【上海54】期中模擬卷02【U1-U4】

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試02九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)（牛津上海版U1-U4）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．There________afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．usedtobe B．a(chǎn)reusedtobeing C．usedtohave D．a(chǎn)reusedtohaving2．Keepgoing,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or3．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar4．TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/5．—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmotheroryourfather?—_______.Iwillgotherealone.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither6．—Let’sgooutforawalkafterdinner.—I’mafraidwecan’t.Thesedays,theairgetsmuch________,sowe’dbetterstayathome.A．dirty B．terrible C．better D．worse7．I’msorryI________gonow,orIwillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need8．TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A．praises B．speakshighlyof C．thinkshighlyof D．makesgreatcontributionsfor9．Theboytogetherwithhisfriends_________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．wasplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wereplaying D．isplaying10．WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijing________hecanbecomeatourguide.A．evenif B．until C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas11．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears________.A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces12．Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A．exchange B．exchanged C．toexchange D．exchanging13．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld14．—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,she________Canada,butshe________backinafewdays.A．hasgoneto;comes B．hasbeento;comesC．hasgoneto;willcome D．hasbeento;willcome15．Thedeskismade_________Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade_________wood.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;of C．in;from D．a(chǎn)t;fromII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，共8分)24．Recyclinghasbeena—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(succeed).25．Tobehonest,wesometimeshavetofacecompetitionswhenwegrowup.(fair)26．Severalsoldiersmovedtowardsthetargetundercoverof.(dark)27．Tinaalwayscheckswhetherthedoorislockedmorethanonce.(secure)28．Sheistryingherbesttogetajobtobefinancially.(depend)29．,aturkeyisatthecenterofthetableonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)30．Hehasboughtanewpairofglasseswhichhimtoseethewordsontheblackboardbetter.(able)31．Daminisanelderlybutstrongwhostillworkseveryday.(fish)IV.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）youusetostayonfamilyholidays?33．PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))RedlanternsbypeopleattheLanternFestival.34．Thegirlasked,“Mum,canIwatchTV?”(保持句意不變)ThegirlaskedhermothershewatchTV.35．Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不變)Thechildrenoftheirmistakes.36．Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))cancormorantsstayunderwater?37．Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)Hetodohishomeworkeveryday.38．smallenough,

toput,

are,

inyourpocket,

minicomputers

(連詞成句).V.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共23題，共46分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(10分)Manystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butdoyouknowwehavebeen“bilingualtalents(雙語(yǔ)人才)”foralongtime?Wearetalkingaboutourlocaldialect(方言)andPutonghuainaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.ZhangTingting,14,fromGuangzhou,issuchatalent.“I’vespokenCantoneseathome,butPutonghuaintheschoolsinceIwasinprimaryschool,”shesaid.“WearenowencouragedtousePutonghuainclassrooms,andit’snaturalforstudentstospeakPutonghuaduringclassbreaks.”NowmoreandmorestudentsmovetoGuangzhouandstudyhere.Areportshowsthatonly40percentGuangzhoustudentscanfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect.AndtheyonlyspeakPutonghuaatschool.Manypeopleareworriedthatthelocalcultureisdyingasthedialectisnolongerpopular.Afamouslanguagelearnersays“Themostvividwordsandexpressionsarebornofdialects.”ZhangTingtingfullyagreeswithhisideas.SheevenfindsitdifficultandstrangetousePutonghuatoexpresssomewords.Somecitieshavefoundthisproblemandtakenactiontosavetheirdialectsnow.Asweallknow,someprimaryschoolsinShanghaihaveaskedstudentstospeakShanghaidialectfourdaysamonth.Startingfromthisyear,therearealmost30Guangzhoukindergartensencouragingchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaks.However,speakingdialectsdoesn’tmeanweshouldsayNOtoPutonghua.Dialectsarepartofamulti-culturalsocietyandmakeourwordsmorevividandbeautiful.39．ZhangTingtinghasbeenabilingualtalentsinceshewas________.A．inKingdarten B．inprimaryschoolC．inhighschool D．14yearsold40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid”meaninEnglish?A．lively B．boring C．complex D．difficult41．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepasaage?A．StudentsareencouragedtospeakPutonghuainschool.B．About40percentofGuangzhoustudentscan’tfullyunderstandthelocaldialect.C．ManystudentsarebilingualtalentsbecausetheycanspeakPutonghuaandlocaldialect.D．Almost30GuangzhouKindergartensencouragedchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaksthisyear.43．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Savedialects B．DialectsarepopularC．WeAreBilingualTalents D．AProblemofZhangTingtingChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)It’sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(漢服).ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,borninthe1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,“Mypassion(激情)forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing.”Her44grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服裝).Shefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto45thegroup.

Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu46werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(過(guò)路人)askedabouttheirclothingstyle.47,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(適應(yīng))ittomodernlife.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She48sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative.“Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture49inChinaandabroad.Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群邊界).”Yangsaid.Yanghasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Yangsays,“I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity.”44．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary45．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport46．A．inpublic B．inhospital C．inclass D．a(chǎn)thome47．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly48．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．issupposedto D．ispoorat49．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regularFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)MarcoPoloItisdifficulttoimaginewhattheworldwaslikein1254.EuropewaslivinginanagethatwecalltheMedievalPeriod(中世紀(jì)).Itwasatimeofmanywars.ItwasinthattimethatMarcoPolowasborninVenice,Italy.LifeinVenicewasd50fromlifeinmostofEurope.Venicewasacityofbeautifulbuildingsandwatercanals(運(yùn)河).ManybusinessmendidbusinessinVenice.MarcoPolo’sfatherandunclewerebusinessmen.Theyhadtraveledtoafar-offcountrycalledCathay.(CathayisnowcalledChina.)Theretheyhadfriendswiththegreatruler,KublaiKhan(忽必烈).Hei51themtoreturntoCathay.WhenMarcoPolowasseventeenyearsold,hebeganajourneytoChinawithhisfatheranduncle.TheysailedtheIndianOceanandcrossedthedesertandmountainsofAsiaoncamels.ThejourneytoChinatookthreeyears.KublaiKhangreetedthePolosandsentthemlotsofgifts.Hewasespeciallyimpressed(留下印象)withMarco,whocouldspeakfourl52includingChineseandothers.KhansentMarcoonmanytripsa53China.Onthesetrips,MarcosawmanyamazingthingsthathehadneverseeninEurope,suchascoalusedasfuel,papermoneyi54ofcoins,andpapermakingandprintingprocesses.MarcomademanynotesaboutlifeinChina.AfteralmosttwentyyearsinChina,thePolosbegantheirjourneyhometoItaly.KublaiKhangavethemmanygiftsofivory,silk,jewels,andjade.WhentheyreturnedtoVenice,theyfoundtheircityatwar.MarcoPolowasputinprison.Hespenthistimew55abookabouthisyearsinChina.ThebookiscalledDescriptionsoftheWorld.Itbecamethemostp56bookinEurope.Becauseofthebook,manypeopleinEuropelearnedaboutlifeinChina.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題)(10分)Theearliestformofwritingappearedabout5,500yearsago.Inthepast,handwritingwasanimportantsubjectinschool.Now,manystudentssometimesdohomeworkonacomputerandturnintheirtasksonline.Manypeoplethinktyping(打字)isquickandeasytoread,whilewritingbyhandmaytakelongerthantyping.Butotherssaywritingwithapenandpaperismorevaluable.Writingbyhandhasbigadvantages.Researchshowsthatwhenwewritedownideaswithapenorpencil,wemakethebrainactivetohelpuslearn,rememberandthink.Writingbyhandletspeopleshowtheircreativity.Notwopeoplehavethesamehandwriting.Writingbyhandcanalsohelppeopleconcentrate.Whenusingacomputer,peoplecangoonlineorplaycomputergameseasily.Handwritingmaybepretty,however,peoplecangettheirideasandthoughtsdownmorequicklywhentheytype.Typingcanalsomakeiteasierforpeopletochange.Oncesomethingiswrittenbyhand,youcan’tdeleteit.Ifyouwanttomakeachange,youhavetowriteitalloveragain.What’smore,somepeople’shandwritingmaybehardtoread.Typingmakeseverythingclear,andnoonewillhavetoworryabouttheirwordsbeingclearenough.57．Whendidpeoplebegintowrite?58．Howisthebrainwhenwewritebyhand?59．What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?60．HowmanyadvantagesoftypingarementionedinParagraph3?61．Ifyouneedtowriteareport,willyoutypeorhandwriteit?Why?(Give2reasons.)Ⅵ.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共29分)62．假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在和外國(guó)友好學(xué)校開(kāi)展線上交流活動(dòng)，其公眾號(hào)計(jì)劃做關(guān)于良好興趣愛(ài)好的系列推送，現(xiàn)就“Hobby”這—話題在校內(nèi)收集素材，如靜心閱讀、馳騁球場(chǎng)、背包旅行等。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給公眾號(hào)留言，推薦—個(gè)你的愛(ài)好，培養(yǎng)該愛(ài)好的過(guò)程，你對(duì)該愛(ài)好的想法，以及你的打算。提示詞語(yǔ)：interested,happiness,confident,practise提示問(wèn)題：●Howdidyoustartyourhobby?●Whatdoyouthinkofit?●Whatwillyoudotodevelopit?Everyonehashisownhobby.Myhobbyis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Ihopemyideascanbetaken.Thanks!

