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(2023年)黑龍江省七臺河市大學(xué)英語6
級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)
學(xué)校:班級:姓名:考號:
一、l.Writing(10題)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledPositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.英特網(wǎng)的積極影響。
2.英特網(wǎng)的消極影響。
3.你的看法。
PositiveandNegativeEffectsofInternet
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicTheEffectsofCompliments.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.你認為恭維給人們帶來怎樣的影響
2.具體說明恭維所產(chǎn)生的作用和影響
3.提議大家該怎么做
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledTheSafetyofFood.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前食品安全的狀況
2.產(chǎn)生這些食品質(zhì)量問題的原因
3.我們應(yīng)該怎么做
TheSafetyofFood
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?.Youshouldwriteatleast150
wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后去大城市工作
2.也有人選擇去小城鎮(zhèn)工作
3.結(jié)合實際情況談?wù)勛约旱南敕?/p>
StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-
witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120words
accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.假設(shè)你在某日某時某地目擊了一起車禍,就此寫一份見證書。見證書
須包括以下幾點
1.車禍發(fā)生的時間及地點
2.你所見到的車禍情況
3.你對車禍原因的分析
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwrite
atleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.在中國實行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短,但是新添了幾個較
短的法定假日
2.這種變化帶來的影響
3.你如何看待這種變化
MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.
1.描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象:態(tài)度不認真,睡覺,發(fā)短信
及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強制。
2.列舉原因。
3.我的看法。
ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional
8.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
WasteSorting.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow.
1.目前許多人扔垃圾時不分類
2.由此帶來的問題
3.提倡垃圾分類的意義
WasteSorting
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.有人做好事期望得到回報;
2.有人認為應(yīng)該像雷鋒那樣做事不圖回報;
3.我的觀點。
10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe
outlinegivenbelow:
1.為什么要參加社會實踐?
2.參加社會實踐可能會產(chǎn)生的問題。
3.我對社會實踐的看怯。
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning/10題)
11.
Mr.Bellavancecashedouthispension,soldhishouseandunloadedthingshe
didn'tneedatgaragesalesafterlosinghisjobinorderto.
12.JustTooLoud
TedRueterisn'tjokingaboutpossiblymovingtoNewZealand.Andifhedoes
go,itwon*tbetherageortheexpenseoflivingintheU.S.thatdriveshim
away.Itwillbetheleafblowers.Americansnowownmorethan90million
oftheevilthings,hesays,eachofthemmakingthejoboflawnclearingmuch
easier-andmuch,muchlouder.Rueter,aprofessoratUCLAwhoisheadof
theadvocacygroupNoiseFreeAmerica,alreadyfledLosAngelestoget
awayfromtheleaf-blowerbother,onlytomovetoNewOrleansandfindthe
problemjustasbadthere."Everywherehasturnedintoleaf-blowerhell."he
says.
It'snotjusttheblowersthataredrivingRueterdaft.It'stheboomcars-those
high-decibel(分貝),low-frequencyspeakersonwheelsthatcauseyour
windshieldtobuzzandyoureardrumstopulse'whentheypullupnexttoyou
atastoplight.It'sthecaralarmstoo,aswellasthebarkingdogsandthe
banginggarbagetrucksandthescreamingairplanesandtheroaringhighways.
It'stheexplosionofambient(周圍的)noisethatseemstobeeverywhere,
costingmoreandmorepeoplenotonlytheirsleepandtheirsanitybut
increasinglytheirhearingandhealthaswell.
AccordingtotheNationalInstitutesofHealth,morethan10million
Americansalreadysuffersomepermanentnoise-inducedhearingloss.They
reportthatsome30millionareexposedtodailynoiselevelsthatwill
eventuallyreducetheirabilitytohear.Oneineightchildrenbetweentheages
of6and19alreadyhavesomedegreeofhearingloss,andadultswhoare
goingdeafaredoingsoearlierandearlier."Thegreatestincreaseinnoise-
relatedhearinglossoccursforpeoplea5to64yearsold,"saysDr.James
Battey,directoroftheNationalInstituteonDeafness."Thisisalmost20years
youngerthanwewouldexpect.'1
Andit'snotjustourearsthenoiseishurting.It-takessoundsinexcessof85
dbtodamagehearing,butnoiseatlessthan75dbmaybelinkedto
hypertension,andthatatjust65dbleadstostress,heartdamageand
depression.Thinkthenoiseinyourenvironmentdoesn'trisetothatlevel?
