2025屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題12“語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練二專練

第十二講：“語(yǔ)法填空＋短文改錯(cuò)”組合練（二）(每組限時(shí)：20分鐘)[第一組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·運(yùn)城高三模擬)NorthernKenyaisavast,variedandbreathtakinglybeautifullandscape__1__youcanfindthe“TowersoftheSavanna”—reticulated(網(wǎng)紋的)giraffes.TheyareoneofAfricansmostimpressiveandpopularanimals,andyetthe__2__(adore)creaturesarestilllittlestudiedandnotwellunderstood.However,beforewecouldbegintoresearchintothesegiraffes,theyarefacing__3__(disappear)．AcrossAfrica,allgiraffepopulations__4__(decline)byover70percentinthepast20years.Mainreasonsareillegalhunting,landdegradation(惡化)andlack__5__livingplaces.ThedecreaseledtheIUCNRedList,anauthoritativeindicatorofthehealthoftheworldsbiodiversity,to__6__(official)listgiraffesasoneoftheendangeredspeciesinDecember2024.__7__isnowclearthattheyneedconservationefforts.Tobetterunderstandthewildlifefoundhere,WildwatchKenyaseeks__8__(identify)andtrackthegiraffesinconservationfieldsites.It’salsohightimethatcitizenscientists__9__(invite)tohelpresearcherslookthroughthetensofthousandsofphotostakenbycameras__10__(place)instrategicspotsthroughoutthesites.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文?？夏醽啽辈渴欠侵拮钍軐檺?ài)的動(dòng)物之一——網(wǎng)紋長(zhǎng)頸鹿的家園，但這一動(dòng)物目前已面臨滅亡。一個(gè)名叫“WildwatchKenya”的機(jī)構(gòu)正致力于這些動(dòng)物的愛(ài)護(hù)工作。1．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾空前的landscape，且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。2．a(chǎn)dorable考查形容詞。由空前的the和空后的creatures可推斷，空處應(yīng)用形容詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示討人寵愛(ài)的，故應(yīng)用adorable。3．disappearance考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作facing的賓語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用名詞disappearance“絕跡”。disappearance是不行數(shù)名詞。4．havedeclined考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。由下文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast20years可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)allgiraffepopulations為復(fù)數(shù)，故填havedeclined。5．of考查介詞。此處表示棲息地不足。lackof...“缺乏……”，為固定用法。6．officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞list應(yīng)用副詞，此處表示正式把長(zhǎng)頸鹿列為瀕危動(dòng)物。7．It考查代詞。It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。8．toidentify考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seek后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，seektodosth.表示“試圖/設(shè)法做某事”。9．wereinvited/shouldbeinvited考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處是“It’s(high)timethat...”句型，意為“是時(shí)候……了”，that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句謂語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)或者should＋do，且should不行以省略。又因?yàn)閺木渲髡Z(yǔ)scientists與invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．placed考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的cameras,place與cameras之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填placed。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Withouractivityapproach,I’mnowwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Herearesomedetailaboutit.Theactivitywillbeorganizedtoafarmfrom9：00amto2：00pmthenextSunday.Whatwehadtodoisgathertogetherattheschoolgateat8：30am.Weareexpectedtopayavisittothefarmfirst.Afterthatwewillenjoypickingvegetablesbyourself.Wealsohavetheopportunitytolookafteranimalsforawhile,withoutthatIwillbedisappointingbecauseofmypassionforanimals.Knowingthatyou’rereallyintonature,Ibelieveyouwilldefinitehaveangoodtime.答案：第一句：approach→approaching其次句：detail→details第三句：其次個(gè)to→on;去掉next前的the第四句：had→have第六句：ourself→ourselves第七句：that→which;disappointing→disappointed第八句：definite→definitely;an→a[其次組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·玉溪二模)In1949whenthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded,__1__numberofpeoplelivinginurbanareasaccountedforonlyabout10percentofthetotal__2__(populate)．