2023年甘肅省金昌市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題(含答案)

（2023年）甘肅省金昌市大學(xué)英語6級大

學(xué)英語六級預(yù)測試題（含答案）

學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、l.Writing（10題）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayentitled

InternetaccordingtothefollowingoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.Thefirst

sentenceofeachparagraphhasbeengiventoyou.

1.因特網(wǎng)越來越普遍地進(jìn)入到我們的學(xué)習(xí)、工作和生活當(dāng)中

2.因特網(wǎng)的益處

3.因特網(wǎng)的消極方面

Internet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdaily

life..

Internethasenabledustodoalotofthingsmoreeasilyand

quickly..

However,ifnotmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemanyproblems

too..

Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternetnow.,

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

topicAnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes.Youshouldwriteatleast150

words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.大量外賓將隨2008奧運(yùn)會涌入中國；巨大的文化差異使禮節(jié)成為重

要問題

2.我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)地去了解一些其他的禮節(jié)、習(xí)俗等

3.同時(shí)還應(yīng)向外賓展示中華傳統(tǒng)禮節(jié)

AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettes

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofLow-CarbonLifestyle.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow.

1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行

2.低碳生活指的是……

3.作為大學(xué)生的我應(yīng)該怎么做

Low-CarbonLifestyle

4.Direction:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition

onthetopicOnStress.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyour

compositionontheonlinebelow.

1.有的人害怕壓力。

2.有的人認(rèn)為壓力并不是一件壞事。

3.我的看法。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨(dú)生子女政策

2.有人則表示反對

3.我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2.說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3.指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic

ofShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?.Youshouldwriteatleast

150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

現(xiàn)在有不少單位熱衷于組織年會

1.對這種做法有人表示支持

2.有人并不贊成

3.我認(rèn)為……

ShouldEnterprisesHoldanAnnualMeeting?

8.1.調(diào)查顯示，某大學(xué)61%的學(xué)生需要人際關(guān)系方面的心理幫助

2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的主要原因

3.我的建議

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheImportanceofReadingClassics.Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyour

compositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要。

2.現(xiàn)在愿意閱讀經(jīng)典的人越來越少，原因是……

3.我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做？

10.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopic"The

1998SummerFlood".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushould

baseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.洪水所造成的損失受災(zāi)面積……，傷亡人數(shù)……，經(jīng)濟(jì)損失……元，

受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重的省份是……

2.江澤民主席、黨中央十分關(guān)心受災(zāi)區(qū)和人民，親自指揮抗洪搶險(xiǎn)，取

得了最后勝利。

3.抗洪的勝利說明了什么？

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)

11.

Whatdochildrenusuallydowhentheydon'tfeellikeattendingschool?

12.Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthe

functionof.

13.WilltheWorldRememberDisneyorPlato?

SignificantWorldwideInfluenceofAmericanCulture

LONDON—Downinthemall,betweenthefast-foodjointandthebagelshop,

agroupofyoungpeoplehuddlesinaflurryofbaggycombatpants,

skateboards,andslang.TheysizeupawomanteeteringpastwearingDKNY,

canyingTimemagazineinonehandandalatteintheother.Shebrushespast

aguyinaYankees'baseballcapwhoistalkingonhisMotorolacellphone

abouttheMartinScorsesefilmhesawlastnight.It*sastandardAmerican

scene—onlythisisn'tAmerica,it*sBritain.U.S.cultureissopervasivethatthe

scenecouldbeplayedoutinanyoneofdozensofcities.

Asaglobalsuperpower,Americaexportsitscultureonanunprecedented

scale.Frommusictomedia,filmtofastfood,languagetoliteratureandsport,

theAmericanideaisspreadinginexorably(不可阻擋地)，notunlikethe

influenceofempiresthatprecededit.Thedifferenceisthattoday'stechnology

flingsculturetoeverycomeroftheglobewithblindingspeed.Ifittooktwo

millenniumsforPlato's"Republic"toreachNorthAmerica,thelatesthitfrom

JustinTimberlakecanbefoundinGreek(andJapanese)storeswithindays.

Sometimes,U.S.idealsgettransmitted-suchasindividualrights,freedomof

speech,andrespectforwomen—andlocalculturesareenriched.Atother

times,materialismorworsebecomesthemessageandlocaltraditionsget

crushed.

