2023年浙江嘉興中考英語試題及答案

2023年浙I嘉興中考英語ii懣及獻

卷一

說明：本卷共有兩大題30小題，滿分45分。

一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Onherwaytoschool,AmberWilliamsfoundapenny（——分錢）onth

eground."Seeapenny,pickitup.Alldaylong,you'IIbe_1_.

Rememberingthesong,shequicklypickeditup.

Tveneverseenyousmilesobig,Amber."She_2_andsaw

Bella,themostpopulargirlinherclass.They*dhardlyspokenbefo

re,althoughtheylivedonthesame_3_."Wasitbecauseofth

epenny?”shethought.

Overthenextfewhours,Amberhadthebesttimeever.Shegotth

e___4___answerinthemathclass.Shefoundafive-dollarbillinh

erbackpack.Themost_5_momentcameasshegotafullmark

inthehistorytest.Mr.Smithpraisedherinclassandeveryonewa

s6forher.

"That'sit.FIIgonowherewithoutthispenny,“shedecided.

Thingskeptgoing_7_untilschoolwasover.Amberfoundthep

ennygone.Shecheckedherbackpackandthenallherpockets._

8—wasnotthere.Sittingatherdesk,shefeltlikeshewasgoing

to—9—.

Ahandsuddenlyappearedinfrontofherface."AreyouOK?Doy

ouneedsome_10_?"

Amberrecognizedthatvoice.ItwasBella.Thoughabitshy,shetol

dBellaabout_11—thepennychangedherlifeofbadluck.Whe

nshefinishedher_12_,Bellalaughed.

don'tthinkthepennydidsomuch.Italkedtoyouasyoualw

aysseemedcool._13_youarealwaysagoodstudent.Fmsure

youstudied_14_thetestlastnight,didnztyou?"

IttookAmberaminuteto_15_Bella.thinkyou'reright,"s

heheldhernewfriend*shandandsmiled."Ymmakingmyown

luckfromnowon.”

1.A.busyB.funnyC.sorryD.lucky

2.A.ranawayB.felldownC.walkedoutD.looked

around

3A.busB.beachC.streetD.bridge

4.A.sillyB.shortC.strangeD.right

5.A.excitingB.tiringC.interestingD.boring

6.A.dancingB.lookingC.cheeringD.waiting

7.A.smoothlyB.seriouslyC.terriblyD.convenient

iy

8.A.IB.ItC.HeD.She

9.A.cryB.flyC.singD.leave

10.A.workB.helpC.practiceD.information

11.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where

12.A.taskB.storyC.tripD.lesson

13.A.SoB.OrC.AndD.But

14.A.inB.forC.afterD.without

15.A.doubtB.excuseC.respectD.understand

二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答

案。

A

PetsandTheirPeople

ByJessFrench

BOOKOFTHEWEEK

Doyouhaveapet?Wouldyouliketogetone?Thisbookhaseverythingyouneedtoknowabout

caringforanimals.

☆It'sfulloffactsandhelpfuladviceandgiveslotsofinforirationaboutsomeofthemostpopular

petssuchascats,dogs,fishandsoon,aswellasmoreunusualoneslikesnakesandlizards（蜥蜴）.

☆You'llfindouthowtoch（x）setherightpetforyourfamilyandhowtocareforthem,including

feedingandtraining.You'llalsofindoutabouttheorigins（起*原）ofpets,theirbehaviourandthe

differentwaystheycommunicate.

Toorderyourspypleasevisit

www.booksHby23July.

ABOl/rTHEWRITER

Asananimaldoctor,IloveallanimalsandI'vehadmanypetsinmylife,fromdogstoinsects.

Peopleoftenaskmehowtheycanbestlookaftertheirpets.Ithoughtitwastimeformetoputallmy

answersdowntogether,soIwrotethisbook.

16.FromthebookPetsandTheirPeople,wecanlearnabout

A.adviceonkeepingpetsB.thehistoryofanimalhospitals

C.waysofcaringforourfamilyD.informationaboutanimalsind

anger

17.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatJessFrenchis.

A.afamilydoctorB.ananimallover

C.goodatdrawinganimalsD.readytohelpherstudents

18.Whatisthetext?

A.Asurvey.B.Adiary.C.Anad.D.Anemail.

B

KendallJohnsonspendsalotoftimeplayinginthedirt（泥土）.She

hasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachye

ar!Butforthisseven-year-oldkid,gardeningisn'tjustaboutfruits

andvegetables.It'saboutpeople."Myfavouritethingaboutgrow

ingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends/*shesays.

Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothe

rgavehersomegreenstems（莖）."Grandmatoldmenottothrow

themaway,becauseifweputthemintheground,theywillgrow

back,"shesays.Shetrieditandwasamazedwhenthestemsgrew

newleaves.

Soonafter,herparentsbuiltasmallbackyardgarden.Whenherfri

endscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,

〃Myfriendslovedthat.Andtheyhelpedmewaterandcareforth

eplants/1

Whenshewassix,shebecametheyoungestcertified（有資質的）farm

erinGeorgia,theUSA.Today,hergardenhasgrownlarger,includi

ngsixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Kendallsays,“Whenthevege

tablesandfruitsareready,Ipickthem.Idoafoodsalesootherk

idsandfamiliescanhavesome."Peoplewhodon'thaveenough

foodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.

Kendallwantstoinspireotherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesand

schools,andhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids."Ialsoinvite

kidstovisitmygardenandhelpwithit,sotheycanseehowfuni

tis,“shesays."Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogethery

oucandoit.”

19.Kendallmightbecomeinterestedingardeningwhen.

A.shefoundthestemsgrewwellinwaterB.shelearnedgreen

stemscouldgrowback

C.herparentsboughtasmallbackyardgardenD.herfriendsshare

dwhattheyknewaboutplants

20.WhichisoneofthewaysKendalldealswithhervegetablesand

fruits?

A.Shekeepstheminthebackyard.B.Shesellstheminlarg

estores.

C.Sheputsthemawayforherfamily.D.Shegivesthemaway

topeopleinneed.

21.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthelastparagraphprobably

means"".

A.protectB.satisfyC.encourageD.introduce

22.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKendallaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Shy.B.Strict.C.Honest.D.Helpful.

C

Whattimeisit?Theansweryougivecanbedifferent,becauseyou

areindifferentEarth/stimezones（時區(qū)）.Buthowcouldyoutellt

hetimeifyouarenztanywhereonEarth?

Scientistsarenowthinkingofcreatingalunar（月球的）timezone.Th

eybelieveitwouldbebetterforastronautstocommunicatebyusi

ngMoonTime,astheytravelto,from,andacrosstheMoon.Atth

emoment,astronautsareusingtimezonesoftheirowncountries.

Buttherecouldbesafetyproblemscausedbythedifferencesinti

me-telling.

Gravity（弓|力）influenceshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.S

incegravityisweakerontheMoon；clocksrunabitfasterthere.Af

ter24hours,alunarclockwouldbe56microsecondsaheadofacl

ockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthi

sabout24hoursbetweentwosunsets.WhileontheMoon,itisne

arly709hours,about29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnights

canbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestarsin

thesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhe

theritwouldbebettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orforthe

Moontohaveitsownspecialzone,whichwouldhavemuchlonger

days.

Scientistsmustconsiderotherproblemstoo.Forexample,whosho

uldberesponsibleforkeepingthetimezonegoing?Andhowcan

itbemadepracticalforastronautstouse?

TherearemorecountriesplanningMoontripsinthefuture.Theid

eaofcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.

Andifalunartimezoneissetup,scientistscouldcreatetimezone

sforotherplanetslikeMars.

23.Scientiststhinkthatalunartimezonecan.

A.keeptheMooncleanB.keepastronautshealthy

C.maketheMoontripssaferD.makespacetravelfaster

24.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinPara

graph3?

A.Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.

B.Settingupaspecialtimezoneisimportant.

C.Scientistsareholdingdifferentopinions.

D.Scientistsneedtodoalotofexperiments.

25.IftheMoonhasitsownspecialtimezone,afulldayofitcan

beaboutonEarth.

A.56microsecondsB.24hoursC.twoweeksD.29.5

days

26.Whatisthewriter*spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Togiveinformationaboutspacetravel.B.Tointroducetheide

aofMoonTime.

C.Todescribeanexperienceoftimetravel.D.Tosharenewsabou

tlandingonMars.

D

RogerFederer*aworld-famoussportsstar,quit（放棄）the2020Olym

picGamestodealwithhiskneeproblem.Itwasaharddecisionbe

causenoonewantedtobeaquitter.ButfindingthecouragetoIe

tgocanbegoodforyou.

Nothingisfunallthetime.Stickingatsomethingdifficultteachesu

simportantskillslikeperseverance（毅力）.However,learningtoletg

owhenthingsarenztrightisimportanttoo.Maybeyourheartisn'

tinplayingthepianoanymore,oryouonlyplayfootballbecause

yourfriendsdoandyouwanttotryadifferentsportinstead.Maki

ngthedecisiontowalkawaycanfreeuptimeandenergytospen

donsomethingyoureallyenjoy.Infact,studiesshowthatletting

goofgoalsyoucan*treach,ordonztreallywant,canbuildupy

ourconfidenceandhelpyouleadahappierandhealthierlife.

