高考英語一輪復習知識清單（全國版）專題15+動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)(將來時和被動語態(tài))100題（精練）+含答案及解析

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）100題（精練）原卷版（高考考向+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法（高頻考點）2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）3.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）4.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）5.主動形式表示被動意義的用法（低頻考點）【高考命題細目表】動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）五年高考真題及模擬題】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?3.（2020全國III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.4．（2023春?高三課時練）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.5．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.6．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.7．（2022?高三課時練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.8．（2021?高三課時練）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.9．（2023春?高三課時練）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.10．（2023?高三課時練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.11．（2023?高三課時練）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.12．（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.13．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.14．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”15．（2022秋?高三課時練）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.16．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.17．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).18．（2022秋?高三課時練）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）19．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹〤allmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.20．（2022秋?高三課時練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”21．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.22．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.23．（2023秋?高三單元測試）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.24．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．25．（2021?高三課時練）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.26．（2021?高三課時練）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.27．（2023春?高三課時練）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.28．（2023?高三課時練）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.29．（2023?高三課時練）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.30．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.31．（2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.32．（2022秋?高三課時練）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.33．（2022秋?高三課時練）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.34．（2023?高三課時練）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.35．（2022秋?高三課時練）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.36．（2022秋?高三課時練）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.37．（2022秋?高三課時練）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.38．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.39．（2022春?高三課時練）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.40．（2022春?高三課時練）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.41．（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.42．（2023秋?高三課時練）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?43．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.44．（2022秋?高三課時練）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.45．（2023?全國?高三專題練）（Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.46．（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.47．（2021春?四川成都?高三校考中）China___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.48．（2020秋?上海?高三?？迹㊣tisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.49．（2023春?江蘇南京?高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.51．