河北省邯鄲市部分校2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期11月聯(lián)考英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試名校聯(lián)考高三英語本試卷總分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Guideandtourist.2.Whenwillthewomanvisithercousin?A.Tomorrowevening. B.Tomorrowmorning. C.Thisafternoon.3.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodo?A.Returnsomebooks. B.Buysomemagazines. C.Gotothehospital.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel. B.Attheairport. C.Inabookingoffice.5.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.Jack. B.Mike. C.John.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Drivehome. B.PickJackup. C.Seeherhusband.7.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Practicingfootball. C.WalkingwithTim.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Asurvey. B.Abook. C.Ajob.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecharactersinthestory?A.Dull. B.Active. C.Vivid.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewriter?A.Heneverdoesagoodjob. B.Healwaysdoesthebest. C.Heisafailurethistime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydidthewomangotoBrazil?A.Towork. B.Tohavearest. C.Tovisitheraunt.12.HowlongdidthewomanstayinBrazil?A.Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutCelia?A.ShehasalreadyleftBrazil.B.ShewillgotoEnglandnextyear.C.Shemetthewomanamonthago.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoweknowaboutthecar?A.Itintereststhewoman. B.Iteasilyshowsthedirt. C.Itisownedbytheman.15.Whatisthefinalpurchasepriceofthecar?A.￡1,000. B.￡1,100. C.￡1,250.16.Whatneedstobechangedatonce?A.Aheadlight. B.Atyre. C.Awiper.17.Whenwillthewoman'sbrothercometoseethecar?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Advertisingbenefits. B.Unnecessaryspend. C.Consumerhabits.19.Whyarerelateditemsrecommended?A.Forhigherprice. B.Forbetterservice. C.Formorepurchase.20.Whatcanhelpmonitorspendinghabits?A.Physicalcash. B.Creditcard. C.Digitalwallet.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABesttransportationappsforNewYorkersHereareseveraltransportationappsforNewYorkers.CurbKnownasTheTaxiApp,thisquickandhandytoolsavesyouthetroubleofusingyourcardattheendofaride.Simplyjumpintothetaxi,selectPair&Pay,andyourcardwillbecharged.AvailableinNewYorkaswellasMiami,BostonandPhiladelphia,theappconnectsyoutoabout100,000licensedtaxidriversineachcityforconvenienceandsafety.WazeIt'salwayshelpfultogetaheads-upabouttraffic.Thiscrowd-sourcedGPSappgatherscommunityinputtogethersoyougetareal-timelookatwhat'shappeningouttherebeforeyougetstuckinastickytrafficsituation.Wazekeepsyouinformedofaccidents,notifiesyouwhenyou'respeedingandplayingmusic.ZipcarHeadoutoftownandwanttodriveyourowncar?Zipcar,acar-sharingapp,offersyouthousandsofcarsinNewYorkCity.Pick-upanddrop-offare24-7andtherearemultiplelocationsinthecity,makingflexibilityahugebonus.Protips:Weekdaynightshavethecheapestrates,andbusinesseswithataxIDnumberalsogetadiscount.ArroYellowtaxishavefinallygottenwiththetimesandarenowfloatingaroundthedigitaluniversewiththisstraightforwardapp.Arroisafreeplatformthatfeaturesdigitalpaymentandregulated(監(jiān)管的)pricing.Plus,theavailabilityandarrivaltimesareprettyfast,sogiveitatrynexttimeyou'refeelingnostalgic(懷舊的)orold-school.21.HowisCurbspecialfromotherapps?A.Itisthemostpopularapp. B.Itcanhelpuserssavemoney.C.ItcanbeusedineachAmericancity. D.Itisconvenientforuserstopaytaxifare.22.Whichappcanbeusedtochecktrafficconditions?A.Curb. B.Waze. C.Zipcar. D.Arro.