Unit 3 課時(shí)3 Reading 同步練習(xí)

Unit3課時(shí)3Reading基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)閱讀單選Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(過敏)iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan’tignore(忽視)thetroublepetsmaybring.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(大便)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites(寄生蟲).Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.1．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan________whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon’tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．質(zhì)量 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝paragraph1(第一段),②＝paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot? B．KeepPets,CleanorNot?C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!COMRIEDOGPARKThisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.Parkrules：WhenyouvisitComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.◆Don’tletyourdogdigholesintheground.◆Youandyourdogaren’tallowedtoclimboverthefence(圍欄).◆Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.◆Don’tleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.◆Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預(yù)訂)forthem.◆Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebinprovidedonthewayout.Openinghours：Summerhours：7：00am~8：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Telephonenumber：(+44)07707667017Monday—Sunday：7：00am~7：00pminfo@Emailusanytime.Doyouhaveaquestion?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6．WhataredogsallowedtodoinComrieDogPark?A．Receivetraining. B．Digholesintheground. C．Climboverthefence. D．Runaroundfreely.7．WhatmustBilldoifhewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog?A．Writealettertothepark. B．Takeabathforhisdog.C．Bookanareaforhisdog. D．Buyanewtoyforhisdog.8．Howlongistheparkopeneverydayinwinter?A．For8hours. B．For9hours. C．For11hours. D．For12hours.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theworkersintheparkwillcollectthedogwaste.B．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.C．Theparkisn’tavailableonSundays.D．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Astorybook. C．Awebsite. D．Asciencereport.Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?ThebookPetsandTheirPeoplehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakes.You’llfindouthowtocareforthem,inciudingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsoknowaboutthehistoryofpetsandunderstandtheirbehavior.Evenifapetwon’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,therearesomeanimalideas,suchashelpingatlocaldogshelters(收容所)orevenplayingyourpartinprotectingwildanimals.●Whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?I’mananimaldoctor,sopeopleoftencometomeaskinghowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.IthoughtitwasabouttimeIwroteallmyanswersdowntogetherinoneplace.●Favoriteanimals?Don’tdothattome.Iloveallanimals.●Bestthingaboutbeingananimaldoctor?Thebestthing—savinglives.●Howmanypetshaveyouhadinyourlife?Toomanytocount—fromdogsandcatstostickinsectsandchickens.11．AfterreadingPetsandTheirPeople,youcanlearnabout________.①thestepstofeedpets

②thewaystofindlostpets③themeaningofpets’behavior