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中模擬考試02九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．There________afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.A．usedtobe B．a(chǎn)reusedtobeing C．usedtohave D．a(chǎn)reusedtohaving【答案】A【詳解】句意：過(guò)去沿街聳立著幾幢老建筑。但現(xiàn)在，一切都不同了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析和Therebe句型。usedtodo過(guò)去常常；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于。根據(jù)“Butnow”可知，句子應(yīng)表示過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，故空格處應(yīng)用usedtodo結(jié)構(gòu)，排除選項(xiàng)B和D；根據(jù)“There”可知，此處為T(mén)herebe句型，表示“某處有某物”。故選A。2．Keepgoing,________you’llmakeitoneday.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：堅(jiān)持總有一天你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and和，然后；so所以；or否則。橫線上表示順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選B。3．—Becca,youlooksofit.________doyouexercise?—Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howfar【答案】B【詳解】句意：——Becca，你看起來(lái)很健康。你多久鍛煉一次？——我一周去游泳兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多久；Howoften多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Igoswimmingtwiceaweek.”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)鍛煉的頻率，應(yīng)用Howoften。故選B。4．TomandJerryis________funnycartoon.Itisstillpopulartoday.A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/【答案】C【詳解】句意：《湯姆和杰瑞》是一部有趣的卡通片。它今天仍然很受歡迎?？疾楣谠~。the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于輔音音素前；/不填。此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指一部有趣的卡通，funny是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故選C。5．—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmotheroryourfather?—_______.Iwillgotherealone.A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)會(huì)送你去新學(xué)校，你媽媽還是你爸爸？——都不是。我將獨(dú)自去那里?？疾榇~辨析。either兩者擇一；both兩者都；none三者及以上的都不；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“yourmotheroryourfather?”可知是指兩者，結(jié)合“Iwillgotherealone.”可知，兩者都不是，故選D。6．—Let’sgooutforawalkafterdinner.—I’mafraidwecan’t.Thesedays,theairgetsmuch________,sowe’dbetterstayathome.A．dirty B．terrible C．better D．worse【答案】D【詳解】句意：——晚飯后我們出去散步吧。——恐怕不行。最近，空氣變得更糟了，所以我們最好待在家里?？疾楸容^級(jí)。dirty臟的；terrible糟糕的；better更好；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“I’mafraidwecan’t”可知，空氣質(zhì)量很糟糕，much后加形容詞的比較級(jí)，故選D。7．I’msorryI________gonow,orIwillbelateforthemeeting.A．can B．may C．must D．need【答案】C【詳解】句意：對(duì)不起，我必須得走了，不然開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠，可以；may也許；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)句中“orIwillbelateforthemeeting”可知，此處使用must，表示“我必須得走了，不然開(kāi)會(huì)要遲到了”。故選C。8．TheUnitedNations________Chinesepeopleaswearepracticalandtakerealactionsinmakingclimatechangeseenonagloballevel.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbefilledintheblanket?A．praises B．speakshighlyof C．thinkshighlyof D．makesgreatcontributionsfor【答案】D【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)稱贊中國(guó)人民，因?yàn)槲覀儎?wù)實(shí)并采取實(shí)際行動(dòng)，在全球范圍內(nèi)看待氣候變化。以下哪項(xiàng)不能填充在橫線上？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。praises稱贊；speakshighlyof夸贊；thinkshighlyof重視；makesgreatcontributionsfor表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，后跟介詞to不是for。故選D。9．Theboytogetherwithhisfriends_________intheyardwhentheearthquakehitthecity.A．wasplaying B．a(chǎn)replaying C．wereplaying D．isplaying【答案】A【詳解】句意：地震襲擊城市時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩和他的朋友們正在院子里玩耍。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“whentheearthquakehitthecity”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除BD；根據(jù)“togetherwith”可知，此處需滿足“就前原則”，主語(yǔ)是“Theboy”。故選A。10．WangBinhaslearnedalotabouthistoryofBeijing________hecanbecomeatourguide.A．evenif B．until C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】C【詳解】句意：王斌學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于北京的歷史，以便他可以成為一名導(dǎo)游。考查連詞辨析。evenif即使；until直到；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。學(xué)習(xí)北京歷史的目的是為了當(dāng)導(dǎo)游，故此處用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選C。11．Sixteen-year-oldsshouldn’tbeallowedtogettheirears________.A．pierce B．pierced C．piercing D．