（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclasswould___________(reward)withsomechocolate.52．（2023秋?高三課時練）Itisessentialthateverystudent___________(teach)aboutdisciplineandresponsibilitybeforegraduationfromhighschool.53．（2022秋?河南南陽?高三階段練）Thisreflectsthe“ChinaChic”phenomenon___________(accept)bytheyoungergenerationinrecentyears.54．（2023春?黑龍江牡丹江?高三?？迹㏒ofar,everypossiblemeans___________(try)tomeetthehighestpossiblestandard.55．（2023秋?高三課時練）Can’tyouseethat?Thethief___________(chase)bythepolice.56．（2023秋?高三課時練）Themanstoppedfromtimetotimeasiftocheckwhetherhe___________(follow).57．（2023秋?高三課時練）Pleasekeepquiet.Thenews___________(report)andIcan’thearasingleword.58．（2023秋?高三課時練）Look,thosewhohaveappliedforthejob___________(interview)intheoffice.59．（2023秋?高三課時練）Totheirparents’surprise,thechildren___________(find)hiddeninanoldstonehouseatlast.60．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway________(write)hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.61．（2023秋?高三課時練）Don'tyounoticethatthewater___________(leave)runningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.62．（2023秋?高三課時練）Another192residents,whohadclosecontactwiththethreesickpeople,___________（put）undermedicalobservationuptonow.63．（2023秋?高三課時練）Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicepresenttowhichanote___________(attach),saying“Weloveyousomuch.”64．（2021?高三課時練）He________(speak)atthemeeting,buthisheartattackpreventedhim.65．（2022秋?高三課時練）Ithoughttheteacher________(say)somethingaboutourexamresultbuthedidn’tmentionit.66．（2023秋?高三課時練）Itwasthefirsttimethattherescueteam___________(force)todismisstheideaofexploringthedangerousarea.67．（2023秋?高三課時練）Scientificresearchshowsthatpeoplewillhaveahigherriskofbraindamageifthey___________(expose)tomobilephonestoofrequently.68．（2023秋?高三課時練）Asmoreandmoresports___________(add)tothelist,theOlympicGamesarearousingthemassonsuchalargescalethatmanycitiesmaynotbeabletohosttheminthefuture.69．（2021春?廣東揭陽?高三階段練）TheNobelPrizeinLiterature2016___________(award)toBobDylan“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”.70．（2023秋?高三課時練）GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas(challenge)todayandarebeingmodifiedbythescientistsoftoday.71．（2023春?重慶?高三校考）Thereisevidencethatalargeamountofmoney___________(charge)forbreakingthetrafficrulesoverthepastfewmonths.72．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Davidisoneofthosestudentswho___________(praise)bytheheadmasteryesterday.73．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）WhenandwhereprofessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture___________(notdecide)yet.74．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Mary’sniecewrote,“Thelittlehome___________(paint)white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionofherself,everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.”75．（2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Peopleshould___________(prohibit)fromusingplasticbagstoeliminatewhitepollution.76．（2023秋?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Itisrequiredthatthecomposition___________(relate)tothestudents’life.77．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thesecombinedletters,whichcouldrepresentthosesoundsandcould___________(write)down,aredefinedaswords.78．（2023秋?高三課時練）Sixty-eightChineseculturalrelicsthat___________(take)totheUKwerereturnedtoourhomelandin2020,thankstotheeffortsofthetwocountries.79．（2023秋?高三課時練）Sinceit___________(found)in1911,TsinghuaUniversityhasproducedmanynotableleadersinscience,business,academia,andculture.80．（2022春?廣東韶關?高三階段練）Helpothersinneedandyou’llbehelpedwhenyou___________(stick)inthedifficulties.81．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三?？