④thehistoryofsomepetsA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④12．JessFrenchwrotethisbookmainlyto________.A．helpthelocalanimalshelters B．protectthewildanimalsC．shareadviceoncaringforpets D．a(chǎn)skpeopletokeeppets13．IfyouwanttowinacopyofPetsandTheirPeople,youhaveto________.A．writealettertoTheWeekJunior B．sendane-mailtoTheWeekJuniorC．talktothewriterJessFrench D．fillintheformontheInternet14．JessFrenchsaidintheinterviewthat________.A．peopleoftenaskherhowtosavewildlifeB．herfavoriteanimalsaredogsandcatsC．sheoftenvolunteersatlocaldogsheltersD．thebestthingaboutherjobissavinglives15．Thistextismostprobablyfroma/an________.A．storybook B．guidebook C．instruction D．magazine鞏固提高完形填空選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文。Peoplenormallythinkofdogsasaman’sbestfriends,buttoBrianWilson,histwopetparrotsarehisbestfriends.Itallbeganin1995,whenBrianwasstillafirefighter.Acaraccidentcausedseriousdamagetohis16.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,Brian’sdoctorssaidthathewouldnevertalkagainandwouldhavetospendtherestofhislifeinanursinghome.However,accordingtoBrian,histwopetparrotsdidn’t17easily.Theykepttalkingtohimdayandnight,untiloneday,hesaidoneword,thenanother,andallofasuddenwastalkinglikeanormalpersonagain!Brianwasso18thathedecidedtosetupahomeforbirdswhicharenotwantedbytheirowners.Now15yearslater,hishouseishometoabout80birdsincludingmanykindsofbirdslikeseveralmacaws,cockatoosandAfricangrays.Thebirdsflyaroundfromroomtoroom,somecackling,otherstalkinglikehumans.Thoughtheyallhavebigages,Brianletsthemflyfreelyinsidethehouse.Overtheyear,Brianhasdevelopedaspecialrelationshipwithbirds.Thebirdswhobiteotherhumans,seemto19himandcangetalongwithhimwell.Heisnowcalledabirdwhisperer.Brianpaysformostofthecostsoflookingafterthebirdsfromhisownmoney,buthasrecentlysetupafoundationtoraisemoney.Heandhisbirds20earnmoneybyperformingatbirthdayparties,weddingsandothersocialevents.ForpeoplewhowanttoadoptBrian’sbirds,theyhavetovolunteeratthefoundationforthreemonths21theycantakethepethome.16．A．face B．brain C．hands D．legs17．A．shutup B．getup C．giveup D．lookup18．A．thankful B．hopeful C．faithful D．careful19．A．help B．hate C．forget D．like20．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lways21．A．because B．before C．though D．a(chǎn)fterCanAnimalsPredictEarthquakes?DearScientistSam，Inoticedmydogactingverynervouslyonlyafewminutesbeforearecentearthquakeshookthehouse.Isit22thatmydogknewtheearthquakewasgoingtohappen?JanetSam’sreply：Well,Janet,peoplehavebelievedformanycenturiesthatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Infact,wecanlook23towhatweknowfromtheancientGreeks.Theynoticedthatanimalsactedstrangelyinthehoursbeforeearthquakes.Evennow,peopletalkaboutdogsthatwon’tstopbarkingandcatsthatwon’tcomeoutofhidingbeforeanearthquake.Furthermore,strangebehaviorlikethisbeforeearthquakesisn’tlimitedtopets.Peoplehavealsoreportedseeingchickenslayingnoeggs,beesleavingtheirhomes,andbiggroupsoffish24andfloatinghereandthereinthehoursbeforeanaturaldisasterhits.It’shardtoansweryourquestion,sincenotallseismologists(地震學(xué)家)oranimalexpertsagreethatanimalscanpredictearthquakes.Thosethatdisagreesaythatweshouldthinkofotherthingsthat25animalbehavior,suchashunger.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplewhobelievethatanimalscanpredictearthquakesoftenhave26ofverystrangeanimalbehaviorrightbeforethegroundshakes.Tothem,thisisevidencethatanimalscancertainlypredictearthquakes.Inshort,thetruthisthatwearen’tsure.Animalsmightbeabletosenseearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,butthereisnosolidevidencethattheycan.However,onethingthatmostseismologistscanagreeonisthatmoreresearchisneeded.Animalsmaybethe27topredictingearthquakesbeforetheyhappen,andcouldhelpsavemanylives.22．A．foolish B．possible C．delighted D．generous23．A．back B．forward C．a(chǎn)fter D．like24．A．swimming B．diving C．dying D．eating25．A．refuse B．a(chǎn)ffect C．deny D．discover26．A．duties B．opinions C．records D．enemies27．A．goal B．skill C．trick D．key短文首字母填空在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。