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutArro?A.Itcanbeusedforfree. B.Itisanold-styledapp.C.Itisattachedtoyellowtaxis. D.Ithasfallenbehindthetimes.BWhat'sthetruthofjoy?IwasobsessedwiththisquestionwhenIwasyoung.However,eversinceIstartedmyownfamily,thisquesthasbeenburiedundermyworkloadsanddailychores.In2008,MemorialDayweekendpromisedtodeliverbeautifulweather—notalwaysthecaseatthattimeofyear,soIdecidedtospendthatSaturdayshoppinganddoingonebigcleaning,startingwiththegarage.Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhose(軟水管)satinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.Iplannedtopulleverythingoutonthedriveway,hosedowntheentiregarage,andafteritwasdry,puteverythingbackmoreorganized.Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithinthedaybegantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofourstuff.Herewasyetanothertime!ThenmyneighborJune,whowasworkinginheryard,heardmysighandsaidjokingly,“Thejoyofhomeownership,huh?That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.”Idon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.AsIturnedtolookatthefruitsofmymorninglabor,Ibegantorecognizethesourceofmyfeelingsforthefirsttime.Itwaspiledupinmydriveway.AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsolete(被遺忘的)questioncametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindinpossessingmore.Iraninsidethehouseandfoundmywifeupstairscleaningthebathtub.Stilltryingtocatchmybreath,Isaid,“Kim,you’llneverguesswhatjusthappened.Junesaidwedon’tneedtoownallthisstuff!”Andinthatmoment,aminimalistfamilywasborn.24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheto-be-cleanedgarage?A.Spaciousandwell-lit. B.Neatlylabeledandsorted.C.Disorderedandjam-packed. D.Narrowandweather-beaten.25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor'srecentexperiencewithstuffcleaning?A.Hewentthroughunaccountablefrustration. B.Hefiguredouthisdisinterestincleaning.C.Heinitiateditandenjoyedtheprocess. D.Helostpatienceandrushedtotheend.26.WhatdidJuneimplybysaying“Thejoyofhomeownership,huh”?A.Thepleasureofpossessingahome. B.Thesignificanceofowningafamily.C.Theconvenienceofhavingagarage. D.Thedemandsofmaintainingahouse.27.Whydidtheauthorstartaminimalistfamily?A.Hefavoredlivingwithahandfulofpeople. B.Hewantedtoquitbeingaslaveofstuff.C.Heconsideredcleaningawasteoftime. D.Hefiguredoutthejoyofownership.CAnewstudyinvolvingnearly50,000peoplefromfourcontinentsoffersnewinsightsintoidentifyingthequantityofdailywalkingstepsthatwillbestimproveadults’healthandlongevity(長壽),andwhethertheidealnumberofstepsdiffersacrosspeopleofdifferentages.Thestudyrepresentsanefforttodevelopanevidence-basedpublichealthmessageaboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.Theoften-repeated10,000-step-a-daysayinggrewoutofadecades-oldmarketingactivityforaJapanesepedometer(計(jì)步器),withnosciencetobackitup.LedbyphysicalactivityprofessorAmandaPaluch,aninternationalgroupofscientistsconductedanexperimentamongadultsaged18andolder.Theygroupedthenearly50,000participantsintofourcomparativegroupsaccordingtoaveragestepsperday.Theloweststepgroupaveraged3,500steps;thesecond,5,800;thethird,7,800;andthefourth,10,900stepsperday.Amongthethreehigheractivegroups,therewasa40—53%lowerriskofdeath,comparedtotheloweststepgroup.Morespecifically,foradults60andolder,theriskofearlydeathleveledoffatabout6,000—8,000stepsperday,meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity,whileforadultsyoungerthan60,about8,000—10,000stepsperday.“So,whatwesawwasthiscontinuingreductioninriskasthenumberofstepsincreases,untilitlevelsoff.Interestingly,thestudyfoundnodefinitiveassociationwithwalkingspeed,”Paluchsays.ThenewstudysupportsandexpandsfindingsfromanotherstudyledbyPaluchbefore,whichfoundthatwalkingatleast7,000stepsadayreducedmiddle-agedpeople'sriskofearlydeath.“There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity,”Paluchsays.