2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit2HealthyeatingGrammar課時作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit2Healthyeating課時作業(yè)7GrammarⅠ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Hisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.Hisrestaurantoughttobefilledwithpeople.2．Heoftenlies,sonoonebelieveshim.Heoftentellsalie,_sonoonebelieveshim.3．ButLiMaochangseemednottohear.ButitseemedthatLiMaochangdidn'thear.4．Idon'tlikeenergy-givingfoodanylonger.I'mtiredofenergy-givingfood.5．Idon'tknowhowtheywerenotpunishedforbreakingthewindow.Idon'tknowhowtheygotawaywithbreakingthewindow.Ⅱ.用情態(tài)動詞的確定或否定形式填空1．—IsthereanythingIneedtoknowbeforeIstart?—Youmustn'tusetheofficephoneforprivatecalls.2．—Theyought_to/shouldhavepreparedforthemeetingmorecarefully.—Buttheydidn't.Whatapity!3．—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightahead;youcan't/won'tmissit,whichisahugebuilding.4．—Soyouhavetoleavenow.—Yes,Ihave_to.—Howniceitwouldbeifyoucouldstayabitlonger!5．—Iwillfurnishyourroomwiththebestcomputerandtelevision.—Youneedn't.Ipreferabookshelftodosomereadinginmysparetime.6．—Whyareyoureyessored?Youcan't/couldn'thavesleptwelllastnight.—Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.7．Tom,youmustn'tleaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis?8．—Needsheattendthemeeting?—Yes,shemust.It'sveryimportanttoher.9．—MustIdoitnow?—No,youneedn't.10．—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.Youneedn't_have_doneit.Icouldmanageitmyself.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1．Henryisfeelinguncomfortable.Hemust_have_drunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.亨利感覺不舒適。他昨晚在派對上確定喝多了。2．WhenIwasachild,Icould_watch_TVwheneverIwantedto.當(dāng)我還是孩子時，我想看電視時就可以看。3．—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewphonewhenyougotoBeijing?—Youshall_get_oneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.——爸爸，你去北京的時候能給我買一款新的手機(jī)嗎？——只要你能被一所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)錄用，你就能得到一個。4．Itmust_have_rainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.昨晚確定下雨了，因為地面還是濕的。5．Ican't_thank_you_too_muchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.我們不在家時你對我兒子的幫助，我再怎么感謝也不為過。Ⅰ.語法填空Britishfamiliesstartedgoingonholidaytotheseasidearoundthemiddleofthe19thcentury.The__1__(invent)oftherailwaysmadethispossible.Thefirstholidaymakers__2__(be)quiterichandwentfortheirhealthandeducation.Theseasidewasaplacetocurepeopleofillnesses.Anddoctorsrecommendedbathingintheseaanddrinkingseawater.Atthattimeordinaryworkingpeoplehadverylittletimeoffwork.__3__，in1871thegovernmentintroducedfour“BankHolidays”.Thisallowedpeople__4__(have)adayortwooffnowandthen,__5__gavethematasteforleisureandseaside.Atfirst,theywentonadaytrip,takingadvantage__6__specialtripticketsontherailways.Bythe1880s,__7__(rise)incomesmeantthatmanyordinaryworkersandtheirfamiliescouldhaveholidaysattheseaside.Welfarewasincreasedandcheaphotels__8__(build)forthem.Holidaymakerscouldenjoy__9__(sit)onthebeach,bathingintheseaandeatingicecreams.Cheapentertainmentwasonofferandholidaymakerswenttohavefun.Today__10__Englishseasideremainspopularwithmorethan18millionholidaystakenthereeachyear.1．