SmallbusinessbigtreatsA12-year-oldgirlstartsherownbusinesssellingdogtreats(零食).Duringthepandemic(疫情),manypeoplespentmoretimewiththeirpetsathome.Butaseventh-graderusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats.JasmineThomas-Gainey,12yearsold,livesinMarinCounty,US.Shef28DoggyDogTreatsByJazzyduringthepandemic.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforetheygetsold.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,Thomas-Gaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.”Wheneverwebakethem,heisstandingbythek29,andwheneverwearepackingthemup,heiss30followingus，”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Icameupwithmyowndogrecipes(食譜)，”saidThomas-Gainey.“Ihavelearnedmoreaboutw31dogscanandcan’teat.Itwasinterestingtodotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingther32thatpeopleleave.”saidThomas-Gainey.“AndIalsolikeseeingiftheyposts33ontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”O(jiān)neofthethingsThomas-Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.“Youcanneverbetooyoung，”shesaid.“Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”Thomas-Gaineyalwaysfeelsencouragedbyhermother,sosheismorepositiveandc34now,eveninthefaceofdifficulties.Shehaslearnedalotbystartingherownbusiness.拓展培優(yōu)短文首字母填空Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople,becausetheyaregoodcompanions.Theyareverypatientandaregoodlistenersandyoucantellthemyourfeelingsandthey’llsitthereandlisten.Youcantellthemthingsyoucan’ttellanybodyelse.Dogsaretheperfectpetbecausetheycankeepyousafe.Theywillbarkwhenthereisdangerandtheycans35scareoffstrangers.Ifastrangerbreaksintoyourhouse,yourdogcanprotectyou.Theycanalsowarntheirownersoffire.Justincaseofanearthquake,speciallytraineddogscanfindpeopleunderbuildings.Dogscanbefantasticpetsbecausetheycanhelpyougetexercise.Dogsneedtogooutforawalk.Dailyexercisecankeepyouatahealthyw36.Itcanalsostrengthenyourbonesandmuscles.Exercisewithadoggivesyoualotofenergy.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.SomeresearchersinGermanyhavemadeexperiments.Abordercollie(邊境牧羊犬)namedRicor37thenamesofabout200objects.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40c38right.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,theresearchersbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thec39objectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthanthea40dog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttoyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!Webelievedogsaregoodpetsbecausetheycanbefuntoplaywith.Theyalsomakeusr41becausewehavetotakecareofit.Wheneveryou’rebored,adogwillalwaysbetheretoplaywithyou.Raisingadogishard,buttherearealotofbenefits.閱讀回答問題閱讀短文，回答問題。ThereisanewruleinHubeiProvinceonMarch1st,peoplewhoabandon(遺棄)dogsorcatsmayfacefinesofbetween1，000yuanand5，000yuan.Italsorequiredthatlocalgovernmentsareresponsibleforcaringaboutthem.Residents(居民)arealsonotallowedtoraise“l(fā)argeanddangerous”dogs.Peoplewhoareagainsttherulewillbefinedupto10，000yuan,andtheirdogswillberemoved.DuFan,adirectoroftheSmallAnimalProtectionAssociationinWuhansaidthathesupportedtherulebecauseitcanhelpprotectanimals.Inthecourseoftheirwork,thesethingshappenalot,butthereisnorelatedlawsorrulestostopitbefore.Theysavedmorethan700lost,abandonedandinjured(傷害)dogsandcatslastyear.Healsopointedoutthatpeopleabandontheirpetsfordifferentreasonssuchasmovingtoothercitiesortheirownerssimplydidn’twanttokeepthemanymore.Alltheseproblemsarenevercausedbytheanimals,butbypeople.TohelpsolvethatproblemhehassuggestedtheWuhanlegislature(立法機(jī)構(gòu))togivedigitalIDstopets.Itcanhelpknowthesituationsoftheanimals.“Suchrulescouldleadmorepeopletobemorecarefulbeforedecidingtohaveapet.AndIhopeitcanhelpreducethenumberofabandonedcatsanddogs.”saidZhangLi,apetowner.42．Whichkindofdogsarenotallowedtoraise?43．