Thinkagain.Aringingtelephonecanreach80db;ahairdryerhits90db;an
ambulancesirencantopoutat120db."Noisepollutionistrulyapublichealth
threat,"saysRepresentativeNitaLoweyofNewYork,whohasreintroduced
abillinCongresstoturndownthevolume.HIt'scritical,"shesays,"thatwe
worktodiminishtheimpactnoisehasonourcommunities."
TheboomingofAmericahasmanycauses.Populationgrowthincitycenters,
lossofrurallandtosuburbansprawl,andthesoaringnumberandsizeofcars
onthehighwaysallplayarole.Sotoodoestheentertainmentindustry,with
Walkmans,Podsandsurround-soundtheaterspouringnoiseintoconsumers'
cars.Evensportsstadiums,alwaysnoisyplaces,havegotlouderas
earsplittingcommercialsfillthecomparativelyquietinterludesthatusedto
prevailduringpausesintheaction.
Whatevertherootsoftheproblem,thenoiseisnoweverywhere-andthe
workplacemaybetheworstplaceofall.Atleast20%ofUSworkersdotheir
jobsinenvironmentsthatcouldendangertheirhearing,accordingtoNIOSH.
TheUSgovernmentestimatesthatmorethan90%ofcoalminerssuffer
hearingimpairmentbyage50.Evenfarmsarenotexceptional:accordingto
theNewYorkCenterforAgriculturalMedicineandHealth,astaggering75%
offarmersnowexhibitsomehearingimpairment,mostlyasaresultofnoisy
equipment.''Hearinglossisoneofthemostcommonworkplaceconditions,
"saysaudiologistTedMadison.
Forkids,theracketstartsinthecradle.Asqueakytoyheldclosetotheear—
whichispreciselywherebabiesmayputthem-canreach94db.Atoy
xylophone(木琴)canringinat92db.Andsincebabies'carcanalsareso
small,asoundthatgetsinthemmayknockaroundharderthanitdocsinan
A.YB.NC.NG
13.FlirtwithSuicide
ThelifeofDavidWoodswasthestuffofanAustralianboy'sdream.Heplayed
professionalrugbyleaguefootballinacountrythattreatsathletesasidols.At
29,hehadalovingfamily,agirlfriend,a3-month-oldbaby,plentyofmoney,
everythingtolivefor.Andforinexplicablereasons,nothingtolivefor.On
NewYear'sEve,Woodscalledhismothertoannouncethathehadsigneda
newcontractwithhisteam,GoldenCoast,recallshiselderbrother,Tony.The
nextmorning,,heranahosefromtheexhaustpipetothewindowofhis
Mitsubishisedan(轎車)andgasseshimself.Hisfamilystillhasnoideawhy.
ThedeathofDavidWoodscameasawake-upcalltoAustralia,whichisoften
votedastheidealplacetobringupkids.Butthesun,thebeachesandthe
sportingculturearethecheerybackdroptoadisturbingtrend:Young
Australianmenarenowkillingthemselvesattherateofoneaday—triple
therateof30yearsago.ThoughmostAustraliansaren'tparticularlysuicidal,
theirboysare.In1990suicidesurpassedcaraccidentsastheleadingcauseof
deathamongmalesaged15to24.Fun-lovingAustraliaisnowfarworseoff
thanAsiannationsknownforstrictdiscipline.Theyearlysuicideratefor
youngAustralianmalesis2.5timeshigherthaninJapan,HongKong,or
Singapore.
PossibleCausesforSuicide
Whyboys?Anationofwide-openspacesandruggedindividualism,Australia
stillidolizesthefilmstarGaryCoopermodelofmasculinity:thestrong,silent
typewhonevercomplains,whoalwaysgetsthejobdone.Inrecentyears
schoolsandsocialinstitutionshaveconcentratedoncreatingnew
opportunitiesforequalityforgirls—whileleavingtroubledboyswiththe
classiccommandoftheAustralianfather:pullyourselftogether.Ifspasttime
totakeamuchcloserlookatthelivesofyoungmen,someresearchersargue.
"Peoplethink,'Mykidsaren'tdoingdrags,mykidsaresafeathome1,"says
psychiatristJohnTillerofMelbourneUniversity,whostudied148suicides
and206attemptsinthestateofVictoria."Theyarewrong."
TheHaywards,acomfortablywell-offfamilyinWyong,northofSydney,
figuredtheyweredealingwiththenormalproblemsoftroubledteenhood.