迹㊣’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback(place)higherthanthoseatthefront.82．（2023春?廣東茂名?高三統(tǒng)考期中）Weshouldputdowntheburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecan___________(refresh)andareabletocarryon.83．（2021?高三課時練）Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould___________(replace)byamodernhotelornot.84．（2023春?新疆伊犁?高三聯(lián)考）Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection,allspecies-thegood,thebad,andtheugly-should___________(treat)equally.85．（2023?高三單元測試）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshould___________(evaluate)intermsofoverallqualities.86.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Greaterefforts___________(make)toimprovethelivingconditionsofthisareainthefollowingfiveyears.87.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）TohelpstudentstobeinterestedinlearningEnglish,anEnglishcontest___________(hold)nextmonth.88.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Idon’tknowwhenthenewmachine___________(test)out,perhapsnextweek.89.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）LectureonthehistoryoftheOlympicGames___________(give)byProfessorWangintheschoolhallthisweekend.90.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Hispet(take)goodcareofbyhisfriendwhileheisawaynextweek.91.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Weareconfidentthattheenvironment___________(improve)byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.92.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Onhernextbirthday,Ann___________(be)marriedfortwentyyears.93.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___________(repay)laterinlife.94.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology___________(make)byscientists.95.（2022秋全國?高三專題練）Anewbuildingisbeingbuilthere.Wewonderifit___________(finish)nextmonth.96．（2023秋?高三課時練）Turnontheradioandaprogramme___________(come)toyoufromabroadcastingstationkilometresandkilometresaway.97．（2023秋?高三課時練）Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey___________(survive).98．（2023秋?全國?高三專題練）Hewasworkingontheassumptionthatifheproducedacloneofthedog,hisboss________(approve)hispromotion.99．（2022秋?高三課時練）Ididn'tknowwhenshe________(come),butwhenshecameI(let)youknow.100．（2023春?江蘇鹽城?高三校考）Weweredelayedattheairport;otherwisewe________(be)herebylunchtime.

【口袋書】專題15語法填空動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）100題（精練）解析版（高考考向+高考細目表+歷年真題+最新模擬）【高考命題考向】1.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)用法（高頻考點）2.一般將來時的用法（低頻考點）3.過去將來時的用法（低頻考點）4.將來進行時的用法（低頻考點）5.主動形式表示被動意義的用法（低頻考點）【高考命題細目表】動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)五年高考真題細目表卷別現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時（含被動）2023新高考II卷wished2023全國甲卷become改為becomesmake→made(can)beemployed2023全國乙卷wasamazed2023全國北京卷hasestablishedhadarrivedwouldthrow2022新高考I卷isdesignedwere2022新高考II卷werefixing;threw2022全國甲卷haswalkedwas-were;become-became2022全國乙卷lives-live;去掉have后的beenaddressed2022北京卷has;hasincreased2021新高考I卷was2021新高考II卷was2021全國甲卷are改為iswasbuilt;hired2021全國乙卷刪去are2021北京卷connects2020全國I卷means;isconstructedtouched2020全國II卷carriesstart改為started2020全國III卷had改成havepointed(would)bechosen2020新高考卷arecalled;isformed2019全國I卷hasreported；are2019全國II卷havemadedeclared2019全國III卷required改為requiresrecommended；wereinvited2019北京卷voiced【動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)（將來時和被動語態(tài)）五年高考真題及模擬題】1.（2023北京卷）I’mBritish.SoonaftermovingtoSwitzerland,I11(throw)ahouse-warmingpartyandwasgreatlysurprisedwhenall30guestsshowedupexactlyontime.答案：wouldthrow解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：搬到瑞士后不久，我要舉辦一個喬遷派對，當所有30位客人都準時出現(xiàn)時，我感到非常驚訝。表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)應用過去將來時。故填wouldthrow。2.