HowmuchwillpeoplewhoabandondogsorcatsbefinedinHubei?44．WhydidDuFansupporttherule?45．Dotheanimalscausetheabandonedandinjuredproblems?46．Whatcouldtherulesleadmorepeopletodo?閱讀短文，回答下面問題。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）ThecubsuddenlyfoundhimselfnearaNativeAmericancamp.Amansawhimandcametowardhim.Thecubwastooafraidtomove.Themanbentdownandstrokedthecub.Thismadethecubangryandhebittheman.Themanhithimveryhard,andthecubcriedoutloud.Theshe-wolfheardhercub’scryandrantothecamptohelphim.Immediately,oneofthemensawherandrecognizedher.Heshouted“Kiche!”ather.Thiswashername,andsherememberedit.Shesatdownandwaitedtobetoldwhattodo.Themansaid,“Thisanimalwasmybrother’spet.Whenhedied,sheranaway.Herfatherwasawolf,buthermotherwasadog.HewalkeduptoKicheandstrokedher.Shewaspleased.Sheseemedtoremembertheman.Theyfedherandputaropearoundherneck.Shewasusedtobeingtiedup.“Hehasverywhitefangs，”lookingatthecub,themansaidtotheothermen,“We’llcallhimWhiteFang.We’lltakehimandhismotherwithus.”WhenthedogssawKicheandWhiteFang,theyranatthem.Thenthedogsstartedtofight.Themenshoutedatthedogs,buttheywouldnotstop.Theyhadtohitthemwithsticksandthrowstonesatthem.Atlast,theydrovethedogsawayfromKicheandWhiteFang.ThemancheckedKichecarefully.“Shehasmanybites，”hetoldhisfriends,“andsodoesthecub,buttheywillbeallright.Thedogswillsoonacceptthem.”Laterthatday,somemenbeganputtingsmallbranchesandleavesintoapile.WhiteFangsawsomethinglikemistcomingfromthesticks,andthen,somethingbrightlikethesunappeared.WhiteFangwentuptosmellitandheputhisnoseintoit.Thepainwasverybad.HeranawayfromittoKiche.Sheknewwhathadhappenedandlickedtheburns.WhiteFanglearnedthatmencouldmakethisbrightthingthathurtsomuch.HebelievedthattheywereGods.47．Whydidn’tthecubrunawaywhenhewasdiscovered?48．Tothecub,whatwasKichel?49．Howdidthemenfinallystopthefightbetweenthedogsandwolves?50．Whatexactlydoesthisbrightthingreferto?51．WhatdoyouthinkWhiteFangwoulddo,runawayorstay?Why?閱讀短文,根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Ifyouadoptpetsinaforeigncountry,canyoubringthemtoyourhomecountry?China’snewBiosafetyLaw,whichwentintoeffectonApril15,answersthisquestion.Thelawintroducedregulations(規(guī)定)ineightareas,includinginfectious(傳染性的)diseasepreventionandcontrol,biotechnology,andthepreventionofinvasive(入侵的)species.Biosafetyisimportantforpeople’shealth,environmentalprotectionandnationalinterests(國家利益),saidQinTianbao,directoroftheResearchInstituteofEnvironmentalLawatWuhanUniversity.Takebiologicalinvasion(生物入侵)asanexample.Chinahassufferedfrombiologicalinvasion.Thecountryhasmorethan660alienspecies.Seventy-oneofthemhaveharmedorcouldharmthenaturalecologicalsystem,CGTNreported.Thisresultsineconomiclossesof200billionyuaneveryyear.Forexample,theapplesnail,introducedfromCentralAmerica40yearsago,isstillaheadacheinGuangdong.Afterbeingsetfreeinthewild,thesnailhaspollutedwaterwithitsfeces(糞便),eatenvegetablesandfruit,andmadeanimalssick.Ithasnowspreadto21citiesthroughoutGuangdong,destroyinglargeareasoffarmland,accordingtoGuangdongAgriculturalSciences.Otherexamplesincludered-earedslider(巴西龜),thescavengerfish(清道夫魚)andredimportedfireantsinsouthernChina.Biologicalinvasioncanhappennaturally,butitismoreoftenaresultofhumanactivity.ThenewlawmakesitclearthatbringingalienplantsoranimalsintoChinawithoutapproval(批準(zhǔn))isnotallowed.ForeignanimalspeciesarenotallowedtobesetfreeinChina.Thosewhobreakthelawwillbefinedupto250，000yuan.Boththegovernmentandpeopleareresponsibleforbiosafety,Qinpointedout.“Itisdowntoearthandclosetoeveryone’slife.”52．Whatregulations(規(guī)定)doesthelawintroduce?53．WhatproblemdoesChinasufferfrom?54．Whatproblemsdidtheapplesnailcause?55．Howmanyanimalsarementionedaboutbiologicalinvasion?Whatarethey?56．Whatdoyouthinkofthebiologicalinvasion?