Buthowcanyouknowit'stimetostopandmoveon?EricBeani

sanexpertinsportspsychology（心理學）whohelpsathletesandtea

msunderstandtheirfeelings.Hesays,"Quittingisneveramattero

fblackandwhite."Hesuggeststhinkingcarefullyaboutwhyyoua

ren'tenjoyingsomethinganymore.Isitbecauseyou'veargued

withateammateorcan/tgetonwithanewartteacher?Talkabo

utthiswithatrustedadultorfriend.Thatcanhelpyoudecidewhe

theryoushouldstayandstick,orquitandmoveon.

Quittingdoesn*thavetomeantotallygivingup,though.Forexam

pie,playinganinstrumentmightbemorefunifyoutakeawaythe

pressureofexams.Ifyoudodecidetogiveupanactivity,Beans

uggestspickingupanotherwhereyoucanstillenjoythingsliketea

mwork,creativity,andexercise.

27.Thewritermentions"RogerFederer"inParagraph1toshowt

hat.

A.weshouldnevergiveupB.weshouldgetawayfrom

trouble

C.it'sallrighttostopandquitD.itsdifficulttowinOlym

picmedals

28.AccordingtoParagraph2,learningtoletgoisimportantbecau

sewecan.

A.learnaboutperseveranceB.haveenoughmoneytosp

end

C.liveabusierandfullerlifeD.feelmoreconfidentinours

elves

29.BysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3,EricBeanme

ansthat.

A.it*snotgoodtostickatthingswedon*tlike

B.weshouldthinktwicebeforequittinganactivity

C.wedonzthavetotakeexamstoshowourtrueabilities

D.itswisertopickupanewhobbythantokeeptheoldone

30.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KnowingWhentoStopB.WorkingHardtoMoveo

n

C.LearningHowtoGrowupD.StartingEarlytoMakeC

hanges

卷二

說明：本卷共有四大題30小題，滿分45分。

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。

guessproudcartoonagainstatleast

31.Itisourdutytoprotecttheforestfires.

32.Whichcharacterdoyoulikebetter,SupermanorSpider

man?

33.Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19th

AsianGames.

34.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeexercisefourtimesawe

ektokeepfit.

35.AcleverEnglishlearneroftenthemeaningsofthenew

wordswhenhereads.

閱讀下面短文,然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Nooneliveswithoutfood.Forcenturies,peoplegrewtheirownfo

odand_36_（吃）itthemselves.Butnowmostpeoplebuyfoodi

nshopsand_37一（超市）.Thenexttimeyouhavedinner,look__

_38—（近）atthefoodonyourplate.Ifyou'redininginsummer,i

t'spossiblethatsomeofthefoodcomesfromsmall_39—（私人）

farms,butmoreofitcomesfromlargefarmsandcompanies.

Howdoyouknowwhereyourfoodisfrom?Youcancheckby_4

0_（你自己）.Mostfoodgivesinformationonitspacket.Andyoum

aybesurprisedatwhatyou_41_（收集）becauseitcomesfrom

placesaroundtheworld.Youcanenjoya（n）_42_（柑橘；橙）from

SouthAfricaandatomatofromMexico.Youcan_43_（甚至）e

njoyapizzafromItaly.Andyouneedn*ttraveltotheseplaces.Ins

tead,thefoodtravelstoyou.

Thankstomoderntrucks,trains,ships,and_44_（飛機），thefoo

dtravelsfast.Sothefoodisstill_45_（新鮮）andhealthywheni

treachesyourdinnertable.Also,newtechnologyhelpsthefoodla

stlongwhileittravels.

四、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

ItwasthefifthdayofourItalianjourney.Wearrivedatourhotel_

—46(early)thanusual.Dadofferedtotakeustotheancientci

tyofPompeii.Ididn'treallywanttogo47Ihadnointere

stinoldcities.

Wetravelledtherebytrain.Ontheway,Dadtoldussomethingab

out48history.Manyyearsago,Pompeiiwasalargecityne

aravolcano(火山).Thevolcanobrokeoutand49___(complete)

coveredthecityinash(灰).Abouttwentythousandpeople___50_

_(kill).Butthebuildingsremainedthere.Andnow,2,000yearslate

r,peoplearoundtheworldcomehere51(see)howpeopleI

ivedallthoseyearsago.

Ihadthoughtitwasboringtovisitthe2,000-year-old52(h

ouse),butIwaswrong.Theywereveryinteresting!Mostoftheirro

oms53(have)finepaintingsalloverthewalls.Iwasalsoa

mazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse一

54(our)issosmall!