pierces【答案】B【詳解】句意：16歲的孩子不應(yīng)該被允許打耳洞?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由語(yǔ)境可知，theirears與pierce“穿孔”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系；再結(jié)合getsth.done“使某事被完成”，此處用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選B。12．Wouldyoumind________ourseats?Ican’tseethescreenclearly.A．exchange B．exchanged C．toexchange D．exchanging【答案】D【詳解】句意：你介意調(diào)換我們的座位嗎？我看不清屏幕?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故選D。13．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup________inNewZealandandAustraliafromJuly20toAugust20.A．holds B．isholding C．washeld D．willbeheld【答案】D【詳解】句意：從7月20日至8月20日，2023年國(guó)際足聯(lián)女子世界杯將在新西蘭和澳大利亞舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup和謂語(yǔ)hold為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“fromJuly20toAugust20”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。14．—MayIspeaktoMissBrown?—Sorry,she________Canada,butshe________backinafewdays.A．hasgoneto;comes B．hasbeento;comesC．hasgoneto;willcome D．hasbeento;willcome【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我可以和布朗小姐通話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她已經(jīng)去了加拿大，但她幾天后會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析和時(shí)態(tài)。hasgoneto去了，還未返回；hasbeento去過(guò)，已經(jīng)返回；comes來(lái)，一把現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willcome將要來(lái)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“she…backinafewdays幾天后會(huì)回來(lái)”可知，她去了加拿大還未返回，所以第一空選hasgoneto。根據(jù)“inafewdays幾天后”可知，本句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。所以第二空選willcome。故選C。15．Thedeskismade_________Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade_________wood.A．in;of B．a(chǎn)t;of C．in;from D．a(chǎn)t;from【答案】A【詳解】句意：這張桌子是中國(guó)制造的，我們可以很容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)它是木頭做的?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bemadein在某地制造；bemadeof由……制造（看得出原材料）；bemadefrom由……制造（看不出原材料）。根據(jù)“Thedeskismade...Chinaandwecaneasilyfindthatit’smade...wood.”可知，第一處表示“中國(guó)制造”，用in；第二處表示“用木頭做的”，看得出原材料，用of。故選A。二、短文選詞填空將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次。A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaper【答案】16．C17．E18．D19．B20．E21．A22．D23．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文改編自《衛(wèi)報(bào)》，介紹了發(fā)生在澳大利亞農(nóng)村的快速而危險(xiǎn)的火災(zāi)。16．句意：那是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一。根據(jù)“inthestateofVictoria,Australia.”可知，這是澳大利亞維多利亞州記憶中最熱的夏天之一，inmemory意為“在記憶中”。故選C。17．句意：叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，他們處于危險(xiǎn)之中。根據(jù)“theywereindanger.”可知，這里是叢林大火在人們家附近燃燒，becloseto意為“接近”。故選E。18．句意：大衛(wèi)·特里就是這些志愿消防員中的一員。根據(jù)“Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.”可知，大衛(wèi)·特里是一名志愿消防員，volunteer意為“志愿者”。故選D。19．句意：他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，這時(shí)樹(shù)先生看到了一只考拉。根據(jù)“upSamsonRoad”可知，這里是他們正沿著薩姆森路行駛，drivingup意為“行駛”。故選B。20．句意：考拉對(duì)人很不友好，但這只考拉牽了大衛(wèi)的手。根據(jù)“butthisonetookDavid’shand,”可知，考拉對(duì)人很不友好，hardly意為“幾乎不”。故選E。21．句意：她又累又渴。根據(jù)“Shewas…tiredandthirsty.”可知，這里用rather修飾tiredandthirsty，意為“相當(dāng)?shù)亍薄９蔬xA。22．句意：一位朋友把受傷的動(dòng)物帶到野生動(dòng)物中心。根據(jù)“toawildlifecentre.”可知，這里指受傷的動(dòng)物，wounded意為“(身體)受傷的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選D。23．句意：后來(lái)，帕迪尤先生把這張照片通過(guò)電子郵件發(fā)給了朋友，有人把它發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙。根據(jù)“someonesentittothe…newspaper.”可知，這里是發(fā)給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙，local意為“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?，形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空24．Recyclinghasbeena—nearlyhalfofthehouseholdwasteisrecycled.(succeed).【答案】success【詳解】句意：回收利用已經(jīng)取得了成功——近一半的家庭垃圾被回收利用。succeed“成功”，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“a”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)，即success“成功”。故填success。25．Tobehonest,wesometimeshavetofacecompetitionswhenwegrowup.(fair)【答案】unfair【詳解】句意：老實(shí)說(shuō)，我們長(zhǎng)大后有時(shí)不得不面對(duì)不公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)“wesometimeshavetopetitionswhenwegrowup”可知，此處指“不公平的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，unfair“不公平的”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“competitions”。