Unit3課時(shí)3Reading參考答案基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)閱讀單選Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.AstudypublishedinJAMAPediatricsshowsthatchildrenwhohadadogintheirfirstyearoflifecanhavelesschanceofdevelopingasthma(哮喘)bythetimetheyweresixthanthosefromdog-freefamilies.Itisbelievedthatchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopallergies(過敏)iftheygrowupinsuper-cleanenvironments.Itisreportedthat46%offamiliesintheUKhavepets,withdogsandthencatsthemostcommonanimals.Astudyof397babiesin2012foundthat,duringtheirfirstyearoflife,thosewhoseparentshaddogsorcatshadfewercoldsthanthosefromhomeswithoutpets.Theresearchersthinkthisisbecausetheybroughtinmoredirtfromoutsidetocausethebabies’immunesystems(免疫系統(tǒng))toworkwell.Theresearchshowsthathavingapetmaymakechildrenfeelmorepopularandbemoreunderstanding.Olderstudiesfoundthatpetsincreasedtheamountoftimefamiliesspenttogether.Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.However,Istillcan’tignore(忽視)thetroublepetsmaybring.Afterall,bothdogsandcatspoop(大便)athome,andtheycancarrywormsorotherparasites(寄生蟲).Also,itseemsthatfewchildrenlookaftertheanimals.Theyrepeatedlyaskedtheirparentsforhelp.1．Accordingtotheresearch,childrencan________whentheyhavepetsathome.A．completelystayawayfromasthma B．liveinasuper-cleanenvironmentC．bemoreresponsible D．getbettergradesatschool2．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．FewfamiliesintheUKkeeppets.B．Allfamilieswillchoosetokeeppetsathome.C．Childrenhardlyeversharethecareofpetswithparents.D．Thewriterwon’tallowherchildrentokeepapetathome.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“qualities”inthelastparagraph?A．品德 B．特征 C．質(zhì)量 D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)4．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①＝paragraph1(第一段),②＝paragraph2...)A． B． C． D．5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.A．KeepPets,GoodorNot? B．KeepPets,CleanorNot?C．MorePets,MoreResponsibility! D．NoPets,NoIllness!【答案】1．C2．D3．A4．C5．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述養(yǎng)寵物對提高孩子們的健康和素質(zhì)有好處同時(shí)也有弊端。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.”可知寵物可以幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)任，故選C。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’simpossibleformychildrenwhowantstokeepapetathometoreadthis,becauseIdidn’tletthemdo.”以及“However,Istillcan’tignore(忽視)thetroublepetsmaybring.”可推測作者應(yīng)該不會(huì)允許她的孩子們在家養(yǎng)寵物，故選D。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Petscanhelpchildrentolearntoberesponsibleaswell.Brushthefur,cleantheplacetheysleep,feedthem,takemoreexercise(ifyougetadog)…Sokeepingpetsisreallygoodforimprovingchildren’shealthandtheirqualities.”可知養(yǎng)寵物不只可以提高孩子們的健康，也可以讓他們學(xué)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任，可知負(fù)責(zé)任是一種品德，故可推測qualities表示的應(yīng)是“品德，品質(zhì)”，故選A。4．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段提出論點(diǎn)，研究結(jié)論表明養(yǎng)寵物對孩子有好處；第二段和第三段說明養(yǎng)寵物對孩子的健康有好處；第四段和第五段說明養(yǎng)寵物對孩子其他方面的好處，讓孩子受歡迎、善解人意、有責(zé)任感；第六段總結(jié)并提出作者的觀點(diǎn)。因此本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為①-②③-④⑤-⑥，故選C。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Recently,I’vereadaresearchreportwhichsuggeststhathavingapetisgoodforchildren.”