TodayChinaishome__3__morethanhalfoftheskyscrapersintheworld.Ofthese,680aremorethan200meterstall.Inaddition,310skyscrapers__4__(add)inthecountrysince2015.Incontrast,only33newskyscraperswerebuiltintheUnitedStatesduringthesameperiod.OneofthebestknownexamplesofskyscrapersinChinaistheShanghaiTower,thenation’s__5__(tall)andworld’ssecondhighestbuilding.__6__(stand)intheheartofLujiazui,the132storybuildinghas575,000squaremetersofspace__7__canaccommodateupto40,000people.The114__8__(elevator)runninginsidethebuildinghavebeenarrangedlikemetrolines,headingtodifferentfloorsandatdifferentspeeds.“Whatwewanttoachieveanddemonstratetodevelopersanddesignersofskyscrapersaroundtheworldis__9__wecanmakelivingandworkingin__10__(high)populatedcitiesmoreefficient,energysavingandfunthroughskyscrapers，”saysGeQing,chiefengineerandarchitectofthebuilding.AsthefirstskyscraperinChinathatismorethan600meterstall,theShanghaiTowerhasthehighestrecognitionoftheenergyandresourceefficiencyofabuilding.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講解并描述了新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，城市化進(jìn)程加快，很多摩天大樓拔地而起，并向讀者介紹了中國(guó)最高建筑——上海中心大廈。1．the考查冠詞。這里要表達(dá)的是城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量，要用thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”。故填the。2．population考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，thetotal和空白處共同組成of的賓語(yǔ)，須要一個(gè)名詞。故填population。3．to考查固定搭配。behometo意為“是……的家，是……的所在地”，此處指世界上超過(guò)一半的摩天大樓都在中國(guó)。故填to。4．havebeenadded考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞add與主語(yǔ)skyscrapers之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since2015可知，動(dòng)作從過(guò)去起先并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havebeenadded。5．tallest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。這里與后句“世界其次高”并列，表示它在中國(guó)最高，要用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。故填tallest。6．Standing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，StandingintheheartofLujiazui作狀語(yǔ)，stand與主語(yǔ)thebuilding之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填Standing。7．which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為space，空處在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填which/that。8．elevators考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。分析句子可知，elevator是可數(shù)名詞，其前面有表示數(shù)量的114，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填elevators。9．how/that考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺成分，可以看作“要完成和展示”的內(nèi)容，此時(shí)可用that引導(dǎo)；也可以看作須要一個(gè)表示方式的how，表達(dá)“我們是如何能使其實(shí)現(xiàn)的”，此時(shí)可用how引導(dǎo)。故填how/that。10．highly考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，high在句中修飾populated，表達(dá)“人口稠密”，要用副詞形式。故填highly。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Therearebasicallytwowaystogetworkdone.Oneistoworkindividual.Inthisway,peoplecandecideforthemwhentostarttoworkandhowtodoit.What’smore,theywillbeabletolearnhowtosolvetheproblemsontheirown.Peoplemayalsochoosetoworkinateamwhichtheycanlearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.Beside,theymayworkoutbetterwaysgetworkdonebydiscussing.Personally,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffermeachancetolearnhowtogetalongtoothersandtosharemyexperiencewiththem.Astheworkcanbedividingamongseveralpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.Teamworkisalwaysimportance.答案：其次句：individual→individually第三句：them→themselves第四句：去掉the第五句：which→where第六句：Beside→Besides;get前加to第七句：offer→offers;along后的to→with第八句：dividing→divided第九句：importance→important或在importance前加of[第三組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·昆明高三模擬)Coronavirusesareawholefamilyofviruses.Forthemostpart,theydon’tcauseanyrealillnessexceptthe__1__(occasion)cold.Butfromtimetotime,thereisarogue(變異的)coronavirusthatdevelops.Thisnewvirus,likethoseotherrogueviruses,probablyfirst__2__(pass)ontohumansfromanimalsin2024.Thesymptomsaresimilar__3__flu.Itisarespiratory(呼吸道)virusatthebeginning.Ifyougetthedisease,you__4__(have)afever,coughandjustfeeluncomfortable.Wedon’thave__5__directanticoronavirustreatment.Wecanjustmanagethepatientsthroughsymptomaticcareandsupportivecare.Manypatientsalreadyhavesurvivedthis__6__(infect)．TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionhavethistopofthemind.TheyhavesentoverahundredpeopletoNewYork,toSanFrancisco__7__LosAngeles.Theywillbescreeningpeople,__8__arearrivingfromparticularlyWuhan,China,__9__(see)whethertheyaresickornot.Laboratoriesaroundtheworld,arenowworkingon__10__(develop)arapiddiagnostictestandtheotherthingtheyaredoingisstartingtoworkonavaccine.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了2024年爆發(fā)的新冠肺炎的一些狀況。1．occasional考查形容詞。作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填occasional。2．waspassed考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。由“in2024”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；表示“被傳給”，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)Thisnewvirus為單數(shù)，故填waspassed。3．to考查介詞。句意：癥狀與流感相像。besimilarto“類似于”，故填to。4．willhave考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故填willhave。5．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。句意：我們沒(méi)有干脆的抗冠狀病毒治療。表示泛指，所以用不定冠詞，故填a。6．infection考查名詞。作賓語(yǔ)，所以用名詞；前面有this，所以用單數(shù)名詞，故填infection。7．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。依據(jù)句意“他們已經(jīng)向紐約、舊金山和洛杉磯派出了一百多人”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系，故填and。8．who考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為people，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用who。9．tosee考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們將對(duì)特殊是來(lái)自中國(guó)武漢的人進(jìn)行篩查，看他們是否生病。作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以用不定式，故填tosee。10．developing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用動(dòng)名詞，故填developing。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Manystudentsaresufferedfromnearsightedness.Itisbecausetheoveruseofmobilephones,computersandiPadswhichtheirsighthasbeenharmed.Ifyoureyesarefixingonasmallbrightscreenforalongtime,youreyesightwillbebadlyaffected.Nearsightednesshasbroughtmuchtroubletothestudents.Itmakesthemabletoseeclearlywhatisbeingwrittenonablackboard.Tohavegoodeyesight,wemustuseeyesinarightway.Let’stakeupbooksandreadingforawhileinbrightlight.Whenreading,weshouldkeepupadistancebetweentheeyesandthebooks.Whenfeelingtired,weshouldleavethebooksforawhileanddotheeyesexerciseforrelaxation.Onlybyusingeyesinahealthwaycanwehaveapairofbrighteyes.答案：第一句：suffered→suffering其次句：because后加of;which→that第三句：fixing→fixed第五句：able→unable;a→the第七句：reading→read第八句：去掉up第九句：eyes→eye第十句：health→healthy[第四組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·烏魯木齊一模)Severalthousandyearsago,thesilktradefirstreachedEuropeviatheSilkRoad,__1__broughtwithitnotonlyexcellentsilkclothesanddecorativeitems,butalsotheancientcultureoftheFarEast.Fromthenon,silk__2__(regard)asthesymbolofEasterncivilization.Accordingto__3__ancientChineselegend,itwastheYellowEmperor__4__orderedthefiberswovenintoclothandmadeintosilkclothes,whichwere__5__(extreme)softandcomfortable.LatergenerationsworshipedtheYellowEmperor__6__theGodofWeaving.Chinaisthebirthplaceofsericulture(養(yǎng)蠶)．Sericulture,includingplantingmulberrytrees,raisingsilkwormsand__7__(produce)silkfabric,hasbeenanessentialformoflaborinChinafor__8__(century)．TheChineseancestorshadinventedflatweavingandfiguredweavingtechniques,andcoloredclothusingnaturalvermilion(朱紅)dye.Withthe__9__(improve)inloomconstructionandprintinganddyingmethods,morevarietiesofsilkweredeveloped.Chinapossessedthemost__10__(advance)silkdyingandweavingtechniquesoftheancientworld.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是說(shuō)明文。幾千年前，絲綢貿(mào)易第一次通過(guò)絲綢之路到達(dá)歐洲，不僅給西方帶去了漂亮的絲綢服裝和裝飾用品，而且?guī)チ斯爬系臇|方文化，絲綢被視為東方文明的象征。1．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幵诰渲兄复懊娴木渥?，此時(shí)要用關(guān)系詞which，故本空填which。2．wasregarded考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)silk與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasregarded。3．