【譯林】八上英語期中模擬卷01卷【范圍：U1-U4】

-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試01八年級英語（譯林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses________.A．interested B．interest C．interesting D．interests2．Weusuallyspendovertwohours________sportseveryday.A．in B．on C．todo D．a(chǎn)t3．—IamsoluckytohaveAndyasmyfriend.Hekeepsallmysecrets.—Soyoucantellhim________.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．everything C．something D．nothing4．—Listen!Whoissinging?—It’sBetty.Shehasasweet_______.A．sound B．voice C．noise D．speech5．MybestfriendKatehas________longhairandalwayshas________smileonherface.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);/ C．/;a D．/;/6．NotonlyIbutalsomyfather_______thedrink.A．likes B．like C．don’tlike D．liking7．—Don’tforget_________yourhomework,John.

—OK,I’lldoitrightnow.A．doing B．do C．todo D．todoing8．Thetripfromtheschool________abouttwohoursbybus.Itwastoo_________.A．spent,boring B．cost,boredC．took,boring D．took,bored9．_____yoursupport,wefinishedthejobveryquickly.A．Under B．At C．With D．For10．—Whendidshe________?

—Thismorning.A．a(chǎn)rrivein B．get C．a(chǎn)rriveat D．a(chǎn)rrive11．（2017﹒上海）Youarespeakingtoofast.Canyouspeakalittle______?A．moreslowly B．mostslowlyC．moreloudly D．mostloudly12．—Excuseme!Isthereasupermarketnearhere?—Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynot________theoldladyoverthere?A．a(chǎn)sking B．a(chǎn)sk C．a(chǎn)sks D．toask13．Hekept________sothathecouldbeingoodhealth.A．exercises B．exercisingC．toexercise D．toexercising14．LaoSheisfamous________hisplay________awriter.A．for;as B．a(chǎn)s;for C．for;for D．a(chǎn)s;as15．Inourcitythere________anumberofcarsandthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlarger.A．a(chǎn)re;is B．have;is C．is;are D．a(chǎn)re;are二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。DorothylivedinasmallhouseinKansaswithUncleHenry,AuntEmandalittleblack16calledToto.TherewerenotreesorhillsinKansas,anditwasoftenvery17.Sometimestherewasacyclone(龍卷風(fēng)).Itcould18treesandbuildings.Therewerecellars(地下室)underallthehouses.Whenacyclonecame,peoplewentdownintotheircellarsand19there.Oneday,UncleHenrycameoutandlookedupatthesky.Thenheran20backintothehouse.“There’sacyclone21.”hesaidtoAuntEmandDorothy.“Wemustgodownintothecellaratonce”Theyrantothedoorofthecellar,butTotowas22,andheranunderthebed.Dorothyranafterhim.“Quick!”shoutedAuntEmfromthecellar.“Leavethedogandcomedownintothecellar.”Dorothy23Totoandrantowardsthecellardoor.Butitwaslate.Beforetheygotthere,thecyclonehitthe24.Andthenaverystrangethinghappened.Thehouse25,andlateritwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky...16．A．dog B．cat C．bird D．duck17．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy18．A．cutdown B．blowaway C．lightup D．putout19．A．operated B．laughed C．studied D．stayed20．A．quickly B．slowly C．early D．happily21．A．going B．coming C．leaving D．flying22．A．a(chǎn)sleep B．hungry C．bored D．a(chǎn)fraid23．A．pickedup B．threwaway C．lookedfor D．a(chǎn)greedwith24．A．tree B．sky C．house D．cellar25．A．stood B．moved C．burnt D．fell三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATomisbuyingthingsinashop.Hereistheconversationbetweenheandtheshopkeeperandthereceipt（發(fā)票）.Tom:I’lltakethese,please.Shopkeeper:That’sonethousandfourhundredandtwentyyuan,please.Tom:What?That’simpossible.CanIhavealookatthereceipt?Shopkeeper:Hereyouare.Tom:Look.Ionlyboughtonepairoftrousers,butthereceiptsaystwo!Shopkeeper:Oh,I’msorry.Thereceiptiswrong.Tom:Look,italsosaysthreepairsofsunglasses!Ionlyboughtonepair.Shopkeeper:That’sreallystrange.Theremustbeaproblemwiththemachine!Tom:AndIonlyboughtonepurseformywife.Here,itsaystwo!Look!Product