“Morestepsperdayarebetterforyourhealth.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthenewstudy?A.Toknowaboutpeople'shealthcondition. B.Toexplainthepedometer'sworkingprinciples.C.Todeterminethebestphysicalactivityforpeople. D.Toprovideascientificguidelineondailywalking.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)eveledoff”inparagraph3mean?A.Turnedhigher. B.Becamestable. C.Fellsharply. D.Changedrapidly.30.Whatdoestheexperimentfind?A.Theoldshouldwalkasmuchaspossible. B.Youngpeopleusuallywalkmorethantheold.C.Themostbeneficialstepsdifferbyagegroups. D.Walkingpaceisthekeytoavoidingearlydeath.31.WhatdoesPaluchadvisepeopledoinglittleactivitytodo?A.Towalkmoresteps. B.Tocontrolwalkingspeed.C.Tolimitwalkingdistance. D.Totrackthenumberofsteps.DManyeconomistspredict2024willbethetimeshopperstightentheirbelts.Thatdoesn'tmeanpeoplewillstopspending,sayretail(零售)analysts.Butitwillchangewhattheychoosetobuy.Withaslowingjobmarket,globalconsumersarelikelytomoveawayfrommorehigh-pricedpurchasesandfocusinsteadonsmaller,lessexpensivetreats.Theeconomicuncertaintymeansthatconsumersarebecomingmorediscriminatingabouttheirpurchases,saysEthanChermofsky,seniorvicepresidentofmarketingatintelligenceplatformPlacer.ai.“Therearethethingswedecidearenecessary,andthenthere'sanothercategoryofthingsthataren'tnecessarybutthatweconsideraffordableluxuries,”hesays.Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges(揮霍),likesmallcosmetics(化妝品).AnalystsatDeloittesayconsumerswillspendonlittleluxurieslikespecialtycoffeesandsnacksaswell.Additionally,stressed-outshoppersareprioritizingsmallsplurgepurchasesforwellnessandpersonalcare.Asretailersseeshoppersturningtolittleluxuries,they'reofferingmoreandmoreofthem.Target,forexample,hasstakedaflaginwhattheyrefertoas“affordablejoy”,whichincludesaselectionofself-careandcosmeticproducts,alongwithwellness-centricbeautyproducts.Beyonddiversifyingtheirofferings,storesarealsobringinginluxury-feelingproductsatlowerpricepointstoappealtomoreconsumers.Ethansaysnoteveryshopperwillshifttheirspendingtolittleluxuries—buteventhosewhoarestilllongingforthe“must-haves”ofsocialmediawillalsolooktogetadeal.Theywantthefeelingofpurchasinglower-pricedaffordabletreats.Togetthesegoods,shoppersarelikelytotapintothere-salemarketfordesigneritemsatamorereasonableprice.Theywantthingsthatmakethemfeelgoodaboutthemselves—theyjustwanttodoitwithoutbreakingthebank.32.Whatcanaffordableluxuriesbe?A.Inexpensivedailynecessities. B.High-endproducts.C.Reasonably-priceddesigneritems. D.High-pricedpurchases.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thestrategiesretailersuse. B.Thejoybusinessesoffer.C.Thecompetitionstoresface. D.Theproductsconsumersbuy.34.WhatdomostshoppersseekaccordingtoEthan?A.Social-mediadeals. B.World-famousbrands.C.Second-handbargains. D.Budget-friendlypleasures.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LipstickIndex:WhereDoesItLeadUs?B.Must-haveTreats:aFutureSpendingTrendC.AffordableJoy:WillWeFallintotheTrap?D.LittleLuxuries:aDrivingForceBehindConsumption第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WheneverItrainforarace,regardlessoftheseason,Isomehowenduploggingsomemilesonthetreadmill(跑步機(jī)).Ineverreallyplanforit,butitjusthappenssometimes.Iknowsomepeoplecan'tstandtreadmills.36Whilerunninginsideandoutsidebothhavetheirownbenefitsanddrawbacks,there'snodenyingthatrunningoutsidetendstobemoredifficult.37Well,thereareafewreasons.Youdon'thavethesamepredictabilityandcontrolthatyoudoonatreadmill.Runningonatreadmillmeansthatyoucansetthepaceandtheincline(坡度),whichcontrolthedifficultyoftherun.38Allyouhavetodoiskeeppacewiththebelt.Ifyou'rerunningwithaspecifictimeorpaceinmind,it'smucheasiertoguaranteethatresultonatreadmill.39Weatherisdefinitelyachallengeonlyoutdoorrunnersexperience.Ifyouwanttorunoutdoors,youhavetolearntoworkwithnatureandadapttoit.Anyway,nothingwillstopyourmotivationmorethanrunningintherain,thecold,orboth.Yougetthesameterrain(地形)onatreadmill,whereasit'sunpredictableoutside.RunningsixmilesonthetreadmillandrunningsixmilesinCentralParkaretwoverydifferentruns.Yes,youcanadjusttheinclineandspeedonthetreadmill.40Thetreadmilljustdoesn'thavethesameimpactonourbodies.Ifyou'reabletorunoutside,youshouldgoforit.Butifsomething'sstandinginyourway,thebestrunistheoneyou'llactuallydo.Justgetgoing.A.Treadmillscanbeexpensive.B.Sowhat'sthedeal—whyisrunningoutsideharder?C.Runningoutsidemeansyouhavetodealwiththeweather.D.Whydomanyrunnersprefertorunoutsideinsteadofinagym?E.However,there'snotruereplacementfortheearthunderyourfeet.F.Onceyousetyourspeed,youdon'thavetothinkaboutitanymore.G.However,whenlifegetsintheway,atreadmillcanbeagoodalternative.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Atgraduationceremonies,it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit41theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee42rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee’sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto43hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthe34-year-old44thestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating(激發(fā))45fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,46bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss.Excitedto47themomentwithherdad,shereplies,“Iloveyou,Daddy!”Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis48isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe49onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen50withoutmyprincess,”Aashishwroteonsocialmedia.“Asher51spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent.52thegraduationaward,Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest53tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe54evensweeter,andit'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay55forever.”41.A.show B.happen C.function D.return42.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly43.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout44.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches45.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition46.A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched47.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect48.A.news B.name C.plan D.prize49.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids50.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable51.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism52.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor53.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution54.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene55.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DatingbacktotheThreeKingdomsperiodin223AD,YellowCraneTower,56standsonthetopofSnakeMountaininWuhan,HubeiProvince,isnotjustasightseeingspot,butalsoatestament(見證)toChina'srichhistory.Itstoweringpresenceservesas57lighthouseofinspirationforgenerationstocome,invitingtravelersfromnearandfar58(begin)ajourneythroughtime,tradition,andatouchofgrace.59(stand)51.4meters,YellowCraneTower’sfivefloorshousemanyculturalrelics,witheachfloorbeingatestamentto60(century)ofartistryandinspiration.Throughouthistory,YellowCraneTowerhasattractedcountlesspeople61allwalksoflife.Overthepast1,800years,poetsandwriters,includingCuiHao,62(pen)timelessworksinspiredbythetower'sbeauty.AndCuiHao'smasterpiece,YellowCraneTower,63(particular)resonates(產(chǎn)生共鳴)acrossgenerations.AsvisitorsexploreYellowCraneTowerandstandonitsheights,they64(treat)tothewholeviewsoftheYangtzeRiverandthecityofWuhanandtheyarealsoremindedofthelastingpowerofhumancreativityandthecharmofthe65(write)words.