a(chǎn)n考查冠詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處在句中表示數(shù)量“一”，因?yàn)閍ncient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的，要用不定冠詞an。4．that/who考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。分析句子可知，本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)theYellowEmperor，指人。故填that/who。5．extremely考查副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椥稳菰~softandcomfortable，修飾形容詞一般用副詞形式，故填extremely。6．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格在句中意為“作為”，因此用介詞as。7．producing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。空格處在句中作介詞including的賓語(yǔ)，要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填producing。8．centuries考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：蠶桑業(yè)，包括種植桑樹(shù)、養(yǎng)蠶和生產(chǎn)絲綢，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)來(lái)始終是中國(guó)必不行少的勞動(dòng)形式。依據(jù)句意可知，此處是指幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填centuries。9．improvement考查名詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鹘樵~with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞，故填名詞improvement。10．a(chǎn)dvanced考查形容詞。空格處在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞silkdyingandweavingtechniques。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處是指最先進(jìn)的。故填advanced。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Recentlywehadaclassmeetingonthetopicofmydream.SomementiontheChineseDream.AndotherstalkedenthusiasticallyabouthisunderstandingoftheChineseDream.Weareallbelievethatthisdreamwillcometrueinthefuture.Ialsotalkedaboutmyowndream.Ihadalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Notonlycandoctorssavepeople’slife,butalsotheyaredoingarespectablyjob.Doctorscanhelppeopletoliveabetterlifewithouttheirprofessionalknowledge.Torealizemydream,Ishouldtrytostudyhardlyfromnowon.ImustlearnasmuchasIcangetintoagoodmedicalcollege,whichIcanpreparemyselffullyforthejobofadoctor.答案：其次句：mention→mentioned第三句：his→their第四句：去掉are第六句：had→have第七句：life→lives;respectably→respectable第八句：without→with第九句：hardly→hard第十句：get前加to;which→where[第五組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·榆林高三模擬)Whensomeonehas__1__(deep)hurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly__2__(benefit)toyourphysical,andmentalhealth.Sofar,research__3__(show)thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow__4__(little)angerandmorehopefulness，”saysDrFredericLuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople__5__(feel)moreenergetic.”Sowhensomeonehashurtyou,cooldownfirst.Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomething__6__givesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforan__7__(apologize)．“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoumayneverthinkofapologizing，”saysDrLuskin.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsin__8__sameway.Soifyouwaitforpeopletosaysorry,youcouldbewaitingaverylongtime.”Nextkeepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean__9__(accept)theactionofthepersonwhoupsetsyou.Instead,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Finally,trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.Youmayrealizethatheorsheisactingoutofignorance.Togainperspective,youmaywanttowritealetterto__10__(you)fromthatperson’spointofview.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了受到別人的損害后如何應(yīng)對(duì)的詳細(xì)做法。1．deeply考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，此處表示抽象性的行為和狀況或者表示情感色調(diào)，應(yīng)用以ly結(jié)尾的同源副詞，因此填deeply。2．beneficial考查形容詞。be后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，因此用benefit的形容詞形式beneficial。3．hasshown考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一樣。sofar為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。research為單數(shù)，故謂詞動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填hasshown。4．less考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)后面的moreforgiveness可知，此處填little的比較級(jí)。故填less。5．tofeel考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)allowsb.todosth.可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tofeel。