Product#

Quantity

PriceShirt

3917385218

1

￥300.00Pairofsocks

3916863436

2

￥30.00Pairoftrousers

3916088331

2

￥320.00Pairofsunglasses

3912545324

3

￥270.00Purse

3915215780

2

￥500.00

Total

￥1,420.00Shopkeeper:I’mreallysorry,sir.Wedon’toftenmakemistakeslikethis.Wouldyoupleasewaitaminute?I’llgetyouanewreceipt.26．HowmanykindsofthingsdidTombuy?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．727．Whatistheproblem?A．TheshirtistoosmallforTom.B．Tomdoesn’thaveenoughmoney.C．Thereceipthassomethingwrong.D．Tom’swifedoesn’tlikethepurse.28．Howmuchshouldthetotalbe?A．￥815 B．￥830 C．￥990 D．￥1,170BOnJune18at10:55p.m.,Mrs.ZhangwasinbedinherhomeinChengdu.Suddenly,fromoutsideherhouse,sheheardaloudvoicecounting“10,9,8,7...”Itwasanearthquakewarning.Justafewsecondsbeforethewarningstarted,anearthquakehadstartedmorethan200kilometersaway.Mrs.Zhangimmediatelygotoutofbedandrandownstairstofindasafeplace.AlloverChengdu,therearehundredsofspeakersreadytogivepeopleearlywarningsandtimetogetoutofdanger.Earthquakewarningsystemsworkbecauseradiosignals（信號）areabletotravelfasterthanearthquakesdo.Ifanearthquakestarts,awarningissentoutbyradio.Citiesthatarefurtherawaygetalongerwarningtime.Accordingtoearthquakeresearch,justthreesecondsisenoughtimetosave14%ofdeathsfromanearthquake.29．Whendidtheearthquakehappen?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon. D．Atnight.30．A“warning”________.A．helpspeopletocalmdownB．stopspeoplefrommakingmistakesC．tellspeopleaboutgoodnewsD．givespeoplenoticeofpossibledanger31．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Chengdu:afteranearthquakeB．Chengdu:nomoreearthquakesC．Chengdu:preparedforearthquakesD．Chengdu:3secondsinanearthquakeC"I'mabigfanoftheNBA．""ThePM2.5levelishightoday.""What'stheWi-Fipasswordforthisrestaurant?"Doyouoftensayorhearsuchsentences?Justtobeclear:NBAisshortforNationalBasketballAssociation.PMstandsforparticulatematter,andsomesayWi-Fistandsforwirelessfidelity.Manyofyouwillalreadyknowthemeaningoftheseabbreviations(縮寫詞).YoungpeopleoftenmixthemwithChineselanguageintheirconversations."IknewwhattheNBAwaslongbeforeIhearditsChinesename,"saidZhangHangyu,14,fromHunan."TheEnglishwordiseasytoremember."Therehasbeensomecriticism(批評)ofthesewords.Somepeoplethinktheyharmthepurity(純潔)oftheChineselanguage."Somepeopleworship(崇拜)theWestcrazilyanduseforeignwordstoshowoff,"languageexpertXiaJixuantoldPeople'sDaily.Shouldweclosethedoortoforeignwords?"Wecanbringinforeignwordsandlocalize(將……本土化)them.ThatgivestheChineselanguagenewlife,"saidYaoXishuang,alanguageofficialfromtheMinistryofEducation.Now,expertsareworkingonofficialtranslationsofpopularforeignwords.Forexample,PM2.5.is“細(xì)顆粒物”inChinese.32．Abbreviationslike"NBA"comefrom________.A．theirChinesetranslations B．theirEnglishnamesC．onlineconversations D．themireduseofEnglishandChinese33．WhatdoweknowfromZhangHangyu?A．Youngpeopleuseforeignwordstoshowoff.B．ChinesepeopleworshiptheWest.C．Englishabbreviationsareeasytoremember.D．NotallEnglishwordshaveChinesetranslations.34．Paragraph4ismainlyabout________.A．people'sworriesaboutthemixeduseoflanguagesB．