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你校交換生Jim今年3月份回英國，想送給他的媽媽一件具有中國特色的禮物，特發(fā)來郵件向你咨詢。請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.建議的禮物；2.說明選擇的原因；3.表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IntheclassroomofClass7,Grade8,studentswereexcitedaboutanupcomingevent.Theschoolorganizedaspeechcompetitiontitled“WaystoBecomeSuccessful”,andmanystudentswereeagertoshowcasetheirpublicspeakingskills.Amongthemwas13-year-oldZora,whohadalreadywontwospeechcontestsandwasfullofconfidencethatshecouldwinagain.Zoravolunteeredtorepresentherclassinthecompetition,andafteraroundofvoting,shewaschosenastheclassrepresentative.Althoughtherewereonlysevendaysleftuntilthebigday,Zorafeltasenseofeaseaboutthecompetition.Afterall,shehadbeenherebeforeandknewwhatittooktowin.Athome,Zora’sfathercongratulatedheronherachievement,whilehermotherremindedhertotakethecompetitionseriously.Despiteherparents’advice,Zorawasconvincedthatherpastsuccessesmeantthiswouldbeawalkinthepark.Herteacheralsourgedhertopreparediligently,butZoraonlysoughthelponcetoreviseherinitialdraft.Asthedayswentby,Zoradidnotputinthenecessaryefforttorefineherspeech.Whenthedayofthecompetitionarrived,shewashitwithasuddenwaveofpanic.Shecouldn'trememberthecontentofherspeech,andasshesteppedontothestage,heranxietyonlygrew.Afterdeliveringtheopeninglines,shefroze,unabletocontinue.Thesupportiveapplausefromtheaudienceonlyaddedtoherconfusion,leavingnoroomforhertorecallherpreparedwords.Zorastruggledthroughtherestofherspeech,finishingitinastateofembarrassmentandshame.Asshewalkedoffthestage,shesawthedisappointmentinherteacher'seyesandfelttheletdownfromherclassmates.Itwasaheavyburdentobear.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Backathome,Zoracouldnolongerholdbackhertears.Thenextday,Zorawenttoschoolandapologizedtoherclass.2024—2025學(xué)年度高三復(fù)習(xí)滾動(dòng)卷選擇題答案速查題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案BCBACBABACACBCB題號(hào)161718192021222324252627282930答案ACBCADBACADBDBC題號(hào)313233343536373839404142434445答案ACADDGBFCEBDADA題號(hào)46474849505152535455答案DABCCACBDC第一部分聽力1~5:BCBAC6~10:BABAC11~15:ACBCB16~20:ACBCA第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)A【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾款適合紐約人使用的交通應(yīng)用程序，這些應(yīng)用程序有的方便人們租車，有的方便人們了解交通狀況從而有利于人們的出行。21.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Curb部分中的KnownasTheTaxiApp,thisquickandhandytoolsavesyouthetroubleofusingyourcardattheendofaride.Simplyjumpintothetaxi,selectPair&Pay,andyourcardwillbecharged.可知,這款應(yīng)用程序方便使用者支付出租車費(fèi)用。22.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waze部分中的Thiscrowd-sourcedGPSappgatherscommunityinputtogethersoyougetareal-timelookatwhat'shappeningouttherebeforeyougetstuckinastickytrafficsituation.可知，用戶可以使用這款應(yīng)用程序來了解交通狀況。23.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段Arro部分中Arroisafreeplatformthatfeaturesdigitalpaymentandregulatedpricing.可知，Arro是免費(fèi)使用的應(yīng)用程序。B【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者清理車庫付出了很多努力，并從中意識(shí)到擁有更少的東西比擁有更多的東西更快樂，于是一個(gè)極簡主義家庭誕生了。24.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Ourtwo-cargarage,asalways,wasfullofstuff.Boxespiledoneontopofanother,bikescrossedtogether.Agardenhosesatinacorner.Wehadtoturnsidewayswhengettinginandout.可知,待清潔的車庫混亂而擁擠。25.A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Withthemorningmovingalong,thepossibilitytofinishthecleaningwithinthedaybegantolooklessandlesslikely.IrecalledhowIhadbeenfeelingdiscontentedlatelywhiletakingcareofourstuff.