6．that考查定語(yǔ)從句。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，且先行詞為不定代詞something，故只能用that。7．a(chǎn)pology考查名詞。依據(jù)不定冠詞an可知，此處用名詞形式，故填apology。8．the考查冠詞。inthesameway“用同樣的方法”，same一般與the連用。故填the。9．a(chǎn)ccepting考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。依據(jù)句意“接下來(lái)記住，寬恕并不肯定意味著接受那個(gè)讓你苦惱的人的行為”可知，此處考查meandoingsth.“意味著做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填accepting。10．yourself考查代詞。此空與主語(yǔ)you形成互指關(guān)系，因此用反身代詞。故填yourself。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)Asweallknow,cultureissimilarwithaniceberg.Thereareculturalroleswhereareobviousandeasilytounderstand.Mostofourculturalvalues,however,isnotclearorhidden.Forexample,whenyouwillvisitarestaurantinJapan,peoplemaysitinthefloorandusechopstickstoeat.Theseeathabitsareeasytocomeacross.Youmaynotknow,therefore,thatit’scommonforamantositcrossleggedonthefloor,butit’snotconsideredacceptableforwomantodoso.Youhavetostudypeople’sbodylanguagetounderstandingthislessobviousculturalrule.答案：第一句：with→to其次句：where→that/which;easily→easy第三句：is→are第四句：去掉will;in→on第五句：eat→eating第六句：therefore→however;woman前加a第七句：understanding→understand[第六組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·咸陽(yáng)高三模擬)Teacultureisdefinedbythewayteaismadeand__1__(consume),bythewaythepeoplecommunicatewithtea,__2__bytheaesthetics(美學(xué))surroundingteadrinking.Itincludesaspectsofteaproduction,teabrewing,teaartsandceremony,society,history,health,ethics,education,andcommunicationandmediaissues.Teaceremonies,with__3__(it)rootsintheChineseteaculture,differamongeasterncountries.However,itmayalsodifferinpreparation,suchasinTibet,__4__teaiscommonlybrewedwithsaltandbutter.Differentregionsalsofavordifferent__5__(variety)ofteablack,oroolong,andusedifferentflavorings,suchasmilk,sugarorherbs.Thetemperatureandstrengthofthetealikewisevaries__6__(wide)．DuetotheimportanceofteainChinesesocietyandculture,teahousescan__7__(find)inmostChineseneighborhoodsandbusinessdistricts.TeacultureinChinadiffers__8__thatofEurope,BritainorJapaninsuchthingsaspreparationmethods,tastingmethodsandtheoccasionsforwhichitisconsumed.Evennow,inbothcasualand__9__(form)Chineseoccasions,teaisconsumedregularly.Inadditionto__10__(be)adrink,ChineseteaisusedintraditionalChinesemedicineandinChinesecuisine.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講解并描述了茶文化，包括茶的制作和消費(fèi)方式，人們與茶的溝通方式，并說(shuō)明茶道起源于中國(guó)及中國(guó)的茶文化與其他國(guó)家的不同。1．consumed考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空處的詞和made都是從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分，都應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞的形式，故填consumed。2．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞。分析句子可知，前后兩句為并列關(guān)系，故填and。3．its考查代詞。分析句子可知，空中的詞修飾名詞roots作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用it的形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。4．where考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞Tibet，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。5．varieties考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。依據(jù)下文列出的茶可知，這里是不同種類的茶，variety作為種類是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，把y變i加es，故填varieties。6．widely考查副詞。分析句子可知，空處的詞修飾動(dòng)詞varies作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填widely。7．befound考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，空中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，位于can后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，且主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填befound。8．from考查介詞。短語(yǔ)differfrom意為“不同于”，故填from。9．formal考查形容詞。分析句子可知，空中的詞修飾名詞occasions作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填formal。10．being考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，inadditionto為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“除……之外”，to為介詞，后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，故填being。