“TheU.S.hasbecomethemostpowerful,significantworldforceintermsof

culturalimperialism[and]expansion,"saysIanRalston,Americanstudies

directoratLiverpoolJohnMooresUniversity."Theareasthatparticularly

springtomindareHollywood,popularmusic,andevenliterature."

Butwhatsomecall'^cDomination,'hascreatedabacklash（強(qiáng)烈反應(yīng)）in

certaincultures.Andifsnotclearwhetherfastfood,Disney,orrock'n'roll

willchangetheworldthewayHomerorShakespearehas.

Hollywoodrulestheglobalmoviemarket,withupto90percentofaudiences

insomeEuropeancountries.EveninAfrica,twoofthreefilmsshownare

American.FewcountrieshaveyettobetouchedbyMcDonald'sandCoca-

Cola.StarbucksrecentlyopenedupanewfrontinSouthAmerica,and

everyone'sgotaHardRockCalfT-shirtfromsomewhereexotic.

WestIndiansportsenthusiastsincreasinglywatchbasketball,notcricket.

BaseballhaslongsincetakenrootinAsiaandCuba.AndChineseyoung

peoplearebecomingmorecaptivatedbyAmericanfootballandbasketball,

someevenprintingthenamesofNBAstarsontheirschoolsweatsuits.

AmericanEnglishisthelanguageofchoicefbrwould-bepopstarsinEurope,

softwareprogrammersinIndia,andInternetsurferseverywhere.

America'spreeminenceishardlysurprising.Superpowershavethroughout

theagessoughttoperpetuatetheirwayoflife:fromthephilosophyand

mythologyoftheancientGreekstothelawandlanguageoftheRomans;from

theartandarchitectureoftheTangDynastyandRenaissance.Italytothe

sportsandsystemsofgovernmentoftheBritish.

"Mostempiresthinktheirownpointofviewistheonlycorrectpointofview/

saysRobertYoung,anexpertinpostcolonialculturaltheoryatOxford

University."Ifsthecertaintytheygetbecauseofthepowertheyhave,and

theyexpecttoimposeitoneveryoneelse.**

ThreatsofAmericanCulturalDomination

Detractorsofculturalimperialismargue,however,thatculturaldomination

posesatotalitarianthreattodiversity.IntheAmericancase,"McDomination"

posesseveraldangers.

First,localindustriesaretrulyatriskofextinctionbecauseofU.S.

oligopolies（寡頭賣主壟斷）,suchasHollywood.Forinstancein2000,the

EuropeanUnionhandedoutonebillioneurostosubsidise（資助）Europe's

filmindustry.EventherelativelysuccessfulBri

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14.

Childrentendtohaveslightlyhighernormaltemperaturethanadults.

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15.FourMinutesthatGetYouHired

BayStateralwayswantstobeateacher.Withthehelpoffriendswhoteach

atschool,shelandedaninterviewwiththeprinciple."Inoticedatinyrunin

mystockingthatmorning,"sherecalls."Ithoughtaboutchanging,butIknew

I'dbelateifIdid.Butlatertherunstretchedfrommyankletomyknee.I

apologizedfbrnotlookingmybest."Finally,thewould-beteacherdidn'tget

herjob.

Firstimpressionsareoftenlastingones.Indeed,ifyouplaythecardright,you

canenjoythebenefitsofthe"haloeffect".Thismeansifyouareviewed

positivelywithinthecriticalfirstfourminutes,thepersonyouhavemetwill

likelyassumeeverythingyoudoispositive.

Fourminutes!Studiestellusthat'sthecrucialperiodinwhichimpressions

areformedbysomeonewe'vejustmet.Withinameretenseconds,thatperson

willbegintomakejudgmentsaboutourprofessionalism,socialclass,morals

andintelligence.Peopletendtofocusonwhattheysee(dress,eyecontact,

movement),onwhattheyhear(howfastandslowwetalk,ourvoicetoneand

volume),andonouractualwords.

Bungleafirstencounter,andinmanycasestheinterviewerwillmistakenly

assumeyouhavealotofothernegativetraits.Worse,heorshemaynottake

thetimetogiveyouasecondchance.

Mostemployersbelievethatthosewholookasiftheycareaboutthemselves

aremorelikelytocareabouttheirjobs.Weknow"it'swhafsinsidethat

counts'*,butresearchshowsthatphysicallyattractivepeoplearegenerally

perceivedbyprospectiveemployersasmoreintelligent,likableand

trustworthy.Yourgoalshouldbetocomeacrossinthebestpossiblelight-

attractiveinthewayyoudress,inyourgesturesandfacialexpressionsandin

yourspeech.