theeffectsofusingEnglishabbreviationsC．whatwecandotostopthemixeduseoflanguagesD．whyChinesepeoplelikeusingEnglishwhilespeaking35．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．WeshouldspreadChinesethroughouttheworld.B．LearningEnglishisnecessaryformostpeople.C．Wedon'tneedtouseanyforeignwords.D．Chinaistryingtolocalizeforeignwords.DEveryyear,therearesomepeoplespreadingpositiveenergy(正能量)andtouchingourhearts.OnMarch3,theTouchingChinaannualpeopleawardaired(播放)onCCTV.Tenrolemodelswereonthelist.ZhuYanfuwasoneofthem.In2021,audienceswereimpressedbythesoldiersinTheBattleatLakeChangjin(《長津湖》).ZhuYanfuwasoneoftherealsoldiers.Infreezingcold,Zhu,17yearsoldthen,foughtagainsttheUSarmyatLakeChangjinintheDemocraticPeople’sRepublicofKorea(朝鮮)in1950.Inthewar,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseriouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手術(shù)),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.Evenso,Zhuneverstoppeddevotinghimselftohiscountry.“Therearetwowaystospendlife.Oneisto‘rot’,whiletheotheristo‘burn’.Iprefertoburn,”hesaid.In1956,hereturnedtohismountainvillageofZibo,Shandongandbecameanofficial(官員)ofthevillagein1957.Afterthat,heworkedhardtohelpvillagersoutofpoverty(貧窮).Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(積蓄)toopenareadingroom.Later,besetupthefirsteveningschoolinthevillage.Atthesametime,healsoencouragedvillagerstodigthreewellsinthemountainandtocreatefarmland.Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindifferentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.36．Whathappenedtohimduringthewar?________A．Zhulosthishandsandrighteye. B．Zhulosthiswholelegs.C．Zhuwasbadlyhurtinthewar. D．Zhuhadsurgeryfornearlytwomonths.37．WhatdidZhudotohelpthevillageoutofpoverty?________A．Openareadingroom. B．Setupaeveningschool.C．Digwellsandcreatefarmland. D．Aboveall.38．WhydidZhuuseallhissavingstoopenareadingroom?________A．Becausehewantedtocontinuehisstudy.B．Becausehisvillagersaskedhimtodoso.C．Becausehekneweducationwasthebestwaytoendpoverty.D．Becausehisvillagerswantedtolearnhowtomakemoneythroughreading.39．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________A．Zhuandhisfellowsoldierswereseriouslyinjuredinthewar. B．Afterthesurgery，Zhubegantodevotehimselftohiscountry.C．ItiswisetoplantapplesandSichuanpepperinZibo. D．Thereisonlyoneeveningschoolinthevillage.40．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?________A．Inasciencebook. B．Inatravelmagazine. C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaculturebook.第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Andyisacleverboybutsometimesheisnot（有耐心的）enough.42．Ofallthesubjects,Ilike(物理)best.43．NowweareinHangzhouandreallyfeelits(美麗).44．Hefoundit(可能的)tocrosstheriver.45．Hedidn’tgiveJohnthemoney,buthegaveittome(反而).B）請根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答索填寫在相應(yīng)橫線上。46．IwenttovisitthegardensinSuzhoulastmonthandIenjoyed(I).47．After(watch)TV,Jimhadabathandwenttobed.48．Youlookedunhappythismorning.Canyoutellmewhat(worry)you?49．Wehave(little)snowfallthisyearthanlastyear.50．