（2022浙江卷）Tounderstandapainting,we’retaughttolookforcolor,composition,andlight.Buthowcanapainting_________(appreciate)bysomeonewho’sblind?答案：beappreciated解析：考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。句意：但是一個盲人怎么能欣賞一幅畫呢？主語apainting與謂語appreciate為被動關系，且置于情態(tài)動詞can之后，所以本句為含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故填beappreciated。3.（2020全國III卷）Theartistwassurehewould_________(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.答案：bechosen解析：考查動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：畫家確信他會被選中，但是當他把他的杰作送給皇帝的宰相時，這位老人笑了。本句中主語he與謂語動詞choose構成被動關系，且would后跟動詞原形。故填bechosen。4．（2023春?高三課時練）Followyourteacher’sadvice,otherwiseyou___________(fail)intheexam.答案：willfail解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：聽從你的老師的建議，否則你將會考試不及格。根據(jù)otherwise和語境可知此處需用一般將來時，表示將來發(fā)生的動作。故填willfail。5．（2023?全國?高三假期作業(yè)）Thepresident___________(deliver)aspeechonhowtoeffectivelysolvetheimmigrationproblemnextweek.答案：willdeliver解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：總統(tǒng)下周將就如何有效解決移民問題發(fā)表演講。分析句子結構可知，空處為句子的謂語動詞。根據(jù)nextweek可知，本句話為一般將來時態(tài)。故填willdeliver。6．（2022秋?河南平頂山?高三階段練）Idon’tknowifit___________(rain)tomorrow.Ifitdoesn’train,wewillgoforanouting.答案：willrain解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道明天是否會下雨。如果不下雨，我們就去郊游。結合句意分析句子結構可知，if引導賓語從句，由時間狀語tomorow可知，此處要使用一般將來時，故填willrain。7．（2022?高三課時練）Itisestimatedthattheemploymentsituationofcollegestudents___________(be)moreseverethisyear.答案：willbe解析：考查一般將來時。句意：人們估計，今年大學生就業(yè)形勢將更加嚴峻。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語thisyear可知，此處表示將來的事，應用一般將來時。故填willbe。8．（2021?高三課時練）—Look!Thelightisstillonatnoon.—Sorry.I___________(turn)itoff.答案：willturn解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——看！中午燈還亮著?！獙Σ黄稹Ｎ視阉P掉。根據(jù)句意可知，表示將要發(fā)生的動作用一般將來時。故填willturn。9．（2023春?高三課時練）—What’sthematter,LaoLi?—Iforgottolocktheofficedoor,I___________(go)andgetitlocked.答案：willgo解析：考查一般將來時。句意：——怎么了，老李？——我忘了鎖辦公室的門，我去把它鎖上。根據(jù)“Iforgottolocktheofficedoor”可知，此處是指要去把門鎖上，所以應用一般將來時。故填willgo。10．（2023?高三課時練）Seizeeveryopportunitytopraiseyourchildren,andyou___________(find)theywillopentheirhearttoyou.答案：willfind解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：抓住每一個機會表揚你的孩子，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們會向你敞開心扉。根據(jù)下文“theywillopentheirhearttoyou(他們會向你敞開心扉)”可知，句子表達的是發(fā)生在將來的動作，空白處應使用一般將來時，故填willfind。11．（2023?高三課時練）—Iamsorry.Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I___________(post)itmyself.答案：willpost解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——對不起。我忘了幫你寄信了?！獩]關系。我自己去寄。此處表示臨時決定，所以用一般將來時willdo。故填willpost。12．（2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三統(tǒng)考）Hopefully,nexttimeyougotothecinema,you___________(spare)athoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.答案：willspare解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：希望下次你去電影院的時候，能為幕后那些有才華的人想想。根據(jù)時間狀語nexttimeyougotothecinema可知，用一般將來時。根據(jù)句意，故填willspare。13．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Eitheryouoroneofyourworkmates___________(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.答案：is解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：不是你就是你的一個同事要參加明天既定的會議。固定短語“either...or...”連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)采取就近原則，故根據(jù)“oneofyourworkmates”可知，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；由時間狀語“tomorrow”及句意可知，應用一般將來時，betodo表示將要發(fā)生的動作。故填is。14．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theteachersaid,“Jerry,Ihopeyou___________(be)morecarefulnexttime.”答案：willbe解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：老師說：“杰瑞，我希望你下次會更加小心。”根據(jù)句意和句中“nexttime”可知，句子表示將來發(fā)生的動作，應用一般將來時，謂語動詞為“will+動詞原形”，故空格處應填“willbe”。故填willbe。15．（2022秋?