Here*showtomakethosecrucialfourminutescount:

LookyourbestItsignalssuccess.Studieshavelinkedclothingconsciousness

tohigherself-esteemandjobsatisfaction.Andonestudyfundedbythe

ClairolCorporationfoundthatitpays,literally,toprojectaprofessional

image.JudithWaters,aprofessoratFairleighDickinsonUniversityinNew

Jersey,sentoutidenticalresumewitheithera"before"oran"after'1

photographofhypotheticaljobcandidatestoover300companies.Waters

askedthemtodetermineastartingsalaryforeachcandidate.Theresult?

Salariesare8to20percenthigherfbrthosewhoseresumeshavebeen

accompaniedbythephotowithanupgradedimage.

Yetmanypeoplefailtounderstandtheimportanceofprojectingaprofessional

image.Forexample,a32-year-oldinWashington,D.C.,workedfortenyears

asanadministrativeassistantinalargeaccountingfirm.Whentheoffice

managerretiredlastyear,sheappliedfortheposition.Shewasn'tevengranted

aninterview.

"Ithoughtitwasanoversight,soIaskedthedirectorofpersonnelwhat

happened,1'shesays."HetoldmeIdidn'tfittheimageofanofficemanger.

HesuggestedIchangemywardrobe—getridofmyneon-coloredskirtsand

danglingearrings-beforeIappliedagainforanotherposition.Iwasshocked.

Idoagreatjob,andthewayIdressshouldn'thaveanybearing.Myclothes

reflectmypersonalstyle."

Forgetaboutpersonalstyle.Atwork,yourclothesmustconveythemessage

thatyouarecompetent,reliableandauthoritative.

Dressforthejobyouwant,notthejobyouhave.Ifyouarescheduledforan

interviewatacompanyyou'venevervisitedandaren'tsurewhattowear,send

foranannualreportandstudywhattheemployeespicturedarewearing,or

dropbyaheadoftimetoseehowtheydress.

MonitoryourbodylanguageHowyoumoveandgesturewillgreatly

influenceaninterviewer'sfirstimpressionofyou.Inastudyof

communications,PsychologistAlbertMehrabiandiscoveredthatsevenperce

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16.

Anadonthebackcoverofamagazineisusuallynotaneffective

advertisement.

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17.Part11ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

EarthWillSurviveGlobalWarming,ButWillWe?

Thenotionthathumanactivity,ortheactivityofanyorganism,canaffect

Earthonaplanetaryscaleisstillahardoneformanypeopletoswallow.And

itisthiskindofdisbeliefthatfuelsmuchofthepublicskepticismsurrounding

globalwarming.

ApollconductedlastsummerbythePewResearchCenterfoundthatonly41

percentofAmericansbelievetheburningoffossilfuelscausesglobal

warming.ButinameetingthisweekinParis,officialsfrom113nationshave

agreedthatahighlyanticipatedinternationalreportwillstatethatglobal

warmingwas"verylikely1'causedbyhumanactivity.Theideathatbiology

canaltertheplanetinbroadanddramaticwaysiswidelyacceptedamong

scientists,andtheypointtoseveralprecedentsthroughoutthehistoryoflife.

Themightymicrobes

Human-causedglobalwarming-alsocalled"anthropogenic”global

warming—isthelatestexampleoflifealteringEarth,butitisnotthemost

dramatic.

ThattitleprobablygoestotheoxygenationofEarth'searlyatmosphereby

ancientmicrobesastheybegantoharnessthepowerofsunlightthrough

photosynthesis(光合作用)

Humans"arehavingastrongeffectonglobalgeochemicalcycles,butitdoes

notcompareatalltotheadventofoxygenicphotosynthesis,"saidKatrina

Edwards,ageo-microbiologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia

(USC).MThatwasacatastrophicenvironmentalchangethatoccurredbefore

2.2billionyearsagowhichwreakeditsfullwrathontheEarthsystem."

Edwardsstudiesanotherwaylifeimpactstheplanetinlargelyunseenways.

Shefocusesonhowmicrobeslivingonthedarkoceanfloortransform,

mineralsthroughakindofunderwaterpower.

“Thesemicrobesarecompletelyoffradarintermsofglobalbiogeochemical

cycles,'*EdwardstoldLive-Science.'1Wedon'tconsiderthemaspartofthe

Earthsystemrightnowinourcalculationaboutwhat'sgoingon,andwedon't

considerthemintermsofhowtheEarthsystemwillmoveforwardintothe

future."