ItseemsthatJackis(terrible)busythesedays.C）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線上。during,getlost,bepolite,takecareof,havealovelyvacationGoodafternoon,boysandgirls.Herearesometravelnotesyouneedtopayattentiontobeforetravelling.Firstofall,ifyouwantto51,makeaplan.Youwillknowwhatyouaregoingtodo52thewholeperiod.Second,makesureyou53yourbody.Takesomemedicineswithyouifnecessary.Third,youmustrespectpeoplewithdifferenthabitsand54anyway.Finally,ifyou55,don’tbescared.Lookaroundyourselfandtrytofindapolicestation.Ihopeallofyouhaveagreattrip!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線上。ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.TheMinistryofEducation(教育部)startsnewcurriculumstandard(新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))forhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Thisnewstandardispopularamongmanypeople.Wang:Weallknowhouseworkeducationisimportant.However,somestudentsareunabletodotheeasiesthousework,astheirparentsthinktheyshouldspendmoretimeonstudy.Someofthemgrowtobeunwillingtodoanykindofhousework.Houseworkeducationshouldmakestudentsbecomemoreinterestedinlabor(勞動),helpthemtrydifferentkindsofhousework,andmostimportantly,correctthewaytheythinkaboutlabor.Thehouseworkcoursewillbecomeanimportantwaytomaketheirpersonalitiesbetter.Li:Inorderforstudentstogrowupinanall-roundway,primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldaddthehouseworkcoursetotheircurriculumandhelpstudentslearnandlovehousework.Itisimportanttomakethehouseworkclassinterestingsothatthestudentswillreallygetsomeskillsfordailylife.Forthisreason,schoolshavetoinvitemoreprofessional(專業(yè)的)teacherstogiveclassesinsteadofputtingthisnewstress(壓力)onparentsandotherteacherswhoarealreadybusywiththeirdailywork.Zhang:Somepeoplethinkstudentsdon’thavetowastetimelearninghousework.Ifyouwanttohavemeals,youcanorderfoodthroughtheInternet.Andformachinerepairs,youcanaskforprofessionalhelp.However,peoplewiththeskillsofhouseworkcangothroughdailylifemuchmoreeasily.Itisthefirststepinhelpingyoungstudentshaveahealthyideaoflaborandbeabletotakecareofthemselvesindailylife.Anintroductiontothe56courseBackgroundSomeChinesestudentscan’tcookorwashclothesincollege57theyseldomdohouseworkbackinprimaryormiddleschool.NewcurriculumstandardAllthestudentsfromGrade1toGrade9mustattend58lessonsforhouseworkeducation.Primaryschoolstudentswilllearnhowtosweepthefloor,plantvegetablesand59.Middleschoolstudentswilllearntorepairmachines60.Different61WangSomeparentsthinktheirchildrenshouldspendmoretime62insteadofdoinghousework.Themost63thingofhouseworkeducationistochangetheirmindstowardslabor.LiMoreprofessionalteachersofthecourseareingreatneedbecausetheycanmakehouseworkclassesmore64.ZhangIfpeoplehavetheskillsofhousework,it’llbe65forthemtogothroughdailylife.MeaningIthelpsyoungstudentsknowlaborbetterandlookafterthemselvesindailylife.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。