TheirsonMarkhadputupaposterofrockstarKurtCobain,a1994suicide
victim,alongwithaCobainquote:HIhatemyselfandIwanttodie.”“From
theageof12,Markhadhisupsanddowns—moodswings,depressionand
lowself-esteem,"sayshisfather.TheHaywardssentMarktovarious
counselors,noneofwhomwarnedthathehadsuicidaltendencies.Bylast
yearMarkwas19,fightingbouts(回合)ofunemploymentandadrug
problem.Hetriedchurch,strugglingtodotherightthing.LastSeptemberhe
droppedoutadetoxification(戒毒)program,andapologizedtohisparents.
"I'veletyoudownagain.'*Afewdayslater,hismotherfoundMark'sbodyin
bush-landneartheirhome.
Inretrospect,MarkHayward'sstruggleswerefarfromuncommon.The
numberofsuicidestendstokeeppacewiththeunemploymentrate,whichfor
Australiansbetween15and19hasrisenfrom19percentin1978,thefirst
yeardatawerecollected,to28percentlastyear.Suicideisespeciallyhigh
amongthemostmarginal:youngAboriginal(土著的)men,isolatedby
poverty,alcoholismandracism.Asinotherdevelopedcountries,Australian
familieshavegrownlesscohesiveinrecentyears,puttingyoungmenoutinto
theworldatanearlierage.Thosewhokillthemselvesoftenthink"it'Hmake
iteasierfortheparentsbynotbeingthere1'.
Thedeepermysteryiswhytheuniversalanguishofgrowingupshouldhave
suchparticularlydevastatingeffectsinAustralia.Oneansweristhatthe
countryallowseasieraccesstogunsthanmostotherdevelopedAsian
countries.(OneexceptionisneighboringNewZealand,wheregunsareas
easytofind,andthesuiciderateamo
A.YB.NC.NG
14.
Mostpartiesofferfingerfood,butthereare.
15.
Ifyouareoutstandinginacertainfield,youaremorelikelytobereliedon
whenpeoplehave.
16.
TheroleascaregiverbroughtaboutainconfidencetoMr.Rappaport.
AfterreturningfromCalifornia,hefeltrenewed.
17.
Afterspendingcountlesshoursimprovingsomeaspectofaprogram,the
hobbyistofFlightSimulatorthen.
18.
Inordertomeet,low-incomeshoppersmustconsideralotoffactors
whenselectingfoodproducts.
19.
Whentheauthordisciplinedhimselftoworkharder,.
A.hedevelopedsenseofsecurity
B.hisofficehourswerereduced
C.hisefficiencyratiodecreased
D.hcwasmorewillingtowork
20.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof
A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992
三、3.ListeningComprehension。0題)
21.聽力原文:M:What'sthelaughterandmusic?Itsoundslikeyouare
havingawonderfulnight.
W:It*sJohn.Hehasguestsover,playingthepianoandhavingalotoffun.
Q:Whatarethemanandwomantalkingabout?
(18)
A.Theyarehavingaparty.
B.Theyareplayingthepiano.
C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.
D.Someoneelseisfunny.
22.(32)
A.Healthypeoplearemoreinterestedingettingmarried.
B.Happypeopledonotalwaysgetmarried.
C.Marriedpeoplemaynotbeinlovewitheachother.
D.Marriedpeople'skidsmaynotprovidecareinoldyears.
23.(35)
A.ItinfluencesthesurfacetemperatureofMars.
B.Itprotectslivingbeingsfromharmfulrays.
C.Itkeepsaplanetfromoverheating.
D.Itisthemaincomponentoftheairpeoplebreathe.
24.聽力原文:W:It'salmost11o'clock;whynotleavethatmathworktill
tomorrow?
M:Goodidea,Iambeat.
Q:Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthiswork?
(15)
A.Angry.B.Hungry.C.Tired.D.Dissatisfied.
25.
[B7]
26.聽力原文:M:YouYegoingtomakeatriptoSanFrancisco,aren'tyou?
W:Yes,butIhaven'tgottheplaneticketyet.I'mthinkingofpostponingthe
triptonextmonthsincethisisthebusiestmonthfortheairlines.
Q:Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanfromthisconversation?
(13)
A.Shecan'taffordthetimeforthetrip.
B.Shewillmanagetoleavethismonth.
C.Shehastochangethetimeforthetrip.
D.Shehasn'tdecidedwheretogonextmonth.
27.[Bl]
28.聽力原文:W:Stevecalledtoseewhetherwecangivehimalifttothe
beachthisweekend.