可知，作者最近清理物品時(shí)經(jīng)歷了難以解釋的挫折。26.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句后文That'swhymydaughterkeepstellingmeIdon'tneedtoownallthisstuff.以及上文作者為了清理車庫，維護(hù)房子付出了很大努力可知，June說“擁有房子的快樂”暗指“維護(hù)房子的需求”。27.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中AsIsurveyedthepileImade,theanswertotheobsoletequestioncametolight:Thereismorejoytobefoundinpossessinglessthanwecaneverfindinpossessingmore.可知,作者建立一個(gè)極簡主義家庭是因?yàn)椴幌朐僮鑫镔|(zhì)的奴隸了。C【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究對四大洲近5萬人進(jìn)行了分析，確定了能夠最大程度改善健康、延長壽命的每日步數(shù)，同時(shí)調(diào)查了不同年齡段的人每日最佳步數(shù)是否有所不同。28.D【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Anewstudy...aboutthebenefitsofphysicalactivity.可知，本項(xiàng)研究旨在為科學(xué)的走路步數(shù)提供證據(jù)，即為日常走路鍛煉提供科學(xué)指導(dǎo)。29.B【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線短語后面的meaningthatmorestepsthanthatprovidednoadditionalbenefitforlongevity可知，多余的步數(shù)并不會(huì)增加額外的好處，由此判斷步數(shù)到達(dá)一定量之后降低死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)趨于穩(wěn)定,不再變化。故leveledoff意為“趨于穩(wěn)定”,與becamestable意思相近。30.C【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，對于60歲及以上的成年人來說，降低過早死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)穩(wěn)定在每天6000—8000步左右，更多的步數(shù)對壽命沒有額外的好處，而對于60歲以下的成年人來說大約是每天8000—10000步。因此,年齡不同,最佳效果步數(shù)也不一樣。31.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Paluch的話There'salotofevidencesuggestingthatmovingevenalittlemoreisbeneficial,particularlyforthosewhoaredoingverylittleactivity可知,Paluch建議運(yùn)動(dòng)量少的人應(yīng)該增加走路步數(shù)。D【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能不會(huì)再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上，以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。32.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Thisdesireforthese“affordableluxuries”iscommonindifficulteconomictimes.Someeconomistsrefertothephenomenonasthe“l(fā)ipstickindex”:asmalleconomicincreaseledbybudget-mindedconsumersseekingoutrelativelyaffordablesplurges,likesmallcosmetics.可知,負(fù)擔(dān)得起的奢侈品是指價(jià)格合理的名牌商品。33.A【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)零售商看到消費(fèi)者轉(zhuǎn)向小奢侈品時(shí)，他們提供了越來越多的小奢侈品。除了使產(chǎn)品多樣化，商店還推出了價(jià)格較低的奢侈品，以吸引更多的消費(fèi)者。因此，第四段的主要內(nèi)容是零售商使用的策略。34.D【解析】理解理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Ethansaysnoteveryshopper...withoutbreakingthebank.可知,根據(jù)Ethan的說法，大多數(shù)購物者都在尋找預(yù)算友好帶來的樂趣。35.D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要介紹了隨著就業(yè)市場的放緩，全球消費(fèi)者可能會(huì)不再購買價(jià)格較高的商品，而是將注意力集中在較小的、不太昂貴的商品上，以及出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因。由此可知，D選項(xiàng)“小奢侈品：消費(fèi)背后的驅(qū)動(dòng)力”最適合作文章標(biāo)題。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為什么在戶外跑步比在跑步機(jī)上跑步更難。36.G【解析】空前的Iknowsomepeoplecan'tstandtreadmills.是過渡句,G項(xiàng)與上文之間構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文介紹的跑步機(jī)有諸多的好處。37.B【解析】根據(jù)空后的Well,thereareafewreasons.可知,空處應(yīng)是提出了一個(gè)問題,B項(xiàng)中的why與空后的reasons相呼應(yīng)。38.F【解析】根據(jù)空前的youcansetthepaceandtheincline,whichcontrolthedifficultyoftherun可知,F項(xiàng)中的Onceyousetyourspeed可以承接上文。39.C【解析】本空為段落主題句。根據(jù)下文的weather,rain,cold等可知,C項(xiàng)能概括本段內(nèi)容。40.E【解析】根據(jù)空前的Yes,youcanadjusttheinclineandspeedonthetreadmill.及空后的Thetreadmilljustdoesn'thavethesameimpactonourbodies.可知,E項(xiàng)能與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且引起下文，符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在34歲的父親Aashish領(lǐng)取大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位證書的畢業(yè)典禮上，不到3歲的女兒Shivaee大聲向他祝賀，這讓Aashish十分感動(dòng)。41.B【解析】空前it指代上文“在畢業(yè)典禮上，經(jīng)?？吹礁改缸院赖貫樗麄兊暮⒆託g呼和鼓掌”這一情況，此處指相反情況的發(fā)生。