InHanyang,HubeiProvince,thereisaplacecalledGuqinPlatform(古琴臺).Whydoesithavesuchaname?Peoplewanttor66YuBoya.YuBoyawasagreatmusicianoftheZhouDynasty.Hewasf67forplayingtheqin.Buthewasalwaysunhappybecausehebelievedthatn68couldunderstandhim.OnthenightofoneMid-AutumnFestival,Yuplayedtheqinonaboat.Whenhef69playingit,heheardaloudapplause(掌聲).Itcamefromayoungman—ZhongZiqi.Yui70himtocomeonboard.Theytalkedaboutm71together.Hewasquites72atZhong’sdeepunderstanding,andhethoughtofZhongashis“zhiyin.”Yuhadtoleavetogoonwithhisjourney,buttheyd73tomeetoneyearlater.Itwastimeforthemtomeetagain.Yuw74foralongtime,butZhongdidn’tcomeatall.Thenhefoundagrave(墳?zāi)?withthenameofZhongZiqialongtheriver.Withtearshes75playedapieceofmusic.Thenhebroke(損壞)hisqin.HethoughttherewouldbenoonelikeZhongZiqi.Eversincethatday,theexpression“zhiyin”usuallymeansafriendwhoknowsyourheart.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）76．你的學(xué)校正在舉辦“MySchoolLift”為主題的英語作文比賽。假如你是Nancy，請根據(jù)以下圖片提示,從學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)校旅行、俱樂部活動、感受等方面展開想象，寫一篇短文，介紹你豐富多彩的學(xué)校生活。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.表達(dá)中請勿提及真實校名和姓名。MySchoolLifeHello,everyone!MynameisNancy.I’mastudentfromSunshineSecondarySchool.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試01八年級英語（譯林版U1-U4）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（滿分40分）一、單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）1．C【詳解】句意為：——我們都喜歡王老師?！彝饽愕囊庖姟Ｋ偸鞘顾挠⒄Z課堂很有趣?？疾楝F(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。makesth+adj.表示“使某物……”。interested修飾人，而interesting則修飾物。此處修飾Englishclasses，即英語課，是物，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：我們通常每天花超過兩個小時的時間在運(yùn)動上?？疾榻樵~用法。in在……中；on在……上；todo動詞不定式；at在。根據(jù)spendtimeonsth“在某事上花時間”可知用介詞on。故選B。3．B【詳解】句意：——我很幸運(yùn)Andy是我的朋友。他總是保守我的秘密。——所以你可以告訴他任何事?？疾椴欢ù~。anybody任何人；everything所有事；something某事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Hekeepsallmysecrets.”可知，此處應(yīng)用everything，表示“告訴他一切”。故選B。4．B【詳解】句意：——聽！是誰在唱歌？——是貝蒂。她有著美妙的嗓音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲響；voice嗓音；noise噪音；speech演講。根據(jù)前文“Whoissinging”，可知此處是指人的嗓音，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友凱特有一頭長發(fā)，臉上總是帶著微笑。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“hair”可知，不可數(shù)名詞，因此用零冠詞；haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”；故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：不僅我而且我的爸爸喜歡這個飲料。考查notonly...butalso的用法。“Notonly...butalso不僅……而且……”連接2個主語遵循“就近原則”，即離謂語動詞近的是句子的主語。故本句主語是“myfather”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：——約翰，別忘了做作業(yè)。——好的，我現(xiàn)在就做。考查近義詞組辨析。forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事。根據(jù)“OK,I’lldoitrightnow.”可知，約翰的作業(yè)還沒做，由此可知空格所在句是提醒約翰“要去做作業(yè)”。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：學(xué)校的旅行乘公共汽車大約花了兩個小時。太無聊了?？疾閯釉~辨析和形容詞辨析。Spend的主語是人，花費(fèi)金錢或時間；cost的主語是物，花費(fèi)金錢；take的主語是物，花費(fèi)時間；boring無聊的；bored感到無聊的。本題主語thetrip指事，用cost，后句指旅程無聊，用boring。故選C。9．C【詳解】句意：在你的幫助下，我們快速地完成了這項工作。withyoursupport意為：有了你的幫助,在你的幫助下。A.under在……之下；B.at在（表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)、場所、位置、空間）；D.for為了，故選C。10．D【詳解】句意：——她什么時候到的？——今天早上。考查動詞辨析。arrivein到達(dá)，后接大地點(diǎn)；get得到；arriveat到達(dá)，后接小地點(diǎn)；arrive到達(dá)，不及物動詞。