It’salongwayaway.可知Shostak.認(rèn)為來自太空的生命可能沒有來過地球，因?yàn)槁吠具b遠(yuǎn)。故選B。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)However,intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway…可知智能生命可能會用其他方式聯(lián)系我們，故推測此處的lifeforms指的是intelligentbeings，故選C。6．A7．C8．A9．B10．D【分析】文章講述的是作者去接了一個即將即開這個世界的老人去醫(yī)院，路上對老人非常友善，并免費(fèi)帶老人去市區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)了一圈。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Twentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving.OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30a.m.可知這個故事發(fā)生在20年前的一個晚上，故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息描述可知這位老婦人穿越這個城市是為了她想在彌留之際最后一次看看這個城市的一些地方，故選C。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中信息描述可知出租車司機(jī)沒有要這位老太太的錢是因?yàn)樗霂椭?，故選A。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息你描述可知B的描述是錯誤的，司機(jī)和這位老婦人素不相識。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中信息“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofhappiness.”可知一個善舉能帶給人快樂，故選D。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．C【分析】文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)。Someparentswanttheirteenstoworksothattheycanlearnresoponsibilityandstayoutoftroubleafterschool.和Soparentsshouldthinktwicebeforeallowingtheirchildrentogetjobs.故選B12．詞義推測題。根據(jù)Gettingtheirfirstjobalsohelpsteachteensthevalueofmoneyandhowharditistoearn.可知是掙錢的意思；故選B13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.故選C14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Asteens,theyshouldbeallowedtolearnaboutsociallife.可知A不對；根據(jù)stayoutoftroubleafterschool可知B對；根據(jù)Ifateenwantstotakepartinafterschoolactivitessuchassoprtsorgames,havingjobcouldgetinthewayofthat.可知C對；根據(jù)havingajobisgoodforteensinsomeways.可知D對；故選A15．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章講述了父母關(guān)于青少年要不要外出工作的事情不同觀點(diǎn)。故選C16．B17．A18．C19．D20．C【分析】試題分析：這篇文章通過Angus的例子說明在花園里工作有助于治療精神和身體的疾病，同時孩子們在花園工作后會變得更加自信。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Sixmonthsago,hestartedlearninghowtogrowflowers.可知他半年前開始學(xué)著怎樣種花，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息Nowhecan’twaittogotoschoolandheishappyeveryday.WecanseeAngusisabletoworkinagardencenterinthefuture,”可知自從他在花園工作后他喜歡上學(xué)了，故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中第三自然段的描述可知這種方法很多年前已用于治療健康問題，故選C。19．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中原句Researchshowsthatworkinginthegardenimprovesmentalandphysicshealth.（研究表明在花園里工作能提高精神和身體的健康。），以及Anus通過花園工作，心里和精神上的變化可知mental是精神的的意思，故選D。20．段意猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段自然段的描述可知這段主要是講的是在花園里工作對孩子們的好處，故選C。21．A22．B23．A24．C25．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewasinthespecialcarriage.”可知，他坐在專人車廂，所以被要求下車，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Becauseoftheepidemic,Wuhanhadbeenlockeddown.SoDaliancouldn'tfindahoteltostayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.”可知，武漢因疫情被封且他在此時找不到可以住的酒店，所以看到尋找志愿者的公告后，才決定一試，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A：給醫(yī)生帶飯；B：處理用過的防護(hù)服；C：醫(yī)院消毒；D：倒垃圾和拖地。根據(jù)第四段中“Hewasresponsiblefor(對……負(fù)責(zé))takingoutrubbish,sweepingthefloor,disinfecting(消毒)thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits(防護(hù)服)andbringingmealstopatients.”可知，他負(fù)責(zé)倒垃圾、拖地、醫(yī)院消毒、處理用過的防護(hù)服和給病人帶飯。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。24．詞句猜測題。分析“Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothebathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky(冒風(fēng)險的).”可知，在工作期間，他不能喝任何東西，也不能上廁所，他還必須與受感染的病人密切接觸，這是很危險。所以推測infected是“被感染的”含義。故選C。25．主旨大意題。A：每個人都應(yīng)該成為志愿者。B：我們必須時刻保護(hù)自己。C：我們應(yīng)該感謝醫(yī)護(hù)人員。D：每個人都可以以他們自己的方式對抗病毒。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了疫情期間一名年輕人坐火車并陰差陽錯來到武漢，在武漢第一醫(yī)院做志愿者的故事，以此為例，展示疫情期間每個人都在為對抗新冠病毒奉獻(xiàn)自己的力量。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。故事講述了一個窮人與一個富人之間的一個事情。一天，富人發(fā)現(xiàn)一個窮人住在長椅上，問他，為什么總是看他的賓館。窮人說，住進(jìn)這個賓館是他的夢想。富人讓他住進(jìn)了這個賓館，但是不久他又搬回了長椅上，原來是在賓館睡不著，害怕會回到長椅上。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Isleeponthisbench,andeverynightIdreamthatonedayI'llsleepinthathotel.”可知，窮人睡在公園的長椅上。故選C。27．