Thesereactionsarestronglyinfluencedbylifeandhavebeenoccurringfor

billionsofyears,foraslongastheoceanshavebeenoxygenatedandthere

havebeenmicrobesinhabitingtheseafloor,Edwardssaid.

CreatingEarth

Onland,microbes,andinparticularaform,ofbacteriacalledcyanobacteria

(固氮藍(lán)藻)，helpkeepsoilinplaceandsuppressdust.

"We'dcertainlyhavemoreduststormsanditwouldnotbeanywhereasnice

onEarthiftheyweren'taround,'*saidJayneBelnap,aresearcherwiththe

UnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.

Scientistsbelievethetinylife-fbrmsperformedthesamerolesonearlyEarth.

"Oneofthebigproblemsforgeologistsisthat,OK,youhavethisbigballof

rock,thesoilisweatheringoutandyouhavetheseferociouswinds.Whatin

theworldisholdingthesoilinplaceasitweathersoutoftherocks?'1Belnap

saidinatelephoneinterview."Cyanobacteriaarealsocreditedwiththat

function."

Themicrobesanchoredsoiltotheground;thiscreatedhabitatsforlandplants

toevolveandeventuallyforustoevolve."TheyliterallycreatedEarthina

sense,*'Belnapsaid.

"Cyanobacteriaarejustlike'it'Jshecontinued."Fvebeentellingeverybody

tomakeasmallaltarandoffersacrificeseverynight.Weowethem

everything.'*

Asnowba

A.Americanpeople.

B.People'sactivity.

C.Industryactivity.

D.Developedcountries.

18.

HeexpectsanexoticstudywithfreshwaterwormfromtheAntarcticwhich

cantoyieldresultswhichwillhelptounderstandhowmirror-image

twinsdevelop.

19.

Telegraphoperationisalessstressful,lessattention-demandinginformation-

technologyjobincomparisonwithcomputeroperation.

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20.

EmekBaskethasstudiedtheimpactofWal-Martontheretailersin.

A.Americancounties

B.Europeantowns

C.Americanmetropolis

D.citiesallovertheworld

三、3.ListeningComprehension(l0題)

21.(28)

A.50undergroundstationsweremadewaterproof.

B.Afloodwallwasbuilt.

C.Analarmsystemwassetup.

0.Rescueteamswereformed.

22.(15)

A.160.B.20.C.80.D.40.

23.(36)

A.TheydrankaspecialbeveragemadefromJapaneseherbs.

B.Theyhaduncookedfishthenightbeforethegame.

C.Theyhadamassagefromheadtofoottorelaxtheirmuscles.

D.Someplayerswereinjuredbeforethegame.

24.

[Bll]

25.(24)

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hefailedhishistoryexam.

C.Heissleepy.

D.Heistoobusy.

26.

[B4]

27.聽力原文：Yearsagobeforetherewererefrigerators,anicehousewasa

buildingusedforstoringice.Thefirsticehouseswereinthecellarsof

farmhouses.Piecesofice,mixedwithsnowandmeadowgrass,werepiledin

winterandkeptuntilthefollowingsummer.Soonfarmersbegantobuild

separatehousesforstoringice.Theseicehouseshaddoublewallswithhay

stuffedbetweentokeepoutanyheat.Blocksoficewereputinsidethe

icehouseandpackedwithstraworsawdust.

Wheredidtheicefortheseicehousescomefrom?Workerstookitfroma

frozenpondorriver.Theysawedtheiceintoevenblocks.Thentheypulled

theiceblocksfromthewaterwithhooksandcarriedthemtotheicehouseson

sleds.Specialtoolshelpedtheworkerscutandhandletheice.Iceaxes

choppedlargeholes!ntheice.Icesawscuttheiceintoevenblocks.Choppers

loosenedtheseblocksfromoneanother.Icehooksfastenedthemselvesinto

thelargeblocks.Thentheycouldbecarriedoverthefrozensurfaceofthe

pondorriver.Tongswereusedtopickupthesmallerblocksofice.Ships

cardediceallovertheworld.In1799thefirstboatloadintheUnitedStates

wassentfromNewYorkCitytoicehousesinNewOrleans,Louisiana.A

boatloadwassentfromBoston,Massachusetts,totheWestIndiestohelpfight

yellowfeverin1805.IcemerchantsinBostonalsoshippedtonsoficefrom

pondsandriverstocitiesinEurope.