此處詢問什么時候到的，排除B選項，此空后不接賓語，應(yīng)填一個不及物動詞，故選D。11．A【詳解】句意：你說得太快了。你能說得慢一點(diǎn)嗎？moreslowly更慢的；mostslowly最慢的；moreloudly更大聲的；mostloudly最大聲的。根據(jù)Youarespeakingtoofast.可知你說得太快了，因此應(yīng)建議他對方說得更慢些。故選A。12．B【詳解】句意：——打擾了！這兒附近有超市嗎？——真抱歉，我也是新來這兒的。為什么不去問那邊的那位老婦人呢？考查固定句型。”Whynotdosth？意為“為什么不做某事呢”，是表示建議的固定句式。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。13．B【詳解】句意：他堅持鍛煉以便他可以(保持)健康?？疾榉侵^語動詞辨析。keep(on)doingsth意為“堅持做某事”，固定短語。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。14．A【詳解】句意：老舍作為一個作家以他的戲劇而聞名?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；as作為。befamousfor“因……而有名”，for后面接具體的事或物。作為一個作家應(yīng)該使用介詞as，故選A。15．A【詳解】句意：我們城市有許多汽車，而且它們的數(shù)量越來越多。考查therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則，anumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；thenumberof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A21．B22．D23．A24．C25．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Dorothy一家遭遇了龍卷風(fēng)的故事。16．句意：Dorothy和Henry叔叔、Em阿姨以及一只名叫Toto的黑色小狗住在堪薩斯州的一所小房子里。dog狗；cat貓；bird鳥；duck鴨子。根據(jù)“Leavethedog”可知，Toto是一只小狗，故選A。17．句意：堪薩斯州沒有樹木，也沒有山丘，而且風(fēng)很大。sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；windy有風(fēng)的；cloudy多云的。根據(jù)“Sometimestherewasacyclone”可知，此處應(yīng)是有風(fēng)的。故選C。18．句意：它可以吹走樹木和建筑物。cutdown砍；blowaway吹走；lightup點(diǎn)亮；putout撲滅。根據(jù)“Sometimestherewasacyclone”可知，龍卷風(fēng)能吹走樹和建筑，故選B。19．句意：當(dāng)龍卷風(fēng)來臨時，人們走進(jìn)地下室，待在那里。operated做手術(shù)；laughed笑；studied學(xué)習(xí)；stayed待在。根據(jù)“wentdownintotheircellars”可知，此處應(yīng)是待在地下室，故選D。20．句意：然后他迅速跑回屋里。quickly快地；slowly慢地；early早地；happily快樂地。根據(jù)“There’sacyclone”可知，看到龍卷風(fēng)來了，很快跑回屋里，故選A。21．句意：龍卷風(fēng)來了。going去；coming來；leaving離開；flying飛。根據(jù)“Wemustgodownintothecellaratonce”可知，此處應(yīng)是龍卷風(fēng)來了，故選B。22．句意：他們跑向地窖的門，但Toto很害怕，他跑到床下。asleep睡著的；hungry饑餓的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“heranunderthebed”可知，Toto很害怕，故選D。23．句意：Dorothy抱起Toto，朝地窖門口跑去。pickedup撿起；threwaway扔掉；lookedfor尋找；agreedwith同意。根據(jù)“Beforetheygotthere”可知，他是和Toto一起去的，此處應(yīng)是抱起Toto，故選A。24．句意：龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了房子。tree樹木；sky天空；house房子；cellar地下室。根據(jù)“Thehouse...,andlateritwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky...”可知，此處應(yīng)是龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了房子，故選C。25．句意：房子動了，后來它慢慢地向上，向上，飛向天空……stood站；moved移動；burnt燒；fell掉下。根據(jù)“itwentslowlyup,up,upintothesky”可知，此處應(yīng)是房子在移動，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A26．B27．C28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了湯姆在一家商店購物結(jié)賬時，收銀系統(tǒng)出了故障，店員為此道歉并重新為他打印收據(jù)的故事。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)收據(jù)上“product”一例的明細(xì)可知，湯姆一共買了5件商品。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文湯姆和店員的溝通和店員對此的回復(fù)“Thereceiptiswrong.”可知，收費(fèi)金額錯誤的原因是收據(jù)有問題。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)湯姆所告知的收據(jù)上的錯誤“Ionlyboughtonepairoftrousers,butthereceiptsaystwo!”、“italsosaysthreepairsofsunglasses!Ionlyboughtonepair.”和“AndIonlyboughtonepurseformywife.Here,itsaystwo!”可知，收銀系統(tǒng)多收了一條褲子、兩幅太陽鏡和一個女士錢包的費(fèi)用。