Dadusuallymakesbadplansbutthistimehegetsitright-finally._

_55asurprise!IgotreallyinterestedinPompeii.Infact,Fve

gotlotsofideasforourhousewhenwegethome!

五、任務型閱讀與表達（本題有兩小節(jié)；第一節(jié)有3小題，每小題1分，共計3分;

第二節(jié)有1小題，共計2分）

第一節(jié)閱讀以下材料，然后從下面方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出

符合各部分信息的問句（其中一項為多余選項），完成各題。

GALLANTKIDS

HowtoMakeaDifference

EDITOR*編者）NOTE

Liam'sLunchesofLove3

LiamHannonwasonlytenwhenhestartedhandingoutFirst,thinkwhatneedstobeimproved.Bydoingthis,yc

freelunchestopeoplewhowerehungry.Withhelpfromhismayseestepsyoucantaketowardsthatgoal.

familyandothersupporters,hehandsout75to100lunchesManypeopledon'tgiveastartbecausetheywanttomaI

threetimesamonth.WeaskedLiamtotellusaboutit.HUGEdifference.Butactionsandresultsdon'thavei

Q：?hemeaningful.

A:Foursummersago,Ididn'twanttogotocamp.Instead,ITakeLiam,fbrexample.Hisgoalwasnottosolvethe

didanonlinetreasure-huntprogram.Myfirsttaskwastodoproblembuttohelp.Sohedid.Forthepeoplewhogo

somethingtohelphomelesspeople,andIgottheideaoflunches,hemadethingsbetter.

makingthemlunch.Shareyourideaswithaparent.Everyhelpfulactyoudo

Q:What'sthebestpartaboutwhatyoudo?nomatterhowsmall,makestheworldbetter!

A:rdsaymeetingthepeople.They'rerealpeoplewhojust

needalittlekindnessintheirlives.Someofthemhavebecome

friendsofourfamily.

Q：2

A:Iwanttotellthemtodosomethingtheyenjoy.Andget

helpfromfriendsandfamily.Iinvitemyfriendstohelpwith

lunches,andalmosteverylime,they'vecomeandgivenout

luncheswithmeandmydad.

AHowcanyoumaketheworldabetterone?

B.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?

C.Howdidyougettheideaofmakingfreelunches?

D.Whatwouldyoutellotherkidswhowanttomakeadifference?

56.______

57.

58.______

59.Whatcanyoudotomakeadifference?Why?

六、書面表達（本題有1小題，共計15分）

60.在學校"探尋中華傳統(tǒng)文化"英語綜合實踐活動中，你班對"元宵節(jié)”和〃端

午節(jié)"兩個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日開展了小課題研究，經過探究與實踐，你們收集了一些

信息與資料（見下表），假設你是李華，請選擇其中一個節(jié)日，用英語寫一篇短文,

在英語拓展課上代表小組就你們的研究成果以及下階段計劃進行交流。

Project:ExploringtheChineseCultureandCustoms

theDragon

theLanternFestival

BoatFestival

ResearchSubject

■bQ

?watchalanternshow?visitalocalmuseum

Methods(Howwedidit)

???????

History?about2,000years?about2.000years

?the15thdayofthefirst?the5thdayofthefifth

Time

lunarmonthlunarmonth

Infbrmation(What

we'velearned)?riddle(謎語)games?boatraces

Celebrations

????

Food?riddle(謎語)games?zongzi

?????????

ANewPlan(Whatwelldo)??????

(1)短文必須包含表中你所選節(jié)日的所有信息，并適當發(fā)揮。

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)與你身份相關的信息。

⑶詞數(shù)：80~100，短文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dearclassmates,Fmveryhappytoshareourresearchwithyou.Th

esubjectwe'vechosenis______________________________________

Thatsall.Thankyou!

參考答案

卷一

說明：本卷共有兩大題,30小題，滿分45分。

一、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分共計15分)

【1?15題答案】

【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A

10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.D

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分)

閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出個最佳答

案。

A

【16?18題答案】

【答案】16.A17.B18.C

B

【19?22題答案】

【答案】19.B20.D21.C22.D

C

【23?26題答案】

【答案】23.C24.A25.D26.B

D

【27?30題答案】

【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A

卷二

說明：本卷共有四大題30小題，滿分45分。

三、詞匯運用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）

【31?35題答案】

【答案】31.against

32.cartoon

33.proud34.atleast

35.guesses

【36?45題答案】

【答案】36.ate

37.supermarkets

38.closely

39.private##personal

40.yourself

41.collect

42.orange43.even

44.planes45