(30)

A.Separatehouseswerebuiltforstoringice.

B.Doublewallswerebuiltinicehousestokeepcool.

C.Blocksoficewerepackedwithweedinicehouses.

Dicewasputintoicehousesinwinter.

28.(35)

A.Becauseofitssize.

B.Becauseofitsfuel.

C.Becauseofitscomplicatedengine.

D.Becauseofitsburningtime.

29.(42)

30.聽力原文：W:Ifwehurrywecantaketheexpresstrainandsaveanhour.

M:Yes.TheexpresslakesonlytwohourstogettoTokyo.

Q:HowlongdoesittakethelocaltraintoTokyo?

(17)

A.Onehour.B.Threehours.C.Twohours.D.Fourhours.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)

31.

WhathasmadeMr.Charandistinctfromtheothermanagementthinkers?

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Theattitudeofsometopmanagementusedtobe"Themachinebelongstothe

company;theworkerismadeforthemachine;or,theworkerbelongstothe

companyandexiststosatisfyitsneeds."Entertainingsuchaperspectivetoday

wouldborderonlunacy(精神錯(cuò)舌I),althoughmanagerscanbefoundwhoact

asthoughtheystillprescribetoit.Thesimplefactisthatnoemployeeworks

primarilytosatisfytheneedsofanyorganization.Helaborsfirstandforemost

tomeethisconcernforthewelfareofthefirm.Additionally,theleadersoon

learnstoaccepthispeopleashefindsthemratherthanashewouldlikethem

tobe.Evenifheisunhappywiththeirperformance,heknowsthattheonly

possiblestartingpoint,forimprovement,iswheretheyareandastheyareat

agiventime.

Fivefactsareattheheartofanymutualperceptionprocess.First,initial

impressionstendtobelastingaswellaserroneous,itisnecessarynotonly

thatthemanageleaderperceivehispeopleaccuratelybutthathemakeiteasy

forthemtoseehimasheiswithoutshamorflimflam(欺詐).

Second,apersonperceiveswhathelooksforandverylittleelse.Thismeans

thatthemanagershouldemphasizethepositiveinsizinguphispeople.Ifhe

isawareoftheirlimitations,heisalsoconsciousofthefactthathewillnot

makemuchprogresswiththembyfocusingondeficiencies.Fartoomuch

timeiswastedinmostorganizationsonattemptstoeradicatedefects.Itwould

bewisertoconcentrate*oncapitalizingonassetsandbuildingstrengths.

Third,needsgovernperceptions.Attheoutsetofanyrelationship,thereis

boundtobesomeuncenaintyonbothsides.Ifheisanunframedpictureto

hissubordinates,themanagerrealizesthattheyarenotsurejusthowtogo

aboutrelatingtohim.Hisresponsibilityistobeauthenticinhisdealingswith

themandopentointeractionwiththem.Authenticityandopennessindealing

withhissubordinateswillhelpthemsatisfytheirneedtoknowwherethey

stand,howtheyshouldrelatetohim,whatkindofpersonheis,andhowhe

intendstomanage.Thentheywillgetatruepictureofhimandhowhe

operateswithoutwastingtimesecondguessingandplayinggameswithhim.

Thefourthfactisthatattitudesgovernperceptions.Apositive,supportive

attitudeisreadilysensedbyemployees,who,eveniftheyareschool-dull,are

generallylife-bright.Finally,perceptionsarereallytransactionsbetweenthe

peopleinvolved.Astheleadermustallowhispeopleopportunitiestointeract

withhim,sohemustalsointeractwiththem.Inthisway,bothwillmakethe

getting-to-know-youprocessefficientandrapid.

Accordingtothepassage,aworkerprimarilyworksforforthe

welfareofthefirm.

33.

ConniePrattsoonbecameafamousactressby.