通過簡單的減法計算可以得出實際應(yīng)付款的金額為1420-320/2-270/3*2-500/2=830元。故選B。B29．D30．D31．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)的工作原理以及在地震發(fā)生時如何利用預(yù)警時間采取行動以減少人員傷亡。地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)通過無線電信號傳遞信息，使人們有更多的時間逃離危險區(qū)域。據(jù)研究，僅三秒鐘的預(yù)警時間就足以拯救14%的生命。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnJune18at10:55p.m.,Mrs.ZhangwasinbedinherhomeinChengdu.Suddenly,fromoutsideherhouse,sheheardaloudvoicecounting‘10,9,8,7...’”可知，地震發(fā)生在晚上。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasanearthquakewarning.Justafewsecondsbeforethewarningstarted,anearthquakehadstartedmorethan200kilometersaway.”可知，這是一個地震警報。就在警報發(fā)出前幾秒鐘，200多公里外發(fā)生了地震。推測出警報通知人們可能存在的危險。故選D。31．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“AlloverChengdu,therearehundredsofspeakersreadytogivepeopleearlywarningsandtimetogetoutofdanger.”可知，本文重點(diǎn)介紹了成都的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，以及該市在地震發(fā)生時如何做好減少人員傷亡的準(zhǔn)備。因此“成都：做好地震準(zhǔn)備”適合作文本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。C32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文從三個英文縮寫詞引出人們對英文縮寫詞的不同看法，一些人認(rèn)為這樣會破壞漢語的純潔性，但作者認(rèn)為這是賦予漢語新的生命，現(xiàn)在，專家們正在研究流行外來詞的官方翻譯。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NBAisshortforNationalBasketballAssociation”可知，“NBA”是它們英文名字的縮寫，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“saidZhangHangyu,14,fromHunan."TheEnglishwordiseasytoremember."”可知，他認(rèn)為英文縮寫詞很容易記，故選C。34．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therehasbeensomecriticism(批評)ofthesewords.Somepeoplethinktheyharmthepurity(純潔)oftheChineselanguage”可知，本段介紹了人們對語言混合使用的擔(dān)憂，認(rèn)為它傷害了漢語的純潔性，故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecanbringinforeignwordsandlocalizethem.ThatgivestheChineselanguagenewlife”可知，中國正在努力使外來詞本土化，故選D。D36．C37．D38．C39．C40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了感動中國人物朱延福在朝鮮長津湖戰(zhàn)爭中受傷和回到家鄉(xiāng)后為村民做貢獻(xiàn)的故事。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthewar,Zhulostallhisfellowsoldiersandwasseriouslyinjured.After93daysofsurgery(手術(shù)),Zhulosthishands,lefteyeandbothlegsbelowtheknees.”可知，在戰(zhàn)爭中，朱失去了所有的戰(zhàn)友，身受重傷，失去雙手、左眼和膝蓋以下兩條腿。故選C。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatthebestway...toplantapplesandSichuanpepper.”可知，他幫人們開閱覽室、辦村里的第一所夜校、挖井造田，所以D選項“以上都是”符合要求。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowingthatthebestwaytoendpovertywasthrougheducation,in1957,Zhuusedallhissavings(積蓄)toopenareadingroom.”可知，他知道教育是消除貧困的最佳途徑。故選C。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onthisland,ZhuledthevillagerstoplantapplesandSichuanpepper.Withthesefruitsandvegetablessellingindifferentpartsofthecountry,thevillagershavemademoremoneyforthepast25years.”可知，在這片土地上，朱帶領(lǐng)村民種植蘋果和四川辣椒。隨著這些水果和蔬菜在全國各地銷售，村民們在過去25年里賺了更多的錢，進(jìn)一步推知，在淄博種植蘋果和四川辣椒是明智的。故選C。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文主要講述2021感動中國年度人物——朱延福，所以這篇文章可能會出現(xiàn)在報紙上。故選C。第=2\*ROMANII卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）41．patient【詳解】句意：安迪是個聰明的男孩，但有時他不夠耐心。由空格前的系動詞“is”及句意，可知空格處填形容詞原級作表語，“有耐心的”patient。故填patient。42．