故填unfair。26．Severalsoldiersmovedtowardsthetargetundercoverof.(dark)【答案】darkness【詳解】句意：幾個(gè)士兵在黑暗的掩護(hù)下向目標(biāo)移動(dòng)?！皁f”是介詞，后面加名詞，“dark”譯為“黑暗的”，是一個(gè)形容詞，詞尾加“ness”，變成名詞，故填darkness。27．Tinaalwayscheckswhetherthedoorislockedmorethanonce.(secure)【答案】securely【詳解】句意：蒂娜總是不止一次地檢查門(mén)是否鎖好了。此空修飾動(dòng)詞locked，應(yīng)填副詞securely“牢固地”，故填securely。28．Sheistryingherbesttogetajobtobefinancially.(depend)【答案】independent【詳解】句意：她正盡最大努力找一份工作，以實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞“be”可知，這里需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，由“Sheistryingherbesttogetajob”可知，這里表示經(jīng)濟(jì)上“獨(dú)立的”。故填independent。29．,aturkeyisatthecenterofthetableonThanksgivingDay.(tradition)【答案】Traditionally【詳解】句意：傳統(tǒng)上，感恩節(jié)餐桌的中央是一只火雞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，應(yīng)填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，tradition對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞是traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”，故填Traditionally。30．Hehasboughtanewpairofglasseswhichhimtoseethewordsontheblackboardbetter.(able)【答案】enable【詳解】句意：他買(mǎi)了一副新眼鏡，這使他能更好地看到黑板上的字。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，此空是從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“boughtanewpairofglasses”可知，這里表示“使他能看到黑板”，“使某人能夠做某事”enablesbtodosth，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞glasses是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填enable。31．Daminisanelderlybutstrongwhostillworkseveryday.(fish)【答案】fisherman【詳解】句意：大民是一個(gè)上了年紀(jì)但很強(qiáng)壯的漁夫，他仍然每天工作。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，由空后的關(guān)系代詞who可知，先行詞是人，所以這里表示“漁民”，由動(dòng)詞“works”可知是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填fisherman。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換32．Weusedtostayinahotelbytheseaonfamilyholidays.（對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）youusetostayonfamilyholidays?【答案】Wheredid【詳解】句意：我們過(guò)去常常在家庭度假時(shí)住在海邊的一家旅館里。劃線部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞用where來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母w需大寫(xiě)。原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞用did。故填Where；did。33．PeoplehangredlanternsattheLanternFestival.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))RedlanternsbypeopleattheLanternFestival.【答案】arehung【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谠?jié)掛紅燈籠。要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。則紅燈籠作主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)即可。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成為：be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞；由原句可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)redlanterns為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are，hang的過(guò)去分詞是hung，故填are；hung。34．Thegirlasked,“Mum,canIwatchTV?”(保持句意不變)ThegirlaskedhermothershewatchTV.【答案】whether/ifcould【詳解】句意：小女孩問(wèn)：“媽媽，我能看電視嗎？”本題可以改為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Thegirlaskedhermother”可知賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞用“whether/if是否”；can“能夠”，根據(jù)“asked”可知，本題是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因此填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”過(guò)去式“could”。故填whether/if；could。35．Thechildrendidn’tknowtheirmistakes.(保持句意基本不變)Thechildrenoftheirmistakes.【答案】wereunaware【詳解】句意：孩子們不知道他們的錯(cuò)誤。要求改為同義句。didn’tknow“不知道”，其同義詞組為beunaware“不知道”，由原句中的didn’t可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thechildren，所以be動(dòng)詞用were，故填were；unaware。36．Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))cancormorantsstayunderwater?【答案】Howlong【詳解】句意：鸕鶿可以在水下待上兩分鐘。根據(jù)劃線部分“foruptotwominutes”可知，是對(duì)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度的提問(wèn)，應(yīng)用特殊疑問(wèn)詞組howlong表示“多久”。故填How；long。37．Hehastodohishomeworkeveryday.(改為否定句)Hetodohishomeworkeveryday.【答案】doesn’thave【詳解】句意：他每天必須做作業(yè)。要求改為否定句，由題干可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hasto，所以變否定句需要加否定助動(dòng)詞doesn’t，同時(shí)has要變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形have，故填doesn’t；have。38．smallenough,