A.learningsomelessonsabouttheartofspeaking

B.onceplayingherpartinthe"BlueMoon'1

C.successfullymatchingthemostfamousactors

D.actingaleadingpartwithamostfamousactoratthattime

五、5.ErrorCorrection?題）

34.Mostpeoplewouldagreethat,althoughourageexceedsallprevi-

ousagesinknowledge,therehasbeennotcorrespondingincreasein

SI.______

wisdom.Butagreementceasesassoonasweattempttodefine"wis-

dom"andconsideringmeansofpromotingit.Thereareseveralfactors

S2.______

thatcontributestowisdom.OfthereIshouldpatfirstasenseofpro-

83.______

portion:thecapacitytofakeaccountofalltheimportantfactorsina

problemandtoattachtoeachitsdueweight.Thishasbecomemore

difficultthanitusedtoowingtotheextentandcomplexityofthespe-

S4.______

cialknowledgerequiredofvariouskindsoftechnicians.Suppose,for

example,thatyouareengaginginresearchinscientificmedicine.The

S5.______

workisdifficultandislikelytoabsorbthewholeofyourmind.Ybu

havenotimetoconsidertheeffectwhatyourdiscoveriesorinventions

S6.______

mayhaveoutsidethefieldofmedicine.Yousucceed（letussay）as

modernmedicinehassucceeded,inenormouslyloweringtheinfant

deathrate,notonlyintheEuropeandAmerica,butalsoinAsiaand

S7.______

Africa.Thishastheentirelyunintendedresultofmakingthefoodsup-

plyinadequate-andloweringthestandardoflifeinthepartsofthe

worldthathasthegreatestpopulations.S8.

Therefore,witheveryincreaseofknowledgeandskill,wisdom

becomeslessnecessary,foreverysuchincreaseaugments（增強(qiáng)）our

S9.______

capacityforrealizingourpurposes,andthereforeaugmentsourcapac-

ityforevil,unlessourpurposesareunwise.S10.

[SI]

35.

[S4]

36.

[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection（3題）

37.

[S6]

38.

[S5]

39.

[S9]

參考答案

1.InternetInternethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithas

broughtuslotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethas

enabledustodomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicate

freelybye-mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondsto

getamessageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfiiendsdespitehisorher

sexagecountry.Alsoanenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.Howeverit*notmanagedproperlyInternetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

FurthermoreasInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservicesthatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirusvaluableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Thereforethesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.AllinallwecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Neverthelessweshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.AnywayInternetischangingthewholeworld.Intemet

Internethasbeenplayinganincreasingroleinourdailylife.Ithasbroughtus

lotsofbenefitswhilemakingsomeseriousproblems.Internethasenabledus

todomanythingsmoreeasilyandquickly.Wecancommunicatefreelybye-

mailwithpeopleallovertheworld.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstogeta

messageacrosswiththecostsubstantiallylowerthanthatofregularmail.

ICQprovidesuswithcountlesschancesofmakingfriendsdespitehisorher

sex,age,country.Also,anenormousamountofinformationcanbeaccessible

throughtheInternet.Afantasticnewworldwillbeopentousjustbyclicking

themouse.However,it*notmanagedproperly,Internetcancreatemany

problemstoo.Sometimeswemayspendexcessivetimesortingoutthejunk

mailsjammedinthemailboxinsteadofdoingsomethingmeaningful.

Furthermore,asInternethasbecomesoindispensableforpersonalcontactand

publicservices,thatoncetheroutinefunctionofthesystemisdisruptedor

infectedbyvirus,valuableinformationmayberevealedorlosttothe

individualsandsocialinstitutions.Therefore,thesafetyofnetworkshas

becomeagrowingpublicconcern.Allinall,wecannotlivewithoutInternet

now.ThereisnolimittothingsInternetcando.Nevertheless,weshouldtake

noticeoftheproblemsresultedfromInternetandtakeeffectivemeasuresto

copewiththem.Anyway,Internetischangingthewholeworld.

2.AnExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswill

bringtoChinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustrytogether

withmanyforeigntourists.AsthehostsofthisbigeventfirstofallAn

ExchangeofCustomsandEtiquettesThe2008OlympicGameswillbringto

Chinalargenumbersofforeignfriendsinthesportsindustry,togetherwith

manyforeigntourists.Asthehostsofthisbigevent,firstofall,

3.Low-CarbonLifestyleEversincetheWorldClimateConferencewasheld

inCopenhagenthetermHlow-carbonlifestyle11hasbecomeabuzzwordinour

dailylife.Everyoneoldoryoungistalkingaboutitandexertinghimselfto

achievethelow-carbongoal.Eventhefamousstarsareexertingtheirgreat

influenceonthecommongoaloflow-carbonlifestyle.Whatonearthislow-

carbonlifestyle?Low-carbonlifestylemeanstolowertheemissionofcarbon

especiallycarbondioxidebyreducingtheenergyweuseinourdailylife.For

commonpeoplelikeusthisisanattituderatherthanacapacity.L