Physics/physics【詳解】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜歡物理。Physics/physics“物理”，是名詞，表示一門學(xué)科，首字母可以大寫，也可以用小寫，故填Physics/physics。43．beauty【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們到了杭州，真正感受到了它的美麗。beauty“美麗”，在動詞后作賓語，故填beauty。44．possible【詳解】句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)過河是可能的。possible“可能的”，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填possible。45．instead【詳解】句意：他沒有把錢給約翰，而是給了我。根據(jù)漢語可知，應(yīng)填instead“代替，反而”，副詞，通常位于句末。故填instead。46．myself【詳解】句意：上個月我去參觀了蘇州的園林，玩得很開心。enjoyoneself意為“過得快活”，空處需用反身代詞，I的反身代詞為myself。故填myself。47．watching【詳解】句意：看完電視后，吉姆洗了個澡去睡覺了。此處在介詞after后，應(yīng)該填動名詞作賓語；watch意為“觀看”，是動詞，故答案為watching。48．worried【詳解】句意：你今天早上看起來不開心。你能告訴我什么事使你焦慮嗎？根據(jù)thismorning今天早上可知，本句應(yīng)該用一般過去時，所以動詞要變成過去式。故填worried。49．less【詳解】句意：比起去年我們今年下雪更少。出現(xiàn)了than（比）說明要使用比較級，所以是說今年下雪“更少”，故填形容詞“少的”little的比較級“更少的”less。50．terribly【詳解】句意：Jack似乎這些天很忙。空格處修飾“busy”應(yīng)用副詞形式來修飾；“terrible”對應(yīng)的副詞形式是“terribly”。故填terribly。51．havealovelyvacation52．during53．takecareof54．bepolite55．getlost【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹旅行時的四點(diǎn)技巧。51．句意：如果你想度過一個愉快的假期，首先制定一個計劃。表示“想要做某事”用動詞短語wanttodo，此處填動詞原形。根據(jù)“travelnotes”及“travelling”可知此處表示度假，用havealovelyvacation。故答案為havealovelyvacation。52．句意：你將知道在整個過程中你將做什么。此處是時間狀語，此處用介詞during表示“在……期間”。故答案為during。53．句意：第二，確保你照顧好自己的身體。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)“yourbody”可知此處用動詞短語takecareof表示“照顧”。故答案為takecareof。54．句意：第三，不管怎樣，你必須尊重不同習(xí)慣的人，必須有禮貌。根據(jù)and可知此處用動詞原形與respect形成并列，此處用bepolite表示“有禮貌的”。故答案為bepolite。55．句意：最后，如果你迷路了，不要害怕。根據(jù)“Lookaroundyourselfandtrytofindapolicestation”可知此處表示“迷路了找警察局尋求幫助”。if條件用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用動詞短語getlost表示“迷路”。故答案為getlost。五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A）56．housework57．because58．the59．cook60．themselves61．opinions62．studying63．important64．interesting65．easier【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了教育部規(guī)定在中小學(xué)課程中增設(shè)家務(wù)教育課程以及人們的觀點(diǎn)。56．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，這篇短文是在介紹家務(wù)教育課程，故填housework。57．根據(jù)文中“ManyChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentscan’tdohouseworktodayanddonottakesuchworkseriously.Sosomeareunabletocookorwashtheirownclotheswhentheyentercollege.”可知，一些中國學(xué)生在大學(xué)里不會做飯或洗衣服，因為他們在小學(xué)或中學(xué)時很少做家務(wù)，所以此應(yīng)用連詞because，故填because。58．根據(jù)文中“TheMinistryof

EducationstartsnewcurriculumstandardforhouseworkeducationforstudentsfromGrade1toGrade9,makingitanimportantcoursethatstudentsmusttakeatleastonceaweek.”可知，從一年級到九年級的所有學(xué)生都必須參加家務(wù)教育課程，所以此應(yīng)用定冠詞the，故填the。59．根據(jù)文中“ThenewstandardasksstudentsinGrade1—2tolearntosweepthefloor,Grade3—4tolearntoplantvegetables,andGrade5—6tohavetheskillsofcookingtwotothreedishes.”可知，小學(xué)生將學(xué)習(xí)如何掃地、種菜和做飯，故填cook。60．根據(jù)文中“Studentsinmiddleschoolwilllearntorepairmachinesinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.”可知，中學(xué)生將學(xué)會自己修理機(jī)器，與主語“Students”保持一致，用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。61．根據(jù)文中“Thisnewstandardisp