toput,

are,

inyourpocket,

minicomputers

(連詞成句).【答案】Minicomputersaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)“.”判斷，此句是一個(gè)陳述句。根據(jù)所給出的詞語(yǔ)，可知主語(yǔ)是minicomputers，系動(dòng)詞are在句中作謂語(yǔ)，smallenough“足夠小”，toputinyourpocket“去放進(jìn)你的口袋里”，故答案為Minicomputersaresmallenoughtoputinyourpocket“迷你電腦很小，可以放進(jìn)你的口袋里”。五、閱讀單選Manystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguage,butdoyouknowwehavebeen“bilingualtalents(雙語(yǔ)人才)”foralongtime?Wearetalkingaboutourlocaldialect(方言)andPutonghuainaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.ZhangTingting,14,fromGuangzhou,issuchatalent.“I’vespokenCantoneseathome,butPutonghuaintheschoolsinceIwasinprimaryschool,”shesaid.“WearenowencouragedtousePutonghuainclassrooms,andit’snaturalforstudentstospeakPutonghuaduringclassbreaks.”NowmoreandmorestudentsmovetoGuangzhouandstudyhere.Areportshowsthatonly40percentGuangzhoustudentscanfullyunderstandtheirlocaldialect.AndtheyonlyspeakPutonghuaatschool.Manypeopleareworriedthatthelocalcultureisdyingasthedialectisnolongerpopular.Afamouslanguagelearnersays“Themostvividwordsandexpressionsarebornofdialects.”ZhangTingtingfullyagreeswithhisideas.SheevenfindsitdifficultandstrangetousePutonghuatoexpresssomewords.Somecitieshavefoundthisproblemandtakenactiontosavetheirdialectsnow.Asweallknow,someprimaryschoolsinShanghaihaveaskedstudentstospeakShanghaidialectfourdaysamonth.Startingfromthisyear,therearealmost30Guangzhoukindergartensencouragingchildrentospeaktheirdialectsduringbreaks.However,speakingdialectsdoesn’tmeanweshouldsayNOtoPutonghua.Dialectsarepartofamulti-culturalsocietyandmakeourwordsmorevividandbeautiful.39．ZhangTingtinghasbeenabilingualtalentsinceshewas________.A．inKingdarten B．inprimaryschoolC．inhighschool D．14yearsold40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vivid”meaninEnglish?A．lively B．boring C．complex D．difficult41．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A． B． C． D．42．Whichofthefollowing