高三課時練）Notonly___________exerciselowerbloodpressure,butitwillpossiblyprotectagainstheartattacks.答案：will解析：考查部分倒裝。句意：鍛煉不僅能降低血壓，還可能預防心臟病。分析句子，句子表述的是將來發(fā)生的事實，故使用一般將來時。當notonly詞置于句首時，所在的句子應該使用部分倒裝。本句將will提前。故填will。16．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor___________heevengiveitathought.答案：will解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：校長不會允許改變課程，他甚至也不會考慮。此處為部分倒裝，根據(jù)上文Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse可知為一般將來時。故填will。17．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyou___________(make).答案：willmake解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你工作越努力，進步就越大。此句考查“the＋比較級，the＋比較級”結構，前句表條件，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，后句表結果，用一般將來時。故填willmake。18．（2022秋?高三課時練）Idon'tknowwhenMary___________toseeme.Butwhenshe___________,I'lltellherallaboutit.（come）答案：willcome；comes解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：我不知道瑪麗什么時候來看我。但她來的時候，我會告訴她一切?，旣悂砜次沂沁€未發(fā)生的事，故第一句用一般將來時。第二句句when引導的時間狀語從句，主將從現(xiàn)。故填willcome；comes。19．（2021春?廣東東莞?高三校考）Callmeat9o'clocktomorrow.I___________(enjoy)myleisuretimethen.答案：willenjoy解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：明天9點打電話給我。我將享受我的閑暇時間。根據(jù)語境及句中的時間狀語“tomorrow”、“then”可知此處用一般將來時態(tài)，表示說話人知道或認為要發(fā)生的事情（非計劃）用will表將來。故填willenjoy。20．（2022秋?高三課時練）Lincolnsaid,“Givemesixhourstochopdownatree,andI___________(spend)thefirstfourhourssharpeningtheaxe.”答案：willspend解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：林肯說：“給我6個小時砍倒一棵樹，然后我將花前四小時磨斧子”。根據(jù)句意可知，此句對將要發(fā)生的事情進行打算，故用一般將來時。故填willspend。21．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe___________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他下周四要參加期末考試。由nextThursday可知，句子表示將來的事情，由told是過去式可知，空格處是過去將來時，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。22．（2023秋?高三課時練）Thescientistssaidthegrowthoftheworld’spopulation___________(slow)downinthefuture.答案：wouldslow解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：科學家們說未來世界人口的增長將會放緩。slowdown是賓語從句中謂語動詞，結合句意可知，“世界人口的增長將會放緩”是將來的事情，主句是一般過去時態(tài)，從句中過去將來時態(tài)wouldslow(down)。故填wouldslow。23．（2023秋?高三單元測試）Anothergroupwasaskedtopredictwhetherornotthey___________(cheat)foreachquestion.答案：wouldcheat解析：考查謂語動詞。句意：另一組被要求預測他們是否會在每個問題上作弊。分析句子結構可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，此空處表示將要發(fā)生的動作，且主句是一般過去時，所以此處應為過去將來時，與句子主語之間為主動關系。故填wouldcheat。24．（2023春?全國?高三期末）Hepromisedmeifwewonthegame,he___________(buy)usaroundofdrinks．答案：wouldbuy解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他答應我，如果我們贏了比賽，他就請我們喝一輪酒。根據(jù)句中時態(tài)可知，表示過去的時態(tài)。結合句意可知，if引導的條件狀語從句，用一般過去時表示過去的將來，主句用過去將來時。故填wouldbuy。25．（2021?高三課時練）—Whatwereyouuptowhenhewenttoseeyou?—I___________(watch)TVforamomentand___________(do)somehousework.答案：hadwatched；wasgoingtodo解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：——他去看你的時候你在干什么?——我看了一會兒電視，正打算做些家務。根據(jù)問句中were和went可知，句子描述過去的情況，結合語意以及答語中的and可知，后句描述的兩個動作一前一后發(fā)生，第一空屬于“過去的過去”，應用過去完成時，即hadwatched，第二空強調(diào)“過去正要做某事”,需用過去將來時，主語是I，be動詞應用was，即wasgoingtodo。故填①hadwatched；②wasgoingtodo。26．（2021?高三課時練）Whenhe___________(open)thedoor,hefoundhehadlefthiskeysinthecar.答案：wastoopen解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當他要開門時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)鑰匙不見了。結合語境這里應用過去將來時，表示從當時看將要發(fā)生的動作“將要開門”，可以用beto+動詞原形，begoingtodo或者beabouttodo結構，表將要，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填wasgoingtoopen/wastoopen/wasabouttoopen。27．（2023春?高三課時練）WewerediscussingplansintheconferenceroomwhenTomcalledtosaythathe___________(be)late.答案：wouldbe解析：考查動詞。句意：我們正在會議室討論計劃時，湯姆打電話來說他要遲到了。分析句子，設空處使用that引導賓語從句的謂語動詞，此處表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，故使用過去將來時。故填wouldbe。28．（2023?高三課時練）—Tom,youdidn’tcometothepartylastnight.—I___________,butIsuddenlyrememberedIhadhomeworktodo.