invention解析：冠詞后面須要用invent的名詞形式，此處表示“獨(dú)創(chuàng)”。2．were解析：結(jié)合語境可知，這里描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故填were。3．However解析：前后句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，有逗號標(biāo)記，用however。4．to_have解析：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”。5．which解析：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并充當(dāng)其主語。6．of解析：takeadvantageof是固定詞組，表示“利用”。7．rising解析：此處表示不斷上漲的工資，應(yīng)用rising。8．were_built解析：結(jié)合語境可知此空應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，且用一般過去時。9．sitting解析：enjoydoingsth.表示“喜愛做某事”。10．the解析：這里表示特指，用定冠詞，指英國海濱。Ⅱ.完形填空Ahealthylifestyleinvolvesmanychoices.Sohowdoyouchooseahealthyeatingplan?Ahealthyeatingplanthathelpsyoumanageyourweight__1__avarietyoffoodsyoumaynothaveconsidered.Inthefirstplace,rememberthatallfresh,frozen,orcannedfruitsaregreat__2__.Whenyourfavoritefreshfruitsaren'tin__3__，tryavarietyoffrozen,canned,ordriedfruitsyouenjoy.One__4__withcannedfruitsisthattheymay__5__addedsugar.Besuretochoosevarietiesofcannedfruits__6__inwaterorintheirownjuice.Vegetablesarealways__7__forus,whethertheycomeinfresh,frozen,orcanned__8__.Whentryingcannedvegetables,lookforvegetables__9__addedsaltorbutter.Besuretogototheproducedepartmentand__10__anewvegetableeachweek.Youdon'thaveto__11__yourfavoritefoods.Healthyeatingisallabout__12__.Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoods__13__theyarehighincalories,fatoraddedsugar.The__14__iseatingthemonlyonceinawhile,andcombiningthemwithhealthierfoodsandmore__15__activity.Thepointisthatyoucanfigureouthowtoinclude__16__anyfoodinyourhealthyeatingplaninawaythatstillhelpsyoulose__17__orkeephealthyweight.Whenitcomestoeatinghabits,thoughmanyofoureatinghabitswere__18__duringchildhood,itdoesn'tmeanit'stoo__19__tochangethem.Thinkaboutallofyourspecificeatinghabits,bothbadandgood,and__20__yourunhealthyeatinghabitswithhealthierones.這是一篇說明文，告知我們?nèi)绾沃朴喗】档娘嬍嘲才拧?．A.offers B．a(chǎn)dmitsC．includes D．a(chǎn)voids答案：C解析：健康的飲食安排包括你可能沒有想過的各種食物。這里用動詞include表示“包括”。2．A.choices B．benefitsC．chances D．meals答案：A解析：由語境可知，簇新的、冷凍的或者罐裝的水果都是很好的選擇，因此選A項，表示“選擇”。3．A.charge B．needC．consideration D．season答案：D解析：依據(jù)空后的“tryavarietyoffrozen,canned,ordriedfruits”可推斷，此處表示“當(dāng)你最喜愛的簇新水果不是當(dāng)令的時”，故選D項。inseason“當(dāng)令的”。4．A.side B．permissionC．decision D．problem答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文中的“addedsugar”可知，作者在這里說的是罐裝水果的問題，因此選D項。5．A.cover B．containC．cancel D．remain答案：B解析：依據(jù)常識可知，罐裝水果里可能包含添加的糖分。因此選B項，表示“包含”。6．A.picked B．stuckC．packed D．made答案：C解析：與前面的canned相呼應(yīng)，這里用packed，表示“包裝”，指這些水果被裝在水或水果本身的果汁里。7．A.necessary B．shortC．urgent D．delicious答案：A解析：依據(jù)常識可知，蔬菜在我們的生活中是必不行少的，因此用necessary，表示“必要的”。8．A.styles B．rolesC．positions D．forms答案：D解析：依據(jù)“fresh,frozenorcanned”可知，這里指可供食用的蔬菜的不同形式，因此選D項。9．A.beyond B．a(chǎn)boveC．without D．except答案：C解析：這里表示食用沒有添加鹽或者黃油的罐裝蔬菜，用介詞without表示“沒有”。10．A.plant B．tryC．fry D．hold答案：B解析：務(wù)必每個星期嘗試一種新的蔬菜。try表示“嘗試，品嘗”。11．A.giveup B．putupwithC．getawaywith D．breakup答案：A解析：依據(jù)下文中的“Youcanenjoyyourfavoritefoods”可知，沒有必要放棄自己最喜愛的食物。giveup“放棄”，符合語境。12．A.attraction B．protectionC．a(chǎn)cceptance D．balance答案：D解析：下文說到“combiningthemwithhealthierfoods”，故可推知這里表示要做到膳食平衡，因此選D項。13．