42.D【解析】根據(jù)空后rootingfor(為……加油)和下文中的Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy！”可知，女兒大聲為父親加油。43.A【解析】根據(jù)空后hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity可知,Shivaee的父親上臺(tái)領(lǐng)取他在英國提賽德大學(xué)獲得的碩士學(xué)位證書。44.D【解析】根據(jù)空后thestage可知,此處指34歲的父親走上舞臺(tái)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞approaches表示“靠近”。45.A【解析】根據(jù)上文Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”以及it'scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids可知,以往都是父母祝賀孩子們，因此女兒大聲祝賀父親的話引起了房間里其他人的笑聲。46.D【解析】根據(jù)空后“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss可知,父親被孩子祝賀的話感動(dòng)。47.A【解析】孩子參加了父親的畢業(yè)典禮，因此她和父親分享了畢業(yè)的開心時(shí)刻。48.B【解析】根據(jù)上文hismaster'sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity以及空后isannounced可知,父親要領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書，所以是被叫到名字。49.C【解析】當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)生們在領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書，所以他應(yīng)是加入到其他畢業(yè)生中。50.C【解析】根據(jù)空后withoutmyprincess可知，父親認(rèn)為沒有自己的女兒在場，儀式就不完整了。51.A【解析】此處指上文女兒鼓勵(lì)的話“Congratulations,Daddy!”傳遍了寂靜的禮儀大廳。52.C【解析】根據(jù)空后Ifelt“Beingfathertomydaughter”isthebiggest53tome可知，他認(rèn)為做女兒的父親才是最大的成就，而不是獲得畢業(yè)證書。53.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示比起領(lǐng)取畢業(yè)證書這個(gè)成就，他認(rèn)為做女兒的父親才是自己最大的成就。54.D【解析】根據(jù)空后的evensweeter以及上文內(nèi)容可知，這是父親的畢業(yè)典禮，而女兒讓畢業(yè)典禮的場面更加甜蜜。55.C【解析】根據(jù)上文it'ssomethingherdadwillneverforget可知,父親不會(huì)忘記這一刻，即這一刻在父親心里永遠(yuǎn)銘記，充滿活力。第二節(jié)【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國著名的建筑——黃鶴樓。56.which【解析】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處所在的句子是非限制性定語從句，stands是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，從句缺少主語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞指代先行詞YellowCraneTower,故填which。57.a【解析】考查冠詞。lighthouse是在文中第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，判斷用不定冠詞泛指“一座燈塔”,且lighthouse的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭，故填a。58.tobegin【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定搭配:invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事。59.Standing【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,且句子主語YellowCraneTower'sfivefloors和動(dòng)詞stand之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。60.centuries【解析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。century是可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有修飾語限制，故填復(fù)數(shù)形式。61.from【解析】考查介詞。固定搭配:peoplefromallwalksoflife來自各行各業(yè)的人們。62.havepenned【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Overthepast1,800years判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞poetsandwriters，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havepenned。63.particularly【解析】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞resonates應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語。64.aretreated【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句是and連接的兩個(gè)并列句。在第一個(gè)并列句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，而主語they和謂語treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,故填aretreated。65.written【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，修飾名詞word應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語,written書面的。第四部分寫作第一節(jié)DearJim,It'sgreattohearfromyou!AsyouwanttogiveagiftwithChinesecharacteristicstoyourmom,IwouldsuggestaChinesesilkscarf.ChinesesilkscarfisanexcellentchoicetoshowcasethebeautyofChineseculture.Itisnotonlysophisticatedinpatternanddesign,butalsocomfortabletowear.Besides,therearemanypatternswithrichculturalmeaningstochoosefrom.Forinstance,peony,lotus,andphoenixallrepresenthappiness,prosperity,andgoodluckinChineseculture.Ihopethisgiftwillimpressyourmomandbringherjoy.Pleaseconveymybestregardsandbest