答案：wasgoingto解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——湯姆，你昨晚沒來參加聚會?！冶緛硪サ?，但我突然想起來我還有作業(yè)要做。此處表示計劃去做，應用begoingto，且事情發(fā)生在過去，此處應用過去將來時was/weregoingto，后面省略了cometothepartylastnight，主語是I，故填wasgoingto。29．（2023?高三課時練）Theyexpressedthehopethathe___________(pursue)abalancedpolicyforthesakeoffairness.答案：wouldpursue解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們表示希望他為了公平起見奉行平衡的政策。根據(jù)空前的“expressed”可知，此處應用過去時態(tài)；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示過去的將來希望發(fā)生的事情，故用過去將來時。故填wouldpursue。30．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Thebosssaidatthepressconferencethathe___________(extend)hisbusinesstoforeigncountriesinthenearfuture.答案：wouldextend解析：考查動詞。句意：老板在記者招待會上說，在不久的將來他將把業(yè)務拓展到國外。分析句子，設空處使用動詞作謂語，根據(jù)“said”和“inthenearfuture”可知，此處表示從過去某個時間看將要或將來發(fā)生的事，故用過去將來時。故填wouldextend。31．（2022秋?江蘇徐州?高三統(tǒng)考期末）AftertheQatarWorldCup,Messireportedlysaidinaninterviewthathe___________(continue)toplayasachampion.答案：wouldcontinue解析：考查過去將來時。句意：據(jù)報道，卡塔爾世界杯結束后，梅西在接受采訪時表示，他將繼續(xù)以冠軍的身份參加比賽。分析句子結構可知，本句是間接引語，結合句意可知梅西在采訪時從過去對他將以冠軍身份參加比賽這件事的表述是即將發(fā)生的動作，空處應用過去將來時，用would+動詞原形。故填wouldcontinue。32．（2022秋?高三課時練）IwassosurprisedatthenewsthatDavid___________（play）theroleofthedinosaurintheplaythatIgavehimahugoutofjoy.答案：wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當?shù)弥笮l(wèi)將在劇中扮演恐龍的角色時，我非常驚訝，高興地擁抱了他。表示從過去某個時間看將要或將來發(fā)生的事，用過去將來時。根據(jù)句意，故填wouldplay/wasgoingtoplay。33．（2022秋?高三課時練）PhilipboughttwoticketsforThePhantomoftheOpera.He___________(watch)thismusicalwithhisgirlfriendontheweekend.答案：wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：菲利普買了兩張《歌劇魅影》的票。周末他會和女友一起看這部音樂劇。根據(jù)時間狀語ontheweekend以及前句中bought可知，本句表示就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻發(fā)生的動作，應用過去將來時was/weregoingtodo或者woulddo，主語是He，be動詞應用was。故填wasgoingtowatch/wouldwatch。34．（2023?高三課時練）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthathe___________(be)afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.答案：wasgoingtobe解析：考查過去將來時。句意：阿爾伯特?愛因斯坦出生于1879年。小時候，很少有人猜測他會成為一位著名的科學家，他的理論會改變世界。題干中雖然有時間狀語“in1879”，但這并非所填動詞的動作發(fā)生的時間。由“Asachild”可知，所填詞的參照時間是過去，而他成為一位著名的科學家不是在他“是個小孩子”時，而是以后的事，即將來，故所填詞應用過去將來時。故答案為wasgoingtobe。35．（2022秋?高三課時練）Thetruckwaslate.Thegoodsandothermaterialswesubscribedto___________(arrive)intwohours.答案：wouldarrive/weregoingtoarrive解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：卡車晚點了。我們訂購的貨物和其他材料將在兩小時內(nèi)到達。分析句子可知事情發(fā)生在過去，貨物和材料將在過去的某一時間點之后的兩小時內(nèi)到達，即從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，應用過去將來時，結構是would+動詞原形或was/weregoingto+動詞原形；由主語Thegoodsandothermaterials可知謂語用復數(shù)形式；故填wouldarrive或weregoingtoarrive。36．（2022秋?高三課時練）Whenweconfirmedyourmoneyhadbeensenttoouraccount,we___________(deliver)thelatestmobiledevicestoyouatonce.答案：woulddeliver解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當我們確認您的錢已經(jīng)匯到我們的賬戶后，我們會立即將最新的移動設備送到您的手中?？仗帪橹骶涞闹^語，根據(jù)從句謂語confirmed可知此處為一般過去時，由句意可知，此處表示“將送”，所以主句時態(tài)應用過去將來時，故填woulddeliver。37．（2022秋?高三課時練）Soonerorlater,hesaid,beingaddictedtotheInternet___________(have)animpactorevenabadeffectonyourstudy.答案：wouldhave解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他說，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡遲早會對你的學習產(chǎn)生影響，甚至是不好的影響。空處作謂語，根據(jù)句意，結合主句謂語said可知，此處時態(tài)應用過去將來時woulddo，表示“將會產(chǎn)生”，故填wouldhave。38．（2023秋?高三課時練）Hetoldmethathe________(take)thefinalexaminationthenextThursday.答案：wouldtake解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他告訴我他下周四要參加期末考試。由nextThursday可知，句子表示將來的事情，由told是過去式可知，空格處是過去將來時，即woulddo，故填wouldtake。39．（2022春?高三課時練）Inhisintroduction,hemadeitclearthatourcredits___________(be)hard-earned.答案：wouldbe解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：在他的介紹中，他明確表示，我們的學分將不容易得到。