，“However,Istillcan’tignore(忽視)thetroublepetsmaybring.”，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了養(yǎng)寵物的一些好處，當(dāng)然也存在一些問題。故選項(xiàng)A“養(yǎng)寵物，好還是不好”，符合文章主旨，故選A。COMRIEDOGPARKThisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.Parkrules：WhenyouvisitComrieDogPark,wewantittobeanenjoyableexperienceforyouandyourpets.Sowehaveasetofrulesforallvisitors.◆Don’tletyourdogdigholesintheground.◆Youandyourdogaren’tallowedtoclimboverthefence(圍欄).◆Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.◆Don’tleaveyourdogaloneatanytime.◆Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預(yù)訂)forthem.◆Ownersmustpickupdogwasteandputitinthebinprovidedonthewayout.Openinghours：Summerhours：7：00am~8：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)Telephonenumber：(+44)07707667017Monday—Sunday：7：00am~7：00pminfo@Emailusanytime.Doyouhaveaquestion?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。6．WhataredogsallowedtodoinComrieDogPark?A．Receivetraining. B．Digholesintheground.C．Climboverthefence. D．Runaroundfreely.7．WhatmustBilldoifhewantstovisittheparkwithhisdog?A．Writealettertothepark. B．Takeabathforhisdog.C．Bookanareaforhisdog. D．Buyanewtoyforhisdog.8．Howlongistheparkopeneverydayinwinter?A．For8hours. B．For9hours. C．For11hours. D．For12hours.9．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Theworkersintheparkwillcollectthedogwaste. B．Youcancalltheparkatanytime.C．Theparkisn’tavailableonSundays. D．Dogtoyscanbebroughtintothepark.10．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Adictionary. B．Astorybook. C．Awebsite. D．Asciencereport.【答案】6．A7．C8．B9．D10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一家狗公園的注意事項(xiàng)、營業(yè)時(shí)間、聯(lián)系方式等信息。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisaperfectplacefordogtrainingandgeneralexercise.”可知，在這個(gè)公園，狗狗可以接受訓(xùn)練。故選A。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dogsareonlyallowedintheareathathasbeenbooked(預(yù)訂)forthem.”可知，在這個(gè)公園里，狗狗只允許在主人預(yù)定的區(qū)域內(nèi)活動(dòng)，故可推知比爾應(yīng)該為自己的狗預(yù)定一塊區(qū)域。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winterhours：8：00am~5：00pm(Monday—Sunday)”可知，冬季公園每天開放9個(gè)小時(shí)。故選B。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldlookafteryourdoganddogtoy.”可知，狗玩具可以被帶進(jìn)公園。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格最后“Doyouhaveaquestion?”及右下方的圖標(biāo)可知，文章來源于一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選C。Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?ThebookPetsandTheirPeoplehaseverythingyouneedtoknowaboutcaringforanimals-it’sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceaboutsomeofthemostpopularpetsaswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakes.You’llfindouthowtocareforthem,inciudingfeedingandtraining.You’llalsoknowaboutthehistoryofpetsandunderstandtheirbehavior.Evenifapetwon’tfitintoyourfamilyrightnow,therearesomeanimalideas,suchashelpingatlocaldogshelters(收容所)orevenplayingyourpartinprotectingwildanimals.●Whatinspiredyoutowritethisbook?I’mananimaldoctor,sopeopleoftencometomeaskinghowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.IthoughtitwasabouttimeIwroteallmyanswersdowntogetherinoneplace.●Favoriteanimals?Don’tdothattome.Iloveallanimals.●Bestthingaboutbeingananimaldoctor?Thebestthing—savinglives.●Howmanypetshaveyouhadinyourlife?Toomanyto