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)DearMike，I’mgladtohavereceivedyourlettersaysthatyouareinterestedinChina.NowIamwritingtosincereinviteyoutovisitChina,wherewon’tletyoudown.Asyouknow,China,withalonghistoryandgreatculture,haveaseaoffamouscitiesanddifferenttypesofplaceofinterestforyoutoexplore.Amongthemyoucan’tmissouttheGreatWall!Besides,youcanalsoenjoyitsvariousdeliciousfoodsandconveniencetransportlikehighspeedtrainsandsharingbikes.Theywillsuregiveyouthebrandnewexperience!Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon!Yours，LiHua答案：第一句：says→saying或在says前加which/that其次句：sincere→sincerely;where→which第三句：have→has;place→places第四句：去掉out第五句：convenience→convenient;sharing→shared第六句：sure→surely;the→a[第七組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空J(rèn)immywasoutofajobanddecided__1__(attend)ajobinterviewlastMonday.His__2__(appoint)wasat10amanditwasalready8：30.While__3__(wait)forabustothecompany,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmy,__4__wasonceacarmechanic(修理工),immediatelywentuptolendhimahand.Jimmy__5__(success)gotthecarrepairedandwouldn’tacceptanymoneyfortheservice.KnowingthatJimmyhadtorushforaninterview,theoldmaninsistedhe__6__(drive)Jimmytothecompany.AndJimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficelooking__7__(disappoint)．Finally,Jimmy’sname__8__(call)．Jimmyenteredtheofficeandtohissurprise,hesawtheoldmanwhomhehelpedearlierinthemorning.__9__turnedoutthathewasthegeneralmanagerofthecompanyandJimmywasoneoftheapplicantsofhiscompany.What__10__coincidence!“Welcometomycompany!Ibelieveyou’llbeatrustworthyworker，”themanagersaid.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Jimmy在趕著去面試的路上幫助了一位老人修車，并且沒(méi)有收任何費(fèi)用。結(jié)果證明，他在幫助別人的同時(shí)，也幫助了自己。1．toattend考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。decidetodosth.為固定搭配，表示“確定做某事”。2．a(chǎn)ppointment考查名詞。空格中所填單詞在句中作主語(yǔ)，故用appoint的名詞形式。3．waiting考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。此處為省略形式，完整表達(dá)為Whilehewaswaitingforabustothecompany。4．who考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Jimmy。5．successfully考查副詞?？崭裰兴顔卧~在句中修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需用success的副詞形式。6．(should)drive考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。insist意為“堅(jiān)決要求”，后跟that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。7．disappointed考查形容詞。此處表示“看起來(lái)很悲觀”。8．wascalled考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。Jimmy’sname是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；這里說(shuō)的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9．It考查代詞。句型itturnedoutthat...的意思是“結(jié)果發(fā)覺(jué)……”。10．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。Whatacoincidence為常用表達(dá)，表示“真巧”。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)LastSundayIwenttoaanimalhospitaltohelpthedoctorsthere.Iarrivedatthehospitalearlyinthemorning.Andtherewerealreadymuchworktodo：givingthepetsfoodandwater,andevengivingthemkissesontheheads.Atfirst,theylookedatmewithfrighteningeyes.Adoctorsaystothem，“Don’tworry,andeverythingwillbeOK.”Iwashedadog’shurtleg.IworkedcarefultomakesureIdidn’thurthim.Iwishedhecouldknowwewerejusttryinghelphim.Itwasalongdayandtheworkmademetired,andIwasveryhappy.IknewIlovedanimal.AndtheanimalsknewIlovedhim.Theyenjoyedaboutmycarewithlove!答案：第一句：a→an第三句：were→was第四句：frightening→frightened第五句：says→said第七句：careful→carefully第八句：help前加to第九句：其次個(gè)and→but第十句：animal→animals第十一句：him→them第十二句：去掉about[第八組]Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(2024·合肥一模)Apaintingwitha__1__(long)of1,014.37metershasreceivedaGuinnessWorldRecordtitleforthelongestdrawingbyanindividualartist.TherecordwasannouncedattheSimataiGreatWallonSaturday,September14th,2024,__2__issurroundedbytheverdant(翠綠的)mountainsofanearlyautumn,andthepainterunfoldedthepaintingwithgreatcare__3__thepresenceofmanyviewers.__4__tookartistGuoFengtwomonthstocompletetheblackandwhitepaintingnamedYongshenginChinese,meaninglivingforever.Clearly__5__(inspire)bytheviewoftheGreatWallfromthesky,hewantedtocallforpeaceandharmonyintheworld.Infact,GuoFengis__6__(familiar)tothepublicasamusicproducerthanasa