分析句子結構可知，“hemadeitclear”是主句，“thatourcredits_________(be)hard-earned.”是賓語從句，空處在從句中做謂語，主句用的是一般過去時，從句也應用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“學分將不容易得到”，所以從句應該過去將來時woulddo，空處應填wouldbe，故填wouldbe。40．（2022春?高三課時練）Atthattimehedidnotknowthatquittingthejob___________(become)theturningpointinhislife.答案：wastobecome解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：當時他不知道辭職會成為他人生的轉折點。根據(jù)句意表示表示不久的將來要做的用betodosth，didnotknow后接that從句，從句用wastobecome。故填wastobecome。41．（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeIcomeback,Ithinkyou___________(finish)alltheworkhere.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：等我回來的時候，我想你已經(jīng)完成了這里所有的工作。此處在省略that引導的賓語從句中作謂語，由BythetimeIcomeback可知，句子表達的事將來某個時間以前某個動作已經(jīng)完成，應用將來完成時willhavedone的結構，故填willhavefinished。42．（2023秋?高三課時練）Don’tyouthinkitislikelythatthescientists___________(discover)acureforcancerbytheyear2040?答案：willhavediscovered解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：你不認為到2040年科學家們可能已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了治療癌癥的方法嗎？空處應填謂語動詞，介詞by與將來的時間點連用時謂語動詞應用將來完成時，由句意及時間狀語bytheyear2040可知應用willhavediscovered。故填willhavediscovered。43．（2022秋?全國?高三專題練）—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he___________(save)enoughforausedone.答案：willhavesaved解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：——我聽說杰森打算買輛車。——我知道。到下個月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車。根據(jù)句意和句中“Bynextmonth”可知，句中表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成的動作，到下個月，他將攢夠錢買一輛二手車，應用將來完成式，謂語動詞為“willhavedone”，“save”意為“攢錢”，動詞詞性，過去分詞為“saved”，故空格處應填“willhavesaved”。故填willhavesaved。44．（2022秋?高三課時練）Youneedn’thurryher.She___________(finish)itbythetimeyouareready.答案：willhavefinished解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：你不必催她，等你準備好的時候，她將已經(jīng)把它完成。句子結構分析可知設空處在句中作謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意以及句中的“bythetimeyouareready”可知本句應用將來完成時，表示在將來某一時間以前已經(jīng)完成，所以填willhavefinished。故填willhavefinished。45．（2023?全國?高三專題練）Theyreadthislettertohimontheair:“Hello,mynameisBrendaSchmitz,whenyoureceivethisletter,I___________(lose)mybattletocancer.”.答案：willhavelost解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：他們在廣播中給他讀了這封信：你好，我叫BrendaSchmitz。當你收到這封信時，我將已經(jīng)輸給了癌癥。分析句子可知，BrendaSchmitz在彌留之際，寫下了這封信，她當時知道自己時日不多，將來會敗給癌癥，因此用將來完成時表示將來某一時間前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故填willhavelost。46．（2023秋?高三課時練）BythetimeMikeretiresfromthearmy,hisson___________(graduate)fromcollege.答案：willhavegraduated解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：直到邁克從軍隊退役時，他的兒子已經(jīng)從大學畢業(yè)了。bythetime“直到......”引導時間狀語從句時，其主句一般用完成時；結合從句謂語動詞retires和主將從現(xiàn)原則可知，空處應用將來完成時。故填willhavegraduated。47．（2021春?四川成都?高三?？迹〤hina___________(reduce)thecarbondioxideemissionsalotby2030,thevicepremiertoldthemedia.答案：willhavereduced解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：中國副總理告訴媒體，到2030年，中國將大大減少二氧化碳的排放。分析句子可知，reduce是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語by2030可知，表示將來要完成的動作，用將來完成時，故填willhavereduced。48．（2020秋?上海?高三校考）Itisreportedthatbytheendofthismonth,theoutputofplasticinthefactory___________(rise)byabout10%.答案：willhaverisen解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：據(jù)報道，到本月底，這個工廠的塑料產(chǎn)量將增加約10%。根據(jù)上文“bytheendofthismonth”可知表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，應用將來完成時。故填willhaverisen。49．（2023春?江蘇南京?高三校考）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe___________(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.答案：willhavedeveloped解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在2025年我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件了，因為到那時我們就已經(jīng)開發(fā)出更便捷的電子交流工具了。根據(jù)時間狀語bythen(相當于by2025)可知，設空處需用將來完成時。故填willhavedeveloped。51．（2023春?吉林松原?高三聯(lián)考）Theteachermadea