M:Well,Filseetothat,butwhetherornotwellhaveanyroomforhimis
unclear.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
(15)
A.HewillseeSteve.
B.HeisnotsureifhecanfindaroomforSteve.
C.Heisafraidtheweatherwillnotbeclear.
D.Heisnotsureiftherewillbeenoughspace.
29.聽力原文:Ourenvironmentisbeingpollutedfasterthannatureand
man'spresenteffortscanpreventit.Timeisbringingusmorepeople,and
morepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,moremotorvehicles,largercities,
andthegrowinguseofman-madematerials.Whatcanexplainandsolvethis
problem?Thefactisthatpollutioniscausedbyman-byhisdesirefora
modemwayoflife.Wemake*1increasingindustrialization"ourchiefaim.For
itssake,wearewillingtosacrificeeverything:cleanairpurewater,good
food,ourhealthandthefutureofourchildren.Thereisaconstantflowof
peoplefromthecountrysideintothecities,eagerforthebenefitsofmodem
society.Butasourtechnologicalachievementshavegrowninthelasttwenty
years,pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Isn*tittimewestoppedtoask
ourselveswherewearegoing-andwhy?
Itislikethestoryabouttheairlinepilotwhotoldhispassengersoverthe
loudspeaker:uI'vesomegoodnewsandsomebadnews.Thegoodnewsis
thatwe'remakingrapidprogressat530milesperhour.Thebadnewsisthat
we'relostanddon'tknowwherewe'regoing.**Thesadfactisthatthis
becomesatruestorywhenappliedtoourmodemsociety.
(30)
A.Becausetherearemanydevelopingnations.
B.Becausepeopleusesomanymotorvehicles.
C.Becausewehavemoreandmoreindustry.
D.Becausewearebuildingmorevehicles.
30.(34)
A.Theytrustthemedia.
B.Theyrespectexperts.
C.Theyarewillingtolearnaboutnewthings.
D.Theyaregoodatlearningforeignlanguages.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)
31.
What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theinternalstructureshowshowancienttreesgrew.
B.TheCO2leverexertsimpactontheleavesofancienttress.
C.AnalysisofancientfossilspaintpictureoftheEarth'searliesttrees.
D.Theancienttreeshavenoleavesandfewbranches.
32.
DavidRakisonhasmostprobablyclassifiedthefearfordangerousanimalsas
a(n).
A.instinctivebehaviour
B.childishreaction
C.predictivephenomena
□.primitiveresponse
33.
MostKoreanyoungpeoplegotogetoperationontheir.
A.lipsB.noseC.eyesD.breasts
五、5.EirorCorrection0題)
34.
[S3]
35.Areyouworriedabouttherisingcrimerate?Ifyou
are,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,
possessionsandpersonsareincreasinglyindangerof
sufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglar[Si]
andassault.Figuresindicatethatitisanever-increasing[S2]
crimeratebutitisonlytooeasytoimagine“itwill
neverhappentome”.Unfortunately,statisticsshowitis[S3]
reallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinthelarge
city,younmtwicetheriskofbeingavictim.[S4]
Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhatyou[S5]
cando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhouse
withaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpleto
operateandeasilyaffordable.Youmayrememberthat[S6]
possessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationwhichyour[S7]
houseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquite
simplyindicatesofunwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisone[S8]
housetheywillnotbreakintoeasilysotheycarryonto
anunprotecthousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.[S9]
Sendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecan
protectandalarmyourhousequickly,easilyand
cheaply.Completeoutandtearofftheslipbelowand[S10]
postittous.Postageisfree.
[SI]
36.[SI]
六、6.ErrorCorrection。題)
37.
[S3]
38.
[S10]
39.Geneticengineering,theprocessofsplicing(連接)
togetherDNAfromdifferentorganismstocreateapreferred
typeofplantoranimal,isarelativelynewdevelopment
inagriculture.Thefirstsuccessfulexperiment
wasachievedin1973.Despiteofitsrecentemergence,[Si]—
however,geneticengineering—particularlyintheareaof
agriculture—hasproliferatedswiftly.FewAmericanscan
nowavoidgeneticallyalteredfoodaltogether,butit's[S2]
estimatedthatmodifiedingredientsarepresentinabouttwo-thirds
ofthefoodsinAmericansupermarkets.
Supportersofgeneticengineeringhavearguedthat
thisapplicationofscienceallowsfarmerstogrowcrops
moreefficientlyandtosavemoneyonpesticidesandfertilizers.
Fewerchemicals,theysay,willbebenefitfbr[S3]
theenvironmentandreducehealthrisksforfarmworkers.
Opponentsofgeneticengineeringmaketheclaim
thatscientistsaretampering(損害)withmattersthat
theyknowtoolittleandessentiallycommittingacrime[S4]—
againstnature.It'simpossible,theymaintain,forpeople
toseethepossibleconsequencesthatgeneticengineering[S5].
couldwreak(帶來)ontheenvironmentandonthe
healthofhumanbeings.[S6]
Greenpeaceactivistsobjectedonfarmers*useofcom
thathadbeengeneticallymodifiedtoresistcornborers
(玉米螟)一peststhatwerecostingfarmersuptoabillion[S7]
dollarsayearinminedcrops.Nooneadmittedthat
thegeneticchangehadbenefitedthecomplants.But
howwoulditimpactupontherestoftheenvironment?
Studiesvariouslysupportedbothsidesoftheargument[S8]
,andthusprovedconclusive.However,theprotest
cuttotheheartofthegeneticengineeringcontroversyby[S9]
demonstratingwhatunpreparedboththescientistsand
theiropponentsweretogauge(測量,評估)thelong-term
effectsofintroducingchangesintolivingbeings.
Perhaps,likemostformsoftechnologicalinnovation,genetic
engineeringwillcometodisplaybothitsbenefits[S10]
andobviousdrawbacks—manyofwhichwillbesoapparent
untilmankindhaspursuedtheexperimentforsome
time.
[SI]
參考答案
1.PositiveandNegativeEffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiraclein
humansocietyfbritintroducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.
TheimaginedworldcreatedbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchange
ideasexploreinformationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.Our
traditionalwayofcommunicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewith
newformsofcommunicationlikeBBSe-mailsandonlinechattingbecoming
prevailing.Andinformationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonline
whichfacilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.
ThecomingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternet
thoughinvisibleandintangiblehasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.
MeanwhilenegativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.
TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychological
well-being.LikeakaleidoscopetheInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.If
peopleliveinfantasiesfortoolongtheymaybecomeanti-socialandalienated
fromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundofcrimes.
Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishanderoticsites
maycorruptkids-mind.InmyopiniontheinventionoftheInternetisa
technologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparableconveniences
andchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternethasgivenrise
tonewsocialproblemsitshouldnotbethetargetofcriticismbecauseitisnot
thefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.PositiveandNegative
EffectsoftheInternetTheInternetisamiracleinhumansocietyforit
introducesnewconceptsandlivingstylesintoourlife.Theimaginedworld
createdbytheInternetoffersusawindowtoexchangeideas,explore
informationandentertainourselvesatourownpace.Ourtraditionalwayof
communicationisundergoingarevolutionarychangewithnewformsof
communicationlikeBBS,e-mailsandonlinechattingbecomingprevailing.
Andinformationisatourfinger'stipstheinstantweareonline,which
facilitatesthesharingandutilizingofinformationtothegreatestextent.The
comingE-commerceboomwillturne-lifeintoareality.TheInternet,though
invisibleandintangible,hasbecomeanindispensablepartofourlife.
Meanwhile,negativeeffectsoftheInternethaveposedabigproblemtous.
TheInternetcanbeaddictiveasalcoholandthreatenpeople'spsychological
well-being.Likeakaleidoscope,theInternetpresentsaworldoffantasies.If
peopleliveinfantasiesfortoolong,theymaybecomeanti-socialand
alienatedfromtherealworld.AndtheInternetcanbeabreedinggroundof
crimes.Hackersaimatattackingandparalyzingsites.Vulgarrubbishand
eroticsitesmaycorruptkids-mind.Inmyopinion,theinventionofthe
Internetisatechnologicalbreakthroughwhichhasbroughtincomparable
conveniencesandchangestohumanbeings.ThoughinevitablytheInternet
hasgivenrisetonewsocialproblems,itshouldnotbethetargetofcriticism
becauseitisnotthefaultoftheNetbutthefaultofthosewhoabuseit.
2.TheEffectsofComplimentsSomepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasiness
orawkwardnessatcompliments.Ihowevertendtobelievethatitcancreate
happinessforboththegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwithcomplimentsare
asimpleyetpowerfulrelationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People's
indifferenceorhostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawayby
genuinecompliments.Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetween
peopleconcernedandakindofappreciationforthereceiverwhichwillhelp
promotetheexistingfriendship.Whafsmoreacomplimentcandosomuch
forreducingthereceivers*depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imagine
whatitwouldbelikeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireally
envyyourfairskin".Actuallythegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefit
fromthegraciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworld
aroundyou.Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldina
positivestimulatingandcreativewayandyouwillexperiencethedelightas
yougivecomplimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcompliments
canhaveagreatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundusanditcosts
nothingbutalittletimeenergyandthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelives
ofothersbetter.Sowhydon'tyouhaveatry?TheEffectsofCompliments
Somepeoplearesaidtoexperienceuneasinessorawkwardnessat
compliments.I,however,tendtobelievethatitcancreatehappinessforboth
thegiverandthereceiver.Tobeginwith,complimentsareasimple,yet
powerful,relationshipbuildingandenhancingtool.People'sindifferenceor
hostilitytowardsstrangersislikelytobesweptawaybygenuinecompliments.
Complimentsreflectthecommontastesbetweenpeopleconcernedandakind
ofappreciationforthereceiver,whichwillhelppromotetheexisting
friendship.Whafsmore,acomplimentcandosomuchforreducingthe
receivers'depressionandboostingtheirconfidence.Imaginewhatitwouldbe
likeifawomanhavinganxietyoverherlookshears"Ireallyenvyyourfair
skin".Actually,thegiverofthecomplimentscanalsobenefitfromthe
graciousact.Itbettersthewayyouviewyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.
Givingcomplimentspromptsyoutolookattheworldinapositive,
stimulatingandcreativeway,andyouwillexperiencethedelightasyougive
complimentsselflessly.Pleasekeepinmindthatourcomplimentscanhavea
greatpositiveimpactonourselvesandthosearoundus,anditcostsnothing
butalittletime,energy,andthedesiretomakeyourlifeandthelivesofothers
better.Sowhydon*tyouhaveatry?解析:本文最大的特點是主題鮮明,
結(jié)構(gòu)協(xié)調(diào),語言具體生動、準(zhǔn)確地道,句式多樣化,過渡自然。第一段
以Somepeoplearesaidto...指出有些人對恭維的看法,接著however一
詞道出了作者的看法。第二段中,作者用Tobeginwith...What'smore…
引出對被恭維人的好處,Actually一詞又引出了對實施恭維者的好處。
結(jié)尾段對全文進行了總結(jié),并號召大家一起做。
3.TheSafetyofFoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinese
citizensafteraseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthe
countryinrecentyears.In2006thecountry'sfoodsafetywatchTheSafetyof
FoodFoodsafetyhasbecomearisingconcernamongChinesecitizensafter
aseriesoffoodcontaminationaccidentsoccurredacrossthecountryinrecent
years.In2006,thecountry'sfoodsafetywatch解析:本次寫作試題要求對
“食品安全''問題展開討論。要求考生先描述食品安全的現(xiàn)狀,然后分析
產(chǎn)生這些食品問題的原因,最后就我們應(yīng)該怎么做進行闡述。寫作可以
按照試卷上給出的漢語提綱展開。文章首段應(yīng)指出食品安全問題已經(jīng)越
來越多地受到中國居民關(guān)注??梢赃\用…h(huán)asbecomearisingconcern
among…的句式來表示“……已經(jīng)成為(關(guān)注的焦點)”,類似的句式還有
moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto...越來越多的人在關(guān)注還可以
運用themostnotoriouscase…來舉例說明。文章第二段應(yīng)該對產(chǎn)生食品
安全的原因加以分析,很多生產(chǎn)者為了牟取暴利不惜違反法律將一些化
學(xué)物品添加到食品里。用becauseof…來表示原因,還可以用thereason
of…用inorderto表示為了達到……目的所采取的做法,相類似的用法
還有soasto...,inorderthat...提出對策和建議時可用
firstly...secondly...finally/atlast...firstofall...then...thelastbutnotthe
least等表達方式,以體現(xiàn)文章條理清晰。
4.StartingCareerinaBigCityorSmallTown?Wanttobeasmallfishina
bigpondortheotherwayround?Everygraduatefacesthisquestionwhen
leavingschoolandstartingtheircareers.Someprefertostayinthebigcities
aftergraduationsincelifeinbigcitiesmeansmoreexperiencesmore
opportunitiesandbiggerspaceforcareerdevelopment.Atthesametime
highersalaryisanothertemptationfbrthenewgrads.Howeversomeother
graduateswanttostarttheircareersinsmalltowns.Theretheycanhavealife
thatiseasierquieterandlesscompetitivecomparedwiththatinbigcities.
Besidesit'sm
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